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<document id="000E74CF2EAF270CA436355BA285FA1E" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.27" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4985824" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624030818984" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Vásquez-Ordóñez, Aymer Andrés, Löhr, Bernhard Leo &amp; Marvaldi, Adriana Elena" docDate="2020" docId="03EDCC5DFF98F67BEA9FFE5464F8FEEB" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.60.special-issue.e202060.27.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 60 (27)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.27" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dynamis borassi" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFD4B425FF9EF672E945FFEE653CFF98" masterDocTitle="Comparative morphology of the larvae of the palm weevils Dynamis borassi (Fabricius) and Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linnaeus) (Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae): Two major pests of peach palms in the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698969460910" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="92527072C5BCBE5604F72F5CE519C857">Comparative morphology of the larvae of the palm weevils Dynamis borassi (Fabricius) and Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linnaeus) (Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae): Two major pests of peach palms in the Neotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA4FEE7FC55626C97D407344E286E9C9">Vásquez-Ordóñez, Aymer Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0476D7AA3E29C9E021079C5CF313CEBD">Löhr, Bernhard Leo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1ECE71CB43E8E820C0D447A8FB756BDC">Marvaldi, Adriana Elena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="301F51BCCA92CC5D8B26C38383314A52">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EDCC5DFF98F67BEA9FFE5464F8FEEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4986064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4986064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDCC5DFF98F67BEA9FFE5464F8FEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDCC5DFF98F67BEA9FFE5464F8FEEB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C35E2EC0FF98F674EA9FFE5466CEFDAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB7D4BFF98F674EA9FFE54605DFE4B" blockId="6.[986,1377,442,467]" box="[986,1377,442,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0B3CA27FF98F674EA9FFE54605DFE4B" box="[986,1377,442,467]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C4406C8FF98F674EA9FFE54605DFE4B" ID-CoL="8J39T" authority="(Fabricius, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[986,1377,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Dynamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borassi">
<emphasis id="B930A159FF98F674EA9FFE54605DFE4B" bold="true" box="[986,1377,442,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930A159FF98F674EA9FFE5461A5FE4B" bold="true" box="[986,1177,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dynamis borassi</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1801)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB7D4BFF98F674EA20FE1466CEFDAB" blockId="6.[869,1494,506,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930A159FF98F674EA20FE14613FFD8B" bold="true" box="[869,1027,506,531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mature larva:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="137F61CEFF98F674ED4CFE14617BFD8B" box="[1033,1095,506,531]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[174,1486,237,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[170,1493,236,2076]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of mature larva (lateral,ventral,dorsal).(A-C) Dynamisborassi (Fabricius);(D-F) Rhynchophoruspalmarum (Linnaeus).Scale bars:5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4985832/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A-C, 2A, C, 3B, 4A, C-D, G-H, 5A, C, E, 7A, 7C-E, G-I.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3B2DC3FF98F674E9EFF814677BF7CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4985845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4985845/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[170,229,2042,2067]" targetBox="[170,1487,600,2011]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFB7D4BFF98F674E9EFF814677BF7CB" blockId="6.[170,1494,2042,2131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 5. Maxillae and labium of larva.
<taxonomicName id="4C4406C8FF98F674E8B4F81467F2F78B" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[497,718,2042,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Dynamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borassi">
<emphasis id="B930A159FF98F674E8B4F814674EF78B" bold="true" box="[497,626,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dynamis borassi</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
:(A) ventral;(C) dorsal;(E) detail of mala,dorsal.
<taxonomicName id="4C4406C8FF98F674ED1EF81460B0F78B" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1115,1420,2042,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Rhynchophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmarum">
<emphasis id="B930A159FF98F674ED1EF8146013F78B" bold="true" box="[1115,1327,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rhynchophorus palmarum</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
:(B) ventral; (D) dorsal; (F) detail of mala, dorsal; (G) detail of dorsal malar setae; (H) detail of ventral malar setae; (I) detail of maxillary palp. Scale bars: A-D = 1 mm, E and F = 0.2mm, G and I = 0.1mm,H = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSection id="E2CB64A0FF99F67BE91BFF3464F8FEEB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="C35E2EC0FF99F67BE91BFF3464F8FEEB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB7D4BFF99F675E91BFF3464C9FF6B" blockId="7.[94,501,218,243]" box="[94,501,218,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675E91BFF346419FF6B" bold="true" box="[94,293,218,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">First instar larva:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="137F61CEFF99F675E86EFF3464BEFF6B" box="[299,386,218,243]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[134,1377,928,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-290@9.[132,1379,907,2012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. First instar larva. (A) Dynamis borassi (Fabricius),habitus dorsolateral;(B) Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linnaeus), habitus lateral.D.borassi: (C) head and pronotum,dorsal;(D) abdominal segments IVtoVII, dorsal,showing egg bursters;(E) detail of egg burster;(F) terminal dorsal disc (abdominal tergitesVIII and IX). Scale bars:A and B = 0.5mm,D = 0.2 mm,E = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4985861/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 8A</figureCitation>
, C-F, 9A-C.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B2DC3FF99F675EA5FFF346033FECB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[794,844,218,243]">
<paragraph id="8BFB7D4BFF99F675EA5FFF346033FECB" blockId="7.[794,1419,218,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Table 1. Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C4406C8FF99F675EA8FFF346142FF6B" authority="(Db)" baseAuthorityName="Db" box="[970,1150,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Dynamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borassi">
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675EA8FFF34616DFF6B" bold="true" box="[970,1105,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dynamis borassi</emphasis>
(Db)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4406C8FF99F675EDF4FF346603FE8B" authority="(Rp)" baseAuthorityName="Rp" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Rhynchophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmarum">
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675EDF4FF3460B5FF6B" bold="true" box="[1201,1417,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhynchophorus palmarum</emphasis>
(Rp)
</taxonomicName>
: Body areas and chaetotaxy; modal numbers of setae of
<taxonomicName id="4C4406C8FF99F675EC50FF1460BAFE8B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1301,1414,250,275]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4406C8FF99F675EA5FFEF4665BFEAB" box="[794,871,282,307]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Dynamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borassi">
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675EA5FFEF4665BFEAB" bold="true" box="[794,871,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. borassi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4406C8FF99F675EAD6FEF466C1FEAB" box="[915,1021,282,307]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Rhynchophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmarum">
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675EAD6FEF466C1FEAB" bold="true" box="[915,1021,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. palmarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(V = variable). Terms and abbreviations follow
<bibRefCitation id="EFD500BAFF99F675EA5FFED466A0FECB" author="Marvaldi, A. E." box="[794,924,314,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="7 - 24" refId="ref6800" refString="Marvaldi, A. E. 1999. Morfologia larval en Curculionidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Acta ZoolOgica Lilloana, 45 (1): 7 - 24." type="journal article" year="1999">Marvaldi (1999)</bibRefCitation>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFD500BAFF99F675EAA9FED4617EFECB" author="May, B. M." box="[1004,1090,314,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="366 - 726" refId="ref6831" refString="May, B. M. 1994. An Introduction to the Immature Stages of Australian Curculionoidea. In: Zimmerman, E. C. &amp; May, B. M. (Eds.). Australian weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Brentidae, Eurhynchidae, Apionidae and a chapter on immature stages. Melbourne, CSIRO Editorial Services. v. 2, p. 366 - 726." type="journal article" year="1994">May,1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD500BAFF99F675ED0CFED46039FECB" author="Oberprieler, R. G. &amp; Andreson, R. S. &amp; Marvaldi, A. E." box="[1097,1285,314,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="285 - 300" refId="ref6905" refString="Oberprieler, R. G.; Andreson, R. S. &amp; Marvaldi, A. E. 2014. Curculionidea Latreille 1802. Introduction, phylogeny. In: Leschen, R. A. B. &amp; Beutel, R. G. (Eds.). Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 3: Morphology and systematics: Phytophaga. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter. p. 285 - 300. (Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta)" type="book chapter" year="2014">
Oberprieler
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675EDECFED461E9FECB" bold="true" box="[1193,1237,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB7D4BFF99F675E91BFEF464E0FECB" blockId="7.[94,719,282,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675E91BFEF4644DFEAB" bold="true" box="[94,369,282,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maximum dimensions:</emphasis>
52.9 ×
<quantity id="4CBCD0AEFF99F675E897FEF46707FEAB" box="[466,571,282,307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
, head width
<quantity id="4CBCD0AEFF99F675E91BFED465FEFECB" box="[94,194,314,339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
. Chaetotaxy (see
<tableCitation id="C6C648F0FF99F675E8C5FED464F1FECB" box="[384,461,314,339]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[794,844,218,243]" captionText="Table 1. Larvae of Dynamis borassi (Db) and Rhynchophorus palmarum (Rp): Body areas and chaetotaxy; modal numbers of setae of Curculionidae, D. borassi and R. palmarum (V = variable). Terms and abbreviations follow Marvaldi (1999) (see also May,1994;Oberprieler et al., 2014)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB7D4BFF99F67BE9C1FEB464F8FEEB" blockId="7.[94,719,282,755]" lastBlockId="9.[94,719,218,371]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Frons (
<figureCitation id="137F61CEFF99F675E997FEB4640CFEEB" box="[210,304,346,371]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1416,910,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-426@3.[94,1417,910,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Head of larva, anterodorsal: (A) Dynamis borassi (Fabricius); (B) Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linnaeus). (C) D. borassi, postoccipital membrane showing cervical sclerites;(D) R.palmarum, antenna,apical.Scale bars:A and B = 2 mm, C = 0.4 mm,D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4985834/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F61CEFF99F675E878FEB46461FEEB" box="[317,349,346,371]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[134,1377,928,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-290@9.[132,1379,907,2012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. First instar larva. (A) Dynamis borassi (Fabricius),habitus dorsolateral;(B) Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linnaeus), habitus lateral.D.borassi: (C) head and pronotum,dorsal;(D) abdominal segments IVtoVII, dorsal,showing egg bursters;(E) detail of egg burster;(F) terminal dorsal disc (abdominal tergitesVIII and IX). Scale bars:A and B = 0.5mm,D = 0.2 mm,E = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4985861/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F61CEFF99F675E82FFEB464B6FEEB" box="[362,394,346,371]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[171,230,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[173,788,1069,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-699@10.[170,794,1067,2012]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. First instar larva of Dynamis borassi (Fabricius): (A) head capsule, dorsal; (B) detail of right antenna; (C) head capsule, ventral. Scale bars: A and C = 0.2 mm, B = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4985863/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9A</figureCitation>
) with two setae well developed (
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675E9EFFE9465F5FE0B" box="[170,201,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fs3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675E842FE946419FE0B" box="[263,293,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fs5</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675E87EFE946465FE0B" box="[315,345,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fs4</emphasis>
minute (earlier instars) or short. Epipharynx (
<figureCitation id="137F61CEFF99F675E9ABFE746475FE2B" box="[238,329,410,435]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[213,1455,623,2043]" captionTargetId="figure-230@4.[208,1455,619,2044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Larval mouthparts.(A) Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linnaeus),clypeus and labrum;(B) Dynamisborassi (Fabricius),epipharynx;(C) R.palmarum, epipharynx.Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4985836/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F61CEFF99F675E812FE746445FE2B" box="[343,377,410,435]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[97,1415,404,2033]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[94,1417,400,2044]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Larval mouthparts. Dynamis borassi (Fabricius):(A) epipharynx;(C-D,G-H) mandible in dorsal,outer,ventral and inner views.Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linnaeus):(B) epipharynx;(E-F,I-J) mandible in dorsal,outer,ventral and inner views.Scale bars:0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4985841/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4A</figureCitation>
): five (earlier instars) to eight anterolateral setae (
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675E87EFE546465FE4B" box="[315,345,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">als</emphasis>
) on each side, none placed proximally near the limit with clypeus; median epipahryngeal setae 2 (
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675E9FBFE1465CBFD8B" box="[190,247,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">mes2</emphasis>
) thick, more widely separated than
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675EBD5FE1467F2FD8B" box="[656,718,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">mes1,</emphasis>
the latter smaller but well developed, distinct; mesal area of epipharynx (between labral rods) with asperities evenly distributed, not leaving a glabrous area; labral rods V-shaped, less widely separated towards their proximal junction than between their distal tips. Maxillae (
<figureCitation id="137F61CEFF99F675E921FD5465CDFD4B" box="[100,241,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,1487,600,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-154@6.[170,1493,595,2012]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Maxillae and labium of larva. Dynamisborassi (Fabricius):(A) ventral;(C) dorsal;(E) detail of mala,dorsal.Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linnaeus):(B) ventral; (D) dorsal; (F) detail of mala, dorsal; (G) detail of dorsal malar setae; (H) detail of ventral malar setae; (I) detail of maxillary palp. Scale bars: A-D = 1 mm, E and F = 0.2mm, G and I = 0.1mm,H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4985845/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5A, C, E</figureCitation>
): with dorsal malar setae (
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675EB55FD546701FD4B" box="[528,573,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dms</emphasis>
) without pubescence at their bases; number of
<emphasis id="B930A159FF99F675E8A0FD34672EFD6B" box="[485,530,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dms</emphasis>
about 20 (earlier instars with fewer setae). Hypopharynx (
<figureCitation id="137F61CEFF97F67BEB77FF3467BFFF6B" box="[562,643,218,243]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,1487,600,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-154@6.[170,1493,595,2012]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Maxillae and labium of larva. Dynamisborassi (Fabricius):(A) ventral;(C) dorsal;(E) detail of mala,dorsal.Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linnaeus):(B) ventral; (D) dorsal; (F) detail of mala, dorsal; (G) detail of dorsal malar setae; (H) detail of ventral malar setae; (I) detail of maxillary palp. Scale bars: A-D = 1 mm, E and F = 0.2mm, G and I = 0.1mm,H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4985845/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) more densely setose laterally than anteriorly. Abdominal posterior disc (
<figureCitation id="137F61CEFF97F67BE99FFEF4641BFEAB" box="[218,295,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[170,229,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[170,1492,204,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[170,1493,204,1980]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Larval abdominal apex showing posterior disc, dorsal: (A) Dynamis borassi (Fabricius); (B) Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linnaeus). Spiracles of D. borassi (external view, not at same scale): (C) thoracic; (D) abdominal I; (E) abdominal IV. (F) Thoracic spiracle and trachea of R. palmarum, seen from inside of body. (G,H) Spiracles and tracheal system of D.borassi,seen from inside of body:thoracic,abdominal IV.Abdominal spiracleVIII:(I) D.borassi; (J)R.palmarum. Scale bars: A and B = 2 mm,C and F-H = 0.2 mm,D and E = 0.1mm,I and J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4985850/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) with lateral margins inwardly curved, with seta-bearing lobes defined by sinuate posterior margin (weakly so in first instar).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>