treatments-xml/data/03/CA/1A/03CA1A3CFFB8FF9938E21DFD8CB36188.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFB8FF9938E21DFD8CB36188" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFB8FF9938E21DFD8CB36188" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFB8FF9938E21DFD8CB36188" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB8FF9938E21DFD8A7C67ED" blockId="18.[151,1437,906,1473]" box="[151,588,906,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0941C46FFB8FF9938E21DFD8A7C67ED" box="[151,588,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB8FF9938E21DFD8A7C67ED" ID-CoL="3RHV7" ID-ENA="198735" authority="(McClelland, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="McClelland" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,588,906,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dyocheilus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF9938E21DFD8A7C67ED" bold="true" box="[151,588,906,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF9938E21DFD895167EC" bold="true" box="[151,353,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Labeo dyocheilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB8FF99391A1DFD8A7467ED" author="McClelland, J." box="[367,580,906,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="217 - 471" refId="ref59350" refString="McClelland, J. (1839) Indian Cyprinidae. Asiatic Researches, 19 (2), 217 - 471, pls. 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1839">McClelland, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB8FF993A261DFC8B1067EC" blockId="18.[151,1437,906,1473]" box="[595,800,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0941C46FFB8FF993A261DFC8B1067EC" box="[595,800,907,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="5">[N]—Ghora mach</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB8FF9938E21DD88B3B6010" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB8FF9938E21DD88B3B6010" blockId="18.[151,1437,906,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF9938E21DD8892A6780" bold="true" box="[151,282,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB8FF993A551DD88C166780" ID-CoL="33HT7" authority="McClelland, 1839: 331" authorityName="McClelland" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1839" box="[544,1062,943,969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dyocheilus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF993A551DD88B3B6780" box="[544,779,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyprinus dyocheilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB8FF993B621DD88C166780" author="McClelland, J." box="[791,1062,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="217 - 471" refId="ref59350" refString="McClelland, J. (1839) Indian Cyprinidae. Asiatic Researches, 19 (2), 217 - 471, pls. 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1839">McClelland, 1839: 331</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 391 [Brahmaputra River, from
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB8FF9938B21DA4892367A4" box="[199,275,979,1005]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Assam</collectingRegion>
to rapids at the extremity of the valley,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB8FF993B711DA48B7167A4" box="[772,833,979,1005]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
; no
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFB8FF993B0F1DA48B8567A4" box="[890,949,979,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
known].—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB8FF993C431DA48CF367A4" box="[1078,1219,979,1005]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB8FF993D231DA489C66058" ID-CoL="3GP7L" authority="McClelland, 1839" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gobio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF993D231DA489286058" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gobio bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB8FF9939511D8089C66058" author="McClelland, J." box="[292,502,1015,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="217 - 471" refId="ref59350" refString="McClelland, J. (1839) Indian Cyprinidae. Asiatic Researches, 19 (2), 217 - 471, pls. 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1839">McClelland, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB8FF993A721D808B576058" ID-CoL="3RHWT" authority="Chaudhuri, 1912" authorityName="Chaudhuri" authorityYear="1912" box="[519,871,1015,1041]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunki">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF993A721D808AA76058" box="[519,663,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Labeo kunki</emphasis>
Chaudhuri, 1912
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB8FF993B0D1D808932607C" ID-CoL="5J7R4" authority="Mirza &amp; Awan, 1976" authorityName="Mirza &amp; Awan" authorityYear="1976" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dyocheilus" subSpecies="pakistanicus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF993B0D1D808CE96058" box="[888,1241,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Labeo dyocheilus pakistanicus</emphasis>
Mirza &amp; Awan, 1976
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB8FF9939651A6C8ACB607C" ID-CoL="75BBY" authority="Hora &amp; Mukerji, 1934" authorityName="Hora &amp; Mukerji" authorityYear="1934" box="[272,763,1051,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Osteochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sondhii">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF9939651A6C89DE607C" box="[272,494,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Osteochilus sondhii</emphasis>
Hora &amp; Mukerji, 1934
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB8FF993B7C1A6C8CAC607C" ID-CoL="3RJ2K" authority="Chaudhuri, 1912" authorityName="Chaudhuri" authorityYear="1912" box="[777,1180,1051,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tezpurensis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF993B7C1A6C8BE4607D" box="[777,980,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Labeo tezpurensis</emphasis>
Chaudhuri, 1912
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions: None.— Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB8FF9939251A488A966010" author="Talwar, P. K. &amp; Jhingran, A. G." box="[336,678,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="543 - 1158" refId="ref63812" refString="Talwar, P. K. &amp; Jhingran, A. G. (1991) Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Vols. 1 - 2. Oxford &amp; IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, xvii + 36 (unnumbered) + 1158 pp., 1 pl, 1 map. [Vol. 1: pp. i - liv + 1 - 541, 1 map, Vol. 2: pp. i - xxii + 543 - 1158, 1 pl., also reprinted, Balkema, Rotterdam, 1992]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Talwar &amp; Jhingran (1991: 207</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 75).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB8FF9938E21A158BD960E8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB8FF9938E21A158BD960E8" blockId="18.[151,1437,906,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF9938E21A1589906035" bold="true" box="[151,416,1122,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB8FF9939721A1589AB6035" box="[263,411,1122,1148]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB8FF993B571A148C026034" author="McClelland, J." box="[802,1074,1122,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="560 - 589" refId="ref59378" refString="McClelland, J. (1842) On the fresh-water fishes collected by William Griffith, Esq., F. L. S. Madras Medical Service, during his travels under the orders of the Supreme Government of India, from 1835 to 1842. Calcutta Journal of Natural History, 2 (8), 560 - 589, pls. 6 + 15 + 18 + 21." type="journal article" year="1842">McClelland (1842: 574)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB8FF993C2D1A148CC66034" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[1112,1270,1123,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gobio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF993C2D1A148CC66034" box="[1112,1270,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gobio bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB8FF9938B21AF0894760E8" author="Coad, B. W." box="[199,375,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 11</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB8FF9939F61AF089C760E8" author="Coad, B. W." box="[387,503,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 172</bibRefCitation>
; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB8FF9938E21ADD8B886178" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB8FF9938E21ADD8B886178" blockId="18.[151,1437,906,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF9938E21ADD898C608D" bold="true" box="[151,444,1194,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB8FF993A111ADC8AC1608C" box="[612,753,1195,1221]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB8FF993A8D1ADC8B0C608C" box="[760,828,1195,1221]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kabul</collectingRegion>
River.—General distribution: South Asia:
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB8FF993D791ADC8DA8608C" box="[1292,1432,1195,1221]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB8FF9938B21AB8893360A0" box="[199,259,1231,1257]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB8FF99394F1AB8894D60A0" box="[314,381,1231,1257]" name="Nepal" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nepal</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB8FF9939E81AB88A3B60A0" box="[413,523,1231,1257]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.—Habitat: This species inhabits the clear, active currents of large rivers. Increasing day length and water temperature are favorable for ovarian development in females under both captive and wild conditions, and they breed during the monsoon season. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB8FF9938E21B4D8AF7611C" box="[151,711,1338,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB8FF9938E21B4D8AF7611C" blockId="18.[151,1437,906,1473]" box="[151,711,1338,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF9938E21B4D8994611D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1338,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB8FF9938E21B298CB36188" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB8FF9938E21B298CB36188" blockId="18.[151,1437,906,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB8FF9938E21B29890F6131" bold="true" box="[151,319,1374,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB8FF993A2C1B288AD66130" box="[601,742,1375,1401]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB8FF993C621B288CD96130" author="Dahanukar, N." box="[1047,1257,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="6249964" refId="ref53517" refString="Dahanukar, N. (2010 b) Labeo dyocheilus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2010, e. T 166625 A 6249964. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2010 - 4. RLTS. T 166625 A 6249964. en" type="journal article" year="2010">Dahanukar 2010b</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats: No known widespread major threats to the species.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>