633 lines
66 KiB
XML
633 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="12C13ABE1E509FAFDCA50A38B84EB00D" ID-CLB-Dataset="38982" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464331980959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="8366879DE927852CFF6FEFAB0D11FA8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4116.1..pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoephydra ciligena Rondani" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="7F5FFFE5E9118515FFF8E95A0E0AFFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698630767650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0C37482FE2B101E14201C2B3837D6FA0">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9F5B56F2E87D132C79B99A1B09983AF">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0859D124E7EB1D0D28B1C879D232AA4">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7F9AC78F9B4FB49698DE36D6631FC0ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12CCD6C6B6F1F70637C8CF918D6C2186">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="731392C1DDA27199E7561B9E7369103B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8366879DE927852CFF6FEFAB0D11FA8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074100" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8366879DE927852CFF6FEFAB0D11FA8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8366879DE927852CFF6FEFAB0D11FA8A" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E9278523FF6FEFAB0C49F8E2" box="[151,579,1776,1803]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE9278523FF6FEFAB0C49F8E2" blockId="54.[151,579,1776,1836]" box="[151,579,1776,1803]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="503881E7E9278523FF6FEFAB0C49F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,579,1776,1803]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF6FEFAB0C49F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,579,1776,1803]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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16.
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||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9278523FF3BEFAA0C49F8E2" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[195,579,1776,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF3BEFAA0FB6F8E3" bold="true" box="[195,444,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Neoephydra ciligena</emphasis>
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(Rondani)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E9278523FF6FEE490F75F8C5" box="[151,383,1811,1836]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE9278523FF6FEE490F75F8C5" blockId="54.[151,579,1776,1836]" box="[151,383,1811,1836]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9278523FF6FEE490F14F8C5" box="[151,286,1811,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 78" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,650,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[155,1432,647,1430]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 78. Structures of male terminalia of Neoephydra ciligena (Rondani). (75) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (76) same, lateral view; (77) surstylus, lateral view; (78) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399431/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 75–78</figureCitation>
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, Map 16
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9278522FF6FEE010D4EFF02" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE9278523FF6FEE010C03F898" blockId="54.[151,1364,1883,2028]" box="[151,521,1883,1905]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9278523FF6FEE010C03F898" box="[151,521,1883,1905]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9278523FF6FEE010C0EF898" ID-CoL="8C2D6" authority="Rondani 1868: 32" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,516,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF6FEE010F4CF898" box="[151,326,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ephydra ciligena</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9278523FEB4EE010C0EF898" author="Rondani" box="[332,516,1883,1905]" page="32" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9278523FEB4EE010FD4F898" author="Rondani" box="[332,478,1883,1905]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Rondani, C. (1868) Diptera aliqua in America meridionali lecta a Prof. P. Strobel annis 1866 - 67 distincta et annotata, novis aliquibus descriptis. Annuario della Societa dei Naturalisti in Modena, 3, 24 - 40." type="journal article" year="1868">Rondani 1868</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 32
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE9278523FF6FEE200D14F824" blockId="54.[151,1364,1883,2028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9278523FF6FEE200D14F824" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9278523FF6FEE200F49F879" box="[151,323,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Parydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
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||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF6FEE200F49F879" box="[151,323,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Parydra ciligena</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9278523FE98EE200FF7F879" author="Wirth" box="[352,509,1914,1936]" page="22" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9278523FE98EE200FD0F879" author="Wirth" box="[352,474,1914,1936]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1968) 77. Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 22
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[generic combination, Neotropical catalog].
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||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9278523FF6FEEC30F63F847" ID-CoL="6D5Y5" box="[151,361,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
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||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF6FEEC30F63F847" box="[151,361,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Dimecoenia ciligena</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9278523FE7FEEC20C4CF847" author="Clausen" box="[391,582,1944,1966]" page="382" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9278523FE7FEEC20C1DF847" author="Clausen" box="[391,535,1944,1966]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Clausen, P. J. (1985) A revision of the Neotropical species of the genus Parydra (Diptera: Ephydridae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 111 (3), 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1985">Clausen 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 382
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[generic combination].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9278523FCB4EEC20AA1F847" author="Mathis" box="[844,1195,1944,1966]" page="239" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9278523FCB4EEC20A71F847" author="Mathis" box="[844,1147,1944,1966]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 239
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[world catalog].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9278523FF6FEEED0F60F824" box="[151,362,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF6FEEED0F60F824" box="[151,362,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Neoephydra ciligena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9278523FE70EEED0C3AF824" author="Mathis" box="[392,560,1975,1997]" page="10" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9278523FE70EEED0C07F824" author="Mathis" box="[392,525,1975,1997]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Mathis, W. N. (2008) Two new neotropical genera of the shore-fly tribe Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa, 1874, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Mathis 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 10
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[generic combination].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9278523FF6FEE8C0CC1F802" blockId="54.[151,1364,1883,2028]" box="[151,715,2006,2028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9278523FF6FEE8C0CC1F802" box="[151,715,2006,2028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9278523FF6FEE8C0C21F805" ID-CoL="8C2DC" authority="Hendel 1930: 152" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,555,2006,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densepilosa">
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||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FF6FEE8C0F66F805" box="[151,364,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ephydra densepilosa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9278523FE8AEE8C0C21F805" author="Hendel" box="[370,555,2006,2028]" page="152" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1930">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9278523FE8AEE8C0FF2F805" author="Hendel" box="[370,504,2006,2028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hendel, F. (1930) Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26. Diptera. XIX. Ephydridae. Konowia, 9 (2), 127 - 155." type="journal article" year="1930">Hendel 1930</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 152
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9278523FDCCEE8C0CC1F802" bold="true" box="[564,715,2006,2027]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New synonym</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9268522FF6FE9C30A36FF25" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,450]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9268522FF6FE9C30A36FF25" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FF6FE9C30F9BFF47" ID-CoL="6D5Y6" box="[151,401,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densepilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FF6FE9C30F9BFF47" box="[151,401,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dimecoenia densepilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FE57E9C20C60FF47" author="Hendel" box="[431,618,152,174]" page="223" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FE57E9C20C32FF47" author="Hendel" box="[431,568,152,174]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Hendel, F. (1933) Von Dr. Zurcher in den Jahren 1913 - 1918 in Paraguay gesammelte acalyptrate Dipteren. Revista de Entomologia, 3 (2), 213 - 224." type="journal article" year="1933">Hendel 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 223
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[generic combination].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FC89E9C20A18FF47" author="Wirth" box="[881,1042,152,174]" page="23" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FC89E9C20DE7FF47" author="Wirth" box="[881,1005,152,174]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1968) 77. Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Neotropical catalog].—Lizarralde de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FF3FE9EC0F64FF25" author="Grosso" box="[199,366,182,204]" page="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FF3FE9EC0F41FF25" author="Grosso" box="[199,331,182,204]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Lizarralde de Grosso, M. S. (1989) Ephydridae de la Republica de Argentina (Insecta - Diptera). Serie Monografica y Didactica No. 3. Faculdad de Ciencias Naturales y Instituto Miguel Lillo Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, San Miguel de Tucuman, 93 pp." type="book" year="1989">Grosso 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[list,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9268522FE51E9EC0C1BFF25" box="[425,529,182,204]" name="Argentina" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FDCCE9EC0D99FF25" author="Mathis" box="[564,915,182,204]" page="239" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FDCCE9EC0D69FF25" author="Mathis" box="[564,867,182,204]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 239
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[world catalog].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9268522FF6FE98F0D4EFF02" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,450]" box="[151,836,213,235]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9268522FF6FE98F0D4EFF02" box="[151,836,213,235]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FF6FE98F0F9AFF02" box="[151,400,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densepilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FF6FE98F0F9AFF02" box="[151,400,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Neoephydra densepilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FE56E98F0C5FFF02" author="Mathis" box="[430,597,213,235]" page="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FE56E98F0C39FF02" author="Mathis" box="[430,563,213,235]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Mathis, W. N. (2008) Two new neotropical genera of the shore-fly tribe Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa, 1874, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Mathis 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[generic combination].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9268522FF6FE9AF0AEFFEE3" box="[151,1253,244,266]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9268522FF6FE9AF0AEFFEE3" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,450]" box="[151,1253,244,266]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9268522FF6FE9AF0AEFFEE3" box="[151,1253,244,266]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FF6FE9AF0F9DFEE3" box="[151,407,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FF6FE9AF0F99FEE3" ID-CoL="6CTXW" box="[151,403,245,266]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoptera">Dimecoenia prionoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in part [misidentification].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FD38E9AE0D75FEE3" author="Cresson" box="[704,895,244,266]" page="350" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FD38E9AE0D45FEE3" author="Cresson" box="[704,847,244,266]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1935) Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 350
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[listed questionably in synonymy].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9268522FF6FE8490D25FE2B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9268522FF6FE8490FB6FEAF" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,450]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9268522FF6FE8490FB6FEAF" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FF6FE8490C26FEC1" ID-CoL="6D69V" authority="Oliveira 1954b: 269" authorityName="Oliveira" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,556,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FF6FE8490F5FFEC1" box="[151,341,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dimecoenia lopesi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FEA5E8480C26FEC1" author="Oliveira" box="[349,556,274,296]" page="269" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FEA5E8480FF1FEC1" author="Oliveira" box="[349,507,274,296]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Oliveira, S. J. de (1954 b) Contribuicao para o conhecimento do genero " Dimecoenia " Cresson, (1916. II. Sobre 3 especies novas do Brasil (Diptera, Ephydridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 14 (3), 269 - 278." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="b">Oliveira 1954b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 269
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FDB1E8480CE3FEC1" author="Wirth" box="[585,745,274,296]" page="23" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FDB1E8480CCFFEC1" author="Wirth" box="[585,709,274,296]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1968) 77. Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Neotropical catalog].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FC10E8480B5AFEC1" author="Mathis" box="[1000,1360,274,296]" page="239" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FC10E8480B14FEC1" author="Mathis" box="[1000,1310,274,296]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 239
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[world catalog].
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FEDDE86B0FB6FEAF" bold="true" box="[293,444,305,326]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New synonym</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9268522FF6FE80A0D02FE8F" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,450]" box="[151,776,336,358]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9268522FF6FE80A0D02FE8F" box="[151,776,336,358]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FF6FE80A0F5FFE8F" box="[151,341,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FF6FE80A0F5FFE8F" box="[151,341,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Neoephydra lopesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FE8BE80A0C10FE8F" author="Mathis" box="[371,538,336,358]" page="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FE8BE80A0FFDFE8F" author="Mathis" box="[371,503,336,358]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Mathis, W. N. (2008) Two new neotropical genera of the shore-fly tribe Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa, 1874, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Mathis 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[generic combination].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9268522FF6FE82A0A68FE4B" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,450]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9268522FF6FE82A0A68FE4B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FF6FE82A0C54FE6D" ID-CoL="6D5XV" authority="Oliveira 1954b: 272" authorityName="Oliveira" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,606,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FF6FE82A0F74FE6C" box="[151,382,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dimecoenia grumanni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FE70E8340C54FE6D" author="Oliveira" box="[392,606,366,388]" page="272" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FE70E8340C22FE6D" author="Oliveira" box="[392,552,366,388]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Oliveira, S. J. de (1954 b) Contribuicao para o conhecimento do genero " Dimecoenia " Cresson, (1916. II. Sobre 3 especies novas do Brasil (Diptera, Ephydridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 14 (3), 269 - 278." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="b">Oliveira 1954b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 272
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1958: 167 [description and illustration of immature stages].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FB0EE8340B91FE6D" author="Wirth" box="[1270,1435,366,388]" page="23" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FB0EE8340B7FFE6D" author="Wirth" box="[1270,1397,366,388]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1968) 77. Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Neotropical catalog].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FE44E8D70D16FE4A" author="Mathis" box="[444,796,397,419]" page="239" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FE44E8D70CE6FE4A" author="Mathis" box="[444,748,397,419]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 239
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[world catalog].
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FC33E8D70A68FE4B" bold="true" box="[971,1122,397,418]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New synonym</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9268522FF6FE8F60D25FE2B" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,450]" box="[151,815,428,450]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9268522FF6FE8F60D25FE2B" box="[151,815,428,450]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FF6FE8F60F71FE2B" box="[151,379,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FF6FE8F60F71FE2B" box="[151,379,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Neoephydra grumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9268522FE61E8F60C4BFE2B" author="Mathis" box="[409,577,428,450]" page="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FE61E8F60C14FE2B" author="Mathis" box="[409,542,428,450]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Mathis, W. N. (2008) Two new neotropical genera of the shore-fly tribe Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa, 1874, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Mathis 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[generic combination].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9268522FF6FE8B40FC0FBD3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9268522FF6FE8B40A41FD7D" blockId="55.[151,1437,494,2033]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FF6FE8B40F1BFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,273,494,519]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FE3DE8B50C4EFDEE" box="[453,580,494,519]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FE3DE8B50C4EFDEE" box="[453,580,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">N. ciligena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from similar congeners of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FB71E8B50AF3FDEF" box="[1161,1273,495,518]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FB71E8B50AF3FDEF" box="[1161,1273,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the following characters: appearance variable, either generally dark, particularly the legs, or pale colored, with legs mostly reddish yellow; face moderately setose; gena high; and structures of male terminalia with distinctive conformation. Moderately large to large shore flies, body length
|
||
<quantity id="CC379B6EE9268522FC7AEB020A20FD99" box="[898,1066,600,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.1">4.10–5.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
; generally dark colored, grayish brown to brown with some subshiny to shiny, golden brown or brown areas dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9268522FF3FEBC40FC0FBD3" blockId="55.[151,1437,494,2033]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FF3FEBC40F07FD5E" box="[199,269,670,695]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Head ratio 0.67–0.70; frontal ratio 0.47–0.50; subquadrate mesofrons shiny with golden brown to greenish brown metallic luster, moderately pilose anteriorly, lateral margins becoming slightly narrower anteriorly; ocellar triangle and parafrons dull, microtomentose, brown to blackish brown; ocelli in isosceles triangle, distance between posterior ocelli less than between medial ocellus and either posterior ocellus; parafrons mostly blackish brown, lacking any subshiny area through insertions of fronto-orbital setae. Antenna mostly unicolorous blackish brown, densely microtomentose; arista thickened on basal 1/3, gradually tapered to style-like, bare tip, basal portion with macropubescent vestiture; aristal length equal to combined length of 1st 3 segments. Facial ratio of females 0.80–0.82, of males 0.93–0.96, densely microtomentose, mostly unicolorous, brown to golden brown; dorsum of interfoveal hump with small anterior area subshiny, golden brown; facial setae moderately well developed, particularly along dorsal slope and oral margin, larger setae along dorsal slope slightly anaclinate. Eye ratio 1.0; gena-to-eye ratio 0.46; gena moderately high, anterior portion concolorous with face becoming slightly more yellowish posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9268522FF3FED1E0A37F9CE" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9268522FF3FED1E0AEDFAD8" blockId="55.[151,1437,494,2033]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FF3FED1E0F2BFBB4" box="[199,289,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Generally brown; scutum mostly subshiny to shiny, microtomentose only along anterior and lateral margins; becoming shinier and darker posteriorly; scutellum concolorous with posterior portion of scutum. Pleural areas generally concolorous, dull, microtomentose, blackish brown to grayish brown, becoming only slightly paler toward venter. Wing very palely infuscate, pale grayish brown; wing length averaging
|
||
<quantity id="CC379B6EE9268522FB97EDF50B1CFB2F" box="[1135,1302,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="3.47" metricValueMin="3.38" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.425" valueMax="3.47" valueMin="3.38">3.38–3.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
; costal vein ratio 0.25–0.28; M vein ratio 0.71–0.72. Legs mostly concolorous; femora variable, either concolorous with pleural areas, with tibiae blackish brown dorsally, ventral surface somewhat rufous to brownish orange, and tarsi blackish brown except at articulations which are brownish orange, or with legs mostly pale, reddish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9268522FF3FEC610A37F9CE" blockId="55.[151,1437,494,2033]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FF3FEC610F30FABD" box="[199,314,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Generally subshiny dorsally, becoming duller, more microtomentose toward lateral margins; first 4 tergites with large subshiny area toward anterior margin with dark, greenish brown, metallic luster, lateral margins becoming gradually duller and grayer; 5th tergite of male mostly brown, at most subshiny, sides tapered gradually to bluntly rounded apex. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9268522FD75ECFF0D16FA57" box="[653,796,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 78" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,650,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[155,1432,647,1430]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 78. Structures of male terminalia of Neoephydra ciligena (Rondani). (75) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (76) same, lateral view; (77) surstylus, lateral view; (78) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399431/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 75–78</figureCitation>
|
||
): epandrium in posterior view becoming narrower and parallel sided below level of cerci; surstyli in posterior view with broadly rounded basal enlargement, becoming abruptly narrower along ventral projections; surstylus in lateral view with ventral projection curved at tip and slightly enlarged, lateral projection over 1/2 length of ventral projection, claviform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E926852DFF3FEF6B0B16F8B7" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9268522FF3FEF6B0B44F910" blockId="55.[151,1437,494,2033]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FF3FEF6B0F73F9A3" bold="true" box="[199,377,1585,1610]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FF3FEF6B0F08F9A3" box="[199,258,1585,1610]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FE44EF6B0C28F9A3" box="[444,546,1585,1610]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FD51EF6B0DD0F9A3" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[681,986,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FD51EF6B0D65F9A3" box="[681,879,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ephydra ciligena</emphasis>
|
||
Rondani
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FB61EF6B0B31F9A3" author="Clausen" box="[1177,1339,1585,1610]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Clausen, P. J. (1985) A revision of the Neotropical species of the genus Parydra (Diptera: Ephydridae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 111 (3), 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1985">Clausen 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 382) is labeled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FEFAEF0F0F93F984" box="[258,409,1621,1645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FE51EF0E0DCBF984" authority="Rondani P.J.Clausen, 1984" authorityName="Rondani P.J.Clausen" authorityYear="1984" box="[425,961,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">Ephydra ciligena Rondani P.J.Clausen, 1984</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FC2AEF0F0A6CF984" box="[978,1126,1621,1645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red]/Correct genus now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FF6FEF220FF3F979" authority="P.J. Clausen, 1984" authorityName="P.J. Clausen" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,505,1656,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dimecoenia P.J. Clausen, 1984</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten, white with a black sub-border].” Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FB6BEF220B48F978" author="Clausen" box="[1171,1346,1656,1681]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Clausen, P. J. (1985) A revision of the Neotropical species of the genus Parydra (Diptera: Ephydridae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 111 (3), 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1985">Clausen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
labeled this specimen as the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FE6DEFC60C3AF95D" box="[405,560,1692,1716]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,” Rondani's original paper is not specific about whether the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FB17EFC60B15F95D" box="[1263,1311,1692,1716]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is a single specimen or a series. Thus the primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FD4BEFE50CE9F93E" box="[691,739,1727,1751]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is better considered a
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FC17EFE40A5FF93E" box="[1007,1109,1726,1751]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
rather than a
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FB05EFE40B69F93E" box="[1277,1379,1726,1751]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FF6FEFBB0EF4F913" box="[151,254,1761,1786]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is directly pinned, is in poor condition (covered by fungal hyphae), and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9268522FB02EFB80B43F910" box="[1274,1353,1762,1785]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9268522FF3FEE5E0DDAF818" blockId="55.[151,1437,494,2033]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FF02EE5E0F6BF8F4" box="[250,353,1796,1821]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FE3EEE5E0D04F8F4" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[454,782,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densepilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9268522FE3EEE5E0CB9F8F4" box="[454,691,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ephydra densepilosa</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here designated to stabilize and make more universal the use of this name, labeled “Tapikiole-Arg[entina].
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9268522FD10EE730D73F8A8" box="[744,889,1832,1857]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">XII. 25–I.26</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9268522FC75EE730A0AF8A8" box="[909,1024,1832,1857]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1925-12">Dec 1925</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE9268522FBF7EE720A74F8A8" box="[1039,1150,1832,1857]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1926-01">Jan 1926</date>
|
||
] Lind O. Chaco-Exped/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FF6FEE110F88F88D" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[151,386,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densepilosa">Ephydra densepilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ Hendel F. Hendel det. [species name, sex symbol, and author’s name handwritten]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FA9BEE110B96F88D" box="[1379,1436,1867,1892]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9268522FF6FEE340F23F86E" author="Hendel" box="[151,297,1902,1927]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Hendel, F. (1930) Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26. Diptera. XIX. Ephydridae. Konowia, 9 (2), 127 - 155." type="journal article" year="1930">Hendel 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[handwritten in red, black border]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FD46EE340D55F86E" box="[702,863,1902,1927]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9268522FC7FEE340B96F86E" authority="Hendel By W. N. Mathis" authorityName="Hendel By W. N. Mathis" box="[903,1436,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densepilosa">Ephydra densepilosa Hendel By W. N. Mathis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten, black sub-border].” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FDA8EECB0CBCF843" box="[592,694,1937,1962]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is double mounted (minute nadel in paper rectangle), is in good condition (the abdomen has been removed and dissected; the structures are in an attached microvial), and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE9268522FEB7EE820F95F819" box="[335,415,2008,2032]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
. A female
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E9268522FDE0EE820CA5F818" box="[536,687,2008,2033]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is also designated herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE929852DFF3FE9CD0B5FFE8C" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFF02E9CD0F56FF59" box="[250,348,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E929852DFE47E9C30CFEFF59" authority="Oliveira" authorityName="Oliveira" box="[447,756,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E929852DFE47E9C30C9BFF59" box="[447,657,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dimecoenia lopesi</emphasis>
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE929852DFC87E9CD0DC0FF59" box="[895,970,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
] Recr. dos Band[eirantes].
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFB04E9C20B4FFF59" box="[1276,1349,152,176]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1924-04">24-IV-</date>
|
||
940 [
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFA85E9C20F00FF3D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1940-04-24">24 Apr 1940</date>
|
||
] Lopes/
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFE94E9E60FACFF3D" box="[364,422,188,212]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFE4EE9E60FFCFF3D" box="[438,502,188,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">INST</collectionCode>
|
||
. O.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFDD7E9E60C70FF3D" box="[559,634,188,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CRUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
NO. 714/
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFD0DE9E60D83FF3D" box="[757,905,188,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E929852DFC6EE9E60ADCFF3C" authority="Oliveira" authorityName="Oliveira" box="[918,1238,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">Dimecoenia lopesi Oliveira</taxonomicName>
|
||
[red].” Allotype female and one male
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFE62E9BA0FF1FF11" box="[410,507,224,248]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are labeled with the same label data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFBE8E9850A78FF11" box="[1040,1138,223,248]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for the collection numbers, which in these specimens are 715 and 716 respectively. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFC3AE85F0DF8FEF4" box="[962,1010,261,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFB52E85E0AD4FEF5" box="[1194,1246,260,284]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFAE6E85E0B8AFEF4" box="[1310,1408,260,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is directly pinned and is in excellent condition. The abdomens of the allotype and
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFBC7E8720AA0FEA9" box="[1087,1194,296,320]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have been removed, presumably for purposes of illustration, and were not included with the pinned specimens that we examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE929852DFF3FE8350D0DFD89" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFF05E8350F55FE61" box="[253,351,367,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E929852DFE35E82B0D38FE61" authority="Oliveira" authorityName="Oliveira" box="[461,818,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E929852DFE35E82B0CC6FE61" box="[461,716,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dimecoenia grumanni</emphasis>
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “TORRES,
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFBC7E82A0A8EFE6E" box="[1087,1156,368,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1. XI.</date>
|
||
950 [
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFB35E82A0B51FE61" box="[1229,1371,367,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1950-11-01">1 Nov 1950</date>
|
||
] RIO GRANDE do SUL E. Gruman/
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFDF6E8CE0C4DFE45" box="[526,583,404,428]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFDAEE8CE0C9CFE45" box="[598,662,404,428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">INST</collectionCode>
|
||
. O.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFD36E8CE0D13FE45" box="[718,793,404,428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CRUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
NO. 723/
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFC6BE8CE0A22FE45" box="[915,1064,404,428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E929852DFBCCE8CE0B96FE44" authority="Oliveira" authorityName="Oliveira" box="[1076,1436,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumanni">Dimecoenia grumanni Oliveira</taxonomicName>
|
||
[red].” Allotype female (No. 739) and five
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFD83E8E20CECFE39" box="[635,742,440,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E929852DFD0EE8E20D11FE39" box="[758,795,440,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀) are labeled with the same label data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFAC2E8ED0B96FE39" box="[1338,1436,439,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for the collection numbers which are 722, 724, and 738 for the males, and 740 and 748 for the females. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFF6FEB5A0ECDFDF1" box="[151,199,512,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFE81EB5A0FA7FDF1" box="[377,429,512,536]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
. All specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFD51EB5A0CD3FDF1" box="[681,729,512,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are double mounted on paper points and appear to have been collected in alcohol or a moist killing jar before being mounted. Consequently they are not in the best of condition. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFEB9EB1D0FA9FD89" box="[321,419,583,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is the best preserved specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5FB06603E929852DFF6FECF00F10FA17" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399431/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[157,1427,650,1425]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE929852DFF6FECF00F10FA17" blockId="56.[151,1436,1450,1534]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E929852DFF6FECF00F5FFA29" bold="true" box="[151,341,1450,1473]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 75–78.</emphasis>
|
||
Structures of male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E929852DFD54ECF10DF9FA28" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[684,1011,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E929852DFD54ECF10D22FA28" box="[684,808,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Neoephydra</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E929852DFCD7ECF10D8BFA28" box="[815,897,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ciligena</emphasis>
|
||
(Rondani)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (75) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (76) same, lateral view; (77) surstylus, lateral view; (78) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE929852DFF3FEF7F0A2FF9D7" blockId="56.[151,1436,1573,2030]" box="[199,1061,1573,1598]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E929852DFF3FEF7F0F6FF9D7" bold="true" box="[199,357,1573,1598]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E929852DFF3FEF7F0F08F9D7" box="[199,258,1573,1598]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE929852DFE94EF7F0FD5F9D7" box="[364,479,1573,1598]" name="Argentina" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Capital Federal: Buenos Aires (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFCB3EF7C0DACF9D7" box="[843,934,1574,1598]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-34.666668">34°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFC4AEF7F0A13F9D7" box="[946,1049,1573,1598]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-58.4">58°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE929852DFF3FEF100D53F8D3" blockId="56.[151,1436,1573,2030]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E929852DFF3FEF100C4DF98A" bold="true" box="[199,583,1610,1635]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E929852DFDB5EF110D6AF98B" box="[589,864,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE929852DFDB5EF110CE2F98B" box="[589,744,1611,1634]" name="Argentina" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE929852DFD0AEF110D50F98B" box="[754,858,1611,1634]" name="Taiwan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Estancia Tapikiolé (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFBBDEF100AAAF98A" box="[1093,1184,1610,1635]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-25.016666">25°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFB53EF100B1BF98A" box="[1195,1297,1610,1635]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-59.316666">59°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), E. Lindner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E929852DFF59EF340ECFF96F" box="[161,197,1646,1670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFEFCEF340F5FF96F" box="[260,341,1646,1670]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E929852DFE90EF350FA4F96F" box="[360,430,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Jujuy:</emphasis>
|
||
Yavi Chico (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFDBBEF370C94F96F" box="[579,670,1645,1670]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-22.1">22°06'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFD52EF370D1AF96F" box="[682,784,1645,1670]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-65.46667">65°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFCDDEF340D9AF96F" box="[805,912,1645,1670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1968-10">Oct 1968</date>
|
||
, L. E. Peña (2♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFBACEF340AA0F96F" box="[1108,1194,1646,1670]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E929852DFB44EF370B26F96F" box="[1212,1324,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mendoza:</emphasis>
|
||
Mendoza (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFF67EFC80EF0F942" box="[159,250,1682,1707]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-32.883335">32°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFEFFEFC80F64F942" box="[263,366,1682,1707]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-68.816666">68°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFE7BEFC90FE6F943" box="[387,492,1682,1706]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1970-01">Jan 1970</date>
|
||
, L. E. Peña (1♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFD4EEFC80D06F943" box="[694,780,1682,1706]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E929852DFCD8EFC90D9AF943" box="[800,912,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tucumán:</emphasis>
|
||
Dique de Cadillal (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFB8AEFC80AC7F942" box="[1138,1229,1682,1707]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-26.683332">26°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFB22EFC80B4AF942" box="[1242,1344,1682,1707]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-65.26667">65°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFAAEEFC80EF7F927" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1951-01-16" valueMax="1951-01-29" valueMin="1951-01-16">16–29 Jan 1951</date>
|
||
, R. Golbach (3♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFE33EFEC0C03F927" box="[459,521,1718,1742]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sggj-9jsz" name="Fundacion Miguel Lillo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FML</collectionCode>
|
||
); Finca La Cavera (Tafí Viejo;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFC9CEFEF0DB4F927" box="[868,958,1717,1742]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-26.75">26°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFC32EFEF0A3AF927" box="[970,1072,1717,1742]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-65.26667">65°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFBBCEFEC0B08F927" box="[1092,1282,1717,1742]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1951-11-23" valueMax="1951-11-28" valueMin="1951-11-23">23–28 Nov 1951</date>
|
||
, M. L. Aczel, R. Golbach (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E929852DFEC9EF800F5CF91B" box="[305,342,1754,1778]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 9♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFE66EF800FD6F91B" box="[414,476,1754,1778]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sggj-9jsz" name="Fundacion Miguel Lillo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FML</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pacará (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFDADEF800CBAF91A" box="[597,688,1754,1779]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-26.9">26°54'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFD39EF800D2CF91A" box="[705,806,1754,1779]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-65.13333">65°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFCB8EF800A00F91B" box="[832,1034,1754,1778]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1947-11-20" valueMax="1947-11-28" valueMin="1947-11-20">20–28 Nov 1947</date>
|
||
, R. Golbach (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E929852DFB4DEF800AD0F91B" box="[1205,1242,1754,1778]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFB13EF800B23F91B" box="[1259,1321,1754,1778]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sggj-9jsz" name="Fundacion Miguel Lillo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FML</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tacanas (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFF67EFA40EF0F8FF" box="[159,250,1790,1814]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-27.133333">27°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFEF0EFA70F64F8FF" box="[264,366,1789,1814]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-64.816666">64°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFE7CEFA40C4FF8FF" box="[388,581,1789,1814]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1957-11-20" valueMax="1957-11-28" valueMin="1957-11-20">20–28 Nov 1957</date>
|
||
, R. Golbach (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E929852DFD1FEFA40D01F8FF" box="[743,779,1790,1814]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFCB5EFA40D81F8FF" box="[845,907,1790,1814]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sggj-9jsz" name="Fundacion Miguel Lillo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FML</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tafi del Valle (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFBB3EFA70AACF8FF" box="[1099,1190,1789,1814]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-26.866667">26°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFB4BEFA70B10F8FF" box="[1203,1306,1789,1814]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-65.683334">65°41'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Nov-
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFA94EFA70F09F8D3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1947-12-06" valueMax="1947-12-12" valueMin="1947-12-06">6-12 Dec 1947</date>
|
||
–1970, M. L. de Grosso, R. Golbach (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E929852DFD53EE780CDBF8D3" box="[683,721,1826,1850]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFCF6EE780D47F8D3" box="[782,845,1826,1850]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sggj-9jsz" name="Fundacion Miguel Lillo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FML</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE929852DFF3FEE1C0B16F8B7" blockId="56.[151,1436,1573,2030]" box="[199,1308,1861,1886]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E929852DFF3FEE1C0C01F8B7" box="[199,523,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE929852DFF3FEE1C0F2DF8B4" box="[199,295,1862,1885]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Rio Grande do Sul:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Torres (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFD91EE1C0CCEF8B7" box="[617,708,1862,1886]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-29.35">29°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFD37EE1C0D3CF8B7" box="[719,822,1862,1886]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-49.733334">49°44'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFCB1EE1D0DB8F8B7" box="[841,946,1861,1886]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1965-06">Jun 1965</date>
|
||
, N. Papavero (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E929852DFBAFEE1C0A77F8B7" box="[1111,1149,1862,1886]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE929852DFB42EE1C0B1AF8B7" box="[1210,1296,1862,1886]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E929852DFF3FEE310CC8F807" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE929852DFF3FEE310CC8F807" blockId="56.[151,1436,1573,2030]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E929852DFF3FEE310F9CF86B" box="[199,406,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE929852DFF3FEE310F16F86B" box="[199,284,1899,1922]" name="Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Santiago:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
El Arbol-Aculeo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFD8CEE300CC5F86A" box="[628,719,1898,1923]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-33.85">33°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFD26EE300D4EF86B" box="[734,836,1898,1922]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-71.01667">71°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFCA4EE300DC3F86A" box="[860,969,1898,1923]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1969-10">Oct 1969</date>
|
||
, L. E. Peña (1♀; USNM); El Convento (coast of Santiago Province, south of Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE929852DFD61EED70D09F84F" box="[665,771,1933,1958]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
village, south of San Antonio, Luis E. Peña G., personal communication;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFEAFEEE80FBAF823" box="[343,432,1970,1994]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-33.783333">33°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFE38EEE80C2CF823" box="[448,550,1970,1994]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-71.63333">71°38'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFDC5EEE80CDAF822" box="[573,720,1970,1995]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1963-10-12">12 Oct 1963</date>
|
||
, L. E. Peña (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E929852DFC93EEE80D95F823" box="[875,927,1970,1994]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">77♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 65♀; MZUSP, USNM); Santiago (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFAC5EEE80B9DF823" box="[1341,1431,1970,1994]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-33.45">33°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE929852DFF6FEE8C0EF4F807" box="[151,254,2006,2030]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-70.666664">70°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE929852DFEE9EE8C0F94F807" box="[273,414,2005,2030]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1963-10-10">10 Oct 1963</date>
|
||
, L. E. Peña (2♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E928852CFF3FE9CD0DCCFF3D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE928852CFF3FE9CD0DCCFF3D" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E928852CFF3FE9CD0F53FF59" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 16).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E928852CFE10E9CD0C7CFF59" box="[488,630,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Neotropical:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE928852CFD7BE9CD0CF9FF59" box="[643,755,151,176]" name="Argentina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Jujuy, Mendoza, Tucumán),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE928852CFBA0E9CD0A96FF59" box="[1112,1180,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE928852CFE87E9E60FB1FF3C" box="[383,443,188,213]" name="Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Santiago), between 22°–34°S and 44°–71°W.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E928852CFF3FE9850D11FA8A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE928852CFF3FE9850D5DFE8C" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E928852CFF3FE9850F31FF11" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E928852CFD97E9BB0CE1FF11" box="[623,747,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E928852CFD97E9BB0CE1FF11" box="[623,747,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. ciligena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread, and there is considerable color polymorphism throughout. This is especially evident in the color of the legs, which vary from being mostly blackish gray to mostly reddish yellow. The structures of the male terminalia, however, are very similar, and based on them, we have determined that the various color morphs are conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE928852CFF6FEC170D11FA8A" blockId="57.[151,795,1357,1379]" box="[151,795,1357,1379]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E928852CFF6FEC170EFCFA8B" bold="true" box="[151,246,1357,1378]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MAP 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E928852CFE2BEC170D1DFA8A" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[467,791,1357,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciligena">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E928852CFE2BEC170CADFA8A" box="[467,679,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Neoephydra ciligena</emphasis>
|
||
(Rondani)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |