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<document id="996DC569531D87936D079230D8CE9E9A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182350" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd26476a-c762-414a-aff7-184254ac9d65" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182350" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459860179369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Franz, Nico M." docDate="2008" docId="03B2C225FFACFFE1FF5264ECAD10F8A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01782p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1782" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cotithene anaphalanta Franz, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF8BBA5DFFBBFFF9FFC56213A939FFBD" masterDocTitle="Revision, phylogeny and natural history of Cotithene Vo s s (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698226000503" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D6278F77002D4EE1F2258DF52CF942BB">Revision, phylogeny and natural history of Cotithene Vo s s (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B6B2B78ECE0B64E27B1E59CF0B3478E">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B69962A9F6604C0C077DAB2622E1B99E">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="59B689BDCCCEB2BA3EF8BD24061F88E7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182350</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2C225FFACFFE1FF5264ECAD10F8A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231094" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119368070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2C225FFACFFE1FF5264ECAD10F8A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2C225FFACFFE1FF5264ECAD10F8A7" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C30120B8FFACFFEEFF5264ECAB76F8A4" box="[151,591,1791,1817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFACFFEEFF5264ECAB76F8A4" blockId="23.[151,591,1791,1817]" box="[151,591,1791,1817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0ECC45FFFACFFEEFF5264ECAB76F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,591,1791,1817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFACFFEEFF5264ECAB76F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,591,1791,1817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFACFFEEFF5264ECAB39F8A4" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[151,512,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaphalanta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFACFFEEFF5264ECA895F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,428,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cotithene anaphalanta</emphasis>
Franz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C125AFFACFFEEFDC864ECAB76F8A4" box="[525,591,1791,1817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30120B8FFACFFE1FF526559ADFEFE77" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFACFFE1FF526559ADFEFE77" blockId="23.[151,1436,1866,2012]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,152,1818]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFACFFEEFF526559A82EF8D9" bold="true" box="[151,279,1866,1892]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFACFFEEFEB26559AB3EF8D9" box="[375,519,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.8">4.85.8 mm</quantity>
; rostrum in male in lateral view angulate and expanded near apical 2/5, basally not impressed, head with small, posterior, triangular projection and sparse, longer, recurvate setae, pronotum expanded, orange, prosternum with small obtuse elevation in front of each procoxal cavity, elytra dark-reddish-brown to black, aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFACFFEEFDD865D1AB4FF861" box="[541,630,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,208,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac; synapomorphic character states 32 (1) labelled. A, C. anaphalanta; B, C. melanoptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182362/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) apically evenly narrowed, internal sac ventrally with complex, annulate structure; female with color pattern similar to that of male, procoxal cavities separated by slightly less than width of antennal club, apices of furcal arms of sternum VIII (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA3FFE1FC3E62D3AD68FF67" box="[1019,1105,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,208,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac; synapomorphic character states 32 (1) labelled. A, C. anaphalanta; B, C. melanoptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182362/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) obliquely truncate, spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA3FFE1FECE62FBA858FEBF" box="[267,353,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,208,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac; synapomorphic character states 32 (1) labelled. A, C. anaphalanta; B, C. melanoptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182362/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) J-shaped, apically gradually narrowed; occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F30C33A3FFA3FFE1FC3F62FBADB9FEBF" box="[1018,1152,232,258]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA3FFE1FB4962FBACA5FEBC" box="[1164,1436,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaphalanta">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FB4962FBACA5FEBC" box="[1164,1436,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cotithene anaphalanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished from similarly sized members of the
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FC836303AD74FE94" box="[838,1101,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">leptorhamphis-trigaea</emphasis>
clade by the particular combination of modifications on the head and proventrite in males and the shorter and wider rostrum in females. This Central American species furthermore differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA3FFE1FC816373AAC4FEC4" box="[836,1021,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulicollis">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FC816373AAC4FEC4" box="[836,1021,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. globulicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its color pattern, and from the South American
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA3FFE1FEAC639BAB1CFE1C" box="[361,549,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FEAC639BAB1CFE1C" box="[361,549,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. melanoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a basal impression on the rostrum and less densely arranged frontal setae in males, as well as characteristics of the male and female terminalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30120B8FFA3FFE1FF0363C4A85DFAAF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA3FFE1FF0363C4AC27FB9F" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1818]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FF0363C4A894FE4C" bold="true" box="[198,429,471,497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA3FFE1FDCA63CBAB99FE4F" box="[527,672,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.4">5.45.8 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA3FFE1FD3363CBAABFFE4F" box="[758,902,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.42.6 mm</quantity>
, l/w = 2.3 (N = 3). Color light reddish-brown to orange, rostrum slightly more reddish, elytra dark-reddish brown to black. Rostrum
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA3FFE1FB486013AC24FDA7" box="[1165,1309,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.51.6 mm</quantity>
, r/p = 0.7 0.8; dorsally slightly arcuate, angulate near apical 2/5; dorsal impression indistinct, basally rugulose; antennal insertion near apical third. Head with slight elevation extending between posterodorsal edges of eyes, with small, posterior, triangular projection, setae sparse, arranged, long, recurvate. Pronotum expanded, anterolaterally slightly impressed. Prosternum anteriorly slightly transversely impressed, anterolaterally of each procoxal cavity with obtuse tumescence; procoxal cavities separated by about width of antennal club. Elytra posteriorly not attenuate; anterior elevation indistinct; striae narrower than intervals; intervals dark reddishbrown to black. Spiculum gastrale slightly shorter than aedeagus; furcal arms straight, with 1 small, lateral, subapical projection. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA3FFE1FDDD6153AB55FCE7" box="[536,620,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,208,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac; synapomorphic character states 32 (1) labelled. A, C. anaphalanta; B, C. melanoptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182362/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) l/w = 3.03.1 (N = 2), widest near middle, thereafter slightly constricted, arcuate in apical third, narrowing towards apex, apex rounded to truncate, medially slightly projected; in lateral view apically gradually narrowed, dorsal and ventral margins straight; internally with a symmetrical, subparallel pair of explanate sclerites; sclerites apically connected into a complex, annulate, weakly sclerotized structure; in lateral view triangular, ventrally more sclerotized, ventral region with membranous connection to annulate structure, margins undulate; apodemes distinctly shorter than body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA3FFE1FF00663CA85DFAAF" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1818]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FF00663CA81EFBF4" bold="true" box="[197,295,1071,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA3FFE1FE4E6623AB25FBF7" box="[395,540,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.199999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.8">4.85.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA3FFE1FDB66623AA3DFBF7" box="[627,772,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.22.6 mm</quantity>
, l/w = 2.12.2 (N = 3). Rostrum
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA3FFE1FB4E6623AC22FBF7" box="[1163,1307,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.51.7 mm</quantity>
, r/p = 0.9 1.1; narrow, apically slightly expanded, light reddish-brown to orange; antennal insertion at apical 2/5 to middle. Pronotum less expanded. Prosternum lacking anterior impressions or tumescences; procoxal cavities separated by slightly less than width of antennal club. Elytra as in male. Sternum VIII (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA3FFE1FBA166BBAD8EFB7F" box="[1124,1207,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,208,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac; synapomorphic character states 32 (1) labelled. A, C. anaphalanta; B, C. melanoptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182362/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) with furcal arms posteriorly slightly diverging, apices with 46 setae. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA3FFE1FC6B66C3AD3BFB57" box="[942,1026,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,208,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Genital structures of Cotithene species, from left to right: aedeagus, ventral view; aedeagus, lateral view; posterior region of female sternum VIII, ventral view; spermatheca, lateral view; shaded areas depicting structures of the internal sac; synapomorphic character states 32 (1) labelled. A, C. anaphalanta; B, C. melanoptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182362/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) J-shaped, apex triangular, acute yet not projected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30120B8FFA3FFE1FF03670CA849F997" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA3FFE1FF03670CA849F997" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1818]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FF03670CA887FA84" bold="true" box="[198,446,1311,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A0CD91FFA3FFE1FE0F6733AB0EFA87" box="[458,567,1312,1338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F30C33A3FFA3FFE1FD556733AA20FA87" box="[656,793,1312,1338]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Puntarenas, Monteverde C.F. Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F15F4FFA3FFE1FAC66733AC49FA87" box="[1283,1392,1312,1338]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="10.3">N 10º18'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F15F4FFA3FFE1FA456733A9DAFADF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-84.78333">W 84º47'</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA3FFE1FF37675BA86BFADF" box="[242,338,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
, on
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FE4F675BAB83FADC" box="[394,698,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Asplund.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA3FFE1FE38675BAB8FFADC" box="[509,694,1352,1377]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Asplundia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophylloides">stenophylloides</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
leg. N. Franz,
<date id="FFA555F3FFA3FFE1FCBF675BAD31FADF" box="[890,1032,1352,1378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2001-06-12">VI-12-2001</date>
&quot; (
<collectionCode id="ED0AEBF6FFA3FFE1FBE1675BADB8FADF" box="[1060,1153,1352,1378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUCR</collectionCode>
); male
<typeStatus id="54A0CD91FFA3FFE1FB18675BAC69FADF" box="[1245,1360,1352,1378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, same label data as
<typeStatus id="54A0CD91FFA3FFE1FEF56763A8AEFA37" box="[304,407,1392,1418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AEBF6FFA3FFE1FE626763AB3BFA37" box="[423,514,1392,1418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CMNC</collectionCode>
, 1;
<collectionCode id="ED0AEBF6FFA3FFE1FDE86763ABBAFA37" box="[557,643,1392,1418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMFC</collectionCode>
, 1), &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F30C33A3FFA3FFE1FD7A6763AA4BFA37" box="[703,882,1392,1418]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
, Prov. Heredia:
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA3FFE1FBF56763AD55FA37" box="[1072,1132,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
ENE Vera Blanca,
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA3FFE1FA966763A9CDFA0F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2050.0" valueMin="1950.0">1950 2050 m</quantity>
, 10º11'
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F15F4FFA3FFE1FE95678BA890FA0F" box="[336,425,1432,1458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="84.11667">N 84º7'</geoCoordinate>
W, 0
<date id="FFA555F3FFA3FFE1FE22678BABBBFA0F" box="[487,642,1432,1458]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-04-09">9 Abril 2002</date>
, INBio-OET-ALAS transect/ 0
<date id="FFA555F3FFA3FFE1FC35678BADB2FA0F" box="[1008,1163,1432,1458]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-04-09">9 Abril 2002</date>
, Malaise, 20/M/14/074 [hand-written label]&quot; (
<collectionCode id="ED0AEBF6FFA3FFE1FE5E67D3A8DCFA67" box="[411,485,1472,1498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INBC</collectionCode>
, 1); female
<typeStatus id="54A0CD91FFA3FFE1FDB567D3ABDAFA67" box="[624,739,1472,1498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, same label data as
<typeStatus id="54A0CD91FFA3FFE1FC0D67D3AD17FA67" box="[968,1070,1472,1498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AEBF6FFA3FFE1FBF867D3ADA1FA67" box="[1085,1176,1472,1498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CMNC</collectionCode>
, 1;
<collectionCode id="ED0AEBF6FFA3FFE1FB0767D3AC25FA67" box="[1218,1308,1472,1498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUCR</collectionCode>
, 1), &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F30C33A3FFA3FFE1FA9367D3A9E9F9BF" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Puntarenas, C.F. Reserve
<collectingCountry id="F30C33A3FFA3FFE1FDDD67FBAB93F9BF" box="[536,682,1512,1538]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE3DED6FFA3FFE1FD7C67FBAA20F9BF" box="[697,793,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
, on
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FC9467FBADADF9BC" box="[849,1172,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA3FFE1FC9467FBADB6F9BC" box="[849,1167,1512,1537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Sphaeradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Sphaeradenia occidentalis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
leg. N. Franz
<date id="FFA555F3FFA3FFE1FA8967FBA9ECF997" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2001-06-14">VI-14- 2001</date>
&quot; (
<collectionCode id="ED0AEBF6FFA3FFE1FF286403A87DF997" box="[237,324,1552,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMFC</collectionCode>
, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30120B8FFA3FFE1FF036424AD10F8A7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA3FFE1FF036424A8ABF9C7" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1818]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FF036424A86AF9EC" bold="true" box="[198,339,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the sparse setation on the head of the male, the Greek
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FB49642BAC15F9EC" box="[1164,1324,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">anaphalantos</emphasis>
meaning &quot;with bald forehead&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47333FFA3FFE1FF036494AD10F8A7" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1818]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FF036494A8B4F91C" bold="true" box="[198,397,1671,1697]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA3FFE1FE51649BAB98F91C" box="[404,673,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaphalanta">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FE51649BAB98F91C" box="[404,673,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cotithene anaphalanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs at various localities in the Costa Rican Cordillera Central (
<figureCitation id="13206FB6FFA3FFE1FF5A64A3A9CCF977" box="[159,245,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[221,1360,188,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[211,1363,174,1838]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reported localities of Cotithene in Costa Rica and Panama (A) and Venezuela (B). See text for further detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182363/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A), including Monteverde,
<collectingCountry id="F30C33A3FFA3FFE1FDFE64A3ABF1F977" box="[571,712,1712,1738]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
and Vara Blanca (Volcán Barva). Individual weevils or couples have been collected on the inflorescences of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA3FFE1FD1964CBAD47F94F" authority="Hammel" authorityName="Hammel" box="[732,1150,1752,1778]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Asplundia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophylloides">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FD1964CBAD28F94C" box="[732,1041,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Asplundia stenophylloides</emphasis>
Hammel
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B08B0FFA3FFE1FB7264CBA8BEF8A7" authority="R. Eriksson" authorityName="R. Eriksson" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Sphaeradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B96FAF21FFA3FFE1FB7264CBA9CDF8A4" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sphaeradenia occidentalis</emphasis>
R. Eriksson
</taxonomicName>
, and their larvae probably mature in these inflorescences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>