291 lines
29 KiB
XML
291 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="A21BC8741CEF2B8CFD17E5AF3B91F124" ID-CLB-Dataset="305610" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.29.22978" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d778e84-a615-48f8-a7f4-8aa17e86193a" ID-PMC="PMC5804121" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-29-15" ID-PubMed="29559824" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-29-15" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 29" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the genus Coprotus (Pezizales, Ascomycota) with notes on the type species and description of C.epithecioides sp. nov." checkinTime="1515783436746" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kusan, Ivana, Matocec, Neven, Jadan, Margita, Tkalcec, Zdenko & Mesic, Armin" docDate="2018" docId="356E9A20B67D3560BF585629BC885C4C" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 29: 15-47" docOrigin="MycoKeys 29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.29.22978" docTitle="Coprotus sexdecimsporus Kimbr. & Korf, American Journal of Botany 54 (1): 22 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF89012DE30C634B8163252AFF8EB225" masterDocTitle="An overview of the genus Coprotus (Pezizales, Ascomycota) with notes on the type species and description of C. epithecioides sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1732829269135" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="953B8193E77332528AB7BC9B4095CA4E">An overview of the genus Coprotus (Pezizales, Ascomycota) with notes on the type species and description of C. epithecioides sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E15330C33F32B040E94294C6CED75FB">Kusan, Ivana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA569F6E0167ECC1D0D79443ADFBA29">Matocec, Neven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02C2697D739B9EE54049D5CA8B02B4A1">Jadan, Margita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0780FACB5A939910057F9DF3AB4D073E">Tkalcec, Zdenko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1732F3FBCBEC57BEE9D1DE6D0538FD3F">Mesic, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B5CF445AE28F0E95D9219E372FF9D531">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2384881B66215E4E1A2719A43BABF073">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67787444209436BBB85BFB1CC481A344">29</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="074A320F226139E3471857971F21234D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.29.22978</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="079F2ACF11387E5AF46C231BBE49996E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6EEDC8E0928534CEF3CAFFD6C2AA7A3F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.29.22978</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="356E9A20B67D3560BF585629BC885C4C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140251658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:356E9A20B67D3560BF585629BC885C4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/356E9A20B67D3560BF585629BC885C4C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" scope_order="Pezizales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
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<subSubSection id="CF604D52FD032B2CBDB25CB6F87BB485" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="70FA434E6F72529FD6E4B3658387DF9B" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="5EACC96DEE0FA83B4E85FC89432403B3" ID-CoL="Y6Y3" authority="(P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Kimbr. & Korf, American Journal of Botany 54 (1): 22, 1967." class="Leotiomycetes" family="Thelebolaceae" genus="Coprotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprotus sexdecimsporus" order="Thelebolales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sexdecimsporus">
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<pageBreakToken id="815C30FB8AECE96146347FA91733F6A1" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" start="start">Coprotus</pageBreakToken>
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sexdecimsporus (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Kimbr. & Korf, American Journal of Botany 54(1): 22, 1967.
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</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="536EF4C18AE1BEC38C1ADACA27F72179" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="E61888755791C4A038E69F324D10040C" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="076626FAB760EB8156F2902B6D94E07E" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Thelebolaceae" genus="Ascobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascobolus sexdecimsporus" order="Thelebolales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sexdecimsporus">Ascobolus sexdecimsporus</taxonomicName>
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P. Crouan & H. Crouan, Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique ser. 4., 10: 195, 1858.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2ACA050159E1CBD422C14B5FF18089A0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="88C46C093F05D03B059DE7EB65859B1F" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Thelebolaceae" genus="Ascophanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascophanus sexdecimsporus" order="Thelebolales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sexdecimsporus">Ascophanus sexdecimsporus</taxonomicName>
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(P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Boud., Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique ser. 5., 10: 247, 1869.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7ECB6F31459DC1107F86CC7827EEAEC5" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="30D807C0CC1E04D058E1B45ACEF3F853" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Thelebolaceae" genus="Ryparobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ryparobius sexdecimsporus" order="Thelebolales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sexdecimsporus">Ryparobius sexdecimsporus</taxonomicName>
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(P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum 8: 541, 1889.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64D07A28B09BE0C8F2FF1E3B6CFF84B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5D62E667E45588F058F8AAD98C659AA5" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DE8E83A7E51D3288C26E22172D27FD1" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="636498096116DB6815C5786D6666847A" genus="Apothecia" lsidName="Apothecia" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Apothecia</taxonomicName>
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not confluent, circular from the top view, at first globular, then flattened-turbinate and finally lenticular from the side view, sessile, evenly hyaline to creamy white or translucent pale greyish-rosy (if subjected to strong insolation), glabrous, *0.1-0.5 mm in diameter, solitary to gregarious.
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<taxonomicName id="B71208EACFFA91C38FB790513C2D1B7C" genus="Hymenium" lsidName="Hymenium" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Hymenium</taxonomicName>
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granulose due to the protrusion of living mature asci, concolorous with excipular surface, matte. Margin rounded in vertical median section, entire, smooth, not raised above hymenial plane. Outer surface smooth, concolorous with the hymenium. Subicular hyphae indistinguishable.
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<taxonomicName id="4DABCD293FB2FFD3CACEE6E92127F7CC" genus="Hymenium" lsidName="Hymenium" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Hymenium</taxonomicName>
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*95-140
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<normalizedToken id="9EC201E0DF3288F7AC8ED49BBAB8D98C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick. Asci clavate with truncate apex, *84-143
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<normalizedToken id="BA796D789A24C58A950D7A5DF9CCFEA9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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21.4-29.6
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<normalizedToken id="A36EC2EAA3F6686676F2AD4E38036DE4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, †89-104
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<normalizedToken id="F237E77DFADF4B05E313A221F615826F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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16.4-23.3
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<normalizedToken id="E6CFEF3FDF79D734341902F6C5B29ADF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, *Q = 4.1-5.6, significantly shorter and more clavate at the marginal rim, when mature *protruding above hymenium up to 26
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<normalizedToken id="0B232B96D5E925473849773A85E504AA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, pars sporifera*47.3-63.3
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<normalizedToken id="E29C8EDF840BBF55884E207F1C862C9F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 16-spored, hyaline, base attenuated, bifurcate, arising from perforated croziers, only fully mature asci with flat lentiform operculum clearly delimited prior the spore discharge, *6.6-8
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<normalizedToken id="26A5E508EC9A89740B018C542C9B9463" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diam. and *0.6
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<normalizedToken id="D55C72B3462448FB05C6E7B206E7B191" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, lateral wall 3-layered, *0.7-0.8
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<normalizedToken id="37A2C839E6DDBB3CFC61F3D0DF65E3EF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, after spore discharge operculum as a rule clearly visible; in IKI inamyloid; in CR outermost wall vividly rutile-red throughout the ascal length, median layer pale rutile-yellow, innermost layer greyish; in CB cyanophobic.
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<taxonomicName id="D2C628160F3F212591C9047715A74A5F" genus="Ascospores" lsidName="Ascospores" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Ascospores</taxonomicName>
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*10.7
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<normalizedToken id="2E72001EB64D74871C7EDC0028C1B5E2" originalValue="–11.7–">-11.7-</normalizedToken>
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13.8
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<normalizedToken id="6375A538361E7AD2ED446D44AC314361" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.8
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<normalizedToken id="4A01402017C34FA21804DD9A4C9A4251" originalValue="–7.9–">-7.9-</normalizedToken>
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8.5
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<normalizedToken id="76C44F03335100C16F77245C2EB7F2C2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, *Q = 1.4
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<normalizedToken id="D5CEAD6035A0A28F6240F3FCB14D01EB" originalValue="–1.7–">-1.7-</normalizedToken>
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1.7, ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid and most often radially symmetrical, with rounded-obtuse poles, rarely slightly bilaterally symmetrical with one side somewhat less convex but never flattened, 1-celled, hyaline; in living asci bi- to triseriate; when freshly ejected remain in a single group for a while due to the delicate sticky sheath enveloping individual spores; surface smooth; wall 3-layered, 0.6-0.7
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<normalizedToken id="6C73C3A41176BDBD48CFF375F3152F9D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, perispore dull, epispore brightly refractive, endospore layer with pale greyish-isabelline refractivity; in IKI no notable differential stainings; eguttulate, uninucleate, nucleus
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<normalizedToken id="5C28571845C1ABE033BD9F14F93D4E69" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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centrally to unipolarly positioned, 2.7-3
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<normalizedToken id="A3D80228C7673B6EC2923ABD216D6A08" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, in CRB nucleus and sheath more contrasted, perispore dull deep bluish-violet/deep cyan, epispore CRB-, endospore purplish lilac/medium violet; after applying KOH spore sheath dissolves instantly, all structures discoloured, perispore not loosening, endospore layer purplish-rosaceous; in CR perispore dull, not stained as epispore, but endospore lilac reddish; in AC completely devoid of staining; in CB de Bary bubbles present only in mature spores, perispore not loosening, weakly cyanophilic. Paraphyses cylindric, apically obtuse to subclavate, always slighty bent to uncinate, densely septate, rarely simple but often richly branched in the upper part; apically producing abundant medium to strongly refractive golden-yellow to cinnamon-yellow granular exudate, in IKI copper orange, in CRB dark grey blue, after applying KOH rubis red-grey; apical cells *6.9-16.4
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<normalizedToken id="8D4FCAC6FC23DC8299D1ADCFA28B0538" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3.4
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<normalizedToken id="DD75DDFFD5F3E3D0C7F1BD2143D65F52" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, †1.4-2.8
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<normalizedToken id="3EBB338C6C228B9229FBF67E510FA1EC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, wall thin and hyaline, cells in the upper half contain minute medium to strongly refractive hyaline globules *0.2-1
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<normalizedToken id="361B72E5F6F6D03D37CC5EFEA162DACF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide or in pigmented apothecia with beer-yellow to beer-orange scattered dotted granules which are in IKI greyish green, in CRB deep purplish-lilac to deep violet; in CB wall cyanophobic, cytoplasm weakly cyanophilic.
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<taxonomicName id="82DA12CFA7202F4357F484FAFB50407B" genus="Subhymenium" lsidName="Subhymenium" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Subhymenium</taxonomicName>
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only slightly differentiated from medullary excipulum, *12-19
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<normalizedToken id="652B6D5CE8583240BD6956685B527AF2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, composed of hyaline textura globulosa-angularis, cells *3.8-7.5
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<normalizedToken id="9921AD3BA17FDCBF013E2F82F5A0DA78" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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<taxonomicName id="12CC97D80F7ADCE8C7F08D05067CAC30" genus="Medullary" lsidName="Medullary excipulum" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="excipulum">Medullary excipulum</taxonomicName>
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hyaline, in the middle flank *12-22
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<normalizedToken id="26DF99D74597B145D771FD71F53941A4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, composed of textura porrecta, cells runing parallel to the surface, *1.4-4.8
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<normalizedToken id="13FEB0B3296FB88722281612E81CF6D7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Margin subhyaline, fairly reduced to a thin cellular zone *9.6-11.3
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<normalizedToken id="8CD653906021781A3ED1C9541D45D189" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick at
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<normalizedToken id="FF56A3DCA08547B8CFF674F07E5E0B2F" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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of hymenium height, composed of small celled textura angularis 1-2 cell thick, cells clavate or elongated angular, 2.4-8.8
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<normalizedToken id="740D214BE0EDEC42D6ECE0E6C9D13F94" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, marginal rim composed of prismatic terminal cells which do not protrude above hymenium; in CB cell walls strongly cyanophilic. Ectal excipulum hyaline, in the middle flank *48-56
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<normalizedToken id="5936E9E990ADA5EC434C1F95715CC819" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, composed of textura globulosa, cells *7.2-16
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<normalizedToken id="BEC1293E42E51083B90E8F5556532967" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, walls yellowish; in IKI some cells with visible moderate accumulations of glycogene; in CB cell walls slightly cyanophilic; in AC cell walls and cytoplasm deeply lilac. Overall excipulum devoid of crystalline matter, without colouring in KOH, in IKI completely inamyloid. Anamorph not found.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="13523477185F13A16E8EB694E9B56963" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph id="C8216A7E206226117845E1020FE03A6E" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName id="E8AE21798006F3C104E78F83A6A33189" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Thelebolaceae" genus="Coprotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprotus sexdecimsporus" order="Thelebolales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sexdecimsporus">Coprotus sexdecimsporus</taxonomicName>
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. a Fresh apothecia on
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<taxonomicName id="93B1D3FBA954701E0F7A73FDE3D16276" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Equus asinus" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asinus">Equus asinus</taxonomicName>
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dung b Cross section with immature asci, paraphyses and marginal cells c, d Asci protruding above hymenium e Ascus with ascogenous cells f Paraphyses g Freshly ejected ascospore with a sheath h Mature ascospores i 16-spored freshly ejected packet of ascospores j Marginal cells from side view k Ectal excipulum cells in top view l Fresh apothecia on
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<taxonomicName id="DF08029FD9ED3611E6FF619CF93DE242" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepus europaeus" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="europaeus">Lepus europaeus</taxonomicName>
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dung m Freshly ejected ascospores held together with a sheath n Ascus with ascogenous cells o Paraphyses with granular pigment and copious exudate p Excipular and marginal tissue. b, c,
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<normalizedToken id="39DD707337CBE3F6E9CFD08D2F39115B" originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
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||
, i, m-p*tap water d, h*IKIj, k†
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<normalizedToken id="045B28E2F71E76E4CC6D5FB32A5EDC0E" originalValue="CBa–i">CBa-i</normalizedToken>
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from CNF 2/8394
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<normalizedToken id="453B0842CD2723794DE8D5A42E1D28F4" originalValue="j–p">j-p</normalizedToken>
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from CNF 2/8942. Scale bars: a, l 1 mm,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C5AF244E18266C278DAA5F69309E4491" originalValue="b–k">b-k</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1478D04F68B878C9975717CB9C5A9850" originalValue="m–o">m-o</normalizedToken>
|
||
10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B6D29F4D3BD645C715526B82097E95F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, p 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C39D281BAA6A8471500C379D2D153A4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; del. N.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="095391568F3F3240259976C2C61D2DCD" originalValue="Matočec">Matocec</normalizedToken>
|
||
, phot. N.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B01BDCBF57EAF1BE7AE739937D824368" originalValue="Matočec">Matocec</normalizedToken>
|
||
& I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="093D8626F94DE9FED4884DE7DE3A1214" originalValue="Kušan">Kusan</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67A7F081052D8F85E81FCFB75192ADA5" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="90DCCD1B5FCB37DE7C326F60ECD9E950" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8861F6DA3676FC99DDB7D75596CD342D" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">The species has a cosmopolitan distribution and can be found on dung of various wild and domestic animals, mainly herbivores (especially ruminant animals and rodents). In the temperate zone it is distributed in the habitats from maritime to alpine zones.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15D67BA9027003555B256A29E630068A" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EEAFEA532DC8573441FF3D45AF840BF6" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="39CA53E9D44564183D62AEDE169BB1AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||
CROATIA. Zadar County, Island of Dugi Otok, Velo jezero area, 5 km W from Sali,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="506498D719D9C7A968BC6F7E04B7FB07" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="43.941">43°56.46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F19C495063C5818871A90EBD963CCD5E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="15.1">15°06.00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5 m a.s.l., on dung of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C27ABF51FE38181C5EBFC2E25AB71FA8" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Equus asinus" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asinus">Equus asinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1 Jun 1998, N.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A438068B8A7615A34AFBEE4786FBF6CF" originalValue="Matočec">Matocec</normalizedToken>
|
||
(CNF 2/3806); Split-Dalmatia County, Island of Vela
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2327285D3875A8E4535E311BB11B7845" originalValue="Palagruža">Palagruza</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 70 m E-NE from the lighthouse,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D8CCC738D894BE6C677F908952BC864" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="42.393">42°23.58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB6E38B214A7A3F514D87A9961D09DDF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.256332">16°15.38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 60 m a.s.l., on dung of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66903C7C3D630FDBFA649A84152F1301" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Equus asinus" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asinus">Equus asinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 29 Mar 1999, N.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3BB30B9B7E627F4D6ADCBCE500C01B47" originalValue="Matočec">Matocec</normalizedToken>
|
||
(CNF 2/4200); Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Koprendol area, 7.5 km N-NE from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="223EC153B6E1C21CBED32A41E8F66E47" originalValue="Metković">Metkovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E92F64AD94B754C8B8C9040752067E85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="42.988335">42°59.30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="960EA142AB95117CAEA9695B8A813FD7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="17.624">17°37.44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 130 m a.s.l., on dung of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DAEAB7B3888BDE56AA13E81FF25996E" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ovis aries" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aries">Ovis aries</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5 Mar 2001, N.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5443FB714C13142B66AA30BC88B938F0" originalValue="Matočec">Matocec</normalizedToken>
|
||
(CNF 2/4928); Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Peninsula Prevlaka (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6E58DDE0AFDD06D0460FB8625FAFCCF" originalValue="Oštra">Ostra</normalizedToken>
|
||
), 4.8 km N-NW from Vitaljina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B16C54F0910C31FD7C0859020615E30C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="42.403667">42°24.22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2D3758C26F05F542427A78A2FE6EA07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="18.508833">18°30.53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 m a.s.l., on dung of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D52B048E0EB2BB57BE6951234BBEACF6" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Equus asinus" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asinus">Equus asinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 31 Dec 2009, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3EBBBDFA5F662804E0CB42EEAB933413" originalValue="Kušan">Kusan</normalizedToken>
|
||
and N.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="95C39D667D232CECD88B07BBCF33FB5C" originalValue="Matočec">Matocec</normalizedToken>
|
||
(CNF 2/8394); Lika-Senj County, Sjeverni Velebit National Park, northern part of the Mt. Velebit, 280 m SW from the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7496ED23BBDC162FAEB60D51C43513A2" originalValue="Vučjak">Vucjak</normalizedToken>
|
||
peak (1644 m),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="40321D4E86AD3C957D2A4D37B5952774" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="44.813835">44°48.83'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F749B82D514B59547B01326D765CF6E4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="14.974334">14°58.46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1550 m a.s.l.; on dung of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D5BF32A4A9DCE50B05964CFA4FE980B" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepus europaeus" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="europaeus">Lepus europaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 11 Jun 2011, N.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23C74605AA434ABC9A306FAFA078692F" originalValue="Matočec">Matocec</normalizedToken>
|
||
and I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA7E83779DBFFFC922BEF242D8228CAC" originalValue="Kušan">Kusan</normalizedToken>
|
||
(CNF 2/8942).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67B8164C7BC8BB9D904BE95DD2A19006" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="7AD28933E7FA9135BFF2D741990144CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="493D1DB7E7078C34D0623EB166E77779" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B0EE7E8FEB8D8431375730FE8686455" author="De Sloover, JR" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="649 - 656" title="Coprotusarduennensis, a new species of coprophilous discomycetes (Pezizales, Ascomycota)." volume="17" year="2002">De Sloover (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
summarises the data on the distribution of pigments in microscopic elements in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DC442E5B32B4BCA2A38894D11353E2" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Thelebolaceae" genus="Coprotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprotus" order="Thelebolales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Coprotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species described up to that time. His overview suggests that paraphyses are not the only cause of the overall apothecial pigmentation. However, our detailed study on living material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DDC9265A9A41216E82457F9065F54FA" lsidName="C. sexdecimsporus" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="sexdecimsporus">C. sexdecimsporus</taxonomicName>
|
||
over a period of two months clearly showed that cytoplasmic pigments in the paraphyses develop with exposure to light. These observations used apothecia on original substrate and were carried out under controlled conditions. The pigments developed under sunlight or artificial light with a sufficient amount of the ultraviolet wave-length. On the other hand, pigmentation was completely absent if apothecia were grown continually under dark or low-light conditions. There is considerable variability in ascospore dimensions given in the literature. Although it seems that ascospore length may vary regardless of any presently visible cause,
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="B4A2E6D44A0F613366302BAB4DD345C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||
ascospore diameter seems to be smaller in material from the Southern Europe / Mediterranean region. Accordingly, material from Italy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306744BE33E3A42BF465AA0C00FBE6B8" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Doveri 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Tunisia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE7BE87470E860D88B20362B4E51232A" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EF3BAD9BC38E77C8A2CBE4887555CB45" originalValue="Häffner">Haeffner</normalizedToken>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), almost completely overlap with our studied material from the East Adriatic region. These are in the range of ascospore widths from 6.9-8.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5C6E7EEEB22827783C3AF1DD0F20F55" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Specimens from the European Atlantic (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4B589D6E50F99F13AC792220727F2DF1" originalValue="Crouan’s">Crouan's</normalizedToken>
|
||
material restudied by Le Gal, 1960), Norway (Aas, 1983) and both Americas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7004E309FE85BFA8D4C822FAB32EDA" author="Kimbrough, JW" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="957 - 971" title="North American species of Coprotus (Thelebolaceae: Pezizales)." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b72-116" volume="50" year="1972">Kimbrough et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BAA09FACEA2729B0379DF71CF6A4D5D3" author="Dokmetzian, DA" journalOrPublisher="Hickenia" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="243 - 252" title="Six species of the genus Coprotus (Pyronemataceae) from Argentina studied in culture." volume="3" year="2005">Dokmetzian et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have spores with greater spore widths, ranging from 7.5-10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="446EC29A775E29F9E5356929EEC9D434" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. These differences might point to some ecological-geographical causes. The type material is missing according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F2E475075C4F154B1A77C53D6C332498" author="Kimbrough, JW" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="957 - 971" title="North American species of Coprotus (Thelebolaceae: Pezizales)." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b72-116" volume="50" year="1972">Kimbrough et al. (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |