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<document id="3A73BB3B879B3E2BB7A6034784949385" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930802364042" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5224360" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629393220124" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Sharkey, Michael J., Laurenne, Nina M. &amp; Dowling, Ashley" docDate="2008" docId="58041A11FFECFFA5FE0DBA7FFD82FB28" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.43-44.2703-2719.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (43 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802364042" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Minanga phoebea Quicke &amp; Sharkey &amp; Laurenne &amp; Dowling 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2709" masterDocId="A43D6269FFE9FFADFFA3BF42FFDBFFF6" masterDocTitle="A preliminary molecular phylogeny of the Sigalphinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including Pselaphanus Szépligeti, based on 28 S rDNA, with descriptions of new Afrotropical and Madagascan Minanga and Malasigalphus species" masterLastPageNumber="2719" masterPageNumber="2703" pageNumber="2706" updateTime="1699071813483" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4EB7F80B789C90C8D38472BE4026E8E6">A preliminary molecular phylogeny of the Sigalphinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including Pselaphanus Szépligeti, based on 28 S rDNA, with descriptions of new Afrotropical and Madagascan Minanga and Malasigalphus species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C918CDFB6B118136195D154DF1D462B">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E23574909156C1DB4BEC7C75044CE8">Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6563E6CE54058AB53F64736A749BC5FD">Laurenne, Nina M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E03B02E6C86C48E156A47C6E1353020">Dowling, Ashley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8A358B9AF69680F4619B944D7DB75C4F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A5CFFBD81ECD6ADD06EB46E6E356B59C">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8739975E081C52EFD5D6DC75008A2B43">2008-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="758E2EEBCFE8A164F2E37D5011A7CBEF">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F764388E2DBD1F36BF84850CCC9FEBE2">43 - 44</mods:number>
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<treatment id="58041A11FFECFFA5FE0DBA7FFD82FB28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58041A11FFECFFA5FE0DBA7FFD82FB28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58041A11FFECFFA5FE0DBA7FFD82FB28" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2709" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">
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<paragraph id="D012AB07FFECFFA8FE0DBA7FFCE8FAA3" blockId="5.[430,819,1341,1398]" box="[430,819,1341,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">
<heading id="8B5A1C6BFFECFFA8FE0DBA7FFCE8FAA3" box="[430,819,1341,1365]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="17ADD084FFECFFA8FE0DBA7FFD15FAA3" ID-CoL="43J64" authority="Quicke" authorityName="Quicke &amp; Sharkey &amp; Laurenne &amp; Dowling" authorityYear="2008" box="[430,718,1341,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Minanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D97715FFECFFA8FE0DBA7FFDAEFAA3" bold="true" box="[430,629,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">Minanga phoebea</emphasis>
Quicke
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9EACA6EFFECFFA8FD74BA7FFCE8FAA3" box="[727,819,1341,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="98B7F88CFFECFFA5FD80BA1CFD82FB28" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2709" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706" type="description">
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFECFFA8FD80BA1CFD1FFA80" blockId="5.[430,819,1341,1398]" box="[547,708,1374,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">
(
<figureCitation id="4896B782FFECFFA8FD88BA1CFD60FA80" box="[555,699,1374,1398]" captionStart-0="Figures 16" captionStart-1="Figures 711" captionStartId-0="6.[213,289,1284,1306]" captionStartId-1="7.[146,222,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1171,165,1248]" captionTargetBox-1="[146,1104,191,1366]" captionTargetId-0="figure-126@6.[213,1171,165,1248]" captionTargetId-1="figure-73@7.[146,1104,165,1366]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figures 16. Photomicrographs of Minanga phoebea sp.n. features of the head and mesosoma." captionText-1="Figures 711. Photomicrographs of Minanga phoebea sp.n. features of the wings, claw and metasoma." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224362" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224364" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5224362/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5224364/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">Figures 111</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFECFFA8FF31BAEDFEBCFA31" blockId="5.[146,359,1455,1479]" box="[146,359,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">
<emphasis id="E2D97715FFECFFA8FF31BAEDFEBCFA31" box="[146,359,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFECFFA8FF31BA9AFE1CF9C6" blockId="5.[146,1102,1496,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">
<materialsCitation id="60C5A15AFFECFFA8FF31BA9AFE1CF9C6" collectingDate="2004-08" country="Uganda" county="Forest National Park" location="Kanyawara" municipality="Makerere University Biological Field Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kibale" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0F1615A5FFECFFA8FF31BA9AFEDAFA06" box="[146,257,1496,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female (Natural History Museum, London):
<collectingCountry id="A8BAEB97FFECFFA8FC9ABA9AFC4CFA06" box="[825,919,1496,1520]" name="Uganda" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="126965E5FFECFFA8FC09BA9AFC2DFA06" box="[938,1014,1496,1520]" country="Uganda" name="Kibale" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">Kibale</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="3973D38BFFECFFA8FBA6BA9AFEE0F9E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">Forest National Park</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="3076317DFFECFFA8FE2BBABAFC4DF9E6" box="[392,918,1528,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">Makerere University Biological Field Station</collectingMunicipality>
at
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,
<date id="A4138DC7FFECFFA8FF31B95AFEFEF9C6" box="[146,293,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706" value="2004-08">
<collectingDate id="B457742FFFECFFA8FF31B95AFEFEF9C6" box="[146,293,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706" value="2004-08">August 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="09ECD310FFECFFA8FE90B95AFE18F9C6" box="[307,451,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFECFFA8FF31B92BFECAF977" blockId="5.[146,273,1641,1665]" box="[146,273,1641,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">
<emphasis id="E2D97715FFECFFA8FF31B92BFECAF977" box="[146,273,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFECFFA8FF31B9D0FC08F95C" blockId="5.[146,979,1682,1706]" box="[146,979,1682,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706">
Female: length of body
<quantity id="175506E2FFECFFA8FE0BB9D0FE23F95C" box="[424,504,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2mm</quantity>
, of fore wing
<quantity id="175506E2FFECFFA8FD38B9D0FD37F95C" box="[667,748,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6mm</quantity>
, of antenna
<quantity id="175506E2FFECFFA8FCDEB9D0FC14F95C" box="[893,975,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="2706" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="84D2FB8FFFEFFFABFF76BA46FB49FAEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5224362" box="[213,1170,1284,1306]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5224362/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2707" startId="6.[213,289,1284,1306]" targetBox="[213,1171,165,1248]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFEFFFABFF76BA46FB49FAEC" blockId="6.[213,1170,1284,1306]" box="[213,1170,1284,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2707">
Figures 16. Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="17ADD084FFEFFFABFD98BA46FD37FAEF" authority="Quicke &amp; Sharkey &amp; Laurenne &amp; Dowling, 2008" authorityName="Quicke &amp; Sharkey &amp; Laurenne &amp; Dowling" authorityYear="2008" box="[571,748,1284,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Minanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2707" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D97715FFEFFFABFD98BA46FD37FAEF" box="[571,748,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2707">Minanga phoebea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9EACA6EFFEFFFABFD52BA46FCF9FAEC" box="[753,802,1284,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2707" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
features of the head and mesosoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFEFFFAAFF5CBA11FC1BF9FD" blockId="6.[213,1169,1363,1706]" lastBlockId="7.[146,1103,1491,1706]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2708" pageId="6" pageNumber="2707">Head: antenna with 34 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere sub-conical, pointed but not acuminate. First flagellomere 1.3 and 1.4 times longer than second and third respectively, the latter 1.8 times longer than wide. First flagellomere with three ranks of placoid sensillae, remaining flagellomeres with two ranks of sensilla. Clypeus distinctly medio-ventrally emarginate. Clypeus separated from face dorsally indistinctly by a shallow broad depression. Anterior tentorial pits deep. Height of clypeus: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance51.0:1.25:1.1. Face with median raised area that narrows between antennal sockets to form a double ridge; area bordered laterally by irregular transverse crenulae. Height of eye: width of head: shortest distance between eyes51.0:2.9: 1.6. Frons with a submedial pair of posteriorly diverging carina and strong sublateral carinae. Horns on stemmaticum long and virtually vertical and parallel. Occipital carina strong and lamelliform laterally but absent ventrally and also broadly missing medio-dorsally.</paragraph>
<caption id="84D2FB8FFFEEFFAAFF31BA39FED9FA58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5224364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5224364/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2708" startId="7.[146,222,1403,1425]" targetBox="[146,1104,191,1366]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFEEFFAAFF31BA39FED9FA58" blockId="7.[146,1102,1403,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2708">
Figures 711. Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="17ADD084FFEEFFAAFDACBA39FD18FA66" authority="Quicke &amp; Sharkey &amp; Laurenne &amp; Dowling, 2008" authorityName="Quicke &amp; Sharkey &amp; Laurenne &amp; Dowling" authorityYear="2008" box="[527,707,1403,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Minanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2708" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D97715FFEEFFAAFDACBA39FD18FA66" box="[527,707,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2708">Minanga phoebea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9EACA6EFFEEFFAAFD6FBA39FD26FA67" box="[716,765,1403,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2708" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
features of the wings, claw and metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFEEFFA5FF1EB950FE31FEF7" blockId="7.[146,1103,1491,1706]" lastBlockId="8.[213,1170,168,938]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2709" pageId="7" pageNumber="2708">Mesosoma shiny, 1.45 times longer than maximally deep. Notauli strong, deep and crenulate, approaching one another but remaining separate posteriorly. Scutellar sulcus with three strong carinae. Precoxal suture smooth and shallow except posteriorly more strongly impressed. Medial area of metanotum with a pair of well-developed anteriorly diverging carinae and weak midlongitudinal ridge posteriorly. Propodeum strongly sculptured with pair of submedian carinae, the area between these with ladder-like pattern of ridges that medially form a less distinct mid-longitudinal carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFE1FFA5FF5CBE48FD9DFE35" blockId="8.[213,1170,168,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2709">Fore wing: vein SR1 reaching wing margin 0.67 distance from apex of pterostigma to wing tip. Veins 1-M and 1-SR approximately equally long. Lengths of veins r: 3-SR51.0:5.0. Lengths of veins 2-SR:3-SR:r-m51.2: 2.5: 1.0. Lengths of veins 1-CU:2-CU:3-CU51.0: 4.4: 1.55. Vein cu-a straight and strongly inclivous. Hind wing: length of vein M+CU 1.55 times 1-M. Without distinct basal hamular bristles, with four distal hamuli.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFE1FFA5FF5CBE8EFE71FD93" blockId="8.[213,1170,168,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2709">Claws all with pointed basal lobe. Fore legs robust, the femur swollen and distinctly concave on medial face; fore tarsus wide and distinctly dorso-ventrally compressed. Length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus51.95: 2.26:1.0. Hind femur 3.15 times longer than maximally deep. Inner hind tibial spur reaching 0.49 along length of hind basitarsus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFE1FFA5FF5CBD2CFD98FCFE" blockId="8.[213,1170,168,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2709">Metasoma strongly sculptured. Submedial carinae on second tergum distinctly curved. Second metasomal suture distinct and crenulate on lateral third, but indicated on medial third largely by change in sculpture. Posterior margin lamelliform and dentate, medially weakly emarginate. Ovipositor down-curved, sharp, 0.67 length of hind tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFE1FFA5FF5CBC53FC4EFC5C" blockId="8.[213,1170,168,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2709">Colour: head (except largely brown mandible) and mesosoma (except narrowly brown posterior margin of propodeum) black. Metasoma honey yellow, to yellow and white-yellow laterally and narrowly posteriorly, medially black. Wings brown with dark brown venation. Fore legs including coxae yellow, the femur somewhat darker more honey-yellow. Mid and hind legs largely yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFE1FFA5FF76BCA1FECEFC0D" blockId="8.[213,277,995,1019]" box="[213,277,995,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2709">
<emphasis id="E2D97715FFE1FFA5FF76BCA1FECEFC0D" box="[213,277,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2709">Notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFE1FFA5FF76BB49FE88FB92" blockId="8.[213,1169,1035,1124]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2709">The new species differs from all other Afrotropical species in its colour having the head and mesosoma almost entirely black and the wings uniformly brown (infumate).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFE1FFA5FF76BBDFFE95FB43" blockId="8.[213,334,1181,1205]" box="[213,334,1181,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2709">
<emphasis id="E2D97715FFE1FFA5FF76BBDFFE95FB43" box="[213,334,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2709">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D012AB07FFE1FFA5FF76BB84FD82FB28" blockId="8.[213,601,1222,1246]" box="[213,601,1222,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2709">Named after Miss Phoebe Purvis.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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