318 lines
30 KiB
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318 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="59958" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58b283e2-bf49-4656-8668-6086b2b4e003" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-230-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" ModsDocID="1314-2003-230-1" checkinTime="1691127498364" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peterson, Paul M., Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda, Lobo Cabezas, Silvia & Romaschenko, Konstantin" docDate="2023" docId="04C94E4D0E5B5A4CA6D348103D07F354" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 230: 1-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 230" docPubDate="2023-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882" docTitle="Muhlenbergia diandra (R. W. Pohl) Columbus, Aliso 28: 66. 2010 (21 May)." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1691128203638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B33EEF98D1A6B268AF121F8D07B7C532">
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<mods:title id="D6E74B11A49A5CD24432F6F383F7D7BB">Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9CBEE1B2B6EDAA0B13E71FEFA707AF26" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F9264FC1F624DAE744B0C5E9E75F6995">Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8049E2802456A4C2CB451C2AA647D6A1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5528</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7BC94430585E75AFCF105BCBE0FBC51">Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="24CF53BD5DBF68E6A5B6080588D8ACC0" type="email">peterson@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6287A80D87D75A8CD8BD8CF1930A46C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A49602E047ADBEB176471850FEC5F29B">Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86447F78058341E173C5BE49DAD20258" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-6518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="20A6996A472329291C740AD74305E5C8">Instituto Politecnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad-Durango-COFAA, Durango, C. P. 34220, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A254240C4DA87397F7CB30A1676CCFB3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13E57B000A5D59DF9E5D48F026D54D7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29293D9C2F09AB9BFBDD7D3C78FA8862">Lobo Cabezas, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC2C77EE2A723A9419B10FE03B138877" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8100-2559</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5198B06F81960086A21DA92098E02639">Herbario Nacional, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Apartado Postal 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B3FBE2BBD5031E01706171D4CC87B44">Romaschenko, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01EB279B053C7A912F82A78B2805257B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-4193</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E372BCC5B904FD1646F5E01E2E8DCAD3">Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="430409E4F9695A30602AF4D43F437242">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FCEC844A25E9D7AF76B2FF34C34F420D">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="296FB8E3CE874E9E37708F918DF38403">
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<mods:date id="74F63F0588FD68BCCFCE931E13205BD5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C02EC4312377AD5112AE746ED35465ED">2023-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0373AB8F8C5CB0DC3C14078958D4801D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CA4E24BC3665547BBC42DD32B802795B">230</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B1E93ED84CA14A221B2BA5416FAD1BA0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E3CB925982080AB9F3C372625B1BCF24">106</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A90267E35CD59C4883676D80D5AE5D63">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2A58D00C07E4E21D0ADE4ADAC8AC2BD5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C17CE58BEFB6EBB1B07D95EADE240C54" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5BC445EAB3BF66CF4304E948A4B8C35" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-230-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="04C94E4D0E5B5A4CA6D348103D07F354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04C94E4D0E5B5A4CA6D348103D07F354" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04C94E4D0E5B5A4CA6D348103D07F354" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="054C64A7E3514F72D6087410924D568F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="466465528369D444B0CB8F04B96A6ED1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="3F50669A85E8F683A50F86E641C43711" ID-CoL="44JG6" LSID="04C94E4D-0E5B-5A4C-A6D3-48103D07F354" authority="(R. W. Pohl) Columbus, Aliso 28: 66. 2010 (21 May)." authorityName="(R. W. Pohl) Columbus, Aliso 28: 66. 2010 (21 May)." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia diandra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diandra">Muhlenbergia diandra (R.W. Pohl) Columbus, Aliso 28: 66. 2010 (21 May).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E36030FFF883D3DE229027216FB9678F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="41BE239E3A11BF602A1E4DB1A74F9F52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="31964D48E378070BF550A82839A76B6C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B Muhlenbergia cenchroides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) P. M. Peterson A habit B spikelets C-G Muhlenbergia diandra (R. W. Pohl) Columbus C habit D ligule with auricles E glumes F floret G stamens and pistil. A, B drawn from S. Beck 7464 used in Renvoize (1998) C-G drawn from P. C. Standley 44066 (US- 1307162)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887873" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 5C-G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BB5A2E1F238480C87D8380133903BD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A7798E83B31CF93074A807707A872B1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="05F884966BCCBFED4A01381CE9082A73" authorityName="R.W.Pohl" authorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pereilema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pereilema diandrum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diandrum">Pereilema diandrum</taxonomicName>
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R.W. Pohl, Novon 2(2): 102. 1992. Type: Costa Rica, Heredia: Puente Mulas, S of San Antonio, canyon of
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<normalizedToken id="3B23128E51CE2EF3039AE023BA37261F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Virilla, 850 m, 28 Nov 1968,
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<emphasis id="966EE17598433EF5252C8BDC91D5268B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.W. Pohl & G. Davidse 11482</emphasis>
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(holotype: ISC-277884!; isotypes: CR-46688!, K-000308951 [image!], MO-356265 fragm. ex ISC!, US-3054594!). ≡
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<taxonomicName id="1637B62CCC749CED145C6DC9342EF2FB" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia diandra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diandra">Muhlenbergia diandra</taxonomicName>
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(R.W. Pohl) P.M. Peterson, Amer. J. Bot. 97(9): 1543. 2010 (1 Sep), isonym. Basionym.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFD50F032F326C3B57FE6E81C641DDF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B8B5501E07CA11ED6BD55A2CCB6E40C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A79CEE59D26DC94D59A120F68D469507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Caespitose
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<emphasis id="DA8DC497CED7CB6AF1A2579B2A8DF9B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="03C18F814C0F7D1CAC20B4ED48E4B465" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">annuals</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B8A12D753CBE15FC77E5FC12810E9A48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culms</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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35-90 cm tall, erect to somewhat decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes, smooth and glabrous below the nodes; internodes 1-2 mm diameter, glabrous or slightly scabrous, often reddish.
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<emphasis id="0718E0246539127C605824386F7AA375" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaf sheaths</emphasis>
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shorter than the internodes, scabrous or smooth; prophyll
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<emphasis id="557DEC401056CE215D74D561164BCDB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s</emphasis>
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2-3 cm long, prominent, bifid;
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<emphasis id="32EC96C914209CE311168818E13512D1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ligules</emphasis>
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0.7-1 mm long, membranous, thick, apex truncate;
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<emphasis id="B085F345FC4CC84802A56094C222481B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">blades</emphasis>
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9-22 cm long, 5-9 mm wide, flat, scabrous, auriculate near base, the
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<emphasis id="9E707821BDD584CDE1CBDAA588BF212D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">auricles</emphasis>
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1-2 mm long, ciliate, clasping.
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<emphasis id="5B836FBAA2B3F9CC03D273A4D5EAE5A6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panicles</emphasis>
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10-22 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, cylindrical, solitary, exserted or included in the sheaths below;
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<emphasis id="CA4F03836CA1CEA1BDFCA077435ED3CE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">primary branches</emphasis>
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1-3.5 cm long, ascending mostly appressed, spreading up to 70° from the culm axis with dense fascicles of florets;
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<emphasis id="F53A0F51D60F184BCA10491D2C80A94D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pedicels</emphasis>
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0.1-0.3 mm long, the spikelets arising just above the sterile spikelets or bristles, the
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<emphasis id="216F434E5B193B633C4B71F228BBCBC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">bristles</emphasis>
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3-5 mm long.
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<emphasis id="2214767A5DA6DD8D6C45D712312D0C53" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spikelets</emphasis>
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(fertile) 1.8-2.8 mm long;
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<emphasis id="3378B1FF924E08191F8EC7BBDB130B13" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">glumes</emphasis>
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0.7-1.5 mm long, subequal, oblong to ovate, 1-veined, awned, the awns 1.5-4 mm long;
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<emphasis id="48F6DFAD440C88013129C0DD3312C3EA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lemmas</emphasis>
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1.8-2.6 mm long, lanceolate, scabrous 3-veined, awned, the awns 10-24 mm long, straight, callus hairy, the hairs 0.6-1 mm long;
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<emphasis id="D30E8F13A32279BC4B4C250AE99BDE9A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paleas</emphasis>
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1.8-2.8 mm long, slightly longer than the lemma, apex bidentate;
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<emphasis id="99E5740C5ACFA9184062740EDF11AB92" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
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2,
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<emphasis id="623795EBE3D9AD5F8624E5E0BD8CFC2A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">anthers</emphasis>
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0.8-1 mm long, often purple. 2
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<emphasis id="FEC4E40DDAB2836EF069DD33BB68D533" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
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= 80 (
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<bibRefCitation id="F9DB9BA674D4F1AEBCA7B1DCB5D27868" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2805632" author="Pohl, RW" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="293 - 324" refId="B45" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1971. Chromosome numbers of Costa Rican grasses. Brittonia 23 (3): 293 - 324, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2805632" title="Chromosome numbers of Costa Rican grasses." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2805632" volume="23" year="1971">Pohl and Davidse 1971</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D33250CF66342EE100AD62AA63A614BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="86DB377436FCCC80102868A5B3154640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D5CD3E4FBE72B345F4A19B6812A6432" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The species is endemic to Costa Rica and is known from Provincias Alajuela, Heredia, Puntarenas, and San
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<normalizedToken id="29DBBBA9B927B8A1CA5E0A631F550FD8" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="39D31D41E9AF5709E563AC4EBC5EBEC7" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B34" refString="Peterson, PM, Soreng, RJ, Davidse, G, Filgueiras, TS, Zuloaga, FO, Judziewicz, EJ, 2001. Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): II. subfamily Chloridoideae. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 41: 1 - 255" title="Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): II. subfamily Chloridoideae." volume="41" year="2001">Peterson et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1A1CF5140EE7B5F0535E601089C70F99" author="Morales, JF" editor="Hammel, BE" journalOrPublisher="III Monocotyledoneas (Orchidadeae-Zingiberaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="598 - 821" refId="B23" refString="Morales, JF, 2003. Poaceae. In: Hammel, BE, Grayum, MH, Herrera, C, Zamora, N, Eds., Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. III Monocotyledoneas (Orchidadeae-Zingiberaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 598 - 821" title="Poaceae." volumeTitle="Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol." year="2003">Morales 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E98094C5AFE21B2446B94FB053DD75A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="1A86C06076513ADD4E7288DD261A9B40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6113616FB4A23E493F00E9012B5BF508" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="308A793AF22B141A5D1BF1514C04C275" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia diandra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diandra">
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<emphasis id="5E96448098516B33E0CD6475B3493090" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia diandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs on dry to moist roadsides and disturbed sites on the margins of humid forests; 500-1800 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A70C7A67A33AE842501F67FA25FCF61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="2FAF5F47631B6925F4B2BE9D3B6B609D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D4149EED9071E2D45E64A888210B2BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F553E151366EDE1F71BB449376682004" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia diandra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diandra">
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<emphasis id="0FA0FA6DBDB1345C9F2086DD4CDC6011" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia diandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="ED6D3ADD8ABC9ED097BBB55BFF4D8BFF" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pereilema" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pereilema">
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<emphasis id="2876E2DB3AE1C1CFA46541B8FEA77142" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pereilema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having wide leaf blades 4-9 mm long (2-3 mm wide in
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<taxonomicName id="DD1709A10766252EFD10E144C5DD1CB4" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pereilema" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pereilema">
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<emphasis id="5380825C0A48A748091FCFBB00A32E47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pereilema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), lemmas with straight awns (flexuous in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4D81AD498B06FFC5A05F7506492176B4" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pereilema" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pereilema">
|
|
<emphasis id="E251637F463A8383D377FAC03E183719" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pereilema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), and chromosome number (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="735FD161C36DD880B92FF8B10252A786" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391667" author="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="81 - 110" refId="B5" refString="Davidse, G, Pohl, RW, 1992. New taxa and nomenclatural combinations of Mesoamerican grasses (Poaceae). Novon 2 (2): 81 - 110, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3391667" title="New taxa and nomenclatural combinations of Mesoamerican grasses (Poaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391667" volume="2" year="1992">Davidse and Pohl 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="065F27402338E249892C7D1EF0BDE616" author="Morales, JF" editor="Hammel, BE" journalOrPublisher="III Monocotyledoneas (Orchidadeae-Zingiberaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="598 - 821" refId="B23" refString="Morales, JF, 2003. Poaceae. In: Hammel, BE, Grayum, MH, Herrera, C, Zamora, N, Eds., Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. III Monocotyledoneas (Orchidadeae-Zingiberaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 598 - 821" title="Poaceae." volumeTitle="Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol." year="2003">Morales 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This species probably forms a clade with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22FECBE797CB8D226EF214398FF15A8C" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. beyrichiana" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="beyrichiana">
|
|
<emphasis id="DDC70E57E9218DFC3D16605C6FAE52FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. beyrichiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Kunth,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0F00185A539289EFB2C9223ADA6F47C8" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pereilema" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pereilema">
|
|
<emphasis id="055DD74813E0FEA3562CC2DB1436352F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pereilema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3821B53E01541C8627B50D5C671F3D30" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. plumiseta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plumiseta">
|
|
<emphasis id="2086A69E6D7504372AD1EA923EA776A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. plumiseta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Columbus within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9A3405B8D876734F2331F600DC4C9414" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. (Muhlenbergia) subsp. subg." order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Muhlenbergia">M. subg. Muhlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BCF386F4835C7764389A26BB3F4EF2B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="621 - 629" refId="B41" refString="Peterson, PM, Roquet, C, Romaschenko, K, Herrera Arrieta, Y, Susanna, A, 2021. A biogeographical analysis of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 60 (3): 621 - 629, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" title="A biogeographical analysis of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" volume="60" year="2021">Peterson et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="23A56EDEF36A2C84720F5F3813C6191F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25D646727EA655C04A99A926DEE08A59" authorityName="Kunth & Enum.Pl" authorityYear="1829" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia beyrichiana" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beyrichiana">
|
|
<emphasis id="DF19095213284D0329886E79BFFF9831" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia beyrichiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is only known to occur in Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru as determined here. Earlier, it was reported in
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6C52C35B17F418000E69D61282E3E1A7" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Central America but these are in error (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="95F84DF7A1B58EE423F5A066C30D61BE" author="Espejo Serna, A" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Espejo Serna, A, Lopez-Ferrari, AR, Valdes-Reyna, J, 2000. Poaceae Barnhart. In: Espejo Serna A, Lopez-Ferrari AR (Eds) Las Monocotyledoneas mexicanas: Una sinopsis floristica, partes 9-11. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de Mexico, A.C., Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Izpalapa and Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Mexico, D.F." title="Poaceae Barnhart. In: Espejo Serna A, Lopez-Ferrari AR (Eds) Las Monocotyledoneas mexicanas: Una sinopsis floristica, partes 9 - 11. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de Mexico, A. C., Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Izpalapa and Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Mexico, D. F." year="2000">Espejo Serna et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40F7A30C012A4587F3CEEBC436522879" author="Laegaard, S" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Miscellany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Laegaard, S, Peterson, PM, 2001. 214(2). Gramineae (part 2) Subfam. Chloridoideae. In: Har-ling G, Andersson L (Eds) Flora of Ecuador 68, Botanical Institute, University of Goeteborg, Goeteborg, 1-131." title="214 (2). Gramineae (part 2) Subfam. Chloridoideae. In: Har-ling G, Andersson L (Eds) Flora of Ecuador 68, Botanical Institute, University of Goeteborg, Goeteborg, 1 - 131." year="2001">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="814833282DCB05B59BC6AD41CF7A9E55" originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Peterson 2001
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A6817315D121AA3A5AC1F86B6FE9DAA" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B34" refString="Peterson, PM, Soreng, RJ, Davidse, G, Filgueiras, TS, Zuloaga, FO, Judziewicz, EJ, 2001. Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): II. subfamily Chloridoideae. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 41: 1 - 255" title="Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): II. subfamily Chloridoideae." volume="41" year="2001">Peterson et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="97FDD76577574C5A3AC9FEB485E908B3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="123 - 206" refId="B40" refString="Peterson, PM, Sanchez Vega, I, Romaschenko, K, Giraldo-Canas, D, Refulio Rodriguez, NF, 2018. Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: Classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M. romaschenkoi. PhytoKeys 114: 123 - 206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" title="Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: Classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M. romaschenkoi." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" volume="114" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="69636D6C82F76C89C7B00C2B9389C8CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="1E54BE75B34BB63051FB5CE3F7A93FA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="147D68B6CC1970433B7C241842BE7A34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9F50BC804F86E120737165EB47852F76" name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="14213D84FC7C7965564BAF3A5884B808" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoffmann 465</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A0F9F8186248F163A88550656DD53126" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9C782A9563B68A766170C0FB35DC5CCA" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Tiliri,
|
|
<emphasis id="75ABE7E8D3CA5426E491BD841CB4B25F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Tonduz 3121</emphasis>
|
|
(MO, CR).
|
|
<emphasis id="859229B80D018FC69610DD95BBED0B95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alajuela</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F6686983D3CC86CD39C5F396A1BD8456" originalValue="Poás">Poas</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Carrillos de
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1D54DCDD8819491ADF7030B1778D3F59" originalValue="Poás">Poas</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="0F3A7BA9426435B60CB4C181C433A094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.M. Brenes 14606</emphasis>
|
|
(CR,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7003FEBDC750DF5B85CE5822A6B8A850" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
); Naranjo, puente sobre el Rio
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DC0C4FFCC7DB49AFA9C16C961E7D45BF" country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
|
donde el Tropical Bungee,
|
|
<emphasis id="A2BA46F2585BF83090C4481D91918DB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Hammel 20587</emphasis>
|
|
(INB, CR); Naranjo, open areas on upper slopes of Cerro
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C7DAB1F45A70520BB0275B7AA67DD588" originalValue="Espíritu">Espiritu</normalizedToken>
|
|
Santo,
|
|
<quantity id="6F03F8C40BBA75F020D7526664C3CDE6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="km" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 km</quantity>
|
|
SW of Naranjo,
|
|
<emphasis id="FCBB616093B43AB36460508CCCBE98EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.S. Weston et al. 3852</emphasis>
|
|
(CR).
|
|
<emphasis id="F2D0EF0BDCD5B14295774B48DAE55B4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heredia</emphasis>
|
|
: Puente de Mulas, S of San Antonio, Canyon of the
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5541DF2E9C407BFAFDBAC9E36B82B76E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Virilla,
|
|
<emphasis id="69EB4EFCA68C3FA3446AE23826E2F439" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.W. Pohl & G. Davidse 11482</emphasis>
|
|
(MO, CR).
|
|
<emphasis id="27F342734C7AF60A14E9FF7A1D8948D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Puntarenas</emphasis>
|
|
: Monteverde,
|
|
<quantity id="FEBD75354DD5E221956FF3ED98C17AA4" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
|
S Monteverde on road to Inter-American Highway, area of spring,
|
|
<emphasis id="C48110A9825D84E5E5DEF1058FE6D281" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Haber & W. Zuchowski 9639</emphasis>
|
|
(MO, INB); Cordillera de
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FAA182EFD28B15E1753D99DF5B0FE4F5" originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="55E1BE54078DE2B4ED5F48238E5AA4F7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
|
SW Santa Elena on road from Monteverde to Inter American Highway, dry ridges and cut banks,
|
|
<emphasis id="985203369A9B45B9FC616548EF77C79D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Haber & W. Zuchowski 10305</emphasis>
|
|
(MO, INB,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C1D446AA1A85FEE74D74EB4B7B82220C" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="4DF9396CFFE90346850D835881C9F97F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
San
|
|
<normalizedToken id="973CF3D65F8D26DC935F0BDC68B10107" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: San Francisco de
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E8B3681CCDDB6005DFA987F5B67EBC1A" name="Guadeloupe">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="A1D37B683AE9FF5BAE376F6A3A111BA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Tonduz 9817</emphasis>
|
|
(CR, MO,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4EBD301C7C7444C8730F4BC6D9AA7385" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
); Mora, Llano Grande Puriscal,
|
|
<emphasis id="F2556797420C511BA4D02298609347B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
O.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4DC2DFB4E8C5FB61343973FFACDED49E" originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
|
|
890
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="5B0CAFFCC43340CFF8A08D4113BC40EA" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
, CR); Orillas del camino a San Juan,
|
|
<emphasis id="7D2B0FF09F2A9A916D0C9B3F90FC7A4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
O.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4B6360DDA55351AC0C0B41E59A9B3BD7" originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
|
|
161
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="0F2A742B68FA3177001964CB51F68B35" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
); vicinity of Santa Maria de Dota,
|
|
<emphasis id="88CADE2D2B9040DDE6FB1169E1FD754B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.C. Standley 41769</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9CCEA0A7EB84625CE2D6324067319AFB" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
),
|
|
<emphasis id="456560B8C077C6534EBF090839D0EB98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43224</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="936E2606EAC5F2119856FD5E4C7FD7F4" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
),
|
|
<emphasis id="E36874213F20A2502F0BD216EC6C1BD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44066</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F915CF43AA2E9911146F1169C36EDFCB" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
); Bordes del rio Torres, San Francisco de
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E52B0AAA2CA3810F46803A6ACB499574" name="Guadeloupe">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="38E81744C118F6B10C0E44B9C19D068B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Tonduz 7198</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9F0E7A87D111AF24B02198E46BF420AE" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |