425 lines
56 KiB
XML
425 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="F36DDD47E65DEC7FF6D7C0433C5DFA67" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77f34b4a-6664-49e9-bf20-77b48f56fb89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233349" ID-ZooBank="D46485A6-EE90-427D-A370-68FD5726DF55" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461203429613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maldaner, Caroline, Agudelo, Antonio A. & Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2015" docId="AD3887BC6B22FFDA63CA4A9AFBD57B11" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03973p199.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3973 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mantellias Westwood 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="5101FFC46B22FFD9635D4C07FFCD7E58" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Mantellias pubicornis Westwood, 1889, a rare praying mantis from the Amazon (Mantodea, Thespidae, Oligonicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1698601170537" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8672E08FAC19872A58C8D6A6756C9FC3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="336E797C510AE1B375FF2E857089181D">
|
||
<mods:title id="AA30853FBC39AA6B54274B8A450A764C">Rediscovery of Mantellias pubicornis Westwood, 1889, a rare praying mantis from the Amazon (Mantodea, Thespidae, Oligonicinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="CE7AAFCA1B3EFEAA6B8B9E9D1BD84E60" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8DF35D858E0C17AA53AFBDC6C1FACA6F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EE03A55A3FAD802CEA977D4282402412">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D3CADF2A14315DDB665E8E3518A3B57D">Maldaner, Caroline</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9C61F295A705A21B5FDD6AE9B40EBEE8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="76D66C2DC225FA42347C96F4FCC80578">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="747A417D4BEBA35C1465FFA4FECB40E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6F811681E673D9FDB1B5979FA89FE580">Agudelo, Antonio A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3B0FC97820CC7AC2CC5F1E8C48A23853" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0B21042727728C8AC5E5642D13C0C38D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A5FF93FE56C9D97AFF1F3C514A143170">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BC1854AFEF97705C0199C772FEE54C61">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B67C8B2C72B3E3FC5D60A9F1E30462EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="675CA91DD662626EB33F4A46B17E96CB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4B31933CDD214A849AB0348D0817AE32">
|
||
<mods:title id="7482AF3352D4B9D4F216504D861CD722">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CF652FDFDA90AA08AF0DAB6405656C56">
|
||
<mods:date id="2532511E4482986173C43B69A2AB340E">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2C07767F18A25EB705C51CF9137FC0ED" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F9106A872039D93F41A886C77986958D">3973</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5FB64E5D3D6830FA4E78DC517BCD6B91" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="23202407CD342694A2DF0A9AF0588744">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="62BA3F9C25C785FDE5599F5CC93A512E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="559756027FEAFF2BCFFCD97249D9870B">195</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3BF2522BBFEAFCB107A14785C2383619">199</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="692293E21F6BB51E4574683A2F5858C2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6BB4BD95AED1A0604937255E291761E4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A49FC0BA0257AE89C9C0F1DC771C386D" type="GBIF-Dataset">77f34b4a-6664-49e9-bf20-77b48f56fb89</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="11A26AB123EA19C00085C8767FAF25F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AA534E48106471397C2E47868499038E" type="Zenodo-Dep">233349</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7275883C9BC5877F9D8CAC4F4B607FEF" type="ZooBank">D46485A6-EE90-427D-A370-68FD5726DF55</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="AD3887BC6B22FFDA63CA4A9AFBD57B11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119630015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3887BC6B22FFDA63CA4A9AFBD57B11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD3887BC6B22FFDA63CA4A9AFBD57B11" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8B65216B22FFD963CA4A9AFE2478E0" box="[151,489,1693,1720]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36AA6B22FFD963CA4A9AFE2478E0" blockId="0.[151,489,1693,1720]" box="[151,489,1693,1720]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<heading id="7E6681C66B22FFD963CA4A9AFE2478E0" bold="true" box="[151,489,1693,1720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD963CA4A9AFE2478E0" ID-CoL="8NTYC" authority="Westwood, 1889" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,489,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B22FFD963CA4A9AFE2478E0" bold="true" box="[151,489,1693,1720]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B22FFD963CA4A9AFED578EF" bold="true" box="[151,280,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Mantellias</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B22FFD962424A99FE2478E0" author="Westwood" box="[287,489,1694,1720]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1889) Revisio insectorum familiae mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineates. Gurney & Jackson, London, 55 pp." type="book" year="1889">Westwood, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8B65216B22FFD863CA4AE4FD8179E0" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36AA6B22FFD963CA4AE4FC9878A2" blockId="0.[151,853,1763,1786]" box="[151,853,1763,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B22FFD963CA4AE4FF0178A2" box="[151,204,1763,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD962704AE4FD1C78A2" authority="Westwood, 1889" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1889" box="[301,721,1763,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B22FFD962704AE4FDD578A2" box="[301,536,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Mantellias pubicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B22FFD961424AE4FD1C78A2" author="Westwood" box="[543,721,1763,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1889) Revisio insectorum familiae mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineates. Gurney & Jackson, London, 55 pp." type="book" year="1889">Westwood, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(monotypy)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36AA6B22FFD963CA4B2EFC9679B8" blockId="0.[151,1436,1833,2016]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B22FFD963CA4B2EFE9C7918" author="Westwood" box="[151,337,1833,1856]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1889) Revisio insectorum familiae mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineates. Gurney & Jackson, London, 55 pp." type="book" year="1889">Westwood 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:38 (Miomantides);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B22FFD961674B2EFD097918" author="Kirby" box="[570,708,1833,1856]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae and Phasmidae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 225 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD960464B2EFC4B7918" box="[795,902,1833,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mantinae">Mantinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B22FFD960F94B2EFBAF7918" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[932,1122,1833,1856]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1919) Saggio di Una Nuova Classificazione dei Mantidi. Bulletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 49, 50 - 87." type="journal article" year="1919">Giglio-Tos 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD967F14B2EFA5A7918" box="[1196,1431,1833,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudomiopteryginae">Pseudomiopteryginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pseudomiopteriges);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B22FFD962F64B4EFDAD7938" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[427,608,1865,1888]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1927) Orthoptera, Mantidae. Das Tierreich, 50, 1 - 707." type="journal article" year="1927">Giglio-Tos 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 257 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD961F94B4EFC427938" box="[676,911,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudomiopteryginae">Pseudomiopteryginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pseudomiopteriges);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B22FFD967DD4B4EFB317938" author="Beier" box="[1152,1276,1865,1888]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refString="Beier, M. (1935) Mantodea. Fam. Mantidae. Subf. Thespinae. Genera Insectorum, 200, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1935">Beier 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5; 1964: 944; 1968: 8 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD9621E4B6EFE7879D8" box="[323,437,1897,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thespinae">Thespinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pseudomioterygini);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B22FFD961E34B6EFC8979D8" author="Terra" box="[702,836,1897,1920]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refString="Terra, P. (1995) Revisao sistematica dos Generos de Louva-a-Deus da regiao neotropical (Mantodea). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39 (1), 13 - 94." type="journal article" year="1995">Terra 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD960C84B6EFBCA79D8" box="[917,1031,1897,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B22FFD9677D4B6EFB0C79D8" box="[1056,1217,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">insertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B22FFD967BA4B6EFAB879D8" author="Cerda" box="[1255,1397,1897,1920]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refString="Cerda, F. J. (1996) Mantodea de Venezuela. Generos y lista preliminar de especies. Parte 3: Familia Mantidae (Subfamilias Oligonychinae, Angelinae y Mantinae). Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 11, 89 - 101." type="journal article" year="1996">Cerdá 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6 (Pseudomioterygini);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B22FFD962E84B8EFD9679F8" author="Ehrmann" box="[437,603,1929,1952]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier, Verlag, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 213, 375 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD961824B8EFCA079F8" box="[735,877,1929,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oligonicinae">Oligonicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pogonogasterini);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B22FFD9671B4B8EFAE179F8" author="Agudelo" box="[1094,1324,1929,1952]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refString="Agudelo, A. A. R., Lombardo, F. & Jantsch, L. J. (2007) Checklist of the Neotropical mantids (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Mantodea). Biota Colombiana, 8, 105 - 158." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Agudelo
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B22FFD967F04B8EFB2579F8" box="[1197,1256,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 110, 118 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD963934BAEFE8D7998" box="[206,320,1961,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD962004BAEFE247998" box="[349,489,1961,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oligonicinae">Oligonicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pogonogasterini);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B22FFD961804BAEFBE97998" author="Ehrmann" box="[733,1060,1961,1984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refString="Ehrmann, R. & Kocak, A. O. (2009) The neotropical mantids (Insecta Dictyoptera- Mantodea). Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara, 49, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2009">Ehrmann & Koçak, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD967214BAEFB237998" box="[1148,1262,1961,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD966564BAEFA5A7998" box="[1291,1431,1961,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oligonicinae">Oligonicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pogonogasterini);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B22FFD962D64BCEFDDC79B8" author="Rivera" box="[395,529,1993,2016]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refString="Rivera, J. (2010) A historical review of praying mantid taxonomy and systematics in the Neotropical Region: State of knowledge and recent advances (Insecta: Mantodea). Zootaxa, 2638, 44 - 64." type="journal article" year="2010">Rivera 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD961194BCEFD7B79B8" box="[580,694,1993,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B22FFD9619C4BCEFC9D79B8" box="[705,848,1993,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oligonicinae">Oligonicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36AA6B23FFD863CA4C9FFE6A7C74" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Our examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B23FFD862C84C9FFE0E7EF7" box="[405,451,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (three
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B23FFD8610C4C9FFD7C7EF7" box="[593,689,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B23FFD861E64C9FFCDF7EF7" box="[699,786,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[336,1250,610,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[336,1250,610,1502]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Mantellias pubicornis (♂ lectotype), dorsal habitus; B, male genitalia of Bantiella sp. dissected from abdomen glued to the lectotype of M. pubicornis; C, M. pubicornis, prothoracic femur anterior view (♂ lectotype); D, male genitalia of M. pubicornis (specimen from Amazonas state)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233350/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Figs.1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B23FFD860434C9FFCF27EF7" box="[798,831,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,191,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,191,1440]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Bantiella sp. 1, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); B, Bantiella sp. 2, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); C. Thrinaconyx fumosa (♂ syntype), dorsal habitus; D. Bantia werneri (♂ holotype), dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233351/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
–B) confirmed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD860BC4C9FFB067EF7" box="[993,1227,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD860BC4C9FFB067EF7" box="[993,1227,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Mantellias pubicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD863CA4CBDFEC57E89" box="[151,264,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; all specimens were found to be males.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B23FFD8618F4CBDFC597E89" author="Westwood" box="[722,916,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1889) Revisio insectorum familiae mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineates. Gurney & Jackson, London, 55 pp." type="book" year="1889">Westwood (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned characteristics of wing venation in relation to females; however, thespid females are wingless. Furthermore, two
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B23FFD8608C4CDAFBE37EAC" box="[977,1070,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
do not fit Westwood’s description and they are attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD862E14D07FDD37F4F" box="[444,542,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Bantiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD862E14D07FDD37F4F" box="[444,542,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Bantiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead, as they exhibit robust and triangular prothoracic femora, prothoracic tibiae with seven postero-ventral spines, all tibial spines ventrally inserted, and meso- and metathoracic wings with acute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B23FFD863C24D42FF397F04" box="[159,244,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,191,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,191,1440]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Bantiella sp. 1, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); B, Bantiella sp. 2, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); C. Thrinaconyx fumosa (♂ syntype), dorsal habitus; D. Bantia werneri (♂ holotype), dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233351/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
–B). The specimen Westwood used for the description of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD860914D42FBF37F04" box="[972,1086,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD860914D42FBF37F04" box="[972,1086,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Mantellias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears a label with the following data: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B23FFD863BD4D6FFEDA7F27" box="[224,279,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Orth: 427 1/3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD8628F4D6FFC8C7F27" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[466,833,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD8628F4D6FFD0F7F27" box="[466,706,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Mantellias pubicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B23FFD860034D6FFC757F27" box="[862,952,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[336,1250,610,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[336,1250,610,1502]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Mantellias pubicornis (♂ lectotype), dorsal habitus; B, male genitalia of Bantiella sp. dissected from abdomen glued to the lectotype of M. pubicornis; C, M. pubicornis, prothoracic femur anterior view (♂ lectotype); D, male genitalia of M. pubicornis (specimen from Amazonas state)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233350/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). This specimen clearly exhibits wing and prothoracic leg characters mentioned in pages 38 and 39:
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD860734D8DFDB07FBF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">“Alae tegminibus majores, praesertim in maribus, area postcostali magna, apice lato […] femoribus anticis compressis sulcatis, in medio dilatatis spinisque subbrevibus armatis; tibiis perbrevibus spinis perpaucis.”</emphasis>
|
||
(“wings larger than tegminae, particularly in males, post-costal area large, apex broad […] prothoracic femora compressed and furrowed, dilated in the middle, armed with short spines; tibiae pilose with few spines.”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="71EE66226B23FFD863CA49F4FE14781B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233350/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" targetBox="[336,1250,610,1489]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36AA6B23FFD863CA49F4FE14781B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1523,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD863CA49F4FEC17851" bold="true" box="[151,268,1523,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD8627049F3FDCD7851" box="[301,512,1524,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD8627049F3FDCD7851" box="[301,512,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Mantellias pubicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♂ lectotype), dorsal habitus; B, male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD860BF49F3FBF77851" box="[994,1082,1524,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Bantiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD860BF49F3FBF77851" box="[994,1082,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Bantiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. dissected from abdomen glued to the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD8626B4A16FE70787E" box="[310,445,1553,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD8626B4A16FE70787E" box="[310,445,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">M. pubicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD862B44A16FDBC787E" box="[489,625,1553,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD862B44A16FDBC787E" box="[489,625,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">M. pubicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prothoracic femur anterior view (♂ lectotype); D, male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD866494A16FA56787E" box="[1300,1435,1553,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD866494A16FA56787E" box="[1300,1435,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">M. pubicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimen from Amazonas state).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36AA6B23FFD8639A4A6EFD8179E0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1641,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Therefore, in agreement with
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE6F6B23FFD861584A6EFD8E78D8" box="[517,579,1641,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
Article 74 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE6F6B23FFD8619E4A6EFCCE78D8" box="[707,771,1641,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
1999), this specimen is hereby designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B23FFD866494A6EFABB78D8" box="[1300,1398,1641,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD862594A8BFE3C78FB" box="[260,497,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD862594A8BFE3C78FB" box="[260,497,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Mantellias pubicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B23FFD8615C4A8BFD9578FB" box="[513,600,1676,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[336,1250,610,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[336,1250,610,1502]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Mantellias pubicornis (♂ lectotype), dorsal habitus; B, male genitalia of Bantiella sp. dissected from abdomen glued to the lectotype of M. pubicornis; C, M. pubicornis, prothoracic femur anterior view (♂ lectotype); D, male genitalia of M. pubicornis (specimen from Amazonas state)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233350/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); the other two
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B23FFD860554A8BFCA878FB" box="[776,869,1676,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B23FFD8602B4A8BFC0178FB" box="[886,972,1676,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,191,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,191,1440]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Bantiella sp. 1, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); B, Bantiella sp. 2, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); C. Thrinaconyx fumosa (♂ syntype), dorsal habitus; D. Bantia werneri (♂ holotype), dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233351/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
–B), now attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD867854A8BFAF778FB" box="[1240,1338,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Bantiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD867854A8BFAF778FB" box="[1240,1338,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Bantiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, become
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B23FFD863CA4AA9FEF9789D" box="[151,308,1710,1733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B23FFD8622B4AA9FE15789D" box="[374,472,1710,1733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
had the abdomen originally glued to the body; however, upon closer examination we recognized that this abdomen does not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD861E74AD6FCE178B0" box="[698,812,1745,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD861E74AD6FCE178B0" box="[698,812,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Mantellias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but rather to an undertermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD8665A4AD6FAA478B0" box="[1287,1385,1745,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Bantiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD8665A4AD6FAA478B0" box="[1287,1385,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Bantiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We corroborated this after comparing the lectotype’s abdomen and genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B23FFD8609B4AF3FBC87953" box="[966,1029,1780,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[336,1250,610,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[336,1250,610,1502]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Mantellias pubicornis (♂ lectotype), dorsal habitus; B, male genitalia of Bantiella sp. dissected from abdomen glued to the lectotype of M. pubicornis; C, M. pubicornis, prothoracic femur anterior view (♂ lectotype); D, male genitalia of M. pubicornis (specimen from Amazonas state)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233350/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with those of other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD863CA4B11FF347975" box="[151,249,1814,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Bantiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD863CA4B11FF347975" box="[151,249,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Bantiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD8626F4B11FE697975" box="[306,420,1814,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD8626F4B11FE697975" box="[306,420,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Mantellias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter from Amazonas state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D86763A6B23FFD8604B4B11FC9A7975" box="[790,855,1814,1837]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B23FFD860354B11FC6A7975" box="[872,935,1814,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[336,1250,610,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[336,1250,610,1502]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Mantellias pubicornis (♂ lectotype), dorsal habitus; B, male genitalia of Bantiella sp. dissected from abdomen glued to the lectotype of M. pubicornis; C, M. pubicornis, prothoracic femur anterior view (♂ lectotype); D, male genitalia of M. pubicornis (specimen from Amazonas state)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233350/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Therefore, we consider the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B23FFD866584B11FAAA7975" box="[1285,1383,1814,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as a composite specimen and purposely remove its abdomen from our redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B23FFD867514B3EFB6F7908" box="[1036,1186,1849,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD867514B3EFBEF7908" box="[1036,1058,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B23FFD8676D4B3EFB6F7908" box="[1072,1186,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">pubicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in agreement to
|
||
<collectionCode id="4380AE6F6B23FFD866034B3EFA517908" box="[1374,1436,1849,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">ICNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
Article 73.1.5, which states: “If a subsequent author finds that a
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B23FFD860014B5BFC74792B" box="[860,953,1884,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
which consists of a set of components (e.g. disarticulated body parts) is not derived from an individual animal, the extraneous components may, by appropriate citation, be excluded from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B23FFD862814BA6FDF479E0" box="[476,569,1953,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="71EE66226B20FFDB63CA49B1FC0C7BB1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233351/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" targetBox="[241,1344,191,1439]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36AA6B20FFDB63CA49B1FC0C7BB1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1461,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B20FFDB63CA49B1FEC07B94" bold="true" box="[151,269,1462,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B20FFDB626F49B1FE477B93" box="[306,394,1462,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Bantiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B20FFDB626F49B1FE477B93" box="[306,394,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Bantiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.1, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B20FFDB607A49B1FCB27B93" box="[807,895,1462,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Bantiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B20FFDB607A49B1FCB27B93" box="[807,895,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Bantiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B20FFDB667E49B1FF117BB0" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Thrinaconyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B20FFDB667E49B1FF117BB0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Thrinaconyx fumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♂ syntype), dorsal habitus; D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B20FFDB614D49D4FD6C7BB0" box="[528,673,1491,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Bantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B20FFDB614D49D4FD6C7BB0" box="[528,673,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Bantia werneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♂ holotype), dorsal habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8B65216B20FFDA639A4A13FBCB7C74" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36AA6B20FFDA639A4A13FD8B7FBF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1556,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,1353]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B20FFDB639A4A13FCD57873" bold="true" box="[199,792,1556,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Redescription of male
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B20FFDB62894A13FD887873" box="[468,581,1556,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Color dark brown. Head small, almost as long as wide, without projections, post-clypeus short. Antennae thin and moniliform, longer than body and with conspicuous pilosity; general color brown, scape with pale base and dark apex, pedicel dark; first flagellomere slightly longer than the rest, maculated, central flagellomeres more rhomboidal. Vertex narrow, arched and slightly more elevated than eyes, the latter globosus. Juxtaocular tubercles not developed. Cuticle under ocelli dark; lateral ocelli oval, central ocellus more rounded. Ocellar tubercle developed, pale, dorsal section slightly elevated. Frontal shield flat, hexagonal, upper margin arched and elevated. Pronotum relatively slender and with marginal denticles, prozone as elevated as metazone in lateral view; metazone 1.5 times the size of the prozone, slightly longer than prothoracic coxae, with well-defined median carina; pronotum disc slightly granulated; supracoxal swelling marked; terminal tubercles of pronotum marked. Prothoracic coxae short, smooth, with dark maculae, the latter more pronounced on the posterior surface; genicular lobule present. Prothoracic femora triangular, slightly dilated dorsally, dark, its posterior surface thoroughly maculated, anterior surface with a black and shiny central macula, proximal and distal margins pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B20FFDB67014B96FB5479F0" box="[1116,1177,1937,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[336,1250,610,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[336,1250,610,1502]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Mantellias pubicornis (♂ lectotype), dorsal habitus; B, male genitalia of Bantiella sp. dissected from abdomen glued to the lectotype of M. pubicornis; C, M. pubicornis, prothoracic femur anterior view (♂ lectotype); D, male genitalia of M. pubicornis (specimen from Amazonas state)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233350/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C); four postero-ventral spines, all with black apex; eight antero-ventral spines, all black apically but basally maculated; four discoidal spines, dark, tibial claw groove medial. Prothoracic tibiae shorter than metazone, smooth, anterior surface dark; five anteroventral, dark spines, these are separated and erect (not curved), first two spines clearly separated from the rest, and distalmost spine displaced into a more dorsolateral position; four postero-ventral, dark spines, separated, erect (not curved), the first small, the second slightly separated from the rest; tibial claw short, slightly convex, dark, pale anteriorly; prothoracic metatarsi longer than remaining tarsomeres altogether and bearing long, dark setae, tarsomeres II and III dark and maculated. Metathoracic femora and tibiae smooth, lacking keels or lobes; tibiae slightly pilose; metathoracic tarsi with distal maculae. Mesothoracic wings narrow longer than abdomen, hyaline-brown, stigma brown, central part whitish, slightly shorter than the metathoracic pair, apex narrow and almost as wide as proximal end, margins conspicuously pilose; costal area narrow, slightly arched, costal area veins reticulate; discoidal area with pale maculae. Metathoracic wings longer than the abdomen, hyaline-brown, weakly maculated, apically more opaque and discoidal area with distal margin broad, truncated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36AA6B21FFDA639A4DF5FBCB7C74" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA639A4DF5FE747C51" bold="true" box="[199,441,498,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
: body length, 16.5; pronotum, 4.7 mm; metazone,
|
||
<quantity id="E2699B4F6B21FFDA675A4DF5FB827C51" box="[1031,1103,498,521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mesothoracic wing,
|
||
<quantity id="E2699B4F6B21FFDA661E4DF5FA5A7C51" box="[1347,1431,498,521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
; metathoracic wing, 13.5 mm; prothoracic coxa, 4.2 mm; prothoracic femur,
|
||
<quantity id="E2699B4F6B21FFDA609F4E12FBCF7C74" box="[962,1026,533,556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8B65216B21FFDA639A4E3FFBD57B11" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36AA6B21FFDA639A4E3FFCEC7A6C" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA639A4E3FFEF87C17" bold="true" box="[199,309,568,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We concur with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B21FFDA62B04E3FFD507C17" author="Ehrmann" box="[493,669,568,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier, Verlag, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and retain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA604B4E3FFC457C17" box="[790,904,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA604B4E3FFC457C17" box="[790,904,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Mantellias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA675E4E3FFB427C17" box="[1027,1167,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oligonicinae">Oligonicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as our own examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B21FFDA63B94E5DFE8B7C29" box="[228,326,602,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
confirmed the dorsolateral displacement of the distal-most posteroventral spine of the foretibiae, a distinct feature of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA62C74E7AFD727CCC" authority="(Terra 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Terra" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[410,703,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oligonicinae">
|
||
Oligonicinae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B21FFDA616A4E7AFD7A7CCC" author="Terra" box="[567,695,637,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" refString="Terra, P. (1995) Revisao sistematica dos Generos de Louva-a-Deus da regiao neotropical (Mantodea). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39 (1), 13 - 94." type="journal article" year="1995">Terra 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, we recognized morphological similarities between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA63CA4EA7FE6B7CEF" authority="Thrynaconyx" authorityName="Thrynaconyx" box="[151,422,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA63CA4EA7FEC47CEF" box="[151,265,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Mantellias</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA62464EA7FE6B7CEF" box="[283,422,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Thrynaconyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA62B94EA7FDE67CEF" box="[484,555,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Bantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA62B94EA7FDE67CEF" box="[484,555,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Bantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which suggests a close relationship among these three genera. These can be distinguished on the basis of characters found in the forelegs and wings. For instance, the prothoracic femora of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA63CA4EE2FEC47CA4" box="[151,265,741,764]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA63CA4EE2FEC47CA4" box="[151,265,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Mantellias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct. Overall, these are triangular but somewhat distally tapered, the dorsal edge is slightly but decidedly expanded, forming a sort of lamella, and exhibit a black, shiny macula on its anterior aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B21FFDA666B4F0FFAB57D47" box="[1334,1400,776,799]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[336,1250,610,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[336,1250,610,1502]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Mantellias pubicornis (♂ lectotype), dorsal habitus; B, male genitalia of Bantiella sp. dissected from abdomen glued to the lectotype of M. pubicornis; C, M. pubicornis, prothoracic femur anterior view (♂ lectotype); D, male genitalia of M. pubicornis (specimen from Amazonas state)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233350/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA63CA4F2DFEEF7D19" box="[151,290,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Thrynaconyx</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B21FFDA626B4F2DFEB67D19" box="[310,379,810,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,191,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,191,1440]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Bantiella sp. 1, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); B, Bantiella sp. 2, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); C. Thrinaconyx fumosa (♂ syntype), dorsal habitus; D. Bantia werneri (♂ holotype), dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C), exhibits rather slender prothoracic femora (its distal half is notoriously narrower than the proximal half, whereas the same are clearly and strongly triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA60CB4F4AFC107D3C" box="[918,989,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Bantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA60CB4F4AFC107D3C" box="[918,989,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Bantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B21FFDA60B04F4AFBE27D3C" box="[1005,1071,845,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,191,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,191,1440]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Bantiella sp. 1, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); B, Bantiella sp. 2, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); C. Thrinaconyx fumosa (♂ syntype), dorsal habitus; D. Bantia werneri (♂ holotype), dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); both
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA67CF4F4AFAD07D3C" box="[1170,1309,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Thrynaconyx</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA66084F4AFA517D3C" box="[1365,1436,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Bantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA66084F4AFA517D3C" box="[1365,1436,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Bantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack the macula on their anterior side or any indication of a dorsal lamella.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA60F24F77FBEC7DDF" box="[943,1057,880,903]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA60F24F77FBEC7DDF" box="[943,1057,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Mantellias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA67A74F77FA4D7DDF" box="[1274,1408,880,903]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Thrinaconyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA67A74F77FA4D7DDF" box="[1274,1408,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Thrinaconyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having only one of its distal-most anteroventral spines slightly displaced into a more dorsolateral position, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA63CA4FB2FED07D94" box="[151,285,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Thrinaconyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA63CA4FB2FED07D94" box="[151,285,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Thrinaconyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits two of the same and clearly dorsally positioned. The mesothoracic wings of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA67B24FB2FAAC7D94" box="[1263,1377,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA67B24FB2FAAC7D94" box="[1263,1377,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Mantellias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B21FFDA662C4FB2FF7A7DB7" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[336,1250,610,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[336,1250,610,1502]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Mantellias pubicornis (♂ lectotype), dorsal habitus; B, male genitalia of Bantiella sp. dissected from abdomen glued to the lectotype of M. pubicornis; C, M. pubicornis, prothoracic femur anterior view (♂ lectotype); D, male genitalia of M. pubicornis (specimen from Amazonas state)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233350/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA63A04FDFFE897DB7" box="[253,324,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Bantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA63A04FDFFE897DB7" box="[253,324,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Bantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B21FFDA62054FDFFE517DB7" box="[344,412,984,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,191,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,191,1440]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Bantiella sp. 1, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); B, Bantiella sp. 2, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); C. Thrinaconyx fumosa (♂ syntype), dorsal habitus; D. Bantia werneri (♂ holotype), dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) are notoriously narrower than those of
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA60204FDFFC387DB7" box="[893,1013,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Trinaconyx</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B21FFDA67544FDFFB837DB7" box="[1033,1102,984,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,191,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,191,1440]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Bantiella sp. 1, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); B, Bantiella sp. 2, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); C. Thrinaconyx fumosa (♂ syntype), dorsal habitus; D. Bantia werneri (♂ holotype), dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); the metathoracic wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA63CA4FFDFEC47A49" box="[151,265,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA63CA4FFDFEC47A49" box="[151,265,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Mantellias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct for having a continuous, distal outline, as there is no break between the discoidal and anal areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B21FFDA63C2481AFF3E7A6C" box="[159,243,1053,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[336,1250,610,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[336,1250,610,1502]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Mantellias pubicornis (♂ lectotype), dorsal habitus; B, male genitalia of Bantiella sp. dissected from abdomen glued to the lectotype of M. pubicornis; C, M. pubicornis, prothoracic femur anterior view (♂ lectotype); D, male genitalia of M. pubicornis (specimen from Amazonas state)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233350/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the same is notorious in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA6134481AFD7D7A6C" box="[617,688,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Bantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA6134481AFD7D7A6C" box="[617,688,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Bantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A2F6B21FFDA61E2481AFD327A6C" box="[703,767,1053,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,191,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,191,1440]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Bantiella sp. 1, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); B, Bantiella sp. 2, dorsal habitus (♂ paralectotype); C. Thrinaconyx fumosa (♂ syntype), dorsal habitus; D. Bantia werneri (♂ holotype), dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36AA6B21FFDA639A4847FEB27AE7" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA639A4847FEF47A0F" box="[199,313,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA639A4847FEF47A0F" box="[199,313,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Mantellias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the Amazon rainforest, specifically from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D86763A6B21FFDA60934847FBF97A0F" box="[974,1076,1088,1111]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">the States</collectingCountry>
|
||
of Amazonas and Pará, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D86763A6B21FFDA660E4847FA557A0F" box="[1363,1432,1088,1111]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Despite intense historical prospection of the Amazon, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA602F4865FC297A21" box="[882,996,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA602F4865FC297A21" box="[882,996,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Mantellias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are virtually absent in insect collections; this, in addition to the lack of further records outside the Amazon, make of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA60B94882FB9B7AC4" box="[996,1110,1157,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Thespidae" genus="Mantellias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB86B21FFDA60B94882FB9B7AC4" box="[996,1110,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Mantellias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
one of the rarest Neotropical praying mantis taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252E36AA6B21FFDA639A48CDFBD57B11" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
The present study addresses the importance of revisiting mantodean taxa rarely cited in the literature, or that remain known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2A88086B21FFDA624248EAFE807B5C" box="[287,333,1261,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens only (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B5B6B21FFDA616E48EAFCF87B5C" author="Agudelo" box="[563,821,1261,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" refString="Agudelo, A. A. R. & Rafael, J. A. (2014) Genus Mantillica Westwood, 1889: rediscovery and review of the Amazonian " ant-mantis " (Mantodea: Thespidae: Oligonicinae). Entomological Science, 17, 400 - 408. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12072" type="journal article" year="2014">Agudelo & Rafael 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, such taxa still make up a large proportion of known praying mantis diversity. The eventual assessment and taxonomic reinterpretation of these rarely seen species will prove to be highly informative in future systematic treatments of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D296B21FFDA60FB4935FBD97B11" box="[934,1044,1330,1353]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Mantodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |