360 lines
51 KiB
XML
360 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="ABAAB599D66EFBE42C85976211B5EFF1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a665162-8afd-4900-8d74-c49e00eb179c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460277602951" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wiedenbrug, Sofia & Trivinho-Strixino, Susana" docDate="2011" docId="D459B37FC71D9763FF5A3F00FE15FB57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02822p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2822" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corynoneura fortispicula Wiedenbrug & Trivinho-Strixino, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="2860CB07C71C9765FFCD3805FF8AFF95" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698248850693" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="909CF927FA080208979ADAB1865B4031" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E2C3EB2C5FFB8630C9758DD11B90138">
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<mods:title id="5ED307D955CCE424A9F8E95C19CB4E97">New species of the genus Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="534222FB02B69EE512845359AB2EB595" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="56658D71571A4E3808C78F10B4214A26">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2EF9E485312E361A30DF721C9CAE376C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="456E00AD7E65292ABEB74975CDC05AD0">Wiedenbrug, Sofia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EDCE76DE33DD93C5A448C803683B96DB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B89B973818E706296CEC79895079BF2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8E44A653FBA6C78CED1D09480F81D38C">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BFCDBB5551553BDF70A065C6428AECE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0EDA69921FF267EEA540F65AA2DBA57E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E9A8418124C2390F4D66C70D297AF211">
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<mods:date id="060BFC56C349829BC47CACE10C6D85D5">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="32BD02D4A9F7E3629D4F76B5DC049C99" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0CFE62358C66E62F6CD48205BED09AD4">2822</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="711FA247A4B2F35101BE8D04216D0A4F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6B23370872FD83B1C3C93641374E3102">40</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E99FE9DDC84405831DA1F764719AEF79">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B1D2D8370E0D4617701F180DA9F86B2C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4534E8C6E873F8D7EC8A4EF33AEBE382" type="GBIF-Dataset">9a665162-8afd-4900-8d74-c49e00eb179c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="645B54D54D3F6963ADC31BF9991AE971" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40A507D6D55CDD9BE8FF9247D1BE2E5C" type="Zenodo-Dep">201167</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D459B37FC71D9763FF5A3F00FE15FB57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D459B37FC71D9763FF5A3F00FE15FB57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D459B37FC71D9763FF5A3F00FE15FB57" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="14EA51E2C71D9764FF5A3F00FD3EF810" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71D9764FF5A3F00FD99F88A" blockId="1.[151,531,1797,1856]" box="[151,531,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="0707B505C71D9764FF5A3F00FD99F88A" bold="true" box="[151,531,1797,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71D9764FF5A3F00FD99F88A" bold="true" box="[151,531,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9BF079EAC71D9764FF5A3F00FE43F88A" ID-CoL="8BL9X" box="[151,457,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispicula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71D9764FF5A3F00FE43F88A" bold="true" box="[151,457,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Corynoneura fortispicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="75B76300C71D9764FE1C3F00FD99F88A" box="[465,531,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71D9764FF5A3F2DFE80F8D5" blockId="1.[151,531,1797,1856]" box="[151,266,1832,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71D9764FF523F2DFE88F8D5" box="[159,258,1832,1856]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,249,1459,1482]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1385,208,1414]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1416,587,1873]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1411,510,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[184,1403,193,1438]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,572,1886]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,489,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., male. A—terminal flagellomeres. B—thorax. C—wing. D—apex of hind tibia. E and F—hypopygium. E—tergite IX; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. F—tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; right: dorsal view, left: ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., female. A—wing. B, C and D—genitalia. B—dorsal view with view of labia. C—ventral view; left: gonapophysis removed. D—ventral view of labia." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., immatures. A – F—pupa. A—frontal apotome. B—abdomen, dorsal view. Csternites I – VIII. D—detail of anal lobe; left: dorsal view without fringe, right ventral view. E—detail of tergite IV. F—detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. G – M—larva. G—dorsal view of the head and antenna. H—dorsal view of labrum. I—antenna. J—detail of lauterborn organs. K—mentum. L—abdominal seta. M—sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/201168/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201169/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/201170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71D9764FF5A3F74FD3EF810" blockId="1.[151,692,1904,1926]" box="[151,692,1904,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CE02547C71D9764FF5A3F74FD3EF810" box="[151,692,1904,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9BF079EAC71D9764FF5A3F74FE94F813" ID-CoL="62NXD" box="[151,286,1905,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71D9764FF5A3F74FE94F813" box="[151,286,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Corynoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-Gruppe spec. 5:
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<treatmentCitation id="DD512478C71D9764FE013F75FD3EF810" author="Wiedenbrug" box="[460,692,1904,1926]" page="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="38617F98C71D9764FE013F75FD0EF810" author="Wiedenbrug" box="[460,644,1904,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Wiedenbrug, S. (2000) Studie zur Chironomidenfauna aus Bergbachen von Rio Grande do Sul, Brasilien. Dissertation, Faculty of Biology, Ludwigs-Maximilian-Universitat-Munchen, Munich, Germany, 444 pp." type="book" year="2000">Wiedenbrug 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 102
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14EA51E2C71D9767FF5A3FB6FD51FCBA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71D9767FF5A3FB6FD32FE12" blockId="1.[151,1436,1970,2032]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,1557]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71D9764FF5A3FB6FEC2F85E" bold="true" box="[151,328,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="834BBCCBC71D9764FF5A3FB6FF58F85E" box="[151,210,1971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="834BBCCBC71D9764FE9F3FB7FE30F85F" box="[338,442,1970,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male with pupal and larval exuviae,
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<collectingCountry id="24E742F9C71D9764FCA23FB6FC5DF85E" box="[879,983,1971,1995]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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, SP, Ubatuba, stream beside Ruínas da Lagoinha, 23˚30.468´S, 45˚11.923´W, 0 m a.s.l.,
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<date id="284E24A9C71D9764FD733FD2FCB8F87A" box="[702,818,2007,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-07-01">1.vii.2008</date>
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, S. Wiedenbrug.
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<typeStatus id="834BBCCBC71D9764FC393FDDFBEFF865" box="[1012,1125,2008,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: allotype female with pupal and larval exuviae, same data as
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<typeStatus id="834BBCCBC71E9767FDCA3892FDE3FF3A" box="[519,617,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but stream beside Ruínas da Lagoinha, Cachoeira do Véu,
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<geoCoordinate id="39C464AEC71E9767FACC3892FA1CFF3A" box="[1281,1430,151,175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-23.506733">23°30.404´S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="39C464AEC71E9767FF5A38B9FEB3FF41" box="[151,313,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-45.205666">45°12.340´W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="9B08AF8CC71E9767FE8B38B9FE04FF41" box="[326,398,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="116.0">116 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="284E24A9C71E9767FE1138B9FDD4FF41" box="[476,606,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-12-29">29.xii.2009</date>
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, S.Wiedenbrug; one male with pupal exuviae same data as
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<typeStatus id="834BBCCBC71E9767FAC038B9FAE5FF41" box="[1293,1391,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but
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<date id="284E24A9C71E9767FF5A38DAFE86FF62" box="[151,268,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-04-11">11.iv.2009</date>
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(UFSCAR
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<collectionCode id="3AE19AACC71E9767FE5F38DAFE6EFF62" box="[402,484,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MPSW</collectionCode>
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048); one female with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
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<typeStatus id="834BBCCBC71E9767FB6E38DAFA8FFF62" box="[1187,1285,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but
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<date id="284E24A9C71E9767FAF538DAFA12FF62" box="[1336,1432,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2010-01-05">5.i.2010</date>
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; one female with pupal and larval exuviae, Ubatuba, Sertão da Quina, Cachoeira da Renata upstream, 23˚30.789´S, 45˚14.442´W,
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<quantity id="9B08AF8CC71E9767FEF73922FEFEFEAA" box="[314,372,295,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="284E24A9C71E9767FE0D3922FDA7FEAA" box="[448,557,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-02">2.iii.2008</date>
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, S. Wiedenbrug; three males and three females all with pupal and larval exuviae), MG, Paraisópolis, Distrito dos Costa,
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<geoCoordinate id="39C464AEC71E9767FD533949FCC3FEF1" box="[670,841,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-22.665224">22°39´54.81”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="39C464AEC71E9767FC953949FB81FEF1" box="[856,1035,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-45.927303">45°55´38.29”W</geoCoordinate>
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, approx.
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<quantity id="9B08AF8CC71E9767FBB73949FB5EFEF1" box="[1146,1236,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="284E24A9C71E9767FAEB3949FA1DFEF1" box="[1318,1431,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-10-11">11.x.2009</date>
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, S.Wiedenbrug (UFSCAR
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<collectionCode id="3AE19AACC71E9767FE76396AFD87FE12" box="[443,525,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MPSW</collectionCode>
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0 33, 035,043).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71E9767FF083996FD51FCBA" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71E9767FF083996FE5AFE39" bold="true" box="[197,464,403,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The adult males are separable from other species except
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<taxonomicName id="9BF079EAC71E9767FB973990FB65FE39" box="[1114,1263,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirvenojai">
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<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71E9767FB973990FB65FE39" box="[1114,1263,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. hirvenojai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the antenna with 7 flagellomeres, 6 distinct separated and the last composed of 5 fused flagellomeres, antenna sparsely plumose with one row of seta on each flagellomere, AR 1.0–1.3; eyes pubescent; abdominal tergites I–IV whitish, V–IX brown; attachment of the phallapodeme caudal on the lateral sternapodeme, phallapodeme with posterior margin sclerotized, rounded and curved anteriorly; gonostylus slender, tapering apically. Adult females are separable from other species by the funnel shaped labia, seminal capsules size subequal, abdominal segments IV–IX brownish, III median whitish, lateral brownish. The pupae are distinguished from other species by the shagreen of tergites IV and V with posterior row of strong spines longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71E9767FCC03A8FFCC5FD37" box="[781,847,650,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,510,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,489,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., immatures. A – F—pupa. A—frontal apotome. B—abdomen, dorsal view. Csternites I – VIII. D—detail of anal lobe; left: dorsal view without fringe, right ventral view. E—detail of tergite IV. F—detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. G – M—larva. G—dorsal view of the head and antenna. H—dorsal view of labrum. I—antenna. J—detail of lauterborn organs. K—mentum. L—abdominal seta. M—sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201170/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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F), pearl row usually present, 3 short lateral setae on segments IV–VII, if four the last minute, anal lobe rectangular, anal lobe fringe restricted to posterior margin. The larvae can be recognized by the head integument without sculptures, mentum with 3 median teeth and 6 lateral teeth, antenna longer than postmentum, AR 0.76–0.88, second antennal segment subequal or shorter than the third, basal seta on posterior parapods split from the base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14EA51E2C71E9767FF083B3EFC8EFCE3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71E9767FF083B3EFC8EFCE3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71E9767FF083B3EFEC1FCC6" bold="true" box="[197,331,827,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From Latin
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<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71E9767FE2F3B3FFD97FCC7" box="[482,541,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">fortis</emphasis>
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meaning strong and
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<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71E9767FCD93B3FFCF3FCC7" box="[788,889,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">spiculum</emphasis>
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meaning sharp point, referring to the posterior strong shagreen spines on the pupal abdominal tergites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14EA51E2C71E9763FF083B87FDC3FBC0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71E9767FF083B87FD83FC0F" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1557]" box="[197,521,898,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71E9767FF083B87FE10FC0E" bold="true" box="[197,410,898,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(n = 1–4)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71E9767FF083BA3FF68FC74" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Total length [0.75] mm. Wing length [0.47]. Total length/wing length [1.58]. Wing length/ length of profemur [3.17].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71E9767FF083BE9FEF6FBBD" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Color. Thorax brownish; legs whitish, brownish ring on apex of femur and proximal tibia; tergites I–IV whitish, V–IX brownish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71E9767FF083C36FDE6FB6E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Head. AR = [1.05]–1.34. Antenna with [7] flagellomeres, flagellomeres 1–6 distinctly separated from each other, ultimate flagellomere [105]–160 µm long, composed of 5 distinct but fused flagellomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71E9767FB1D3C53FA84FBFB" box="[1232,1294,1110,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1459,1482]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,208,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1403,193,1438]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., male. A—terminal flagellomeres. B—thorax. C—wing. D—apex of hind tibia. E and F—hypopygium. E—tergite IX; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. F—tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; right: dorsal view, left: ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), two sensilla chaetica at the apex of the last flagellomere. Flagellomeres, except first and last, with one row of seta each, fused flagellomeres also with one row of setae each. Temporal setae absent. Clypeus [30]–32 µm long, with 6–7 setae. Tentorium 93 µm long; 5 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 7, 10, [12], [17], [35]–42.Third palpomere with one sensilla clavata. Eyes pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71E9767FF083D03FD8EFAD4" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71E9767FEE53D03FEE1FA8B" box="[296,363,1286,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1459,1482]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,208,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1403,193,1438]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., male. A—terminal flagellomeres. B—thorax. C—wing. D—apex of hind tibia. E and F—hypopygium. E—tergite IX; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. F—tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; right: dorsal view, left: ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Antepronotum with 1 lateral seta. Dorsocentrals 3, prealars 2. Scutellars 2. Antepronotal lobes dorsally reduced, tapering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71E9767FF083D49FDF4FA1D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71E9767FEDF3D49FED8FAF1" box="[274,338,1356,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1459,1482]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,208,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1403,193,1438]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., male. A—terminal flagellomeres. B—thorax. C—wing. D—apex of hind tibia. E and F—hypopygium. E—tergite IX; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. F—tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; right: dorsal view, left: ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). VR 2.93–[4.64]. Clavus [27]25–35 µm wide, ending 112–125[115] µm from arculus. Clavus/ wing length [0.24] –0.25. Anal lobe absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71E9767FF083D91FE5DF981" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Legs. Spur of front tibia [20]–22 µm long; spur of middle tibia [5] and [5]–12 µm long; spurs of hind tibia [30] µm long, second spur s-shaped. Width of apex of front tibia [12]–17 µm, of middle tibia [12]–15µm, of hind tibia 30–[32] µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71E9767FEE13DDCFEECFA64" box="[300,358,1497,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1459,1482]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,208,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1403,193,1438]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., male. A—terminal flagellomeres. B—thorax. C—wing. D—apex of hind tibia. E and F—hypopygium. E—tergite IX; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. F—tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; right: dorsal view, left: ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Front tibial scale 7–[10] µm long; hind tibial scale [37]–42 µm long. Leg measurements (in µm) and ratios as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="117237D2C71E9767FEB03DF9FE5BF981" box="[381,465,1532,1556]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1599,1620]" captionText="TABLE 1. Leg measurements (in µm) and ratios of Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., male (n = 2)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="088F52E1C71E9767FF5A3E3AFBF3F9C0" box="[151,1145,1598,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71E9767FF5A3E3AFBF3F9C0" blockId="2.[151,1412,1598,1805]" box="[151,1145,1598,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71E9767FF5A3E3AFE8EF9C1" bold="true" box="[151,260,1599,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg measurements (in µm) and ratios of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BF079EAC71E9767FD6A3E3AFC20F9C0" box="[679,938,1599,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispicula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71E9767FD6A3E3AFC20F9C0" box="[679,938,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Corynoneura fortispicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71E9767FC7D3E3AFC7AF9C1" bold="true" box="[944,1008,1599,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75B76300C71E9767FC7D3E3AFC63F9C1" box="[944,1001,1599,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male (n = 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71E9767FF143E75FD6DF8F6" blockId="2.[151,1412,1598,1805]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,1867,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 150–178 182–220 75–90 50–63 30–35 15–20 22–25 0.40–0.41 3.42–3.47 4.41–4.43 1.50–2.00 p2 217–248 195–215 102–125 52–65 27–33 15 22 0.52–0.58 4.35–4.38 3.70–4.03 1.75–2.50 p3 162–200 170–200 92–103 55–
|
||
<date id="284E24A9C71E9767FD9D3EF6FDE3F89C" box="[592,617,1779,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1965-12-20" valueMax="1965-12-25" valueMin="1965-12-20">65</date>
|
||
20–25 12–15 22–25 0.51–0.54 3.78–3.94 3.59–3.90 1.75–2.50 Abdomen setation. Tergite VI 0–1,
|
||
<date id="284E24A9C71E9767FD9C3F49FD05F8F6" box="[593,655,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">VII 3</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="284E24A9C71E9767FD563F49FD6DF8F6" box="[667,743,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">VIII 1.</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71E9767FF083F6AFC20F866" blockId="2.[151,1437,1867,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71E9767FEA43F6AFE24F812" box="[361,430,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1459,1482]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,208,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1403,193,1438]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., male. A—terminal flagellomeres. B—thorax. C—wing. D—apex of hind tibia. E and F—hypopygium. E—tergite IX; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. F—tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; right: dorsal view, left: ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Tergite IX with 2 setae. Laterosternite IX with 0–1 seta. Superior volsella absent. Inferior volsella smooth with longer microtrichia directed to median. Phallapodeme [22]–25 µm long, rounded and sclerotized on posterior margin; transverse sternapodeme [12]–15µm long. Gonocoxite [60]–67 µm long. Gonostylus tapering apically, 17 µm long; megaseta 5–[10] µm long. HR 3.86.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="088F52E1C71F9766FF5A3DB6FE22F992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[199,1385,208,1414]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71F9766FF5A3DB6FE22F992" blockId="3.[151,1437,1459,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71F9766FF5A3DB6FDD4FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,606,1459,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
FIGURE 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BF079EAC71F9766FEDA3DB6FDAAFA5C" box="[279,544,1459,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispicula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71F9766FEDA3DB6FDAAFA5C" bold="true" box="[279,544,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Corynoneura fortispicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75B76300C71F9766FDEB3DB1FDD4FA5C" box="[550,606,1460,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. A—terminal flagellomeres. B—thorax. C—wing. D—apex of hind tibia. E and F—hypopygium. E—tergite IX; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. F—tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; right: dorsal view, left: ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71F9766FF083E31FE01F9DE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,2009]" box="[197,395,1587,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71F9766FF083E31FE96F9D9" bold="true" box="[197,284,1588,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1–2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71F9766FF083E52FE89F906" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="9B08AF8CC71F9766FE9C3E52FE7DF9FA" box="[337,503,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.92" valueMax="0.93" valueMin="0.91">0.91–0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="9B08AF8CC71F9766FD5F3E52FD73F9FA" box="[658,761,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.45. Wing length/length of profemur 3.98.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71F9766FF083E9AFC4BF94E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Color. Thorax brownish; legs whitish with brown ring posterior on femur and anterior on tibia; tergites I–II whitish, III whitish on median region brownish lateral, IV–IX brownish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71F9766FF083EE2FCCAF8FE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head. AR 0.37–0.50. Antenna with 5 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere 37–50 µm long; two sensilla chaetica on flagellomeres 3–5, first and second flagellomeres not possible to observe. Temporal setae absent. Clypeus 25 µm long, with 8 setae. Tentorium 60–65 µm long, 2–4 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 7–10, 10, 15, 17, 35– 40. One sensilla clavata on third palpomere. Eyes pubescent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71F9766FF083F7DFEBCF826" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax. Antepronotals 2 median, 1 lateral. Dorsocentrals 2, prealars 2. Scutellars 2. Antepronotal lobes dorsally tapering.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71F9766FF083FC5FAB6F84D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1587,2009]" box="[197,1340,1984,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71F9766FEDC3FC5FEDEF84D" box="[273,340,1984,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,587,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,572,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., female. A—wing. B, C and D—genitalia. B—dorsal view with view of labia. C—ventral view; left: gonapophysis removed. D—ventral view of labia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201169/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). VR 2.64. Clavus 37 µm wide, ending 247 µm from arculus. Clavus/wing length 0.40.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C7189761FF08389DFA1EFF62" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Legs. Spur of front tibia 12 µm long; spur of middle tibia 10 µm; spurs of hind tibia 30–32 µm long, second spur small s-shaped. Front tibial scale 10 µm long, hind tibial scale 32–40 µm long. Width of apex of front tibia 12–15 µm, of middle tibia 12–15 µm, of hind tibia 30–32 µm. Leg measurements (in µm) and ratios as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="117237D2C7189761FAF638DAFA1AFF62" box="[1339,1424,223,247]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,235,290,311]" captionText="TABLE 2. Leg measurements (in µm) and ratios of Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., female (n = 2)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="088F52E1C7189761FF5A3927FB06FEAC" box="[151,1164,290,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C7189761FF5A3927FB06FEAC" blockId="4.[151,1420,290,497]" box="[151,1164,290,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC7189761FF5A3927FE8EFEAD" bold="true" box="[151,260,290,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg measurements (in µm) and ratios of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BF079EAC7189761FD6A3926FC20FEAD" box="[679,938,290,312]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispicula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC7189761FD6A3926FC20FEAD" box="[679,938,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Corynoneura fortispicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75B76300C7189761FC7D3926FC63FEAD" box="[944,1001,291,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC7189761FC7D3926FC63FEAD" bold="true" box="[944,1001,291,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female (n = 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C7189760FF173956FC82FF3A" blockId="4.[151,1420,290,497]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 147–157 177–210 75–77 47–52 27 15–17 20–25 0.37–0.42 3.55–3.77 4.33–4.74 2.00 p2 210–225 195–237 107–120 50–52 25–30 15–17 20–22 0.50–0.55 4.55–4.85 3.76–3.85 1.75–2.33 p3 150–205 175–200 77–102 47–60 22–25 15 22 0.44–0.51 3.74–4.14 3.95–4.19 2.00 Abdomen. One seta on TVI, 3 on TVII, 1 on TVIII.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="088F52E1C7189761FF5A3F71FCFCF83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201169/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[159,1416,587,1873]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C7189761FF5A3F71FCFCF83D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1908,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC7189761FF5A3F71FDE0F81F" bold="true" box="[151,618,1908,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BF079EAC7189761FED13F71FDADF81F" box="[284,551,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispicula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC7189761FED13F71FDADF81F" bold="true" box="[284,551,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Corynoneura fortispicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75B76300C7189761FDE23F70FDE0F81F" box="[559,618,1909,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female. A—wing. B, C and D—genitalia. B—dorsal view with view of labia. C—ventral view; left: gonapophysis removed. D—ventral view of labia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C7199760FF0838B9FE51FE5A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC7199760FEF638B9FE08FF41" box="[315,386,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,587,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,572,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., female. A—wing. B, C and D—genitalia. B—dorsal view with view of labia. C—ventral view; left: gonapophysis removed. D—ventral view of labia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201169/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Gonocoxite IX with 1 seta. Tergite IX with 2 setae. Two seminal capsules respectively 37 µm and 42 µm long; one spermathecal duct with a loop, second straighter, both ducts join together shortly before seminal eminence, which has sclerotized outer borders. Notum 30–35 µm long. Membrane well sclerotized. Apodeme lobe well sclerotized, apically pointed. Coxosternapodeme, with one tiny lateral lamellae, strongly curved, coxosternapodeme with one end at roof of copulatory bursa, last semicircle-shaped. Labia membranous, bare, separated, dorsal funnel shaped, apically building the accessory gonopore(?),ventral divided in two lobes. Gonocoxapodeme straight, gonapophyses median smoothly pointed. Post genital plate squared with few microtrichia. Cercus 27–30 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="088F52E1C7199760FF5A3F86FB49F863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[164,1411,510,1922]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C7199760FF5A3F86FB49F863" blockId="5.[151,1437,1923,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC7199760FF5A3F86FDEFF80C" bold="true" box="[151,613,1923,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
FIGURE 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BF079EAC7199760FED03F81FDADF80F" box="[285,551,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispicula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC7199760FED03F81FDADF80F" bold="true" box="[285,551,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corynoneura fortispicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75B76300C7199760FDFC3F81FDEFF80C" box="[561,613,1924,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., immatures. A–F—pupa. A—frontal apotome. B—abdomen, dorsal view. Csternites I–VIII. D—detail of anal lobe; left: dorsal view without fringe, right ventral view. E—detail of tergite IV. F—detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. G–M—larva. G—dorsal view of the head and antenna. H—dorsal view of labrum. I—antenna. J—detail of lauterborn organs. K—mentum. L—abdominal seta. M—sub-basal seta of posterior parapod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71A9763FF08389DFEF9FF3A" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1218]" box="[197,371,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71A9763FF08389DFE89FF25" bold="true" box="[197,259,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1–6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71A9763FF0838B9FE37FF41" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1218]" box="[197,445,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="9B08AF8CC71A9763FE9F38B9FE33FF41" box="[338,441,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71A9763FF0838DAFC5FFED7" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome granulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71A9763FD7638DAFD77FF62" box="[699,765,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,510,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,489,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., immatures. A – F—pupa. A—frontal apotome. B—abdomen, dorsal view. Csternites I – VIII. D—detail of anal lobe; left: dorsal view without fringe, right ventral view. E—detail of tergite IV. F—detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. G – M—larva. G—dorsal view of the head and antenna. H—dorsal view of labrum. I—antenna. J—detail of lauterborn organs. K—mentum. L—abdominal seta. M—sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Frontal setae 45–57 µm long. Median antepronotals 32– 60 µm. Distance between Dc1 and Dc2 57–70 µm; Dc2 and Dc
|
||
<date id="284E24A9C71A9763FC9B3916FC26FE89" box="[854,940,260,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1922-03-27">3 22–27</date>
|
||
µm; Dc3 and Dc
|
||
<date id="284E24A9C71A9763FBA03916FB4EFE89" box="[1133,1220,260,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1920-10-04">4 10–20</date>
|
||
µm. Dc1 displaced ventrally. Wing sheaths with one row of pearls, sometimes difficult to see.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71A9763FF08394AFD17FD3D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71A9763FE89394AFE06FEF2" box="[324,396,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,510,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,489,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., immatures. A – F—pupa. A—frontal apotome. B—abdomen, dorsal view. Csternites I – VIII. D—detail of anal lobe; left: dorsal view without fringe, right ventral view. E—detail of tergite IV. F—detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. G – M—larva. G—dorsal view of the head and antenna. H—dorsal view of labrum. I—antenna. J—detail of lauterborn organs. K—mentum. L—abdominal seta. M—sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–F). Tergite I, sternite I–II and usually III without shagreen. Tergite II with few shagreen points. Tergites III–VI with fine shagreen grading to a row of stronger spines posteriorly, particularly strong on tergite IV and V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71A9763FEAF3990FE23FE38" box="[354,425,405,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,510,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,489,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., immatures. A – F—pupa. A—frontal apotome. B—abdomen, dorsal view. Csternites I – VIII. D—detail of anal lobe; left: dorsal view without fringe, right ventral view. E—detail of tergite IV. F—detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. G – M—larva. G—dorsal view of the head and antenna. H—dorsal view of labrum. I—antenna. J—detail of lauterborn organs. K—mentum. L—abdominal seta. M—sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Tergites VII–IX with shagreen with spinules of the same size. Sternites III–IV and VIII with fine shagreen posteriorly, V–VII with fine shagreen. Sternite VIII on female with few shagreen points. Conjunctive TII/III with 0–24 spinules; TIII/IV with 18–30 hooklets; TIV/V with 15–31 hooklets; TV/VI with 0–5 spinules; TVI/VII with 0–2 spinules; SIV/V with 13–22 spinules; SV/VI with 13–27 spinules; SVI/VII with 13–26 spinules, SVII/VIII with 6–20 spinules. Segment I with 4 D-setae, 1 L-setae, without V-setae; segment
|
||
<date id="284E24A9C71A9763FADE3A21FAECFDAE" box="[1299,1382,547,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">II–IV 4</date>
|
||
D, 3 L-setae and 3 V-setae; segment
|
||
<date id="284E24A9C71A9763FE3A3A4DFDDFFDCA" box="[503,597,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V–VII 4</date>
|
||
D, 3V-setae and 3 thin taeniate L-setae, on segment VI–VII sometimes one additional minute L4-setae; segment VIII with 1 D,
|
||
<date id="284E24A9C71A9763FD103A6FFC8CFD17" box="[733,774,618,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1 V</date>
|
||
and 3 short taeniate L-setae and sometimes one additional minute L4-setae. O setae visible from TII–VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71A9763FF083AB2FA1AFD67" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Anal lobe rectangular 82–102 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71A9763FD5F3AB2FD5CFD5A" box="[658,726,695,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,510,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,489,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., immatures. A – F—pupa. A—frontal apotome. B—abdomen, dorsal view. Csternites I – VIII. D—detail of anal lobe; left: dorsal view without fringe, right ventral view. E—detail of tergite IV. F—detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. G – M—larva. G—dorsal view of the head and antenna. H—dorsal view of labrum. I—antenna. J—detail of lauterborn organs. K—mentum. L—abdominal seta. M—sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Anal lobe fringe posteriorly with 8–11 taeniate setae 200– 450 µm long, one median and 1–3 lateral thin and shorter fringe setae; 3 macrosetae taeniate; inner setae taeniate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71A9763FF083AFBFEF7FC83" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1218]" box="[197,381,766,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71A9763FF083AFBFE84FC83" bold="true" box="[197,270,766,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1–4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71A9763FF083B24FC0CFB9B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71A9763FEDF3B24FEDDFCAC" box="[274,343,801,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,510,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,489,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., immatures. A – F—pupa. A—frontal apotome. B—abdomen, dorsal view. Csternites I – VIII. D—detail of anal lobe; left: dorsal view without fringe, right ventral view. E—detail of tergite IV. F—detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. G – M—larva. G—dorsal view of the head and antenna. H—dorsal view of labrum. I—antenna. J—detail of lauterborn organs. K—mentum. L—abdominal seta. M—sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Head capsule integument smooth. Frontal apotome 137–170 µm long; head width 100–117 µm; post mentum 110–127 µm; postmentum/head width 1.08–1.11. SI simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71A9763FBFD3B40FBFCFCC8" box="[1072,1142,837,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,510,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,489,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., immatures. A – F—pupa. A—frontal apotome. B—abdomen, dorsal view. Csternites I – VIII. D—detail of anal lobe; left: dorsal view without fringe, right ventral view. E—detail of tergite IV. F—detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. G – M—larva. G—dorsal view of the head and antenna. H—dorsal view of labrum. I—antenna. J—detail of lauterborn organs. K—mentum. L—abdominal seta. M—sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Premandible with the outer lateral lamellae with brush. Mentum with three median teeth, intermediate teeth minute and six adjacent teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71A9763FF523B8EFF69FC36" box="[159,227,907,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,510,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,489,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., immatures. A – F—pupa. A—frontal apotome. B—abdomen, dorsal view. Csternites I – VIII. D—detail of anal lobe; left: dorsal view without fringe, right ventral view. E—detail of tergite IV. F—detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. G – M—larva. G—dorsal view of the head and antenna. H—dorsal view of labrum. I—antenna. J—detail of lauterborn organs. K—mentum. L—abdominal seta. M—sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
K). Distance between setae submenti 35–40 µm. Mandible length 37 µm. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71A9763FB673B8EFB78FC36" box="[1194,1266,907,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,510,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,489,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., immatures. A – F—pupa. A—frontal apotome. B—abdomen, dorsal view. Csternites I – VIII. D—detail of anal lobe; left: dorsal view without fringe, right ventral view. E—detail of tergite IV. F—detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. G – M—larva. G—dorsal view of the head and antenna. H—dorsal view of labrum. I—antenna. J—detail of lauterborn organs. K—mentum. L—abdominal seta. M—sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="284E24A9C71A9763FB283B8EFB78FC36" box="[1253,1266,907,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J). AR 0.76– 1.00. Length of segment
|
||
<date id="284E24A9C71A9763FE793BB5FE6BFC52" box="[436,481,943,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1960-01">I 60</date>
|
||
–75 µm,
|
||
<date id="284E24A9C71A9763FD853BB5FD23FC52" box="[584,681,943,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1945-02-30">II 30–45</date>
|
||
µm,
|
||
<date id="284E24A9C71A9763FD2A3BB5FCDBFC52" box="[743,849,943,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1947-03-27">III 27–47</date>
|
||
µm,
|
||
<date id="284E24A9C71A9763FC423BB5FC55FC52" box="[911,991,943,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IV 2–5</date>
|
||
µm; part of the third antennal segment not sclerotized; basal segment width 12 µm; antennal blade 27–37 µm long; ring organ at 10–20 µm from the base of first antennal segment. Antennal segments two and three brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71A9763FF083C1CFDC3FBC0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Abdomen. Ventral setae modified, slightly wider and longer than dorsal setae(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71A9763FBE23C1CFBE4FBA4" box="[1071,1134,1049,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,510,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,489,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., immatures. A – F—pupa. A—frontal apotome. B—abdomen, dorsal view. Csternites I – VIII. D—detail of anal lobe; left: dorsal view without fringe, right ventral view. E—detail of tergite IV. F—detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. G – M—larva. G—dorsal view of the head and antenna. H—dorsal view of labrum. I—antenna. J—detail of lauterborn organs. K—mentum. L—abdominal seta. M—sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
L). Subbasal seta on posterior parapod split from base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4CB1EECC71A9763FE103C38FD95FBC0" box="[477,543,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,510,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,489,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Corynoneura fortispicula sp. n., immatures. A – F—pupa. A—frontal apotome. B—abdomen, dorsal view. Csternites I – VIII. D—detail of anal lobe; left: dorsal view without fringe, right ventral view. E—detail of tergite IV. F—detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. G – M—larva. G—dorsal view of the head and antenna. H—dorsal view of labrum. I—antenna. J—detail of lauterborn organs. K—mentum. L—abdominal seta. M—sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
M).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14EA51E2C71A9763FF083C67FE15FB57" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C4F0269C71A9763FF083C67FE15FB57" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71A9763FF083C67FEB3FBEF" bold="true" box="[197,313,1122,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BF079EAC71A9763FE343C67FD10FBEF" box="[505,666,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71A9763FE343C67FD10FBEF" box="[505,666,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. fortispicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from litter standing near the water surface from small mountain streams. This species was found in Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul States. See comments on
|
||
<emphasis id="6E84DE7BC71A9763FEC93CAFFE15FB57" box="[260,415,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BF079EAC71A9763FEC93CAFFE11FB57" box="[260,411,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirvenojai">C. hirvenojai</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |