109 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
109 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="35E841D49F455C4091CDB51B3373D003" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Cinnamomum bejolghota Sweet (= C. obtusifolium (Roxb.) Nees" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35E841D49F455C4091CDB51B3373D003" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35E841D49F455C4091CDB51B3373D003" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName LSID="35E841D4-9F45-5C40-91CD-B51B3373D003" authority="(Buch. - Ham.) Sweet (= C. obtusifolium (Roxb.) Nees)" baseAuthorityName="Buch. - Ham.) Sweet (= C. obtusifolium (Roxb.) Nees" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinnamomum bejolghota" order="Laurales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bejolghota">Cinnamomum bejolghota (Buch.-Ham.) Sweet (= C. obtusifolium (Roxb.) Nees)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">na-lin-gyaw</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">maza</emphasis>
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(Kachin),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">nakzik</emphasis>
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(Chin),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">hman-thein</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">lulin-gyaw</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">tauku-ywe</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">thit-kyabo</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">English</emphasis>
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: wild cassia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tropical and temperate Asia. Grows naturally throughout Myanmar, with the exception of the hot zone; especially found in Bago, Mandalay, and Sagaing.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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Note: The interaction of the bark powder with jaggery can be fatal. Use of the bark powder for any treatment requires avoiding consumption of jaggery and all other sweet foods.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Bark</emphasis>
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: Both the tree and root bark "open up vapors" and have cooling properties with activity against toxins. The ground bark is mixed with water and a small amount of salt to make a paste applied topically to deliver vapors of the medicine to alleviate scorpion stings and spider bites, aching body parts, areas of inflammation, and itchy patches. The paste is also applied externally or taken orally for other conditions, including exposure to detrimental cooking fumes, illnesses caused by persistent sores, and high fever with delirium. The paste with added salt is ingested for constipation.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">Bark</pageBreakToken>
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, formed into balls with cooked rice, is toasted and soaked in water; the water from soaking is then used to make bark paste, which is taken for stomach bloating and distension, as well as for diarrhea. Bark paste made with water is given as a treatment for diphtheria, dengue hemorrhagic fever, severe diarrhea, female malaise, weakness, and fatigue. Bark paste made with commercially available menthol balm is applied topically or taken orally for problems experienced by those over the age of 50, including limb heaviness, aches and pains, tingling of the knees from excessive movement, pins and needles from sitting too long, and fatigue from exertion. Liquid from boiled bark is used as a wash for to accelerate healing of sores caused by threadworm infections. The paste is applied topically, in a circle around the eyes, as a remedy for aching eyes and dimming vision. A mixture of the powder and lemongrass powder is applied topically to alleviate soreness of breasts and taken orally to heal inflammation in the liver, lungs, and intestines. Bark powder is also inhaled to clear stuffy noses and sinus infections. A mixture of bark powder and water reserved from washing rice is used as a remedy for gonorrhea, intestinal and urinary infections, heart irregularities, dry lips, and dry throat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |