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<mods:title id="5F7246C760734334371AA286E1A140BE">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFA3FF8138E2195A89E16628" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097083" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFA3FF8138E2195A89E16628" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFA3FF8138E2195A89E16628" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA3FF8238E2195A8A68630E" box="[151,600,1837,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA3FF8238E2195A8A68630E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1837,2008]" box="[151,600,1837,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0941C46FFA3FF8238E2195A8A68630E" box="[151,600,1837,1864]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA3FF8238E2195A8A68630E" ID-CoL="4CQNJ" ID-ENA="553378" authority="(Kessler, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,600,1837,1864]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Paracobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA3FF8238E2195A8A68630E" bold="true" box="[151,600,1837,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA3FF8238E2195A89926301" bold="true" box="[151,418,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paracobitis longicauda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA3FF8239C5195A8A60630E" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[432,592,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref58338" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1872) Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 10 (1), 47 - 76, pls. 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1872">Kessler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA3FF823A2A19598BA0630E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1837,2008]" box="[607,912,1837,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0941C46FFA3FF823A2A19598BA0630E" box="[607,912,1837,1864]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="5">[N]—Eastern crested loach</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA3FF8138E219268A87649C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1837,2008]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA3FF8238E21926892A6322" bold="true" box="[151,282,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA3FF823A6119268B8A6325" authority="Kessler, 1872: 65" authorityName="Kessler" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1872" box="[532,954,1873,1900]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA3FF823A6119268ADB6322" box="[532,747,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cobitis longicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA3FF823A8619268B8A6325" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[755,954,1873,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref58338" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1872) Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 10 (1), 47 - 76, pls. 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1872">Kessler, 1872: 65</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[21], pl. 11, figs. 3031 [Ak-Darya River,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA3FF8238B21902897963C6" box="[199,329,1909,1935]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFA3FF8239231902898C63C6" box="[342,444,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: ZISP 2628].—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA3FF823A1D19028AC663C6" box="[616,758,1909,1935]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA3FF823BF419028CCE63C6" authority="Kessler, 1872" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1872" box="[897,1278,1909,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA3FF823BF419028C6863C6" box="[897,1112,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cobitis longicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA3FF823C1419028CCE63C6" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[1121,1278,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref58338" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1872) Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 10 (1), 47 - 76, pls. 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1872">Kessler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA3FF823D7919028A2163FA" ID-CoL="465V8" authority="(Kessler, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA3FF823D791902896063FA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemacheilus longicaudus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA3FF82391119EE8A3863FA" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[356,520,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref58338" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1872) Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 10 (1), 47 - 76, pls. 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1872">Kessler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA3FF823A5719EE8C3C63FA" ID-CoL="5JWS5" authority="(Kessler, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[546,1036,1945,1971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA3FF823A5719EE8B7B63FA" box="[546,843,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Noemacheilus longicauda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA3FF823B1519EE8C3463FA" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[864,1028,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref58338" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1872) Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 10 (1), 47 - 76, pls. 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1872">Kessler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA3FF823C6B19EE8938639E" authority="(Kessler, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Nemachilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA3FF823C6B19EE8D1C63FA" box="[1054,1324,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemachilus longicauda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA3FF823D3419EE8930639E" author="Kessler, K. F." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref58338" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1872) Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 10 (1), 47 - 76, pls. 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1872">Kessler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA3FF8239DE19C98A40639E" author="Berg, L. S." box="[427,624,1981,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 884)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA3FF813AEC19CA88CD64F8" authority=", Banarescu &amp; Nalbant (1995: 443)" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1995" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Nemachilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="malapterurus" subSpecies="longicauda">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA3FF823AEC19CA8C75639E" box="[665,1093,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemachilus malapterurus longicauda</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA3FF813C2019C988CD64F8" author="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="429 - 495" refId="ref51170" refString="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1995) A generical classification of Nemacheilinae with description of two new genera (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 35, 429 - 495." type="journal article" year="1995">Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant (1995: 443)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA0FF8139731EE08A3D64F8" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Sayyadzadeh, G. &amp; Geiger, M. F." box="[262,525,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="11 - 38" refId="ref56116" refString="Freyhof, J., Esmaeili, H. R., Sayyadzadeh, G. &amp; Geiger, M. F. (2014) Review of the crested loaches of the genus Paracobitis from Iran &amp; Iraq with the description of four new species (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (1), 11 - 38." type="journal article" year="2014">
Freyhof
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA0FF8139161EE089A964F8" box="[355,409,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 16)
</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustrations:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA0FF813AB01EE08B8264F8" author="Berg, L. S." box="[709,946,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 884885</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 632635) as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA0FF813C081EE08A50649C" authority=", Freyhof et al. (2014: 15" authorityName="Freyhof" authorityYear="2014" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Nemachilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="malapterurus" subSpecies="longicauda">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA0FF813C081EE08975649C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nemachilus malapterurus longicauda</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA0FF8139261ECC8A50649C" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Sayyadzadeh, G. &amp; Geiger, M. F." box="[339,608,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="11 - 38" refId="ref56116" refString="Freyhof, J., Esmaeili, H. R., Sayyadzadeh, G. &amp; Geiger, M. F. (2014) Review of the crested loaches of the genus Paracobitis from Iran &amp; Iraq with the description of four new species (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (1), 11 - 38." type="journal article" year="2014">
Freyhof
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA0FF8139C61ECC89DB649C" box="[435,491,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 15
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA0FF8138E21EA989356508" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA0FF8138E21EA989356508" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA0FF8138E21EA989AC64B1" bold="true" box="[151,412,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA0FF8139761EA989A764B1" box="[259,407,222,248]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA0FF813B641EA88BFE64B0" author="Berg, L. S." box="[785,974,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 886)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA0FF813B851EA88DA464B0" box="[1008,1428,223,249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Nemachilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="malapterurus" subSpecies="longicauda">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA0FF813B851EA88DA464B0" box="[1008,1428,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nemachilus malapterurus longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA0FF81391F1F748A906554" author="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A." box="[362,672,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref60341" refString="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A. (1978) Some helminth parasites excluding Monogenea from fishes of Afghanistan. Acta Sci Nat Brun, 12, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1978">Moravec and Amin (1978)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA0FF813ADA1F748B566554" author="Coad, B. W." box="[687,870,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 14</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA0FF813B001F748BDC6554" author="Coad, B. W." box="[885,1004,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 254</bibRefCitation>
; 2015: 229).—Afghanistan materials: ZISP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA0FF8138E21F3D897A6598" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA0FF8138E21F3D897A6598" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA0FF8138E21F3D898C652D" bold="true" box="[151,444,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA0FF813A101F3C8AC2652C" box="[613,754,331,357]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
:Tedzhen and Murgab River drainages.—General distribution: Middle East and Northern-central Asia:
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA0FF813AFA1F188B2065C0" box="[655,784,367,393]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, Hari River drainage (
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA0FF813C7B1F188C0E65C0" box="[1038,1086,367,393]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
) and adjacent areas.—Habitat: This species occurs in streams with moderately to fast flowing freshwater in both mountainous and lowlands. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA0FF8138E21FAD8AD565BC" box="[151,741,474,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA0FF8138E21FAD8AD565BC" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[151,741,474,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA0FF8138E21FAD899465BD" bold="true" box="[151,420,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA0FF8138E21F8989E16628" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA0FF8138E21F8989E16628" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA0FF8138E21F89890F6651" bold="true" box="[151,319,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA0FF813A1E1F888AC86650" box="[619,760,511,537]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown.— Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>