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<document id="2FD217A3077F7B11357A142178EAFE2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="38982" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464331980959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. &amp; Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="8366879DE946854CFF6FEE780CFBFB6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4116.1..pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ephydra (Ephydra) mexicana Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="7F5FFFE5E9118515FFF8E95A0E0AFFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698630767650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B70CD289C7E61526BB1B16862C461A34">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B628F54470814A32F9F459D27219CD8">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="587F508A43894ECC4C13C061FCB591AC">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D8FD2D2BD25D4A2D79D64EBEBC065E58">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8366879DE946854CFF6FEE780CFBFB6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074152" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8366879DE946854CFF6FEE780CFBFB6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8366879DE946854CFF6FEE780CFBFB6C" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9468542FF6FEE780C9DF8D5" box="[151,663,1826,1852]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9468542FF6FEE780C9DF8D5" blockId="87.[151,663,1826,1885]" box="[151,663,1826,1852]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="503881E7E9468542FF6FEE780C9DF8D5" bold="true" box="[151,663,1826,1852]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9468542FF6FEE780C9DF8D5" bold="true" box="[151,663,1826,1852]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
27.
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9468542FF3BEE780C9DF8D5" ID-CoL="8C2BZ" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[195,663,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana" subGenus="Ephydra">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9468542FF3BEE780C20F8D5" bold="true" box="[195,554,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ephydra (Ephydra) mexicana</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9468542FF6FEE1E0F91F8B4" box="[151,411,1860,1885]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9468542FF6FEE1E0F91F8B4" blockId="87.[151,663,1826,1885]" box="[151,411,1860,1885]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9468542FF6FEE1E0F30F8B4" box="[151,314,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 123" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,1064,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[249,1337,1057,1952]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 122 123. Structures of male terminalia of Ephydra mexicana Cresson. (122) epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view; (123) same plus gonite, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399446/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs. 122123</figureCitation>
, Map 27
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9468542FF6FEED60FDCF828" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9468542FF6FEED60FDCF828" blockId="87.[151,1436,1932,1985]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9468542FF6FEED60FDCF828" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9468542FF6FEED60C13F84B" ID-CoL="8C2BZ" authority="Cresson 1934: 214" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,537,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9468542FF6FEED60F5FF84A" box="[151,341,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ephydra mexicana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9468542FEA3EED60C13F84B" author="Cresson" box="[347,537,1932,1954]" page="214" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9468542FEA3EED60FE3F84B" author="Cresson" box="[347,489,1932,1954]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1934) Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. - XI. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 60, 199 - 222." type="journal article" year="1934">Cresson 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 214
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9468542FDCDEED60CDBF84B" author="Wirth" box="[565,721,1932,1954]" page="22" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9468542FDCDEED60CA5F84B" author="Wirth" box="[565,687,1932,1954]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1968) 77. Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
[Neotropical catalog]; 1971: 369 [revision].—
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9468542FB5FEED60F27F828" author="Mathis" page="242" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9468542FB5FEED60EF7F828" author="Mathis" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 242
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E949854DFF6FE9CD0EC5FE8C" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE949854DFF6FE9CD0CFBFF11" blockId="88.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E949854DFF6FE9CD0F1BFF59" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to other subcongeners but may be distinguished by the elongate scutellum and setulose posterior margin of the anepisternum of the female and by characters of the male terminalia. Large shore flies, body length about
<quantity id="CC379B6EE949854DFE5EE9850C07FF1E" box="[422,525,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.30 mm</quantity>
. General coloration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE949854DFF3FE85E0EC5FE8C" blockId="88.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E949854DFF3FE85E0F07FEF4" box="[199,269,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Head:</emphasis>
Mesofrons bluish with metallic luster. Head ratio 0.69; facial ratio 0.43. Eye ratio 0.88; gena-to-eye ratio 0.48; gena slightly darker than face, with some faint bluish and/or greenish coloration in addition to being gray.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E949854DFF3FE8350DFDFD06" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE949854DFF3FE8350F07FDD5" blockId="88.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E949854DFF3FE8350F2BFE61" box="[199,289,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Thorax:</emphasis>
Scutum (vestiture and coloration); scutellum of female elongate, transversely rugose and distally pilose; prescutellar swelling of female not conspicuous but with some longer setae; acrostichal setae strongly developed, some seta-like; both males and females with well-developed pair of prescutellar acrostichal setae; anepisternum of female with posterior margin setose. Wing ratio
<quantity id="CC379B6EE949854DFC93E8860A1AFE1D" box="[875,1040,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="4.025" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.85">3.854.20 mm</quantity>
; costal vein ratio 0.25; M vein ratio 82. Legs greenish brown; tarsi and extreme bases of tibiae yellowish; tarsal claws about equal to length of 4th tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE949854DFF3FEB1D0DFDFD06" blockId="88.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E949854DFF3FEB1D0F30FD89" box="[199,314,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Tergite 5 of male about equal in length to tergite 4. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE949854DFBACEB1D0AF6FD89" box="[1108,1276,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 123" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,1064,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[249,1337,1057,1952]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 122 123. Structures of male terminalia of Ephydra mexicana Cresson. (122) epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view; (123) same plus gonite, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399446/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 122123</figureCitation>
): surstyli very short, blunt apically, markedly expanded dorsoventrally and flattened laterally in a broad, distally truncate lobe, posteroventral corner bluntly rounded, bearing a small setose lobe near base at medial margin of dorsal side; gonite with moderately broad base, tapered distally to sharply pointed, slightly curved blade; aedeagus slender, slightly sinuous in lateral view, with stout base, and slightly bent, blunt pointed apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E949854DFF3FEBA60A19FC69" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE949854DFF3FEBA60CCBFCB4" blockId="88.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E949854DFF3FEBA60F88FCFC" bold="true" box="[199,386,764,789]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="D4748829E949854DFF3FEBA60F08FCFC" box="[199,258,764,789]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="D4748829E949854DFE2FEBA60C33FCFC" box="[471,569,764,789]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male is labeled “♂/
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE949854DFCB3EBA60DAEFCFC" box="[843,932,764,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mexico</collectingCountry>
[handwritten]/
<typeStatus id="D4748829E949854DFBAEEBA60A94FCFC" box="[1110,1182,764,789]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">TYPE</typeStatus>
No. 6505
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E949854DFAC5EBA60F24FCD1" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Ephydra MEXICANA</taxonomicName>
E T Cresson, Jr. [red].” The
<typeStatus id="D4748829E949854DFD97EA450CDBFCD1" box="[623,721,799,824]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted, is in good condition (left basal flagellomere is missing), and is deposited in the
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE949854DFDD8EA1E0C62FCB5" box="[544,616,836,860]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ANSP</collectionCode>
(6505).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE949854DFF3FEA3D0A19FC69" blockId="88.[151,1436,151,1005]" box="[199,1043,871,896]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E949854DFF3FEA3D0F6FFC69" bold="true" box="[199,357,871,896]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="D4748829E949854DFF3FEA3D0F08FC69" box="[199,258,871,896]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE949854DFE94EA3D0FCFFC69" box="[364,453,871,896]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Distrito Federal: Valle de
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE949854DFD09EA3D0D4DFC69" box="[753,839,871,896]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE949854DFCAEEA320DBFFC69" box="[854,949,872,896]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="925" value="19.666666">19°40'N</geoCoordinate>
, 99°W).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E949854DFF3FEAD60A88FC4C" box="[199,1154,908,933]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE949854DFF3FEAD60A88FC4C" blockId="88.[151,1436,151,1005]" box="[199,1154,908,933]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E949854DFF3FEAD60F53FC4C" bold="true" box="[199,345,908,933]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Distribution</emphasis>
(Map 27): This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="D4748829E949854DFC8DEAD70DAFFC4C" box="[885,933,909,933]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
locality, “
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE949854DFBEFEAD60A7EFC4C" box="[1047,1140,908,933]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E949854CFF3FEAF50CFBFB6C" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE949854DFF3FEAF50B46FC04" blockId="88.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E949854DFF3FEAF50F31FC21" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,968]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species and
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E949854DFDE4EAEB0D2DFC21" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[540,807,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinulata">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E949854DFDE4EAEB0CB5FC21" box="[540,703,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">E. pectinulata</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
are sister species, as evidenced by the very similar structures of the male terminalia of both species. Nothing is known about the natural history of this species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FB06603E949854DFF6FEEEE0CACF803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399446/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[256,1331,1064,1944]" targetPageId="88">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE949854DFF6FEEEE0CACF803" blockId="88.[151,1436,1972,2026]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E949854DFF6FEEEE0F79F823" bold="true" box="[151,371,1972,1995]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURES 122123.</emphasis>
Structures of male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E949854DFD1AEEEF0A01F822" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[738,1035,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E949854DFD1AEEEF0DACF822" box="[738,934,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ephydra mexicana</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
(122) epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view; (123) same plus gonite, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE948854CFF6FED350CFBFB6C" blockId="89.[151,753,1135,1157]" box="[151,753,1135,1157]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFF6FED350EFDFB6D" bold="true" box="[151,247,1135,1156]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MAP 27.</emphasis>
Distribution map for
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E948854CFE2BED350CFBFB6C" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[467,753,1135,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E948854CFE2BED350C98FB6C" box="[467,658,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ephydra mexicana</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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