88 lines
10 KiB
XML
88 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="10FC979EF2666A22AF30FC15717F9237" ID-CLB-Dataset="38982" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464331980959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="8366879DE91F851BFF6FEAFC0FD1F81F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4116.1..pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Notiocoenia paniculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="7F5FFFE5E9118515FFF8E95A0E0AFFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698630767650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C3A9EE67AEF536C52B1E6110A6E72D00" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B41C8ACA35C87FCA97BFF7D9E28AD39">
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<mods:title id="3C3DEECD96169C6D1AD2937A5C23B3FD">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="09C2F1A840FF024FC2BBBFC9EF5B11EF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="04E9064C3224CD401B6F508846C09B94">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6C78EC1F74A9982A2490EB1F1AF313E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4C553A895AE30A069CB3435F432E7765">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1D2BC6797E55369B43168A9929F859FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4C9F8B19F85E3BDB5762B0A96DF49A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EDD1165E97D8662779FB51250A91A631">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2FE31BD484699CA10D6D6D623FA9228E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7F6F664B42A6C12B3A8401B46D5FBD2">
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<mods:title id="6E2FBC7C982A44BA49A9B6C321BF8B56">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8F0715E98C8A1F6A2E319DC01D8FE2FE">
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<mods:date id="2B9848EC3A3CB9556D02CD1640BCA0F5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FA63A44843841919B5D00885B4F06955" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BACACB544D337DD1B821608C1B48DB90">4116</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9BD37C7ABE700B292D23577FCA1A1541" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C95FB712B754E7316B3EDBC9FE22D016">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1CC2843E856D3216D7B273ED19764EF5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0164AF369CD114B24B2D744842E57990">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB6C342C19CC83C127E1E55AD561A165" type="CLB-Dataset">38982</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31E6031B286AF03D7E241F338FE56B83" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFE51E4CB4E2B95A88C9CC5CFF75EFD6" type="GBIF-Dataset">c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B37B028ADDF8AEEBA76B5088573F0A0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A3F62080CC36B4C8FAE43F4D0DA9C05" type="Zenodo-Dep">257322</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2A1EEF3F7CE7B782F3F7248DA1C00B7" type="ZooBank">22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8366879DE91F851BFF6FEAFC0FD1F81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074046" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8366879DE91F851BFF6FEAFC0FD1F81F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8366879DE91F851BFF6FEAFC0FD1F81F" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E91F851BFF6FEAFC0FA3FC29" box="[151,425,934,960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE91F851BFF6FEAFC0FA3FC29" blockId="14.[151,425,934,960]" box="[151,425,934,960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="503881E7E91F851BFF6FEAFC0FA3FC29" bold="true" box="[151,425,934,960]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E91F851BFF6FEAFC0FA3FC29" bold="true" box="[151,425,934,960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E91F851BFF37EAFC0F45FC29" ID-CoL="6SC7S" box="[207,335,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Notiocoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paniculata">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E91F851BFF37EAFC0F45FC29" bold="true" box="[207,335,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">paniculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E91F851BFF6FEAB70FD1F81F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE91F851BFF6FEAB70B69F967" blockId="14.[151,1437,1005,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E91F851BFF6FEAB70F1BFBEF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1005,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Although similar to the
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E91F851BFDD2EAB70C98FBEF" box="[554,658,1005,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Notiocoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinosa">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E91F851BFDD2EAB70C98FBEF" box="[554,658,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pollinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, specimens of this species-group may be distinguished by the following combination of characters:
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E91F851BFDBCED4B0C83FBC3" box="[580,649,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head:</emphasis>
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Frons wider, width at level of medial ocellus about 3 times distance between ptilinal suture and medial ocellus; arrangement of ocelli in nearly equilateral triangle, distance between posterior pair only slightly longer than between either posterior ocellus and anterior ocellus; lateral vertical seta lacking; 1 pair of smaller proclinate fronto-orbital setae inserted anterior of larger lateroclinate setae, size about 1/3 larger setae; arista pectinate with dorsal branches along basal 2/3, longest rays subequal to 1/2 width of basal flagellomere; interfoveal hump with distinct dorsal crease; face from oral margin to dorsum of interfoveal hump higher, length much longer than longest facial seta along oral margin; coloration of face grayish brown to brown, not contrasted distinctly with coloration of frons.
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E91F851BFD30EC570D28FACF" box="[712,802,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Vestiture of mesonotum appearing duller, more densely microtomentose, disc of scutellum much shinier; row of larger acrostichal setae extended posteriorly beyond level of transverse suture; postpronotum bare; scutellum slightly convex, bare dorsally; dorsocentral setae 4 (1+3), anterior seta weaker; postsutural, supra-alar seta subequal to postalar seta; coloration of pleural areas with contrasting brown and slightly brownish gray areas, especially evident on anepisternum; wing appearing shiny, mostly hyaline but with slight brownish infuscation, crossvein dm-cu with darker brown infuscation; coloration of legs mostly rufous but variable; femora mostly subequal in size, slender.
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E91F851BFC0CECBF0A6DFA17" box="[1012,1127,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Darker brown, with some bluish coloration, subshiny to shiny, abdominal tergite 5 short, approximately 1/3 length of tergite 4. Male terminalia: Surstylus either lost or more likely fused indistinguishably with ventral margin of epandrium; ventral margin of epandrium (= surstylus) truncate; aedeagus a long, slender, tapered process, apex slightly corniform. Female ventral receptacle with small operculum and large roughly C-shaped extended process in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE91F851BFF3FEFC30FD1F81F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1005,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E91F851BFF3FEFC30F8CF95B" bold="true" box="[199,390,1689,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natural history.</emphasis>
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We have collected specimens of both described species of this species group from the Lake District of southern
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<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE91F851BFE81EFE70FBCF93F" box="[377,438,1725,1750]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chile</collectingCountry>
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(Osorno Province). Although an occasional specimen was encountered in other habitats, most were collected at one site near Termas de Aguas Calientes, Parque National Puyehue. This site was a densely shaded seepage area, approximately 2 by
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<quantity id="CC379B6EE91F851BFD75EE5C0CC4F8F4" box="[653,718,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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, alongside a narrow path used by grazing stock. A densely vegetated, steep bank paralleled its length to the south; the path marked its northern limit. The seepage area was muddy, highly organic, and relatively undisturbed. A dense overhang of brush from the adjacent bank shaded the area at all times and probably provided most of the organic debris. The brush also protected the area, acting as a barrier to stock animals. Most specimens were collected by sweeping under the overhang and just over the muddy seepage area. The surrounding vegetation was typical of a Southern Beech (
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E91F851BFC11EEE30A60F83B" box="[1001,1130,1977,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E91F851BFC11EEE30A60F83B" box="[1001,1130,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nothofagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) forest. Both species occur sympatrically at this locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |