treatments-xml/data/03/D5/41/03D541284E087F74FF762EB42216AAE6.xml

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<mods:title>First record of the genus Testudobracon Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) in Vietnam, with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Mai, Pham Quynh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science &amp; Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; pqmai 70 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9479 - 9604</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hiep, Nguyen Duc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hoa, Dang Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Duong, Tran Dinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; duongflo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6598 - 7964</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection box="[151,800,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,800,1446,1473]" box="[151,800,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,800,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,800,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,800,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
Genus 
<treatmentCitation author="Quicke, D. L. J." box="[238,633,1446,1473]" page="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" year="1986">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="646YB" ID-ENA="1603940" authority="Quicke, 1986: 25" authorityName="Quicke" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1986" box="[238,633,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,416,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Testudobracon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Quicke, D. L. J." box="[424,633,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" pagination="9 - 30" refId="ref7476" refString="Quicke, D. L. J. (1986) Seven new genera and species of Braconinae (Hym., Braconidae) from Australasia and Indonesia. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 122, 9 - 30." type="journal article" year="1986">Quicke, 1986: 25</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
&amp; 
<treatmentCitation author="Quicke, D. L. J." box="[672,794,1446,1472]" page="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation author="Quicke, D. L. J." box="[672,794,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" pagination="43 - 157" refId="ref7515" refString="Quicke, D. L. J. (1987) The Old World genera of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Natural history, 21, 43 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938700770031" type="journal article" year="1987">1987: 133</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,877,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,877,1515,1539]" box="[151,877,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
Type-species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Quicke, 1986" authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="1986" box="[296,649,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis box="[296,505,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Testudobracon niger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Quicke, D. L. J." box="[512,649,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" pagination="9 - 30" refId="ref7476" refString="Quicke, D. L. J. (1986) Seven new genera and species of Braconinae (Hym., Braconidae) from Australasia and Indonesia. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 122, 9 - 30." type="journal article" year="1986">Quicke, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,1058,1621,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1058,1621,1648]" box="[151,1058,1621,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,1058,1621,1648]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1058,1621,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
Checklist and distribution of 
<taxonomicName box="[518,789,1621,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[518,696,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Testudobracon</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in alphabetical order
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1279,1693,2008]" box="[151,763,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,447,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[151,378,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Testudobracon alius</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[458,548,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[458,548,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[668,763,1693,1719]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1279,1693,2008]" box="[151,968,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName authority="Haider &amp; Shujauddin, 2004" authorityName="Haider &amp; Shujauddin" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,793,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphondyliae">
<emphasis box="[151,473,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Testudobracon asphondyliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Haider, A. A. &amp; Shujauddin, A." box="[480,793,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" pagination="95 - 96" refId="ref7262" refString="Haider, A. A. &amp; Shujauddin, A. (2004) A new species of the genus Testudobracon from India. Indian Journal of Entomology, 66, 95 - 96." type="journal article" year="2004">Haider &amp; Shujauddin, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[910,968,1729,1755]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">India</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1279,1693,2008]" box="[151,744,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName authority="Ranjith, 2017" authorityName="Ranjith" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,570,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athashi">
<emphasis box="[151,406,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Testudobracon athashi</emphasis>
Ranjith, 2017
</taxonomicName>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[686,744,1765,1791]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">India</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1279,1693,2008]" box="[151,1179,1801,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName authority="Quicke &amp; Ingram, 1993" authorityName="Quicke &amp; Ingram" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,772,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australicolorus">
<emphasis box="[151,495,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Testudobracon australicolorus</emphasis>
Quicke &amp; Ingram, 1993
</taxonomicName>
. Australasian: Australia-Queensland
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1279,1693,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName authority="Wang, Chen &amp; He, 2003" authorityName="Wang, Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,677,1837,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis box="[151,391,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Testudobracon flavus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, Y. P. &amp; Chen, X. X. &amp; He, J. H." box="[397,677,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" pagination="411 - 416" refId="ref7745" refString="Wang, Y. P., Chen, X. X. &amp; He, J. H. (2003) the genus Testudobracon in eastern China and the description of three new species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae). Europian Journal of Entomology, 100, 411 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2003.063" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang, Chen &amp; He, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Eastern Palaearctic: 
<collectingCountry box="[916,986,1837,1863]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">China</collectingCountry>
; Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[1104,1174,1837,1863]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1184,1279,1837,1863]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,505,1873,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descensus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[151,436,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Testudobracon descensus</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[516,605,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[516,605,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[725,820,1873,1899]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1279,1693,2008]" box="[151,829,1909,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName authority="Yang &amp; Chen, 2006" authorityName="Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,645,1909,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
<emphasis box="[151,413,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Testudobracon gibbosa</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Chen, 2006
</taxonomicName>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[762,829,1909,1935]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">China</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1279,1693,2008]" box="[151,945,1945,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName authority="Wang, Chen &amp; He, 2003" authorityName="Wang, Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,761,1945,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiventris">
<emphasis box="[151,475,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Testudobracon grandiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, Y. P. &amp; Chen, X. X. &amp; He, J. H." box="[481,761,1945,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" pagination="411 - 416" refId="ref7745" refString="Wang, Y. P., Chen, X. X. &amp; He, J. H. (2003) the genus Testudobracon in eastern China and the description of three new species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae). Europian Journal of Entomology, 100, 411 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2003.063" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang, Chen &amp; He, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[878,945,1945,1971]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">China</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1279,1693,2008]" box="[151,954,1981,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName authority="Wang, Chen &amp; He, 2003" authorityName="Wang, Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,770,1981,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxinensis">
<emphasis box="[151,484,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Testudobracon guangxinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, Y. P. &amp; Chen, X. X. &amp; He, J. H." box="[490,770,1981,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" pagination="411 - 416" refId="ref7745" refString="Wang, Y. P., Chen, X. X. &amp; He, J. H. (2003) the genus Testudobracon in eastern China and the description of three new species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae). Europian Journal of Entomology, 100, 411 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2003.063" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang, Chen &amp; He, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[887,954,1981,2007]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">China</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1174,151,537]" box="[151,798,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,483,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[151,414,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon imitator</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[494,583,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[494,583,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[703,798,151,177]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1174,151,537]" box="[151,909,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName authority="Maeto, 1991" authorityName="Maeto" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,606,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudis">
<emphasis box="[151,455,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon longicaudis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Maeto, K." box="[461,606,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" pagination="295 - 313" refId="ref7373" refString="Maeto, K. (1991) Braconids parasitoids (Hymenoptera) of the gall-making Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 295 - 313." type="journal article" year="1991">Maeto, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Eastern Palaearctic: 
<collectingCountry box="[845,909,187,213]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Japan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1174,151,537]" box="[151,800,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName authority="Sheeba, 2017" authorityName="Sheeba" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,625,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis box="[151,464,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon malabaricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Sheeba, M. &amp; Ranjith, A. P. &amp; Narendran, T. C." box="[471,625,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" pagination="331 - 346" refId="ref7603" refString="Sheeba, M., Ranjith, A. P. &amp; Narendran, T. C. (2017) Review of Testudobracon Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with the description of four new species from south India. Zootaxa, 4232 (3), 331 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.3.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Sheeba, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[742,800,223,249]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">India</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1174,151,537]" box="[151,846,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName authority="Quicke, 1986" authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,544,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis box="[151,383,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon niger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Quicke, D. L. J." box="[390,544,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" pagination="9 - 30" refId="ref7476" refString="Quicke, D. L. J. (1986) Seven new genera and species of Braconinae (Hym., Braconidae) from Australasia and Indonesia. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 122, 9 - 30." type="journal article" year="1986">Quicke, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[661,770,259,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[785,838,259,285]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Java</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1174,151,537]" box="[151,940,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,505,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phiaoacus">
<emphasis box="[151,439,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon phiaoacus</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
&amp; PQMai, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[635,725,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">sp. nov.</emphasis>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[845,940,295,321]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1174,151,537]" box="[151,1151,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName authority="(Ashmead, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,621,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuralis">
<emphasis box="[151,424,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon pleuralis</emphasis>
(Ashmead,1906)
</taxonomicName>
. Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[1006,1076,331,357]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1087,1151,331,357]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Japan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1174,151,537]" box="[151,764,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName authority="Ranjith, 2017" authorityName="Ranjith" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,590,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shameeri">
<emphasis box="[151,427,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon shameeri</emphasis>
Ranjith, 2017
</taxonomicName>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[706,764,367,393]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">India</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1174,151,537]" box="[151,1104,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName authority="Quicke &amp; Ingram, 1993" authorityName="Quicke &amp; Ingram" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,698,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatyanae">
<emphasis box="[151,420,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon tatyanae</emphasis>
Quicke &amp; Ingram, 1993
</taxonomicName>
. Australasian: Australia-Queensland
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1174,151,537]" box="[151,824,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName authority="Sheeba, 2017" authorityName="Sheeba" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,649,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travencorensis">
<emphasis box="[151,488,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon travencorensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Sheeba, M. &amp; Ranjith, A. P. &amp; Narendran, T. C." box="[494,649,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" pagination="331 - 346" refId="ref7603" refString="Sheeba, M., Ranjith, A. P. &amp; Narendran, T. C. (2017) Review of Testudobracon Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with the description of four new species from south India. Zootaxa, 4232 (3), 331 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.3.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Sheeba, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[766,824,439,465]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">India</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1174,151,537]" box="[151,1174,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName authority="Quicke &amp; Ingram, 1993" authorityName="Quicke &amp; Ingram" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,721,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolorus">
<emphasis box="[151,444,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon unicolorus</emphasis>
Quicke &amp; Ingram, 1993
</taxonomicName>
. Australasian: 
<collectingCountry box="[884,990,475,501]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Australia</collectingCountry>
; Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[1107,1174,475,501]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">China</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1174,151,537]" box="[151,857,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName authority="Yang &amp; Chen, 2006" authorityName="Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,673,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanabei">
<emphasis box="[151,441,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon watanabei</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Chen, 2006
</taxonomicName>
. Oriental: 
<collectingCountry box="[790,857,511,537]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">China</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="487" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1052,618,681]" box="[151,720,618,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,720,618,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
Key to 
<taxonomicName box="[241,512,618,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[241,419,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
<superScript attach="right" box="[513,519,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">(</superScript>
*
<superScript attach="left" box="[533,539,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">)</superScript>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[614,720,618,644]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1052,618,681]" box="[151,1052,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Based on females, the differences between Vietnamese species are keyed below:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="487" type="key">
<key pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,724,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
1. In dorsal view, postero-lateral protuberance of sixth metasomal tergite hardly visible (
<figureCitation box="[1050,1125,724,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Figs 4h</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1135,1161,724,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<quantity box="[1135,1161,724,745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1171,1196,724,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[310,1218,516,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-167@13.[310,1218,516,1772]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 9a–e Testudobracon flavus Wang, Chen &amp; He, female (lateral) a Habitus, female, lateral b Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesopleuron e Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">9c</figureCitation>
); vein 3-SR of fore wing 0.8–1.1 × vein 2-SR; pterostigma rather long, 2.2–2.4 × as long as wide medially (
<figureCitation box="[1016,1078,753,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1029,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-261@5.[153,1434,1029,1969]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1089,1103,753,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1304,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-359@11.[346,1253,399,1275]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667363/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1113,1138,753,774]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[310,1218,516,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-167@13.[310,1218,516,1772]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 9a–e Testudobracon flavus Wang, Chen &amp; He, female (lateral) a Habitus, female, lateral b Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesopleuron e Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">9e</figureCitation>
)....................... 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1424,1436,753,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,724,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
- In dorsal view, postero-lateral protuberance of sixth metasomal tergite distinctly visible (
<figureCitation box="[1083,1158,782,804]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
Figs 
<quantity box="[1132,1158,782,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1169,1194,782,804]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">6c</figureCitation>
); vein 3-SR of fore wing 1.4 × vein 2-SR; pterostigma broad 2.7 × as long as wide medially (
<figureCitation box="[876,950,812,834]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Figs 2h</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[961,980,812,834]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">6i</figureCitation>
).................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,724,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
2. In lateral view, third–fifth metasomal tergites with distinctly rounded postero-lateral lobe like protuberances (
<figureCitation box="[1347,1424,841,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[310,1218,516,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-167@13.[310,1218,516,1772]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 9a–e Testudobracon flavus Wang, Chen &amp; He, female (lateral) a Habitus, female, lateral b Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesopleuron e Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
); metasomal tergites without blackish spots; antennae yellow. 
<collectingCountry box="[806,866,870,892]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[875,956,870,892]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
...... 
<taxonomicName authority="Wang, Chen &amp; He" authorityName="Wang, Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2003" box="[1048,1436,870,892]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis box="[1048,1253,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon flavus</emphasis>
Wang, Chen &amp; He
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,724,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
- In lateral view, third-fifth metasomal tergites with oblique postero-lateral lobe like protuberances (
<figureCitation box="[1196,1273,900,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
Figs 
<quantity box="[1247,1273,900,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1285,1312,900,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">8h</figureCitation>
); metasomal tergites with blackish spots (
<figureCitation box="[499,560,929,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1029,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-261@5.[153,1434,1029,1969]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[571,596,929,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">8c</figureCitation>
); antennae brown...................................................... 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1424,1436,929,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,724,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
3. Vein 3-SR of fore wing distinctly shorter (0.8 ×) than vein 2-SR (
<figureCitation box="[876,950,958,980]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 4k</figureCitation>
); second metasomal tergite distinctly longer third tergite (
<figureCitation box="[302,375,988,1010]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
); ovipositor abruptly bent (curved) dowwards subapically (
<figureCitation box="[958,1025,988,1010]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 4i</figureCitation>
), slightly longer than metasoma in lateral view (
<figureCitation box="[285,342,1017,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1029,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-261@5.[153,1434,1029,1969]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), and apico-ventrally without serrations, but subapico-ventrally with serrations before ovipositor incision (
<figureCitation box="[1359,1424,1017,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 4i</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron largely black dorsally (
<figureCitation box="[576,644,1046,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
); mesosternum blackish brown............................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[1047,1350,1076,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descensus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1047,1291,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon descensus</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1076,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1360,1436,1076,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,724,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
- Vein 3-SR of fore wing slightly longer (1.1 ×) than vein 2-SR (
<figureCitation box="[831,903,1105,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 8k</figureCitation>
); second metasomal tergite as long as third tergite (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
); ovipositor straight (
<figureCitation box="[454,518,1134,1156]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 8i</figureCitation>
), subequal to metasoma in lateral view, and apico-ventrally with serrations (
<figureCitation box="[1237,1295,1134,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1304,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-359@11.[346,1253,399,1275]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667363/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron and mesosternum reddish yellow (
<figureCitation box="[556,621,1164,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 8f</figureCitation>
)......................... 
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[943,1247,1164,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phiaoacus">
<emphasis box="[943,1190,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon phiaoacus</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
&amp; PQMai, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1358,1430,1164,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,724,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
4. Apex of lateral lobes third-fourth sharp (
<figureCitation box="[624,697,1193,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
Fig. 
<quantity box="[670,697,1193,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); third metasomal tergite 2.8 × wider than long; apical median emagination (incision) of sixth metasomal tergite deep, touching basal sulcus of the tergite (
<figureCitation box="[1016,1089,1222,1244]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
); ovipositor abruptly bent (curved) dowwards subapically, subapico-ventrally with serrations before ovipositor incision (
<figureCitation box="[1040,1099,1251,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,741,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-293@8.[272,1315,741,1814]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663894/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); prescutellar sulcus with 6 carinae (
<figureCitation box="[233,303,1281,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
).............................................................. 
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[1066,1350,1281,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1066,1291,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon imitator</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1281,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1360,1436,1281,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,724,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
- Apex of lateral lobes third-fourth blunt (
<figureCitation box="[623,695,1310,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
); third metasomal tergite 2.5 × wider than long; apical median emagination (incision) of sixth metasomal tergite not touching basal sulcus of the tergite, 0.6 × as long as tergite medially (
<figureCitation box="[1349,1424,1340,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
Fig. 
<quantity box="[1398,1424,1340,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); ovipositor straight, and apico-ventrally with serrations (
<figureCitation box="[760,816,1369,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,630,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-247@3.[289,1299,630,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 Habitus of Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); prescutellar sulcus with 8–9 carinae (
<figureCitation box="[1195,1267,1369,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2a–h. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[1096,1350,1398,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1096,1291,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon alius</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1398,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1360,1436,1398,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,1323,1466,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1323,1466,1493]" box="[151,1323,1466,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,250,1466,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<superScript attach="none" box="[151,156,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">(</superScript>
*
<superScript attach="right" box="[171,176,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">)</superScript>
Notes.
</emphasis>
The previously known 
<taxonomicName box="[516,769,1467,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis box="[516,681,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of the world were keyed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Sheeba, M. &amp; Ranjith, A. P. &amp; Narendran, T. C." box="[1090,1319,1467,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" pagination="331 - 346" refId="ref7603" refString="Sheeba, M., Ranjith, A. P. &amp; Narendran, T. C. (2017) Review of Testudobracon Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with the description of four new species from south India. Zootaxa, 4232 (3), 331 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.3.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Sheeba 
<emphasis box="[1178,1234,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>