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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" ID-PMC="PMC4031438" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1068" ID-PubMed="24891825" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1068" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" checkinTime="1451253469080" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jakovlev, Jevgeni, Salmela, Jukka, Polevoi, Alexei, Penttinen, Jouni &amp; Vartija, Noora-Annukka" docDate="2014" docId="FECD305A47A0E980836715D53092A2D6" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1068" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" docTitle="Orfelia pallida **" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1068" masterDocId="FFC1FFC6FFFD6B58FFA7FFFAFFEEFFBD" masterDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1068" masterPageNumber="1068" pageNumber="1068" updateTime="1668122523920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jakovlev, Jevgeni</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Polevoi, Alexei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Penttinen, Jouni</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vartija, Noora-Annukka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1068</mods:start>
<mods:end>1068</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1068</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FECD305A47A0E980836715D53092A2D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FECD305A47A0E980836715D53092A2D6" lastPageNumber="1068" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=138560" authority="(Staeger, 1840) **" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Orfelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orfelia pallida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
Orfelia pallida (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stæger">Staeger</normalizedToken>
, 1840)**
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-6-22/28" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="FRIP" collectorName="A. Polevoi" country="Russia" latitude="60.777" location="Russia" longitude="32.818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">A. Polevoi</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">6</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Obzha, Mayachino; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="60.777">60.777</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="32.818">32.818</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="2012-6-22/28">2012-6-22/28</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">FRIP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-7-1/3" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="FRIP" collectorName="A. Polevoi" country="Russia" latitude="61.096" location="Russia" longitude="33.755" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">A. Polevoi</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">2</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Mikhailovskoe, Novikovo; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="61.096">61.096</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="33.755">33.755</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="2008-7-1/3">2008-7-1/3</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">FRIP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-7-3/4" collectingMethod="Yellow pan trap" collectionCode="FRIP" collectorName="A. Polevoi" country="Russia" latitude="61.027" location="Russia" longitude="34.488" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">A. Polevoi</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">3</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Leningrad province; verbatimLocality: Podporozhje, Peldozhi; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="61.027">61.027</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="34.488">34.488</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="2008-7-3/4">2008-7-3/4</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">FRIP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-6-18/7-14" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JJH" collectorName="J. Jakovlev" country="Finland" latitude="60.0" location="Dragsvikin kartano" longitude="23.492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J.Jakovlev</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Ab; municipality: Tammisaari; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FECD305A47A0E980836715D53092A2D6:4D25ECD564E80891E44FE91D7C687C98" country="Finland" latitude="60.0" longitude="23.492" name="Dragsvikin kartano" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Dragsvikin kartano</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="60.000">60.000</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="23.492">23.492</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="2010-6-18/7-14">2010-6-18/7-14</collectingDate>
; habitat: herb-rich forest and wet meadow, spruce-dominated, partly dominated with Alnus glutinosa. Huge willows; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">JJH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
European, mainly nemoral, recorded from Ireland, Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic and Estonia (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Chandler 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Few records are known from the Nordic region, from Denmark (
<bibRefCitation author="Petersen, F. T." journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="119 - 276" title="A preliminary list of the Diptera of Denmark" volume="26" year="2001">Petersen and Meier 2001</bibRefCitation>
), Sweden (only a single record,
<bibRefCitation author="Kjaerandsen, J." journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="1 - 165" title="Annotated checklist of fungus gnats from Sweden (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae)" volume="65" year="2007">Kjaerandsen et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
), and from Norway, without indication of the collecting locality (
<bibRefCitation author="Rindal, E." journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="81 - 85" title="On the family Keroplatidae in Norway (Diptera, Mycetophiliformia)" volume="55" year="2008">Rindal et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
). In Finland the presence of the species was based on
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hackmans">Hackman's</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hackman, W." journalOrPublisher="Notulae entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="17 - 48" title="A check list of Finnish Diptera I. Nematocera and Brachycera (s. str.)" volume="60" year="1980">Hackman 1980</bibRefCitation>
) checklist. However, the original sources of that record are unknown. In fact, the only exemplar in the MZHF collection &quot;
<taxonomicName lsidName="Nematocera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
Fennica&quot; identified as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Orfelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orfelia pallida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">Orfelia pallida</taxonomicName>
actually belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Macrorrhyncha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrorrhyncha rostrata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">Macrorrhyncha rostrata</taxonomicName>
Zetterstedt. New for the Republic of Karelia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
The Finnish record is from a herb-rich, spruce dominated forest site adjacent to a sea gulf and a wet meadow with moist black alder stands. Huge willows (
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
) and plenty of dead wood are present as well. Karelian records are from herb-rich deciduous forests and a black alder fen. Immature stages are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="conservation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Conservation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
Due to the ambiguous occurrence data, the species was not included in the 2010 Red List of Finnish species. However, it is likely that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Orfelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orfelia pallida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">Orfelia pallida</taxonomicName>
is very rare in Finland and perhaps confined to hemiboreal deciduous forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>