185 lines
22 KiB
XML
185 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="C8AF93FC09C339412B036EB310009479" ID-CLB-Dataset="85799" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.552.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2f3c3c1-c3da-4f33-91d9-9b1aed26739c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6785889" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656657917036" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shelke, Priya E., Yadav, Shrirang R. & Lekhak, Manoj M." docDate="2022" docId="355D878DFFE70577E886FB53FBF56A3C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.552.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 552 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.552.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Dipcadi erythraeum Webb & Berthelot 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="C964FFF5FFE70577E80EFFE3FFBE623A" masterDocTitle="Lectotypification of the name Dipcadi erythraeum Webb & Berthel. (Asparagaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="274" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1699353830870" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1E404C95E770843B9D1EBE5906339EDB">Lectotypification of the name Dipcadi erythraeum Webb & Berthel. (Asparagaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35E3FC1AB89B3634BE58A3C57E157F79">Shelke, Priya E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31F90AA21C74929BB093A64DD8A02874">Angiosperm Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India - 416004 & priyashelke 907 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3194 - 009 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9F5FD6A4E842D71C65746A4F1579E0A" type="email">priyashelke907@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="03D85453BE0479903406930DFF1F3000">Yadav, Shrirang R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="059EEC2B6149BE945EA609BE70575168">Angiosperm Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India - 416004 & sryadavdu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3528 - 9604</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE562578BF246B5B1881CAA276AA6C8B" type="email">sryadavdu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0DE692A09C3E2B0791743E68E16733CF">Lekhak, Manoj M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8DCC039DED95E05BBE6250FBE3A730C">Angiosperm Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India - 416004 & mml _ botany @ unishivaji. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5753 - 2225</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC58F5B535D58BA159BABCBE9FBB4C79" type="email">mml_botany@unishivaji.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4321BD91928E362A09FD74DD2B0C1AD9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DFC387DE9F2D1C660E3B14C08AE0146B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3C68A4C9E75B3CA22107829FD4328D3">552</mods:number>
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<treatment id="355D878DFFE70577E886FB53FBF56A3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6785871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196373053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6785871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355D878DFFE70577E886FB53FBF56A3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/355D878DFFE70577E886FB53FBF56A3C" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">
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<paragraph id="BD4B369BFFE70577E886FB53FD6366F0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1164,2054]" box="[136,733,1200,1227]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">
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<heading id="E60381F7FFE70577E886FB53FD6366F0" bold="true" box="[136,733,1200,1227]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitation id="3C55108AFFE70577E886FB53FD6366F0" author="Webb, P. B. & Berthelot, S." box="[136,733,1200,1227]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" year="1848">
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<taxonomicName id="7AF44D18FFE70577E886FB53FD6366F0" ID-CoL="36FBH" authority="Webb & Berthelot (1848: 341)" authorityName="Webb & Berthelot" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1848" box="[136,733,1200,1227]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraeum">
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<emphasis id="8F80EA89FFE70577E886FB53FD6366F0" bold="true" box="[136,733,1200,1227]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="8F80EA89FFE70577E886FB53FED166F1" bold="true" box="[136,367,1200,1227]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Dipcadi erythraeum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D9654B6AFFE70577E978FB53FD6366F0" author="Webb, P. B. & Berthelot, S." box="[374,733,1200,1226]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" refId="ref1519" refString="Webb, P. B. & Berthelot, S. (1848) Histoire Naturelle Iles Canaries tome Troisieme deuxtmeme partie, Phytographia Cannariensis, Sect. III, Bethune, editeur, Paris, 341 pp." type="book" year="1848">Webb & Berthelot (1848: 341)</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="BD4B369BFFE70577E886FB35FAA966D4" blockId="0.[136,1452,1164,2054]" box="[136,1303,1238,1262]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">
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<materialsCitation id="0D9C3CC6FFE70577E886FB35FAAF66D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3821645301" box="[136,1297,1238,1262]" collectionCode="C" country="Egypt" location="Kahirae" municipality="Forsskal" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="C10002396" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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Type (
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<typeStatus id="624F8839FFE70577E8C5FB35FE9166D4" box="[203,303,1238,1262]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="8F80EA89FFE70577E93BFB35FE5966D4" bold="true" box="[309,487,1238,1262]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">designated here</emphasis>
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):—
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<collectingCountry id="C5E3760BFFE70577EA00FB35FDD766D4" box="[526,617,1238,1262]" name="Egypt" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="B82B6040FFE70577EA7DFB35FD7966D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355D878DFFE70577E886FB53FBF56A3C:B82B6040FFE70577EA7DFB35FD7966D4" box="[627,711,1238,1262]" country="Egypt" municipality="Forsskal" name="Kahirae" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Káhirae</location>
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in desertis,
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<emphasis id="8F80EA89FFE70577EB46FB35FC1B66D4" box="[840,933,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">
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<collectingMunicipality id="5D2FACE1FFE70577EB46FB35FC1B66D4" box="[840,933,1238,1262]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Forsskal</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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692 [barcode
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<specimenCode id="ED529EE0FFE70577EC31FB35FB7F66D4" box="[1087,1217,1238,1262]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">C10002396</specimenCode>
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],
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||
<figureCitation id="25CF2A1EFFE70577ECDCFB35FAAF66D4" box="[1234,1297,1238,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[303,1284,187,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-26@1.[303,1284,187,1752]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of D. erythraeum [barcode no. C10002396]. [Reproduced with the kind permission of the Natural History Museum of Denmark.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6785891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6785891/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD4B369BFFE70577E8B3FB19FAEA6440" blockId="0.[136,1452,1164,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">
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<bibRefCitation id="D9654B6AFFE70577E8B3FB19FDAF6728" author="Webb, P. B. & Berthelot, S." box="[189,529,1274,1298]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" refId="ref1519" refString="Webb, P. B. & Berthelot, S. (1848) Histoire Naturelle Iles Canaries tome Troisieme deuxtmeme partie, Phytographia Cannariensis, Sect. III, Bethune, editeur, Paris, 341 pp." type="book" year="1848">Webb and Berthelot (1848: 341)</bibRefCitation>
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cited
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<specimenCount id="ABF2FD12FFE70577EA5EFB19FD4E6728" box="[592,752,1274,1298]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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in the protologue. The specimens collected by Forsskal and Delile were mentioned under
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<taxonomicName id="7AF44D18FFE70577E971FAFDFCF8670C" authority="Forsskal (1775: 209)" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1775" box="[383,838,1310,1334]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Hyacinthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
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<emphasis id="8F80EA89FFE70577E971FAFDFDDE670C" box="[383,608,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Hyacinthus serotinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D9654B6AFFE70577EA66FAFDFCF8670C" author="Forsskal, P." box="[616,838,1310,1334]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" refId="ref1188" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica: sive descriptiones plantarum. Hauniae, Copenhagen, 209 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forsskal (1775: 209)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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whereas those of Weist and Schimper under
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<emphasis id="8F80EA89FFE70577ED25FAFDFF476760" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">
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<taxonomicName id="7AF44D18FFE70577ED25FAFDFF4B6760" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Uropetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinum">Uropetalum serotinum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In the protologue, it was not specified that in which herbarium or institution, the specimens are stored. Forsskal collected the specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="7AF44D18FFE70577E994FA85FDC46744" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[410,634,1382,1406]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Hyacinthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
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<emphasis id="8F80EA89FFE70577E994FA85FDC46744" box="[410,634,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Hyacinthus serotinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<collectingRegion id="7F30F879FFE70577EAD1FA85FC966744" box="[735,808,1382,1406]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Kahira</collectingRegion>
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desert (
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<collectingRegion id="7F30F879FFE70577EB74FA85FC066744" box="[890,952,1382,1406]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Cairo</collectingRegion>
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) in
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<collectingCountry id="C5E3760BFFE70577EBEEFA85FB9E6744" box="[992,1056,1382,1406]" name="Egypt" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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while he was on a Danish Expedition during 1761-1763 (
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<bibRefCitation id="D9654B6AFFE70577E95AFA69FDF06798" author="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S." box="[340,590,1418,1442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" pagination="616 - 618" refId="ref1308" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collection with dates, commentaries and types, 2 nd ed., 1: A-G. Regnum Vegetabile 1. pp. 616 - 618 & pp. 855 - 857" type="book chapter" year="1976">Stafleu & Cowan 1976</bibRefCitation>
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). The expedition lasted for around seven years, six people were appointed for this expedition and Forsskal was one of them. His main task in the expedition was to find evidence for a number of Linnaeus accounts (Rasmussen 2022). There are
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<specimenCount id="ABF2FD12FFE70577EA3AFA31FD6A67D0" box="[564,724,1490,1514]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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of Forsskal that are presently available at the Museum Botanicum Hauniense, University of Copenhagen (
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<collectionCode id="DBE5AE5EFFE70577EA22FA15FD816434" box="[556,575,1526,1550]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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) bearing the numbers 692 and 17. Both these specimens have been annotated by P. Ascherson, a German botanist (
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<bibRefCitation id="D9654B6AFFE70577E9DFF9F9FD396408" author="Ascherson, P." box="[465,647,1562,1586]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" refId="ref1091" refString="Ascherson, P. (1862 - 1876) Correspondence: Ascherson (Paul) and Engelmann (George). Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 132974 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 15 July 2022)" type="url" year="1862">Ascherson, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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-1876). In the present investigation, the specimen with field no. 692 [barcode
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<collectionCode id="DBE5AE5EFFE70577E886F9DDFF27646C" box="[136,153,1598,1622]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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||
10002396] has been chosen as the
|
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<typeStatus id="624F8839FFE70577EA0BF9DDFDD9646C" box="[517,615,1598,1622]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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as this is the only specimen with much of its part preserved. The specimen with field no. 17 [barcode no.
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<collectionCode id="DBE5AE5EFFE70577E99BF981FE186440" box="[405,422,1634,1658]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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||
10002395] remains the
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<typeStatus id="624F8839FFE70577EAADF981FD486440" box="[675,758,1634,1658]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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as the exact dates of collection could not be ascertained.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD4B369BFFE70577E8B3F965FB4064DF" blockId="0.[136,1452,1164,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">
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Delile, a French botanist, had been to
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<collectingCountry id="C5E3760BFFE70577EA51F965FD2164A4" box="[607,671,1670,1694]" name="Egypt" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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during the expedition of the French army where he made observations, descriptions of plants, which he published individually in Fl. Aegyp. Illustr. in 1813 and also in Description de l’
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<collectingCountry id="C5E3760BFFE70577ED30F949FA3264F8" box="[1342,1420,1706,1730]" name="Egypt" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Egypte</collectingCountry>
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, in 1812 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9654B6AFFE70577E8C5F92DFE7964DC" author="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S." box="[203,455,1742,1766]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" pagination="616 - 618" refId="ref1308" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collection with dates, commentaries and types, 2 nd ed., 1: A-G. Regnum Vegetabile 1. pp. 616 - 618 & pp. 855 - 857" type="book chapter" year="1976">Stafleu & Cowan 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are no specimens or illustrations that can be linked to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AF44D18FFE70577EC55F92CFB4964DC" authorityName="Webb & Berthelot" authorityYear="1848" box="[1115,1271,1742,1766]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F80EA89FFE70577EC55F92CFB4964DC" box="[1115,1271,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">D. erythraeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD4B369BFFE70577E8B3F911FBF56A3C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1164,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">
|
||
Schimper, a German botanist and naturalist and Weist, a Roman botanist, were both travel companions as both were working with Esslinger Botanical Travel Association (based in Esslingen, near Stuttgart,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5E3760BFFE70577EC56F8F5FB036514" box="[1112,1213,1814,1838]" name="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) that existed between 1825-1845 and was to collect, identify and distribute herbarium specimens, seeds, and to a lesser extent minerals and zoological specimens for research work (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9654B6AFFE70577EA48F8BDFD7A654C" author="Worz, A." box="[582,708,1886,1910]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref1558" refString="Worz, A. (2016) Der Esslinger Botanische Reiseverein 1825 - 1845. Logos Verlag, Berlin, pp. 171 - 174." type="book chapter" year="2016">Worz 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Schimper and Weist undertook a research trip to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5E3760BFFE70577ECE3F8BDFA93654C" box="[1261,1325,1886,1910]" name="Egypt" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Arabia where they collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AF44D18FFE70577E97EF861FDDF65A0" box="[368,609,1922,1946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Uropetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F80EA89FFE70577E97EF861FDDF65A0" box="[368,609,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">Uropetalum serotinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1835 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9654B6AFFE70577EAC4F861FCF965A0" author="Worz, A." box="[714,839,1922,1946]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref1558" refString="Worz, A. (2016) Der Esslinger Botanische Reiseverein 1825 - 1845. Logos Verlag, Berlin, pp. 171 - 174." type="book chapter" year="2016">Worz 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We could not locate Weist’s specimen, that might have been destroyed during World War II whereas Schimper’s specimen was discovered in the Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5E3760BFFE70577E967F829FE1C65D8" box="[361,418,1994,2018]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="274">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kolkata (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE5AE5EFFE70577EA1AF829FDF265D8" box="[532,588,1994,2018]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||
) and bears field no. 405 [barcode no
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBE5AE5EFFE70577EBE6F829FBA065D8" box="[1000,1054,1994,2018]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||
0000031365] and the collection year 1835 as mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9654B6AFFE70577E977F80DFD336A3C" author="Webb, P. B. & Berthelot, S." box="[377,653,2030,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" refId="ref1519" refString="Webb, P. B. & Berthelot, S. (1848) Histoire Naturelle Iles Canaries tome Troisieme deuxtmeme partie, Phytographia Cannariensis, Sect. III, Bethune, editeur, Paris, 341 pp." type="book" year="1848">Webb & Berthelot (1848)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This specimen is treated here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="624F8839FFE70577EBFFF80DFBF96A3C" box="[1009,1095,2030,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="274" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |