265 lines
29 KiB
XML
265 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="A882A5E72CA131D2A0CCB7CB64E8DEF9" ID-CLB-Dataset="38982" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464331980959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="8366879DE948854EFF6FEE690CC6F9FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4116.1..pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ephydra (Ephydra) millbrae Jones" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="7F5FFFE5E9118515FFF8E95A0E0AFFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698630767650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C147DA5A403122A131CE628417F15898">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="112D58F423BE60B7F87665529398D2F2">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="93B2198D960D551FA1A57B8BEAB18836" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="206DACC873DCD45F79180E0DEDE4BFB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CA1E3DF2696CA231870E9427753536B1">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="904A68CD00C7278E7778845ACE494AE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="31ED638B09C51D046D79B08A990A38DF">
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<mods:title id="584CB9E829A4BC55E87367F1AECCC6BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0EAB537A25FB9EF414D7E9130250CE36">
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<mods:date id="9A48F2D06E8686BE6869D6E8E7CE6781">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B6788CB08B6A2A07ADA8EBD90E4E5BF0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0B169E03FE01EE3A826E96C1F63AA154">4116</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8366879DE948854EFF6FEE690CC6F9FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074158" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8366879DE948854EFF6FEE690CC6F9FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8366879DE948854EFF6FEE690CC6F9FF" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E948854CFF6FEE690C62F8A4" box="[151,616,1843,1869]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF6FEE690C62F8A4" blockId="89.[151,616,1843,1902]" box="[151,616,1843,1869]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="503881E7E948854CFF6FEE690C62F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,616,1843,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF6FEE690C62F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,616,1843,1869]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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28.
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E948854CFF3BEE690C62F8A4" ID-CoL="8C2C2" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[195,616,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbrae" subGenus="Ephydra">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF3BEE690C10F8A4" bold="true" box="[195,538,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ephydra (Ephydra) millbrae</emphasis>
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Jones
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E948854CFF6FEE0F0F91F887" box="[151,411,1877,1902]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF6FEE0F0F91F887" blockId="89.[151,616,1843,1902]" box="[151,411,1877,1902]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE948854CFF6FEE0F0F33F887" box="[151,313,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 126" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,760,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[153,1435,753,1564]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 126. Structures of male terminalia of Ephydra millbrae Jones. (124) tergite 5, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, internal structures of male terminalia, lateral view; (125) surstyli, posterior view; (126) surstyli, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399447/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs. 124–126</figureCitation>
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, Map 28
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E948854FFF6FEEC40F5AFF25" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF6FEEC40D60F818" blockId="89.[151,1436,1950,2033]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E948854CFF6FEEC40D60F818" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E948854CFF6FEEC40FF0F85D" ID-CoL="8C2C2" authority="Jones 1906: 155" authorityName="Jones" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,506,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbrae">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF6FEEC40F41F85D" box="[151,331,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ephydra millbrae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE948854CFEABEEC50FF0F85D" author="Jones" box="[339,506,1950,1972]" page="155" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE948854CFEABEEC50FC3F85D" author="Jones" box="[339,457,1950,1972]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Jones, B. J. (1906) Catalogue of the Ephydridae, with bibliography and description of new species. University of California Publications in Entomology, 1 (2), 153 - 198." type="journal article" year="1906">Jones 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 155
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE948854CFDFFEEC40C9FF85D" box="[519,661,1950,1972]" name="United States of America" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">United States</collectingCountry>
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. California. San Mateo:
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E948854CFC69EEC40DE1F85D" ID-CoL="8C2C2" box="[913,1003,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbrae">Millbrae</taxonomicName>
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; LT ♂ (designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE948854CFB2AEEC40B9AF85D" author="Arnaud" box="[1234,1424,1950,1972]" page="349" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE948854CFB2AEEC40B56F85D" author="Arnaud" box="[1234,1372,1950,1972]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Arnaud, P. H. Jr. (1979) A catalog of the types of Diptera in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Myia, 1, 1 - 505 + i - v." type="journal article" year="1979">Arnaud 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 349
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</treatmentCitation>
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), CAS (4483)].—
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE948854CFE95EEE60C3AF83B" author="Aldrich" box="[365,560,1980,2002]" page="96" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE948854CFE95EEE60C0FF83B" author="Aldrich" box="[365,517,1980,2002]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1912) The biology of some western species of the dipterous genus Ephydra. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 20 (2), 77 - 99." type="journal article" year="1912">Aldrich 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 96
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</treatmentCitation>
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–98 [biology].—
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE948854CFD26EEE60D91F83B" author="Wirth" box="[734,923,1980,2002]" page="364" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE948854CFD26EEE60D69F83B" author="Wirth" box="[734,867,1980,2002]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1971) The brine flies of the genus Ephydra in North America (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 64 (2), 357 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 64.2.357" type="journal article" year="1971">Wirth 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 364
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</treatmentCitation>
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–365 [revision].—
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE948854CFBA3EEE60B22F83B" author="Arnaud" box="[1115,1320,1980,2002]" page="349" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1979">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE948854CFBA3EEE60AE5F83B" author="Arnaud" box="[1115,1263,1980,2002]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Arnaud, P. H. Jr. (1979) A catalog of the types of Diptera in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Myia, 1, 1 - 505 + i - v." type="journal article" year="1979">Arnaud 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 349
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<typeStatus id="D4748829E948854CFAC4EEE60B96F83B" box="[1340,1436,1980,2002]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation].—
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE948854CFE9AEE810CC8F818" author="Mathis" box="[354,706,2011,2033]" page="243" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE948854CFE9AEE810C98F818" author="Mathis" box="[354,658,2011,2033]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 243
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</treatmentCitation>
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[world catalog].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE94B854FFF6FE9C20F5AFF25" blockId="90.[151,1436,152,204]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E94B854FFF6FE9C20F5AFF25" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E94B854FFF6FE9C20F34FF47" ID-CoL="8C2CC" box="[151,318,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94B854FFF6FE9C20F34FF47" box="[151,318,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ephydra riparia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not Fallén (misidentification).—
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE94B854FFCF0E9C20DB2FF47" author="Hardy" box="[776,952,152,174]" page="467" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE94B854FFCF0E9C20D8CFF47" author="Hardy" box="[776,902,152,174]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1952) Additions and corrections to Bryan's check list of Hawaiian Diptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 14 (3), 443 - 482." type="journal article" year="1952">Hardy 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 467
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</treatmentCitation>
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(list, Hawaii).—
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE94B854FFB9CE9C20EE7FF25" author="Sturtevant" page="170" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE94B854FFB9CE9C20B93FF47" author="Sturtevant" box="[1124,1433,152,174]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 170
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</treatmentCitation>
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[review].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E94B854FFF6FE9AE0B8BFE29" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE94B854FFF6FE9AE0ED7FE91" blockId="90.[151,1436,244,701]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94B854FFF6FE9AE0F1BFEE4" bold="true" box="[151,273,244,269]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species closely resembles other subcongeners but may be distinguished by the short, fairly blunt scutellum and sparsely setose anepisternum of females and by characters of the male terminalia. Moderately large shore flies, body length
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<quantity id="CC379B6EE94B854FFE5CE8660C43FEBD" box="[420,585,316,341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.575" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.25" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="4.575" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.25">4.25–4.90 mm</quantity>
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; generally microtomentose, olivaceous to brownish with coppery and bluish vittae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE94B854FFF3FE8DE0B8BFE29" blockId="90.[151,1436,244,701]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94B854FFF3FE8DE0F0EFE74" box="[199,260,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Head</emphasis>
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||
: Mesofrons shiny with bluish green metallic luster. Facial coloration variable, usually whitish but sometimes golden brown dorsally, paler ventrally. Eye nearly round, eye ratio 1.06; gena-to-eye ratio 0.43–0.49.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E94B854FFF3FE8960CCDF897" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE94B854FFF3FE8960D69FD55" blockId="90.[151,1436,244,701]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94B854FFF3FE8960F12FE0C" box="[199,280,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Scutum microtomentose, subshiny, especially posteriorly, grayish green with some metallic bronzish tinges; scutellum of female moderately long, bluntly rounded. Acrostichal setae generally fine; both males and females with distinct, large pair of prescutellar acrostichal setae, prescutellar area of female shallowly swollen, generally inconspicuous, but with several setae; anepisternum, especially of female, with sparse setae along posterior margin. Pleural region olivaceous to dark brown. Wing length
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||
<quantity id="CC379B6EE94B854FFC43EB060A6BFD9D" box="[955,1121,604,629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="4.025" valueMax="4.25" valueMin="3.8">3.80–4.25 mm</quantity>
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; costal vein ratio 0.25–0.31; M vein ratio 0.84–0.86. Legs mostly yellowish to reddish, some specimens with femora slightly microtomentose, grayish green; tarsal claws about equal to length of tarsomere 4.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="5FB06603E94B854FFF6FEF6B0AF6F98F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399447/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" targetBox="[156,1430,760,1557]" targetPageId="90">
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||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE94B854FFF6FEF6B0AF6F98F" blockId="90.[151,1436,1585,1638]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94B854FFF6FEF6B0F65F9AF" bold="true" box="[151,367,1585,1608]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURES 124–126.</emphasis>
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Structures of male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E94B854FFD31EF6B0DCCF9AE" authority="Jones." authorityName="Jones." box="[713,966,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbrae">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94B854FFD31EF6B0D75F9AE" box="[713,895,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ephydra millbrae</emphasis>
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Jones.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(124) tergite 5, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, internal structures of male terminalia, lateral view; (125) surstyli, posterior view; (126) surstyli, posterior view.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE94B854FFF3FEFD70CCDF897" blockId="90.[151,1437,1677,2026]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94B854FFF3FEFD70F30F94F" box="[199,314,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Tergite 5 of male about 1.5X length of tergite 4. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE94B854FFBE3EFD70ACBF94F" box="[1051,1217,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 126" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,760,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[153,1435,753,1564]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 126. Structures of male terminalia of Ephydra millbrae Jones. (124) tergite 5, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, internal structures of male terminalia, lateral view; (125) surstyli, posterior view; (126) surstyli, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399447/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs. 124–126</figureCitation>
|
||
): Surstyli expanded and rounded apically in posterior view, pale colored, usually yellowish, generally setose except at apex and is distal concavity on posterior surface; gonite generally broad, apex with well-developed pointed hook; sternal plate transverse with narrow anterior process forming bifurcate sclerite, transversely ridged midportion not strongly convex ventrally; aedeagus with apex rounded in lateral view, with a sharp medial flange on posterior side distally, membranous anterodistal lobe with very well-developed apical spicules and proximal ridges, recurved basal process short, about 1/3 length of straight portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E94B854EFF3FEED30D63FE39" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE94B854EFF3FEED30C3BFE8C" blockId="90.[151,1437,1677,2026]" lastBlockId="91.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94B854FFF3FEED30F7CF84B" bold="true" box="[199,374,1929,1954]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E94B854FFF3FEED30F08F84B" box="[199,258,1929,1954]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E94B854FFE4AEED30C13F84B" box="[434,537,1929,1954]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E94B854FFD87EED30D85F848" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[639,911,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94B854FFD87EED30D4CF84B" box="[639,838,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ephydra millbrae</emphasis>
|
||
Jones
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE94B854FFBB8EED30B29F84B" author="Arnaud" box="[1088,1315,1929,1954]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Arnaud, P. H. Jr. (1979) A catalog of the types of Diptera in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Myia, 1, 1 - 505 + i - v." type="journal article" year="1979">Arnaud (1979: 349)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is labeled “♂/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E94B854FFF45EEF70F29F82F" box="[189,291,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbrae">Millbrae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, San Mateo Co., Cal./Holo- [scratched off]
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E94B854FFCEFEEF40D57F82C" box="[791,861,1966,1989]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E94B854FFC9EEEF70AAEF82F" authority="Millbrae Jones" authorityName="Millbrae Jones" box="[870,1188,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ephydra MILLBRAE Jones</taxonomicName>
|
||
/7
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E94B854FFB39EEF70B75F82F" box="[1217,1407,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milbrae" status="sp. nov.">Ephydra milbrae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="228857E2E94B854FFA7FEEF40EB8F803" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E94B854FFF42EE880F54F803" box="[186,350,2002,2026]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E94B854FFE71EE8B0C97F800" authority="Millbrae Jones" authorityName="Millbrae Jones" box="[393,669,2001,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ephydra Millbrae Jones</taxonomicName>
|
||
det 1974 PHArnaud & VFLee.” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E94B854FFBA7EE8B0ACCF803" box="[1119,1222,2001,2026]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is pinned directly mounted, is in good condition and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE94A854EFCEDE9C20D46FF59" box="[789,844,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(4483). When
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE94A854EFBF8E9CD0AECFF59" author="Arnaud" box="[1024,1254,151,176]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refString="Arnaud, P. H. Jr. (1979) A catalog of the types of Diptera in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Myia, 1, 1 - 505 + i - v." type="journal article" year="1979">Arnaud (1979: 349)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated this
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E94A854EFF6FE9E60F0BFF3C" box="[151,257,188,213]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, he commented as follows: “Jones described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E94A854EFD04E9E60DC8FF3C" box="[764,962,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94A854EFD04E9E60DC8FF3C" box="[764,962,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ephydra millbrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from an unspecified number of males and females, and the type-locality was given as “very abundant along the southwest shore of San Francisco Bay between the small towns of San Mateo and San Bruno, the center of the colony seeming to be about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E94A854EFACDE85E0B92FEF4" box="[1333,1432,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbrae">Millbrae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the floating puparia and adults often cover the entire surface of the small salt-water ponds.” Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E94A854EFF6FE8160F33FE8C" box="[151,313,332,357]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were also designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE94A854EFF3FE8350A97FE61" blockId="91.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,1181,367,392]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94A854EFF3FE8350F6FFE61" bold="true" box="[199,357,367,392]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E94A854EFF3FE8350F08FE61" box="[199,258,367,392]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE94A854EFE94E8350C0FFE61" box="[364,517,367,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. California. San Mateo:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E94A854EFCEFE8350D7DFE61" box="[791,887,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbrae">Millbrae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE94A854EFC7EE8350DF1FE61" box="[902,1019,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="92" value="37.598335">37°35.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE94A854EFBFFE8350A9BFE61" box="[1031,1169,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="92" value="-122.39333">122°23.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE94A854EFF3FE8CE0D63FE39" blockId="91.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94A854EFF3FE8CE0C42FE44" bold="true" box="[199,584,404,429]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE94A854EFDB6E8CE0CCAFE45" box="[590,704,404,428]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94A854EFD32E8CF0D8EFE44" box="[714,900,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Baja California:</emphasis>
|
||
Gulf of California, Bahía de Los Ángeles (Gulf of California;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE94A854EFECDE8ED0F9FFE39" box="[309,405,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="28.916666">28°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE94A854EFE58E8E20C19FE39" box="[416,531,440,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="-113.5">113°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), M. C. Van Duzee (ex;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE94A854EFCDAE8E20D57FE39" box="[802,861,440,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E94A854EFF3FE8860CC6F9FF" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE94A854EFF3FE8860AF2FDF1" blockId="91.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94A854EFF3FE8860F53FE1C" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 28):
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94A854EFE1AE8860CE5FE1C" box="[482,751,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Australasian/Oceanian:</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiian Islands (Maui, Oahu).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94A854EFB8DE8870AD4FE1D" box="[1141,1246,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Nearctic:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE94A854EFB10E8860B36FE1C" box="[1256,1340,476,501]" name="Canada" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE94A854EFF6FE8A50F00FDF1" box="[151,266,511,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE94A854EFEE5E8A50FB9FDF1" box="[285,435,511,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(California, Oregon, Washington).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94A854EFCB8E8A50DC4FDF1" box="[832,974,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Neotropical:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE94A854EFC2DE8A50A20FDF1" box="[981,1066,511,536]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Baja California).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE94A854EFF6FEF5A0CC6F9FF" blockId="91.[151,716,1536,1558]" box="[151,716,1536,1558]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94A854EFF6FEF5A0EFDF9FC" bold="true" box="[151,247,1536,1557]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MAP 28.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E94A854EFE2BEF5A0CC6F9FF" authority="Jones." authorityName="Jones." box="[467,716,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E94A854EFE2BEF5A0C8DF9FF" box="[467,647,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ephydra millbrae</emphasis>
|
||
Jones.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |