treatments-xml/data/03/CA/C2/03CAC2177422FF98FF22FD4BCAFEB819.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="B1FB32F724157CA9E53698D7521540A3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1421451-9a87-4732-85ee-8c6c468fcec6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223879" ID-ZooBank="F7B057B8-EECF-4A50-B58D-74BD85B3F1E5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460605340143" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rando, Juan Carlos, Alcover, Josep Antoni, Olson, Storrs L. &amp; Pieper, Harald" docDate="2013" docId="03CAC2177422FF98FF22FD4BCAFEB819" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03647p357.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3647 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otus Pennant" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="346" masterDocId="FFF3BA6F7421FF9BFFB5FFB8CE77BC6B" masterDocTitle="A new species of extinct scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago, North Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="357" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="346" updateTime="1698327836474" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1ABFE1F5EAB50CECC645D2F8CF6E533A">A new species of extinct scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago, North Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A080D96CB9A897B27D3F968E5B08F424">Rando, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4867849A621DFB179A16F0C2BCCDF018">Alcover, Josep Antoni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EACAAB881D1365C2FA60C4E640B23BED">Olson, Storrs L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9E91CE1A9589828C1AC66130E69E8A5">Pieper, Harald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="048CE58420AB63726BB975DDE7266E76">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B899DB050C24A7E8CE35A7D682ECE8D5">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C1F88C62B0D6ACB5B1215652B317C41C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4D94B919A9E9415E83B003FF9069A0C7">3647</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CAC2177422FF98FF22FD4BCAFEB819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158470" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125817515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAC2177422FF98FF22FD4BCAFEB819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAC2177422FF98FF22FD4BCAFEB819" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<subSubSection id="C379208A7422FF98FF22FD4BCAFEB819" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC73017422FF98FF22FD4BCFE1BF66" blockId="3.[151,406,755,782]" box="[151,406,755,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<heading id="D094C46D7422FF98FF22FD4BCFE1BF66" bold="true" box="[151,406,755,782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FF22FD4BCFE1BF66" bold="true" box="[151,406,755,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6308827422FF98FF5BFD4CCFE1BF66" ID-CoL="63HPD" authority="Pennant" authorityName="Pennant" box="[238,406,755,782]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FF5BFD4CCF50BF65" bold="true" box="[238,295,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Otus</emphasis>
Pennant
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC73017422FF98FF22FC82CAFEB819" blockId="3.[151,1436,826,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
Twenty-five complete or nearly complete isolated bones, an incomplete associated skeleton, and fragments of five more bones of a small species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6308827422FF98FD95FCE7CCDBBF1C" box="[544,684,863,887]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Strigiformes</taxonomicName>
were collected. These bones are referred to the genus
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FA9EFCD8CB10BF1C" box="[1323,1383,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<taxonomicName id="4C6308827422FF98FA9EFCD8CB14BF1C" box="[1323,1379,864,887]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Otus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FF22FC3ACF60BFF0" bold="true" box="[151,279,898,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">premaxilla</emphasis>
is laterally compressed, whereas it is broader in other Palearctic genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C6308827422FF98FBD4FC3ACA9ABFF1" box="[1121,1261,898,922]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Strigiformes</taxonomicName>
with species of similar size (such as
<taxonomicName id="4C6308827422FF98FE32FC1FCFA2BFD4" box="[391,469,935,959]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FE32FC1FCFA2BFD4" box="[391,469,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Athene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6308827422FF98FDBBFC1FCC07BFD4" box="[526,624,935,959]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Aegolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FDBBFC1FCC07BFD4" box="[526,624,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Aegolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the palatine is characteristically deep and narrow. The
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FA9CFC1ECB1ABFD4" bold="true" box="[1321,1389,934,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">pelvis</emphasis>
has inconspicuous
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FEF1FC74CC37BF88" box="[324,576,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">cristae iliosynsacralis</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C6308827422FF98FDC5FC73CCD2BF89" box="[624,677,971,994]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FDC5FC73CCD2BF89" box="[624,677,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Otus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C6308827422FF98FCF1FC73CDE5BF88" box="[836,914,971,995]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FCF1FC73CDE5BF88" box="[836,914,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Athene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are prominent. The shape of the
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FAD9FC73CFF7B86C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">alae praeacetabularis ilii</emphasis>
is different in
<taxonomicName id="4C6308827422FF98FD86FC48CC1FB86C" box="[563,616,1008,1031]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FD86FC48CC1FB86C" box="[563,616,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Otus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6308827422FF98FD10FC57CC84B86C" box="[677,755,1007,1031]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FD10FC57CC84B86C" box="[677,755,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Athene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a deeper notch in the latter. The generic anatomical differences among the remaining postcranial bones of
<taxonomicName id="4C6308827422FF98FCB2FBABCD4BB841" box="[775,828,1043,1066]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FCB2FBABCD4BB841" box="[775,828,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Otus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other Palearctic genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C6308827422FF98FB67FBAACB29B841" box="[1234,1374,1042,1066]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Strigiformes</taxonomicName>
have been described, bone by bone, in Rando
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FD33FB80CCB3B824" box="[646,708,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">et al.</emphasis>
(2012a), and they apply here. Additionally, the discovery of associated material demonstrates that all the bones belong to a single new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6308827422FF98FBF8FBE3CAF5B819" box="[1101,1154,1115,1138]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917AF137422FF98FBF8FBE3CAF5B819" box="[1101,1154,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Otus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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