364 lines
40 KiB
XML
364 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="448630FDC2BAF534D8AD65781BA75135" ID-CLB-Dataset="38982" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464331980959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="8366879DE90A8508FF6FE8240D00F9B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4116.1..pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paraephydra freitasi Oliveira" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="7F5FFFE5E9118515FFF8E95A0E0AFFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698630767650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="86635437B730B0CD84AD6C7BD91CF618" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1D02AF4A35214F801E8A6E0B1D4F25E">
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<mods:title id="0C758C0B2C23C92830034F512F878DE9">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A9E638C6FCC5CC47C26FB4E8455FD2F4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7C1A6A2824D11B2F6FBD3FE253CA4F4F">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8084B218285AFB935DC41E1BB19DB44F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6D52818D994F998290BADE3E49E19E2F">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F8D17788235F52610882FDBC696C5F7A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="464CC1860CCB8D451AA7F49D35E2EE5D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="413181341C5CF452D823BCB88E975265">
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<mods:date id="C72EDBE905DE01F91A8C1BDC8BF0998E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12E38A7C4A232DF15A96E2D7AE3FDB91">4116</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2865B7F96ACED2C842AF4FEFFDDB082E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F673AD330C3A7DFF91D40B58B9CBD6B8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B843EC488C2F8C462D01C0F3D33232DA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8366879DE90A8508FF6FE8240D00F9B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8366879DE90A8508FF6FE8240D00F9B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8366879DE90A8508FF6FE8240D00F9B4" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E90A850EFF6FE8240C27FE71" box="[151,557,382,408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE90A850EFF6FE8240C27FE71" blockId="27.[151,557,382,442]" box="[151,557,382,408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="503881E7E90A850EFF6FE8240C27FE71" bold="true" box="[151,557,382,408]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFF6FE8240C27FE71" bold="true" box="[151,557,382,408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90A850EFF4CE8240C27FE71" ID-CoL="75NYK" authority="Oliveira" authorityName="Oliveira" box="[180,557,382,408]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitasi">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFF4CE8240FA6FE71" bold="true" box="[180,428,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraephydra freitasi</emphasis>
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(Oliveira)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E90A850EFF6FE8FB0F6CFE53" box="[151,358,417,442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE90A850EFF6FE8FB0F6CFE53" blockId="27.[151,557,382,442]" box="[151,358,417,442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE90A850EFF6FE8FB0F19FE53" box="[151,275,417,442]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Paraephydra freitasi (Oliveira). (35) head, lateroblique view; (36) mesonotum, dorsal view; (37) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (38) same, lateral view; (39) surstylus, lateral view; (40) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399421/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 35–40</figureCitation>
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, Map 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E90A850EFF6FE8B30D8DFDD5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE90A850EFF6FE8B30F2AFDF7" blockId="27.[151,1436,489,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E90A850EFF6FE8B30F2AFDF7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90A850EFF6FE8B30C26FE16" ID-CoL="8C2FR" authority="Oliveira 1954c: 292" authorityName="Oliveira" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,556,489,511]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitasi">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFF6FE8B30F5FFE16" box="[151,341,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ephydrella freitasi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE90A850EFEA5E8B30C26FE16" author="Oliveira" box="[349,556,489,511]" page="292" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE90A850EFEA5E8B30FF0FE16" author="Oliveira" box="[349,506,489,511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Oliveira, S. J. de (1954 c) Sobre a presenca do genero " Ephydrella " Tonnoir and Malloch, (1926, na regiao neotropica, com descricao de uma nova especie (Diptera: Ephydridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 14 (3), 291 - 294." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="c">Oliveira 1954c</bibRefCitation>
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: 292
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE90A850EFDB1E8B30CE3FE16" author="Wirth" box="[585,745,489,511]" page="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE90A850EFDB1E8B30CCEFE16" author="Wirth" box="[585,708,489,511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1968) 77. Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 23
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</treatmentCitation>
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[Neotropical catalog].—
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<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE90A850EFC10E8B30B5AFE16" author="Mathis" box="[1000,1360,489,511]" page="247" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE90A850EFC10E8B30B14FE16" author="Mathis" box="[1000,1310,489,511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 247
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
[world catalog].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90A850EFF6FEB7C0D8DFDD5" blockId="27.[151,1436,489,572]" box="[151,903,550,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E90A850EFF6FEB7C0D8DFDD5" box="[151,903,550,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90A850EFF6FEB7C0F60FDD5" ID-CoL="75NYK" box="[151,362,550,572]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitasi">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFF6FEB7C0F60FDD5" box="[151,362,550,572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraephydra freitasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE90A850EFE7FEB7C0C2BFDD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506946" author="Mathis" box="[391,545,550,572]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/902D87820367FFC7FF19E37BD0710765" page="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE90A850EFE7FEB7C0C01FDD5" author="Mathis" box="[391,523,550,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Mathis, W. N. (2008) Two new neotropical genera of the shore-fly tribe Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa, 1874, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Mathis 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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–7 [generic combination, revision].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43D56500E90A850EFF6FEB330D6BFBE7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE90A850EFF6FEB330A8FFCFB" blockId="27.[151,1437,617,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFF6FEB330F1BFD6B" bold="true" box="[151,273,617,642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Specimens of
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFE43EB300C29FD68" box="[443,547,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. f rei t a s i</emphasis>
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may be distinguished from other congeners of
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<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90A850EFBBCEB330AD2FD6B" box="[1092,1240,617,642]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFBBCEB330AD2FD6B" box="[1092,1240,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraephydra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: Mesofrons brown; face white to silvery white; gena short, gena-to-eye ratio 0.38; femora completely yellow; tarsi with basal tarsomeres mostly yellowish, becoming darker brown apically; and conformation of male terminalia. Moderately small shore flies, body length
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<quantity id="CC379B6EE90A850EFBE8EB8F0ABDFD04" box="[1040,1207,725,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="2.73" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.745" valueMax="2.76" valueMin="2.73">2.73–2.76 mm</quantity>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90A850EFB31EB8F0B3BFD07" box="[1225,1329,725,750]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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); dorsum generally dark or bluish green to gray, subshiny to shiny, paler in color, gray to yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B70368BE90A850EFF3FEA470D6BFBE7" blockId="27.[151,1437,617,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFF3FEA470F0EFCDF" box="[199,260,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE90A850EFEEDEA470F66FCDF" box="[277,364,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Paraephydra freitasi (Oliveira). (35) head, lateroblique view; (36) mesonotum, dorsal view; (37) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (38) same, lateral view; (39) surstylus, lateral view; (40) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399421/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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): Head ratio 0.62–0.69; frontal ratio 0.56–0.57; mesofrons mostly shiny, with metallic luster, brown, becoming greenish blue laterally; ocelli in isosceles triangle, distance between medial ocellus and either posterior ocellus longer than distance between posterior ocelli; microtomentose, with small strip near vertex of parafrons along tract of vertical and fronto-orbital setae shinier, more or less concolorous with lateral margins of mesofrons. Antenna brown to black; basal flagellomere slightly grayer, appearing more microtomentose. Facial ratio 1.01–1.07; face mostly microtomentose, white to silvery white. Eye ratio 0.92–0.95; gena-to-eye ratio 0.31– 0.38; gena moderately high, more or less unicolorous with face.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E90A850EFF3FED430A02F9A7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90A850EFF3FED430ACCFAE3" blockId="27.[151,1437,617,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFF3FED430F12FBDB" box="[199,280,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE90A850EFEDFED430F71FBDB" box="[295,379,1049,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Paraephydra freitasi (Oliveira). (35) head, lateroblique view; (36) mesonotum, dorsal view; (37) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (38) same, lateral view; (39) surstylus, lateral view; (40) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399421/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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): Scutum dull gray to shiny, dark, bluish green, shinier posteriorly, dull coloration restricted to anterior portion anterior of 1st dorsocentral seta; scutellum shiny, unicolorous, concolorous with posterior portion of scutum; pleural areas brownish or bluish gray to whitish gray, dull, microtomentose; coloration change between scutum and pleural areas rather marked. Wing length
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<quantity id="CC379B6EE90A850EFCF3EDDF0DBFFB74" box="[779,949,1157,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.61" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.73" valueMax="2.85" valueMin="2.61">2.61–2.85 mm</quantity>
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; costal vein ratio 0.23–0.31; M vein ratio 0.72–0.74; wing mostly hyaline. Legs more or less concolorous; femora unicolorous, pale, yellow to yellowish orange; tibiae nearly concolorous with femora but slightly darker apically and ventrally; tarsi with basal tarsomeres mostly brown to dark brown apically, basitarsomere sometimes yellowish basally and ventrally.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90A850EFF3FEC4F0A02F9A7" blockId="27.[151,1437,617,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFF3FEC4F0F30FAC7" box="[199,314,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Tergites generally unicolorous although metallic luster of anterior segments tends to be more concolorous with scutum, bluish green; posterior tergites becoming progressively more brownish in color; lateral margins duller, more microtomentose, grayer. Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE90A850EFC96EC070DF1FA9F" box="[878,1019,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Paraephydra freitasi (Oliveira). (35) head, lateroblique view; (36) mesonotum, dorsal view; (37) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (38) same, lateral view; (39) surstylus, lateral view; (40) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399421/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 37–40</figureCitation>
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): epandrium in posterior view (
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<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE90A850EFA9CEC070EBEFA73" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Paraephydra freitasi (Oliveira). (35) head, lateroblique view; (36) mesonotum, dorsal view; (37) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (38) same, lateral view; (39) surstylus, lateral view; (40) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399421/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
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) elliptical to obovate but more or less truncate ventrally, lateral margins shallowly curved to sinuous, especially toward venter; base of fused surstyli with partial suture to indicate fusion with venter of epandrium; posterior surstylar processes very slightly divergent; length of fused surstylar plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE90A850EFC21EC930A80FA0B" box="[985,1162,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Paraephydra freitasi (Oliveira). (35) head, lateroblique view; (36) mesonotum, dorsal view; (37) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (38) same, lateral view; (39) surstylus, lateral view; (40) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399421/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 37–38, 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) more than twice width; internal terminalia much reduced and compact; phallapodeme apparently lacking or fused with base of aedeagus and hypandrium; aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE90A850EFE23EF4B0C3BF9C3" box="[475,561,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Paraephydra freitasi (Oliveira). (35) head, lateroblique view; (36) mesonotum, dorsal view; (37) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (38) same, lateral view; (39) surstylus, lateral view; (40) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399421/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately wide throughout its length, elongate, shallowly curved; female ventral receptacle with a short, flattened cap and a robust, C-shaped extension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E90A850EFF3FEF030B5AF85F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90A850EFF3FEF030A98F8CF" blockId="27.[151,1437,617,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFF3FEF030F73F99B" bold="true" box="[199,377,1625,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90A850EFF3FEF030F08F99B" box="[199,258,1625,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90A850EFE42EF030C16F99B" box="[442,540,1625,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female is labeled “[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90A850EFCF2EF030D5FF99B" box="[778,853,1625,1650]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
] Bodoquena[,] Mato Grosso
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE90A850EFB54EF000B01F99B" box="[1196,1291,1626,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1941-11">XI-1941</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE90A850EFAE5EF000B9FF99B" box="[1309,1429,1626,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1941-11">Nov 1941</date>
|
||
] Com. I O C/
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE90A850EFEC3EF240F7CF97F" box="[315,374,1662,1686]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE90A850EFE70EF240FC2F97F" box="[392,456,1662,1686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">INST</collectionCode>
|
||
.O.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE90A850EFE1BEF240C3BF97F" box="[483,561,1662,1686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CRUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
NO. 719/
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90A850EFD49EF240D4FF97F" box="[689,837,1662,1686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90A850EFCACEF270A9DF97F" authority="Oliveira" authorityName="Oliveira" box="[852,1175,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitasi">Ephydrella freitasi Oliveira</taxonomicName>
|
||
[red].” Three female
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90A850EFF6FEFF80F08F953" box="[151,258,1698,1722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are labeled with the same label data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90A850EFD0AEFFB0D5EF953" box="[754,852,1697,1722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for collection numbers, which are 718, 720, and 721. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90A850EFECAEF9C0F68F937" box="[306,354,1734,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE90A850EFDEAEF9C0C4CF937" box="[530,582,1734,1758]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90A850EFD7BEF9F0CEFF937" box="[643,741,1733,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is glued to a paper point and is in good condition. Two of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90A850EFF6FEFB00F08F8EB" box="[151,258,1770,1794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
lack abdomens but otherwise the specimens are in good condition. The third
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90A850EFB99EFB00ACBF8EB" box="[1121,1217,1770,1794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is missing its head, and the left wing has been removed and is glued apart from the remainder of the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90A850EFF3FEE6B0A4BF8A3" blockId="27.[151,1437,617,2010]" box="[199,1089,1841,1866]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFF3FEE6B0F6FF8A3" bold="true" box="[199,357,1841,1866]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90A850EFF3FEE6B0F08F8A3" box="[199,258,1841,1866]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90A850EFE94EE6B0FBEF8A3" box="[364,436,1841,1866]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Mato Grosso do Sul: Bodoquena (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90A850EFCC4EE680DA7F8A3" box="[828,941,1842,1866]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="92" value="-20.518333">20°31.1'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90A850EFC41EE6B0A3FF8A3" box="[953,1077,1841,1866]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="92" value="-56.72167">56°43.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90A850EFF3FEE0F0CCEF87B" blockId="27.[151,1437,617,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFF3FEE0F0C1AF887" bold="true" box="[199,528,1877,1902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFDEEEE0C0D33F884" box="[534,825,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90A850EFDEEEE0C0CBBF884" box="[534,689,1878,1901]" name="Argentina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Entre Ríos:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rio Paraná, Ibicuy, Puerto Ibicuy (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90A850EFB3CEE0C0B14F887" box="[1220,1310,1878,1902]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-33.733334">33°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90A850EFAD2EE0F0B85F887" box="[1322,1423,1877,1902]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-59.183334">59°11'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE90A850EFF6FEE200F23F87B" box="[151,297,1914,1938]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1979-12-10">10 Dec 1979</date>
|
||
, C. M. and O. S. Flint (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E90A850EFDC9EE200C5FF87B" box="[561,597,1914,1938]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE90A850EFD9AEE200CB2F87B" box="[610,696,1914,1938]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90A850EFF3FEEC40B5AF85F" blockId="27.[151,1437,617,2010]" box="[199,1360,1949,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFF3FEEC40FA1F85C" box="[199,427,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90A850EFF3FEEC40F5BF85C" box="[199,337,1950,1973]" name="Paraguay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Nueva:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Asunción (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90A850EFDD5EEC40C82F85F" box="[557,648,1950,1974]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-20.8">20°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90A850EFD6CEEC70CF0F85F" box="[660,762,1949,1974]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-61.916668">61°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE90A850EFCF6EEC70DC1F85F" box="[782,971,1949,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1986-03-21" valueMax="1986-03-25" valueMin="1986-03-21">21–25 Mar 1986</date>
|
||
, M. Pogue, A. Solis (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E90A850EFB45EEC40AEBF85F" box="[1213,1249,1950,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE90A850EFB16EEC40B4EF85F" box="[1262,1348,1950,1974]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E90A8509FF3FEE980FC1F8D3" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90A850EFF3FEE980B99F833" blockId="27.[151,1437,617,2010]" box="[199,1427,1985,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90A850EFF3FEE980F55F830" box="[199,351,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90A850EFF3FEE980F18F830" box="[199,274,1986,2009]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Lima:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lima, Lagunas de Villa (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90A850EFD85EE980CE6F833" box="[637,748,1986,2010]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="92" value="-12.055">12°03.3'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90A850EFD00EE980D54F833" box="[760,862,1986,2010]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-77.05">77°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE90A850EFC8AEE980A0AF833" box="[882,1024,1985,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1984-02-14">14 Feb 1984</date>
|
||
, W. N. Mathis (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E90A850EFB49EE980AECF833" box="[1201,1254,1986,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">20♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 20♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5FB06603E90D8509FF6FEFD80D6CF93F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399421/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[154,1432,204,1635]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90D8509FF6FEFD80D6CF93F" blockId="28.[151,1436,1666,1750]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90D8509FF6FEFD80F56F971" bold="true" box="[151,348,1666,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 35–40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90D8509FE93EFD90CB1F970" authority="Oliveira" authorityName="Oliveira" box="[363,699,1667,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90D8509FE93EFD90C4CF970" box="[363,582,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraephydra freitasi</emphasis>
|
||
(Oliveira)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (35) head, lateroblique view; (36) mesonotum, dorsal view; (37) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (38) same, lateral view; (39) surstylus, lateral view; (40) internal male terminalia (fused hypandrium gonite, aedeagus), lateral view (from Mathis 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90D8509FF3FEFA40FC1F8D3" blockId="28.[151,1437,1789,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
WEST INDIES.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90D8509FE76EFA50C16F8FF" box="[398,540,1789,1814]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Laguna Cartagena (S Mayaguez;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90D8509FC40EFA40A17F8FF" box="[952,1053,1790,1814]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="92" value="18.001667">18°0.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90D8509FBD6EFA70AA0F8FF" box="[1070,1194,1789,1814]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="92" value="-67.10167">67°06.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7F71104BE90D8509FB3BEFA40B45F8FF" box="[1219,1359,1790,1814]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1972-04-08">8 Apr 1972</date>
|
||
, L. V. Knutson (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E90D8509FEFEEE780F21F8D3" box="[262,299,1826,1850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E90D8509FF3FEE1F0DA9F86B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90D8509FF3FEE1F0DA9F86B" blockId="28.[151,1437,1789,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90D8509FF3FEE1F0F53F8B7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1861,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 6).
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90D8509FE2FEE1F0C6FF8B7" box="[471,613,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Neotropical:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90D8509FD88EE1F0CD5F8B7" box="[624,735,1861,1886]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Entre Ríos),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90D8509FC74EE1F0DDAF8B7" box="[908,976,1861,1886]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mato Grosso do Sul),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90D8509FB09EE1F0B24F8B7" box="[1265,1326,1861,1886]" name="Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Osorno, Valdivia),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90D8509FEF4EE300F7EF86B" box="[268,372,1898,1922]" name="Paraguay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Nueva),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90D8509FE1CEE300C12F868" box="[484,536,1898,1921]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lima), West Indies (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90D8509FCF4EE300D9DF86B" box="[780,919,1897,1922]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43D56500E90D8508FF3FEED70D00F9B4" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90D8508FF3FEED70FD2FEF4" blockId="28.[151,1437,1789,2030]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90D8509FF3FEED70F31F84F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1933,1958]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE90D8509FEBFEED70C0FF84F" author="Oliveira" box="[327,517,1933,1958]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Oliveira, S. J. de (1954 c) Sobre a presenca do genero " Ephydrella " Tonnoir and Malloch, (1926, na regiao neotropica, com descricao de uma nova especie (Diptera: Ephydridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 14 (3), 291 - 294." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="c">Oliveira (1954c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentatively placed this species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90D8509FBEFEED70B92F84F" authority="Tonnoir and Malloch" authorityName="Tonnoir and Malloch" box="[1047,1432,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90D8509FBEFEED70A99F84F" box="[1047,1171,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ephydrella</emphasis>
|
||
Tonnoir and Malloch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, awaiting males to further clarify its generic status. Using the brief descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90D8509FB69EEEB0B07F823" box="[1169,1293,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90D8509FB69EEEB0B07F823" box="[1169,1293,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ephydrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species for comparison, Oliveira noted that
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90D8509FDDBEE8D0C93F807" box="[547,665,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. f re i t as i,</emphasis>
|
||
like species of
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90D8509FC95EE8F0DFAF807" box="[877,1008,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90D8509FC95EE8F0DE1F807" box="[877,1003,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ephydrella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a well-developed, prescutellar, acrostichal seta. But Oliveira lacked males for critical study of postabdominal structures and was unable to satisfactorily resolve the generic affinity of this species. As an added complication, it has now been discovered that not all members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90C8508FE8BE9850FE5FF11" box="[371,495,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90C8508FE8BE9850FE5FF11" box="[371,495,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ephydrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have prescutellar, acrostichal setae and that their occurrence in species related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90C8508FA7FE9BB0EECFEF5" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90C8508FA7FE9BB0EECFEF5" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. freitasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is limited to females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90C8508FF3FE87D0EECFE39" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Identification of this species remains somewhat suspect, as males from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90C8508FBE3E8720A41FEA9" box="[1051,1099,296,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality or from a site nearby are still lacking and structures of the male terminalia provide important characters for species recognition in this tribe, including
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90C8508FEAFE8350FF8FE61" box="[343,498,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90C8508FEAFE8350FE4FE61" box="[343,494,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraephydra</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In part, we are basing the identification of this species on the distributional information, with this species apparently being the more widespread Neotropical species, especially east of the Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90C8508FF3FE8860D91FD89" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90C8508FE90E8870FDCFE1D" box="[360,470,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90C8508FE90E8870FDCFE1D" box="[360,470,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. freitasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90C8508FDFBE8870C87FE1C" box="[515,653,476,501]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
was unexpected, as its congeners are mostly from southern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90C8508FF6FE8A50EF1FDF1" box="[151,251,511,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This finding leads us to suspect that the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90C8508FC64E8A50A3AFDF1" box="[924,1072,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90C8508FC64E8A50A3AFDF1" box="[924,1072,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraephydra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be discovered to be more widespread than is presently known and that it would not be surprising to discover representatives of the genus in northern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90C8508FEBDEB1D0FAFFD89" box="[325,421,583,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90C8508FDCDEB1D0C92FD89" box="[565,664,583,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, perhaps even
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90C8508FCC6EB1D0D92FD89" box="[830,920,583,608]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90C8508FF6FEF1D0D00F9B4" blockId="29.[151,778,1607,1629]" box="[151,778,1607,1629]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90C8508FF6FEF1D0EE3F9B5" bold="true" box="[151,233,1607,1628]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MAP 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E90C8508FE3EEF1D0D0CF9B4" authority="Oliveira" authorityName="Oliveira" box="[454,774,1607,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paraephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90C8508FE3EEF1D0C93F9B4" box="[454,665,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraephydra freitasi</emphasis>
|
||
(Oliveira)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |