treatments-xml/data/D4/68/87/D468879BA125FFC635FDFBA1501DF856.xml
2024-06-21 12:53:07 +02:00

245 lines
31 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5BF115B886E388BA06D7D7D07588AA99" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d9ca24f-7c9e-4dda-a1b3-8b5e09c4e266" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289009" ID-ZooBank="EC68BE55-98DF-477D-8DA9-AEB04DF634D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461244704761" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A." docDate="2015" docId="D468879BA125FFC635FDFBA1501DF856" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03981p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3981 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonatodes humeralis Guichenot 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="2851FFE3A129FFCA356AFFC25152FFE0" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698606064926" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F2B1C4B72CA6438D2BA68555A33C88FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2CCA6176C408CDF878CCEF45183F7E38">
<mods:title id="E34BF345549D1FD360A8FFE1D0B1B8EE">Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2A5EB6621764E47894FB5B6058C459A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="162739551D6250BF1BD1EAF25497AE8E">
<mods:roleTerm id="9D299E57A5BE208ED16918D3DA5CC9A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="82FA4263A13AFB69C6B03730C263F55F">Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E988DDD6E65F3BA7930841EA29DACD61">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="02560CBA06BD1859FF7B69696667C77C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5C4D0F2C8B137DF368929B1291F1CAF6">
<mods:title id="761E7C6B9940764CD3638A10A72C0B51">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="904F9581AC45DC8AF99F9184E0D4BC7D">
<mods:date id="356ADEA913D53DFE7FA32755AE9A5E89">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="91ECA8C36620351C1EE77D181C2F4F1B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="80E63E8DEBDF3FFCCE3D5AECF7FE074C">3981</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="257B7B7953D31022D8C036336071ECB4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="049DAC3AA83A9575637204739FDDE4B7">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D5BABB7F95E3929618CD50E7686BE96A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AC40D76591F65D1490E8A979929CB79F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AF27EE9B508D882793DB8E297A424DE4">55</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4EDE9E424BAA9CDC8388AC2CF6FE5C96">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CD566BFFCF42AEFC10FD5433B6B5F74C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F70B71D61C509204E10CC9B07174D032" type="GBIF-Dataset">2d9ca24f-7c9e-4dda-a1b3-8b5e09c4e266</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F31F3AEBA34ADF4EAD33F0907BC0622" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC81B0ADFAC8F7DD2A46110F1D41169A" type="Zenodo-Dep">289009</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="073524BE0AFB5E68B8091A202B73D4C7" type="ZooBank">EC68BE55-98DF-477D-8DA9-AEB04DF634D0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D468879BA125FFC635FDFBA1501DF856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659344" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127692278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D468879BA125FFC635FDFBA1501DF856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D468879BA125FFC635FDFBA1501DF856" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="14DB6506A125FFC635FDFBA15595FAB2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5C7E368DA125FFC635FDFBA1532DFB9D" blockId="12.[151,639,1123,1149]" box="[151,639,1123,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="073681E1A125FFC635FDFBA1532DFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,639,1123,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9BC14D0EA125FFC635FDFBA1532DFB9D" authority="Guichenot, 1855" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,639,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC635FDFBA1532DFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,639,1123,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC635FDFBA150CBFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,409,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gonatodes humeralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC634C2FBA15325FB9D" author="Guichenot" box="[424,631,1123,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Guichenot, A. (1855) Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant. In: Castelnau, F. L. L. (Eds.), Expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; Executee par ordre du Gouvernement Francais pendant les annees 1843 a 1847, sous la direction du Compt. P. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1855">Guichenot, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C7E368DA125FFC635FDFB6B5257FB21" blockId="12.[151,1437,1193,1974]" box="[151,773,1193,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC635FDFB6B506AFB22" bold="true" box="[151,312,1193,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type-locality.</emphasis>
Rio Ucayali, Mission de Sarayacu,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC637A0FB685253FB21" box="[714,769,1194,1217]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C7E368DA125FFC635ADFB0F5595FAB2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1193,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC635ADFB0F531FFB06" bold="true" box="[199,589,1229,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pertinent taxonomic references.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC63730FB0F527AFB06" author="Guichenot" box="[602,808,1229,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Guichenot, A. (1855) Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant. In: Castelnau, F. L. L. (Eds.), Expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; Executee par ordre du Gouvernement Francais pendant les annees 1843 a 1847, sous la direction du Compt. P. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1855">Guichenot (1855)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC63653FB0C529FFB06" author="Cope" box="[825,973,1229,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Cope, E. D. (1864) Contributions to the herpetology of tropical America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 16, 166 - 181." type="journal article" year="1864">Cope (1864)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC636B5FB0C552FFB06" author="Peters" box="[991,1149,1230,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1871) Uber eine von Hrn. Dr. Robert Abendroth in dem Hochlande von Peru gemachte Sammlung von Amphibien, welche derselbe dem K onigl. zoologischen Museum geschenkt hat. Monatsberichte der k oniglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1871, 397 - 404." type="journal article" year="1871">Peters (1871)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC631E4FB0F54C5FB06" box="[1166,1431,1229,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="O'Shaughnessy, A. W. E. (1876) Descriptions of new species of Gekkotidae in the British Museum Collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16, 262 - 266. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937508681844" type="journal article">OShaughnessy (1876)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC635FDFB335032FAEA" author="Boulenger" box="[151,352,1265,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. 2 nd Edition. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 436 pp." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger (1885)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC63407FB33535EFAEA" author="Cunha" box="[365,524,1265,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Cunha, O. R. (1961) Lacertilios da Amazonia. II. Os lagartos da Amazonia brasileira, com especial referenda aos representados na colecao do Museu Goeldi. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoologia, 39, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1961">
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC63407FB3350E4FAEA" box="[365,438,1265,1290]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cunha</collectingCountry>
(1961)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC63772FB33538BFAEA" author="Vanzolini" box="[536,729,1265,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Vanzolini, P. E. (1968) Lagartos brasileiros da familia Gekkonidae (Sauria). Arquivos de Zoologia, 17, 1 - 84. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 17 i 1 p 1 - 84" type="journal article" year="1968">Vanzolini (1968)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC6378FFB3352E5FAEA" author="Hoogmoed" box="[741,951,1265,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. (1973) Notes on the herpetofauna of Surinam. IV. The lizards and amphisbaenians of Surinam. Biogeographica, 4, 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1973">Hoogmoed (1973)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC636AEFB3055F9FAEA" box="[964,1195,1265,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="McBee, K., Sites, Jr., J., Engstrom, M. D., Rivero-Blanco, C. &amp; Bickham, J. W. (1984) Karyotypes of four species of neotropical gekkos. Journal of Herpetology, 18, 83 - 84. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1563677" type="journal article">
McBee
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC63177FB305504FAEA" box="[1053,1110,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(1984)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC631D2FB3354C5FAEA" box="[1208,1431,1265,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Cunha, O. R., Nascimento, F. P. &amp; Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1985) Os repteis da area de Carajas, Para, Brasil (Testudines e Squamata). I. Publicacoes Avulsas: Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 40, 9 - 92." type="journal article">
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC631D2FB335453FAEA" box="[1208,1281,1265,1290]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cunha</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC63063FB305411FAEA" box="[1289,1347,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(1985)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC635FDFAD750EEFACE" box="[151,444,1301,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Nascimento, F. P., Avila-Pires, T. C. S. &amp; Cunha, O. R. (1988) Repteis Squamata de Rondonia e Mato Grosso coletados atraves do Programa Polonoroeste. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoologia, 4, 21 - 66." type="journal article">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC63442FAD45037FACE" box="[296,357,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC634A6FAD753F6FACE" author="Avila-Pires" box="[460,676,1301,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Ávila-Pires (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, dos Santos
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC63657FAD45228FACE" box="[829,890,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2003),
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC63688FAD7558DFACE" author="Gamble" box="[994,1247,1301,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Gamble, T., Bauer, A. M., Greenbaum, E. &amp; Jackman, T. R. (2008 a) Evidence for gondwanan vicariance in an ancient clade of gecko lizards. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 88 - 104." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gamble
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC6312CFAD455D1FACE" box="[1094,1155,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2008a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC63184FAD75465FACE" author="Gamble" box="[1262,1335,1301,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Gamble, T., Simons, A. M., Colli, G. R. &amp; Vitt, L. J. (2008 b) Tertiary climate change and the diversification of the Amazonian gecko genus Gonatodes (Sphaerodactylidae, Squamata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 269 - 277. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.08.013" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">2008b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC6302DFAD754C2FACE" author="Gamble" box="[1351,1424,1301,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Gamble, T., Bauer, A. M., Colli, G. R., Greenbaum, E., Jackman, T. R., Vitt, L. J. &amp; Simons, A. M. (2011 b) Coming to America: multiple origins of the New World geckos. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 24, 231 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1420 - 9101.2010.02184. x" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">2011b</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC635FDFAFB50D9FAB2" box="[151,395,1337,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schargel, W. E., Rivas, G. A., Makowsky, R., Senaris, J. C., Natera, M. A. &amp; Barros, T. R. (2010) Phylogenetic systematics of the genus Gonatodes (Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in the Guayana region, with description of a new species from Venezuela. Systematics and Biodiversity, 8, 321 - 339. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2010.504757" type="journal article">
Schargel
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC63595FAF85065FAB2" box="[255,311,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC634FCFAFB5348FAB2" author="Kok" box="[406,538,1337,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kok, P. J. R. (2011) A new species of the genus Gonatodes Fitzinger, 1843 (Reptilia: Sphaerodactylidae) from central Guyana, northern South America. Zootaxa, 3018, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2011">Kok (2011)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC6374FFAFB526AFAB2" box="[549,824,1337,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Avila-Pires, T. C. S., Mulcahy, D. G., Werneck, F. P. &amp; Sites, J. W. Jr. (2012) Phylogeography of the teiid lizard Kentropyx calcarata and the sphaerodactylid Gonatodes humeralis (Reptilia: Squamata): testing a geological scenario for the lower Amazon - Tocantins basins, Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetologica, 68, 272 - 287. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 11 - 00021.1" type="journal article">
Ávila-Pires
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC637C6FAF853B6FAB2" box="[684,740,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC6362EFAFB5591FAB2" author="Rivero-Blanco" box="[836,1219,1337,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Rivero-Blanco, C. &amp; Schargel, W. E. (2012) A strikingly polychromatic new species of Gonatodes (Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) from northern Venezuela. Zootaxa, 3518, 66 - 78." type="journal article" year="2012">Rivero-Blanco &amp; Schargel (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14DB6506A125FFC635ADFA9F501DF856" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C7E368DA125FFC635ADFA9F501DF856" blockId="12.[151,1437,1193,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC635ADFA9F50AEFA96" bold="true" box="[199,508,1373,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BC14D0EA125FFC63762FA9F53AFFA96" box="[520,765,1373,1398]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC63762FA9F53AFFA96" box="[520,765,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gonatodes humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in Amazonia, distributed also in northern Pantanal (in gallery forest contiguous with Amazonia), occurring in
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC636F5FA4355DCFA7A" box="[927,1166,1409,1434]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC631F0FA4355B3FA7A" box="[1178,1249,1409,1434]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC63184FA4354CAFA7A" box="[1262,1432,1409,1434]" name="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC635FDFA675057FA5E" box="[151,261,1445,1470]" name="Suriname" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC6347AFA645038FA5E" box="[272,362,1446,1470]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC6341FFA6750B9FA5E" box="[373,491,1445,1470]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC6349DFA67533AFA5E" box="[503,616,1445,1470]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC63719FA675380FA5E" box="[627,722,1445,1470]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC637B7FA645241FA5D" box="[733,787,1446,1469]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC63624FA6752F3FA5E" box="[846,929,1445,1470]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="C4FA2A08A125FFC636DAFA6752A6FA5E" box="[944,1012,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,195,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1701]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of examined material of Gonatodes humeralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289016/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC63142FA67553EFA5E" box="[1064,1132,1445,1470]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
it is known from the states of Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Roraima, Acre, Rondônia, Tocantins, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, and Mato Grosso do Sul.
<taxonomicName id="9BC14D0EA125FFC635A1FA2F50EEF9E6" box="[203,444,1517,1542]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC635A1FA2F50EEF9E6" box="[203,444,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gonatodes humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is arboreal/scansorial and diurnal, frequently the most common lizard encountered, and it occurs in a wide range of ecological environments in the Amazonian region. It inhabits primary and secondary terra firme forests, varzea and igapó forests, isolated patches of forest in open vegetation areas, gallery forests, tree plantations (including
<taxonomicName id="9BC14D0EA125FFC634FCF99B5340F992" box="[406,530,1625,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC634FCF99B5340F992" box="[406,530,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and cocoa), and perianthropic areas, where it is found on trunks, branches and limbs of trees (04 meters above ground), on fallen tree trunks, lianas, palms, epiphytes, bushes, in small crevices and cavities near the ground, on walls, fences and in gardens of human habitations (
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC6313BF963558EF95A" author="Beebe" box="[1105,1244,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Beebe, W. (1944) Field notes on the lizards of Kartabo, British Guiana and Caripito, Venezuela. Part 2. Iguanidae. Zoologica, 29, 195 - 216." type="journal article" year="1944">Beebe 1944</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC63183F96354CAF95A" author="Vanzolini" box="[1257,1432,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Vanzolini, P. E. (1968) Lagartos brasileiros da familia Gekkonidae (Sauria). Arquivos de Zoologia, 17, 1 - 84. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 17 i 1 p 1 - 84" type="journal article" year="1968">Vanzolini 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC635FDF9075007F93E" author="Hoogmoed" box="[151,341,1733,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. (1973) Notes on the herpetofauna of Surinam. IV. The lizards and amphisbaenians of Surinam. Biogeographica, 4, 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1973">Hoogmoed 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC6340AF90753C9F93E" author="Vanzolini" box="[352,667,1733,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Vanzolini, P. E. &amp; Williams, E. E. (1981) The vanishing refuge: a mechanism for ecogeographic speciation. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 34, 251 - 255." type="journal article" year="1981">Vanzolini &amp; Williams, 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC637CDF907523DF93E" author="Cunha" box="[679,879,1733,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Cunha, O. R., Nascimento, F. P. &amp; Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1985) Os repteis da area de Carajas, Para, Brasil (Testudines e Squamata). I. Publicacoes Avulsas: Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 40, 9 - 92." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC637CDF90753A2F93E" box="[679,752,1733,1758]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cunha</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC6379CF904527FF93E" box="[758,813,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC63610F907552DF93E" author="Nascimento" box="[890,1151,1733,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Nascimento, F. P., Avila-Pires, T. C. S. &amp; Cunha, O. R. (1988) Repteis Squamata de Rondonia e Mato Grosso coletados atraves do Programa Polonoroeste. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoologia, 4, 21 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC6316CF904556CF93E" box="[1030,1086,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC631E0F90754C5F93E" author="Duellman" box="[1162,1431,1733,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Duellman, W. E. &amp; Salas, A. W. (1991) Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Cuzco Amazonico, Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas, 143, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1991">Duellman &amp; Salas 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC635FDF92B50ABF8E2" author="Hoogmoed" box="[151,505,1769,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1991) Annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of Petit Saut, Sinnamary River, French Guiana. Zoologische Mededelingen, 65, 53 - 88." type="journal article" year="1991">Hoogmoed &amp; Ávila-Pires 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC6376FF92B53CCF8E2" author="Martins" box="[517,670,1769,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Martins, M. (1991) The lizards of Balbina, Central Amazonia, Brazil: a quantitative analysis of resource utilization. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 26, 179 - 190. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650529109360851" type="journal article" year="1991">Martins 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC637C0F92B5239F8E2" author="Avila-Pires" box="[682,875,1769,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Ávila-Pires 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC6361DF92B559AF8E2" author="Duellman" box="[887,1224,1769,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Duellman, W. E. &amp; Mendelson, J. R. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles from northern Departamento Loreto, Peru: taxonomy and biogeography. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 329 - 376." type="journal article" year="1995">Duellman &amp; Mendelson 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC631BEF92B54C5F8E2" author="Vitt" box="[1236,1431,1769,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Vitt, L. J. &amp; Zani, P. A. (1998) Ecological relationship among sympatric lizards in a transitional forest in the northern Amazon of Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 14, 63 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0266467498000066" type="journal article" year="1998">Vitt &amp; Zani 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC635FDF8CF501EF8C6" author="Vitt" box="[151,332,1805,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Vitt, L. J., Zani, P. A. &amp; Esposito, M. C. (1999) Historical ecology of Amazonian lizards: implications for community ecology. Oikos, 87, 286 - 294. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3546743" type="journal article" year="1999">
Vitt
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC635A1F8CC5055F8C6" box="[203,263,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC63436F8CC50C5F8C6" author="Vitt" box="[348,407,1806,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Vitt, L. J., Souza, R. A., Sartorius, S. S., Avila-Pires, T. C. S. &amp; Esposito, M. C. (2000) Comparative ecology of sympatric Gonatodes (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in the western Amazon of Brazil. Copeia, 2000, 83 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2000) 2000 [0083: CEOSGS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC634CCF8CC50B3F8C6" author="Vitt" box="[422,481,1806,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Vitt, J. L., Avila-Pires, T. C. S., Zani, P. A., Sartorius, S. S. &amp; Esposito, M. C. (2003) Life above ground: ecology of Anolis fuscoauratus in the Amazon Rain Forest, and comparisons with its nearest relatives. Canadienne de Zoologie, 18, 142 - 156. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 02 - 230" type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
; 2008; Molina
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC637FCF8CC5380F8C6" box="[662,722,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2004;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC6364CF8CF555DF8C6" author="Schluter" box="[806,1039,1805,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schluter, A., Icochea, J. &amp; Perez, J. M. (2004) Amphibians and reptiles of the lower Rio Llullapichis, Amazonian Peru: updated species list with ecological and biogeographical notes. Salamandra, 40, 141 - 160." type="journal article" year="2004">
Schlüter
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC636E4F8CC5298F8C6" box="[910,970,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC63174F8CF541FF8C6" author="Ribeiro-Junior" box="[1054,1357,1805,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ribeiro-Junior, M. A., Gardner, T. A. &amp; Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (2006) The effectiveness of glue traps to sample lizards in a tropical rainforest. South American Journal of Herpetology, 1, 131 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2994 / 1808 - 9798 (2006) 1 [131: TEOGTT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Ribeiro-Júnior
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC631A6F8CC5453F8C6" box="[1228,1281,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC63036F8CC54C5F8C6" author="Ribeiro-Junior" box="[1372,1431,1806,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ribeiro-Junior, M. A., Gardner, T. A. &amp; Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (2008) Evaluating the effectiveness of herpetofaunal sampling techniques across a gradient of habitat change in a tropical forest landscape. Journal of Herpetology, 42, 733 - 749. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 097 R 3.1" type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC635FDF8F35091F8AA" author="Whitworth" box="[151,451,1841,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Whitworth, A. &amp; Beirne, C. (2011) Reptiles of the Yachana Reserve. Global Vision International, Exeter, 127 pp." type="book" year="2011">Whitworth &amp; Beirne 2011</bibRefCitation>
). It is most common in perianthropic and disturbed situations, such as clearings, human habitations (buildings) and second growth, in western Amazonia (
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC636EAF897528DF88E" box="[896,991,1877,1902]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA125FFC6317DF894551EF88E" box="[1047,1100,1878,1902]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
) than in eastern, wherein it is more often found in forested habitat (
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC63750F8BB5271F872" author="Dixon" box="[570,803,1913,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Dixon, J. R. &amp; Soini, P. (1975) The reptiles of the upper Amazon Basin, Iquitos region, Peru. Part 1. Lizards and Amphisbaenians. Milwaukee Public Museum, Contributions in Biology and Geology, 4, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1975">Dixon &amp; Soini 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC6365AF8BB5239F872" author="Dixon" box="[816,875,1913,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Dixon, J. R. &amp; Soini, P. (1986) The reptiles of the upper Amazon basin, Iquitos region, Peru. Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, 154 pp." type="book" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC6361DF8BB559AF872" author="Duellman" box="[887,1224,1913,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Duellman, W. E. &amp; Mendelson, J. R. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles from northern Departamento Loreto, Peru: taxonomy and biogeography. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 329 - 376." type="journal article" year="1995">Duellman &amp; Mendelson 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA125FFC631BEF8BB54C5F872" author="Vitt" box="[1236,1431,1913,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Vitt, L. J. &amp; Zani, P. A. (1996) Organization of a taxonomically diverse lizard assemblage in Amazonian Ecuador. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74, 1313 - 1335. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 96 - 147" type="journal article" year="1996">Vitt &amp; Zani 1996</bibRefCitation>
; Vitt
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA125FFC635A2F85C5052F856" box="[200,256,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
1997).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>