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<document id="8BA1F380B25067EFEE0FC7E6E8DDC573" ID-CLB-Dataset="6146" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.38.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ede3d1b3-f1b2-4ab9-a956-58eced8e13a5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894644" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622651055486" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kalb, Klaus &amp; Giralt, Mireia" docDate="2011" docId="CD5487A9FFFEFD55FF29FD5DFABAECFA" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.38.53-60.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 38" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.38.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Orcularia Kalb &amp; Giralt. However 2011, gen. et stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="316DFFD1FFFFFD56FFBEFFCCFFB5ED60" masterDocTitle="Orcularia, a segregate from the lichen genera Buellia and Rinodina (Lecanoromycetes, Caliciaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698998607748" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="845BFAFAB3B90497F74FF1A13DE533CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="BEF3087C403EFC768F5E96AD4C9F3726">Orcularia, a segregate from the lichen genera Buellia and Rinodina (Lecanoromycetes, Caliciaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8472B998CA6D777DA0CB2CBEFDC50C75" type="personal">
<mods:role id="779DC735D160BFEDBAC071F5E3D102F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="4D43D1CB53E1B576DC9BEA7D8108D539">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="086FAF76B01C20F322099BB61B968EE5">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF0F4D37D311AA17EB462949ABFE92FF">Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. E-mail: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Institute for Botany, University of Regensburg, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F89B4F0B88C9F98F492B68F0666FCC9">Giralt, Mireia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B14FAD0C64065396211D735468E4DDE8">Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia (Àrea de Botànica), Facultat d’Enologia de Tarragona, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Marcel · lí Domingo s / n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain. E-mail: mireia. giralt @ urv. cat</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5E68DEC3D2677D415D7595938735DC0E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C816D19DB68DC89797FEC4A85DF9468C">
<mods:date id="BBF03BED4529D379E9DC4681049A8247">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3A9BC22158CA1C446D6AA7B545D34F9C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="67AEC3EE6E34062C0987A969456952ED">2011-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="689FCE7E8CEE37F7CBE2CBC43D63DFC4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AB6CCFB19F79C9EB832C7992BDED2A51">38</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="09DA7FC1F7177F6B4961551A3BA6FDD0">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.38.1.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2A6BDD90C7947B034C2CACB664B70C61">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B7B715DB90911E975335EDD98EACCA90" type="CLB-Dataset">6146</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88E2A919806CBFDEC14A6A759A71F98B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.38.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CD5487A9FFFEFD55FF29FD5DFABAECFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4926464" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182651375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4926464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5487A9FFFEFD55FF29FD5DFABAECFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5487A9FFFEFD55FF29FD5DFABAECFA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="0DE76534FFFEFD57FF29FD5DFBE1EFCB" box="[151,1108,657,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="454236BFFFFEFD57FF29FD5DFBE1EFCB" blockId="1.[151,1108,657,683]" box="[151,1108,657,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="1E0A81D3FFFEFD57FF29FD5DFBE1EFCB" bold="true" box="[151,1108,657,683]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FF29FD5DFBE1EFCB" bold="true" box="[151,1108,657,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FF29FD5DFDD3EFCB" ID-CoL="69GC" authority="(Malme) Kalb &amp; Giralt" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Giralt. However" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Malme" box="[151,614,657,683]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. et stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FF29FD5DFE8BEFCB" bold="true" box="[151,318,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">ORCULARIA</emphasis>
(Malme) Kalb &amp; Giralt
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FDCCFD5DFC84EFCB" bold="true" box="[626,817,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CBA57D6FFFEFD57FDCCFD5DFC84EFCB" box="[626,817,657,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">gen. et stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Mycobank MB 563558
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DE76534FFFEFD57FF29FD14FC1CEE6F" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="454236BFFFFEFD57FF29FD14FC1CEE6F" blockId="1.[151,1435,728,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FF29FD14FE03EF8F" authority="(Ach.) Stiz. Sect." authorityName="Stiz. Sect." baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[151,438,728,751]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FF29FD14FF4CEF8F" box="[151,249,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Rinodina</emphasis>
(Ach.) Stiz. Sect.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FE02FD14FD67EF8F" authority="Malme, Bihang" authorityName="Malme, Bihang" box="[444,722,728,751]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FE02FD14FD93EF8F" box="[444,550,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia</emphasis>
Malme,
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FD3BFD14FD67EF8F" box="[645,722,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bihang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FD67FD14FA8CEF8F" box="[729,1337,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">till Konglige Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar</emphasis>
28, 3(1): 44 (1902).
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FE82FD34FEC9EE6F" box="[316,380,760,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Typus</typeStatus>
generis:—
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FE4DFD34FC1CEE6F" authority="(Nyl.) Kalb &amp; Giralt" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Giralt" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[499,937,760,783]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insperata">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FE4DFD34FD7DEE6F" box="[499,712,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia insperata</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Kalb &amp; Giralt
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DE76534FFFEFD57FF29FCF4FC0DE85D" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="454236BFFFFEFD57FF29FCF4FCCEE9C7" blockId="1.[151,1436,824,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Thallus whitish, grey or evanescent. Apothecia initially erumpent and apparently lecanorine, initially surrounded by thalline tissue simulating a thalline exciple, becoming sessile and with a thin proper margin with age, small. Proper exciple poorly developed, prosoplectenchymatous, inner cells elongate, hyaline to pale brown, outermost cells short, brown, swollen like the apical caps of the paraphyses. Hypothecium brown, not deep. Hymenium not inspersed. Paraphyses with a distinct but moderately swollen dark brown cap, (2–)
<quantity id="82059B5AFFFEFD57FAC0FC03FF60E96F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3– 5 µm</quantity>
diam. Ascospores
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FE08FC3AFD81E96F" box="[438,564,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FD8AFC39FDDCE96F" box="[564,617,1013,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
, bilocular with long lumina canals (isthmus), or tetralocular with one additional lumen in each canal, pale brown with paler apices, ± citriform with mucronate apices, walls smooth, torus absent; ontogeny
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FDADFB8DFD27E93A" box="[531,658,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FD2CFB8DFD70E93B" box="[658,709,1089,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
(the septum is inserted after lateral wall thickenings become distinct). Conidia filiform. Ascus
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FD8EFBABFD22E9E0" box="[560,663,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bacidia-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FD29FBABFD7BE9E1" box="[663,718,1127,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
. Photobiont a coccoid green alga. Chemistry: no secondary lichen products, xanthones, myeloconone D1 or norstictic acid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="454236BFFFFEFD57FF78FB7EFC0DE85D" blockId="1.[151,1436,824,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FF78FB7EFEB9E9AC" bold="true" box="[198,268,1202,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="216C4B4EFFFEFD57FE91FB7EFE6EE9AC" author="Malme, G. O. A." box="[303,475,1202,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref5411" refString="Malme, G. O. A. (1902) Die Flechten der ersten Regnell'schen Expedition. II. Die Gattung Rinodina (Ach.) Stiz. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 28, afd. 3 (1): 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1902">Malme (1902)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the name
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FD63FB7FFCE4E9AC" box="[733,849,1203,1228]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FD63FB7FFCE4E9AC" box="[733,849,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a section of
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FBB2FB7FFBC2E9AC" box="[1036,1143,1203,1228]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FBB2FB7FFBC2E9AC" box="[1036,1143,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Rinodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FB02FB7FFF5FE993" authority="(Nyl.) Malme" authorityName="Malme" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insperata">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FB02FB7FFAF9E9AC" box="[1212,1356,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">R. insperata</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Malme
</taxonomicName>
as the only Brazilian species. He distinguished section
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FC3EFB15FC40E992" box="[896,1013,1241,1266]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FC3EFB15FC40E992" box="[896,1013,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other sections of
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FAB4FB15FAC3E992" box="[1290,1398,1241,1266]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FAB4FB15FAC3E992" box="[1290,1398,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Rinodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by spore characters and the brown hypothecium.
<bibRefCitation id="216C4B4EFFFEFD57FD0BFB32FCEEE878" author="Sheard, J. W." box="[693,859,1278,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="328 - 367" refId="ref5770" refString="Sheard, J. W. (1967) A revision of the lichen genus Rinodina (Ach.) Gray in the Bristish Islands. Lichenologist 3: 328 - 367." type="journal article" year="1967">Sheard (1967)</bibRefCitation>
followed this scheme and included an additional species,
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FF44FAE8FD38E85E" authority="(Nyl.) Sheard" authorityName="Sheard" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[250,653,1316,1342]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="biloculata">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FF44FAE8FE56E85D" box="[250,483,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Rinodina biloculata</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Sheard
</taxonomicName>
, in the section
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FC82FAE8FC0DE85D" box="[828,952,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FC82FAE8FC01E85D" box="[828,948,1316,1341]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Orcularia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DE76534FFFEFD55FF78FA86FABAECFA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="454236BFFFFEFD57FF78FA86FC6DEA88" blockId="1.[151,1436,824,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FEF2FA86FE75E803" box="[332,448,1354,1379]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FEF2FA86FE75E803" box="[332,448,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares some characters with
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FC9AFA86FA22E804" authority="Choisy ex Scheidegger &amp; H. Mayrhofer" authorityName="Scheidegger &amp; H. Mayrhofer" box="[804,1431,1354,1380]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Amandinea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FC9AFA86FC1CE803" box="[804,937,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Amandinea</emphasis>
Choisy ex Scheidegger &amp; H. Mayrhofer
</taxonomicName>
, namely the filiform conidia and apothecia with an initial pseudothalline margin, and
<bibRefCitation id="216C4B4EFFFEFD57FBC4FABCFA82E8EA" author="Marbach, B." box="[1146,1335,1392,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 384" refId="ref5460" refString="Marbach, B. (2000) Corticole und lignicole Arten der Flechtengattung Buellia sensu lato in den Subtropen und Tropen. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 74: 1 - 384." type="journal article" year="2000">Marbach (2000)</bibRefCitation>
actually transferred these species to
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FE63FA5AFDD7E8CF" box="[477,610,1430,1455]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Amandinea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FE63FA5AFDD7E8CF" box="[477,610,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Amandinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FCA6FA5AFC23E8CF" box="[792,918,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FC2BFA5AFC72E8D0" box="[917,967,1430,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
ascospores and their ontogeny are very different from those occurring in
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FD92FA70FD01E8B5" box="[556,692,1468,1493]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Amandinea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FD92FA70FD01E8B5" box="[556,692,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Amandinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and unique within the
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FC70FA70FBD5E8B6" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" authorityYear="1898" box="[974,1120,1468,1494]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Physciaceae</taxonomicName>
(and
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FB16FA70FA81E8B6" box="[1192,1332,1468,1494]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Caliciaceae</taxonomicName>
), so that their placement in an independent genus seems more appropriate. Species belonging to
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FB6EFA2EFAECE89B" box="[1232,1369,1506,1531]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Amandinea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FB6EFA2EFAECE89B" box="[1232,1369,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Amandinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FF29F9C4FF42EB41" box="[151,247,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Buellia-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FF49F9CBFE9FEB41" box="[247,298,1543,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
ascospores (without any inner wall thickening) or
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FC2EF9C4FBA3EB41" box="[912,1046,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Physconia-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FBA8F9CBFBFCEB41" box="[1046,1097,1543,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
ascospores (with inner wall thickenings ± pronounced only at the septum and also occasionally at the apices, although these are rather weak and are only observed briefly during the ascospore development).
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FBBDF99FFB3FEB0C" box="[1027,1162,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Physconia-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FB34F99FFB08EB0D" box="[1162,1213,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
ascospores with a very thick septum and long and narrow lumina canals (= polarilocular) have often been called
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FB52F9B5FAD5EBF2" box="[1260,1376,1657,1682]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FB52F9B5FAD5EBF2" box="[1260,1376,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FAD9F9B5FA2EEBF3" box="[1383,1435,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
(e.g. in
<bibRefCitation id="216C4B4EFFFEFD57FF4FF953FE01EBD9" author="Mayrhofer, H." box="[241,436,1695,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="327 - 493" refId="ref5490" refString="Mayrhofer, H. (1984) Die saxicolen Arten der Flechtengattung Rinodina und Rinodinella in der Alten Welt. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 55: 327 - 493." type="journal article" year="1984">Mayrhofer 1984</bibRefCitation>
). However, in the strict sense,
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FCA2F953FC25EBD8" box="[796,912,1695,1720]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FCA2F953FC25EBD8" box="[796,912,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FC26F953FC79EBD9" box="[920,972,1695,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
ascospores follow a different ontogeny than the
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FF43F909FE34EBBE" box="[253,385,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Physconia-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FE3FF909FE06EBBF" box="[385,435,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
and, at present, have only been observed in the taxa included in this contribution. In ascospores with
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FEE1F927FE50EA64" box="[351,485,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Physconia-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FE5BF926FDADEA64" box="[485,536,1770,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
ontogeny, the septum is inserted before any inner wall thickening appears whereas in
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FE9AF8DDFE29EA4A" box="[292,412,1809,1834]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FE9AF8DDFE29EA4A" box="[292,412,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FE1AF8DDFE6FEA4B" box="[420,474,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
ascospores, the septum is inserted after lateral inner wall thickenings become distinct. Consequently, immature non-septate ascospores with pronounced lateral thickenings (with a single lumen ± bone-shaped) are common and very characteristic in the
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FC25F890FBACEA15" box="[923,1049,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FBA6F890FBFFEA16" box="[1048,1098,1884,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="DDC62A3AFFFEFD57FBE5F890FB2AEA16" box="[1115,1183,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,260,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[213,1376,157,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-49@2.[204,1386,141,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spore ontogeny of Orcularia species. A. O. insperata. B. O. elixii. C. O. placodiomorpha. D. O. placodiomorphoides. Scale: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) but totally absent in the
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FF78F84EFEE4EAFB" box="[198,337,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Physconia-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFEFD57FEEFF84EFE3FEAFC" box="[337,394,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
. Further the ascospore walls in
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FCA4F84EFC13EAFB" box="[794,934,1922,1947]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Amandinea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FCA4F84EFC13EAFB" box="[794,934,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Amandinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often microrugulate or rugulate and become dark brown whereas in
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FDADF864FD3DEAA1" box="[531,648,1960,1985]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FDADF864FD3DEAA1" box="[531,648,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are always smooth and pale brown. The ± citriform shape of
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFEFD57FF29F802FEBEEA87" box="[151,267,1998,2023]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFEFD57FF29F802FEBEEA87" box="[151,267,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Orcularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ascospores with mucronate apices is also very characteristic.
</paragraph>
<caption id="11826637FFFDFD54FF29F87CFDA1EA8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894646/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" startId="2.[151,260,1968,1992]" targetBox="[213,1376,157,1933]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="454236BFFFFDFD54FF29F87CFDA1EA8A" blockId="2.[151,1435,1968,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFDFD54FF29F87CFE97EAA8" bold="true" box="[151,290,1968,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Spore ontogeny of
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFDFD54FDB2F87DFCB6EAA7" box="[524,771,1968,1992]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFDFD54FDB2F87DFDCBEAA8" box="[524,638,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Orcularia</emphasis>
species. A
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFDFD54FCAEF87DFC14EAA8" box="[784,929,1969,1992]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insperata">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFDFD54FCAEF87DFC14EAA8" box="[784,929,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">O. insperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFDFD54FC6BF87DFB81EAA8" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Giralt" authorityYear="2011" box="[981,1076,1969,1992]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elixii">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFDFD54FC6BF87DFB81EAA8" box="[981,1076,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">O. elixii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C.
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFDFD54FBD6F87DFAFFEAA8" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Giralt" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Kalb &amp; Giralt" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1128,1354,1969,1992]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="placodiomorpha">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFDFD54FBD6F87DFAFFEAA8" box="[1128,1354,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">O. placodiomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D.
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFDFD54FA3EF87DFEC7EA8A" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Giralt" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Kalb &amp; Giralt" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Orcularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="placodiomorphoides">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFDFD54FA3EF87DFEC7EA8A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">O. placodiomorphoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="454236BFFFFCFD55FF78FF54FABAECFA" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Another genus with filiform conidia and polariloculate ascospores is
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFCFD55FBB0FF54FAADEDD2" authority="Marbach. But" authorityName="Marbach. But" box="[1038,1304,152,178]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Fluctua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFCFD55FBB0FF54FBDCEDD1" box="[1038,1129,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fluctua</emphasis>
Marbach. But
</taxonomicName>
this genus differs in having pruinose apothecia with a distinct, thick, prominent and flexuous excipulum (somewhat lirelliform in appearance) which contains norstictic acid, a thallus containing norstictic acid, hardly thickened endcells of the paraphyses, and immature non-septate ascospores with subapical inner wall thickenings (
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFCFD55FF1FFEFEFE96EC2B" box="[161,291,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Callispora</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="9A46881DFFFCFD55FE92FEFEFED7EC2C" box="[300,354,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
ontogeny) and mature ascospores with subapical and septal inner wall thickenings (see
<bibRefCitation id="216C4B4EFFFCFD55FF29FE95FEF1EC13" author="Marbach, B." box="[151,324,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 384" refId="ref5460" refString="Marbach, B. (2000) Corticole und lignicole Arten der Flechtengattung Buellia sensu lato in den Subtropen und Tropen. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 74: 1 - 384." type="journal article" year="2000">Marbach 2000</bibRefCitation>
, Abb. 96: 211). In fact,
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFCFD55FDDFFE95FD09EC12" box="[609,700,345,370]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Fluctua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFCFD55FDDFFE95FD09EC12" box="[609,700,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fluctua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFCFD55FBD3FE95FB77EC12" box="[1133,1218,345,370]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFCFD55FBD3FE95FB77EC12" box="[1133,1218,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Buellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CBA57D6FFFCFD55FB74FE95FABDEC13" box="[1226,1288,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(=
<taxonomicName id="82FD4D3CFFFCFD55FA8CFE95FA27EC12" box="[1330,1426,345,370]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Hafellia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7789EAADFFFCFD55FA8CFE95FA27EC12" box="[1330,1426,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Hafellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from which it differs by the absence of hymenial oil droplets and the presence of filiform conidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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