305 lines
43 KiB
XML
305 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="4EF09D88B7AFF31FFD16FE34475A3A70" ID-CLB-Dataset="31540" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79be0aab-25c7-4277-8a5d-714b5bca404d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1048659" ID-ZooBank="505DF945-616E-42C0-B5A4-519D4E3A1212" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510650107516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés & Novelo-Gutiérrez, Rodolfo" docDate="2017" docId="03B2274FC27BFFB44FA4FBF58F4A1E55" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4347.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4347 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heteragrion aequatoriale Selys 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="559" masterDocId="FF8B5F37C27FFFB24F33FF888D3C1860" masterDocTitle="The genus Heteragrion (Odonata: Zygoptera) in Northwestern Colombia, with the description of Heteragrion tatama sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="571" masterPageNumber="553" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1698484531104" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9A3969AC14B6127AF96EDAECFEA87A5B">The genus Heteragrion (Odonata: Zygoptera) in Northwestern Colombia, with the description of Heteragrion tatama sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2F5F3F8D8FD0EAACDF443FF23BF63F2">Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBFD8F328BEF1551FCBB4F846982CFD8">Novelo-Gutiérrez, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="873D5717D5D14EA1856F21EE7758BB7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="100F86CC067433E21032258D25FC4189">
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<mods:date id="B92C8DFD158BF386BC23FE2FC4B6B578">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="125F8097E269A893A16927D7B47BCB96">2017-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="98E401CF02D42E2E383148D2AA991F26">4347</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="114A85A3F125ED0AB0C39EB4C777DEEB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2274FC27BFFB44FA4FBF58F4A1E55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137295163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6052055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2274FC27BFFB44FA4FBF58F4A1E55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2274FC27BFFB44FA4FBF58F4A1E55" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<subSubSection id="C301C5D2C27BFFB64FA4FBF58F661CF7" box="[151,602,1149,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA49659C27BFFB64FA4FBF58F661CF7" blockId="4.[151,602,1149,1175]" box="[151,602,1149,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<heading id="D0EC2135C27BFFB64FA4FBF58F661CF7" bold="true" box="[151,602,1149,1175]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC27BFFB64FA4FBF58F661CF7" ID-CoL="3L73J" authority="Selys, 1886" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,602,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatoriale">
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<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC27BFFB64FA4FBF58F661CF7" bold="true" box="[151,602,1149,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC27BFFB64FA4FBF58CF51CF7" bold="true" box="[151,457,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Heteragrion aequatoriale</emphasis>
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Selys, 1886
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301C5D2C27BFFB44FA4FB4C893A19E8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA49659C27BFFB64FA4FB4C8C141F95" blockId="4.[151,1437,1220,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC27BFFB64FA4FB4C8C371CBD" bold="true" box="[151,267,1220,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was described from males from
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<collectingRegion id="49DF58BBC27BFFB64C2AFB4D8E561CBD" box="[793,874,1221,1245]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F30CD6C9C27BFFB64C49FB4C8ED01CBD" box="[890,1004,1220,1245]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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) and Bobonaza River area (
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<collectingCountry id="F30CD6C9C27BFFB64A1EFB4C88AD1CBD" box="[1325,1425,1220,1245]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEBA8C27BFFB64FA4FB608C7C1D61" author="Calvert" box="[151,320,1256,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Calvert, P. P. (1909) Contributions to a knowledge of the Odonata of the Neotropical region, exclusive of Mexico and Central America. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 6 (3), 73 - 280." type="journal article" year="1909">Calvert (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded the species with some variation in the coloration pattern in
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<collectingCountry id="F30CD6C9C27BFFB64B4CFB61898E1D60" box="[1151,1202,1257,1280]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(Piches and Perené Valleys), and briefly mentioned some characteristics of a teneral female specimen.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEBA8C27BFFB64B71FA8489861D45" author="Ris" box="[1090,1210,1292,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Ris, F. (1918) Libellen (Odonata) aus der Region der amerikanischen Kordilleren von Costarica bis Catamarca. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, A (9), 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1918">Ris (1918)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded four more specimens from Pozuzo,
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<collectingCountry id="F30CD6C9C27BFFB64E8EFAB98CC81D28" box="[445,500,1329,1352]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEBA8C27BFFB64D31FAB88FE71D29" author="Williamson" box="[514,731,1328,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1919) Results of the University of Michigan-Williamson expedition to Colombia, 1916 - 1917. IV. Notes on the species of the genus Heteragrion Selys with descriptions of new species (Odonata). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 68, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1919">Williamson (1919)</bibRefCitation>
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, in his revision of the genus presented illustrations of some diagnostic traits of the specimens previously examined by Calvert, omitting the laterodorsal view of the cercus which is crucial for the reliable recognition of species in this genus.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEBA8C27BFFB64CA6FAF18ED31DF1" author="In" box="[917,1007,1401,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1970) A list of the type specimens of Odonata in the British Museum (Natural History), Part III. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 24, 173 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1524" type="journal article" year="1970">In 1970</bibRefCitation>
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, Kimmins assigned a
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<typeStatus id="54A028FBC27BFFB64BD7FAF088761DF1" box="[1252,1354,1400,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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for the species with the following information:
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<typeStatus id="54A028FBC27BFFB64D6DFA158FA91DD5" box="[606,661,1437,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Type</typeStatus>
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McLachlan labeled/ “
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<collectingRegion id="49DF58BBC27BFFB64CA1FA158ED61DD5" box="[914,1002,1437,1461]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Bogota</collectingRegion>
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”. He also pointed out that in the same box McLachlan grouped, as part of the
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<typeStatus id="54A028FBC27BFFB64D64FA498FBB1DB9" box="[599,647,1473,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
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series, two specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F30CD6C9C27BFFB64CF9FA4989461DB9" box="[970,1146,1472,1497]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Nueva Granada</collectingCountry>
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(name of
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<collectingCountry id="F30CD6C9C27BFFB64BDCFA4888611DB9" box="[1263,1373,1472,1497]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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from
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<date id="FFA5B099C27BFFB64FA4FA6D8C0F1D9D" box="[151,307,1508,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" value="1831" valueMax="1858">1831 to 1858</date>
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) that were not part of the description but had identification labels with Selys’s handwriting. Von
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEBA8C27BFFB64FA4F9808F381E41" author="Ellenrieder" box="[151,516,1544,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="von Ellenrieder, N. & Garrison, R. W. (2007) Untangling some taxonomic riddles on damselfly genera (Zygoptera) from the Neotropical Region. International Dragonfly Fund Report, 11, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2007">Ellenrieder and Garrison (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated the cercus of the
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<collectingCountry id="F30CD6C9C27BFFB64C7EF9818EC21E41" box="[845,1022,1544,1569]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Nueva Granada</collectingCountry>
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specimen in dorsolateral and dorsal views, with the dorsal view matching Williamson’s illustration of the Peruvian specimens. In
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<date id="FFA5B099C27BFFB64BC8F9A488531E25" box="[1275,1391,1580,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" value="2017-07">July 2017</date>
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we examined the
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<typeStatus id="54A028FBC27BFFB64E04F9D98C5B1E09" box="[311,359,1617,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
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series at BMNH but sadly all the specimens (
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<typeStatus id="54A028FBC27BFFB64C45F9D98ED41E09" box="[886,1000,1617,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49DF58BBC27BFFB64B1CF9D989BC1E09" box="[1071,1152,1617,1641]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54A028FBC27BFFB64B89F9D888611E09" box="[1210,1373,1616,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F30CD6C9C27BFFB64FA4F9FD8C7A1EED" box="[151,326,1652,1677]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Nueva Granada</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F30CD6C9C27BFFB64E4EF9FC8CE01EED" box="[381,476,1652,1677]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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) lack the last abdominal segments from S7–S10, missing the principal morphological characteristic in this genus. We identified specimens by comparison with the
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<typeStatus id="54A028FBC27BFFB64B3EF91189011ED1" box="[1037,1085,1689,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
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series, topotype material from Bobonaza River, and von
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEBA8C27BFFB64E84F9348E201EB5" author="Ellenrieder" box="[439,796,1724,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="von Ellenrieder, N. & Garrison, R. W. (2007) Untangling some taxonomic riddles on damselfly genera (Zygoptera) from the Neotropical Region. International Dragonfly Fund Report, 11, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2007">Ellenrieder and Garrison (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrations of the
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<typeStatus id="54A028FBC27BFFB64CC0F935891F1EB5" box="[1011,1059,1725,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F30CD6C9C27BFFB64B55F93489E81EB5" box="[1126,1236,1724,1749]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F30CD6C9C27BFFB64BD0F93588A91EB5" box="[1251,1429,1724,1749]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Nueva Granada</collectingCountry>
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) deposited at IRSNB. Since
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC27BFFB64EFFF9698FBC1E99" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[460,640,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatoriale">
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<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC27BFFB64EFFF9698FBC1E99" box="[460,640,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">H. aequatoriale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been found again close to
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<collectingRegion id="49DF58BBC27BFFB64B2BF96989501E99" box="[1048,1132,1761,1785]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
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, and not even in the same mountain range (Colombian Cordillera Oriental), probably this locality is erroneous, as most Colombian material collected during the XIX century is labeled “
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<collectingRegion id="49DF58BBC27BFFB64DA9F8A18FCD1F21" box="[666,753,1833,1857]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
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”, even though it sometimes came from another place in the country. This species was found only in the Central and Occidental Cordilleras, where we observed very similar patterns in face coloration among the populations present along the western slope of the Cordillera Occidental, one of the populations in the Central Cordillera, and Ecuadorian populations (
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<figureCitation id="13208ADCC27BFFB64CE5F81C89631FCD" box="[982,1119,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[255,1307,198,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[236,1341,195,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Face color pattern. H. aequatoriale, males: a, Cordillera Central, Santo Domingo; b, Cordillera Occidental, Jericó; c, Cordillera Occidental, Anchicayá; d, Cordillera Central, Carmen de Viboral; e, Cordillera Occidental, PNN Tatamá; f, Cordillera Central, San Luis; g, Cordillera Central, Amalfí; h, female, Cordillera Occidental, PNN Tatamá. H. calendulum: i, male, Santa Cecilia; j, female, Santa Cecilia; k, male Holotype (UMMZ), La Cristalina. H. peregrinum: l, female Paratype (RWG), La Cristalina. H. m. atroterminatum: m, male, Anchicayá; n, female, Santa Cecilia. H. tatama: o, male, PNN Tatamá; p, female, PNN Tatamá. Picture k, by Dr. O´Brien and l, by Dr. Garrison." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048665/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Fig. 3a, c, e</figureCitation>
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). Contrastingly, populations present along the eastern slope of the Cordillera Occidental, and most of the populations from the Cordillera Central, vary
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF64C6D1C27AFFB74FA4F8BA8E471F90" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048665/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" targetBox="[255,1307,198,1817]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BA49659C27AFFB74FA4F8BA8E471F90" blockId="5.[151,1436,1842,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC27AFFB74FA4F8BA8C2E1F27" bold="true" box="[151,274,1842,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Face color pattern.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC27AFFB74EE8F8BB8F471F28" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[475,635,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatoriale">
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<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC27AFFB74EE8F8BB8F471F28" box="[475,635,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">H. aequatoriale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, males: a, Cordillera Central, Santo Domingo; b, Cordillera Occidental, Jericó; c, Cordillera Occidental, Anchicayá; d, Cordillera Central, Carmen de Viboral; e, Cordillera Occidental, PNN Tatamá; f, Cordillera Central, San Luis; g, Cordillera Central, Amalfí; h, female, Cordillera Occidental, PNN Tatamá.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC27AFFB74BDAF8FD88BC1FEA" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1919" box="[1257,1408,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calendulum">
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<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC27AFFB74BDAF8FD88BC1FEA" box="[1257,1408,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">H. calendulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: i, male, Santa Cecilia; j, female, Santa Cecilia; k, male Holotype (UMMZ), La Cristalina.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC27AFFB74B0BF81F89F21FCC" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1919" box="[1080,1230,1943,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC27AFFB74B0BF81F89F21FCC" box="[1080,1230,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">H. peregrinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: l, female Paratype (RWG), La Cristalina.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC27AFFB74EB3F8308F611FAD" authorityName="Donnelly" authorityYear="1992" box="[384,605,1976,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mitratum" subSpecies="atroterminatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC27AFFB74EB3F8308F611FAD" box="[384,605,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">H. m. atroterminatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: m, male, Anchicayá; n, female, Santa Cecilia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC27AFFB74B76F83089961FAD" authorityName="Bota-Sierra & Novelo-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2017" box="[1093,1194,1976,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC27AFFB74B76F83089961FAD" box="[1093,1194,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="558">H. tatama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: o, male, PNN Tatamá; p, female, PNN Tatamá. Picture k, by Dr. O´Brien and l, by Dr. Garrison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA49659C279FFB44FA4FF1F893A19E8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">
|
||
in face coloration pattern, with the black stripe on frons extending to genae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208ADCC279FFB44B33FF1F89B618D0" box="[1024,1162,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[255,1307,198,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[236,1341,195,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Face color pattern. H. aequatoriale, males: a, Cordillera Central, Santo Domingo; b, Cordillera Occidental, Jericó; c, Cordillera Occidental, Anchicayá; d, Cordillera Central, Carmen de Viboral; e, Cordillera Occidental, PNN Tatamá; f, Cordillera Central, San Luis; g, Cordillera Central, Amalfí; h, female, Cordillera Occidental, PNN Tatamá. H. calendulum: i, male, Santa Cecilia; j, female, Santa Cecilia; k, male Holotype (UMMZ), La Cristalina. H. peregrinum: l, female Paratype (RWG), La Cristalina. H. m. atroterminatum: m, male, Anchicayá; n, female, Santa Cecilia. H. tatama: o, male, PNN Tatamá; p, female, PNN Tatamá. Picture k, by Dr. O´Brien and l, by Dr. Garrison." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Fig. 3b, d, f</figureCitation>
|
||
) or becoming brown on lateroposterior areas of frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208ADCC279FFB44D3EFF348F5418B4" box="[525,616,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[255,1307,198,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[236,1341,195,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Face color pattern. H. aequatoriale, males: a, Cordillera Central, Santo Domingo; b, Cordillera Occidental, Jericó; c, Cordillera Occidental, Anchicayá; d, Cordillera Central, Carmen de Viboral; e, Cordillera Occidental, PNN Tatamá; f, Cordillera Central, San Luis; g, Cordillera Central, Amalfí; h, female, Cordillera Occidental, PNN Tatamá. H. calendulum: i, male, Santa Cecilia; j, female, Santa Cecilia; k, male Holotype (UMMZ), La Cristalina. H. peregrinum: l, female Paratype (RWG), La Cristalina. H. m. atroterminatum: m, male, Anchicayá; n, female, Santa Cecilia. H. tatama: o, male, PNN Tatamá; p, female, PNN Tatamá. Picture k, by Dr. O´Brien and l, by Dr. Garrison." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE33BBCC279FFB44D79FF348F5418B4" box="[586,616,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, we consider this just intraspecific variability in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC279FFB44AB2FF358C1A1898" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatoriale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44AB2FF358C1A1898" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">H. aequatoriale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because all of them have the same cercus morphology. This variability in the color pattern was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEBA8C279FFB44E16FE8C8CC0197C" author="Williamson" box="[293,508,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1919) Results of the University of Michigan-Williamson expedition to Colombia, 1916 - 1917. IV. Notes on the species of the genus Heteragrion Selys with descriptions of new species (Odonata). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 68, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1919">Williamson (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC279FFB44D14FE8D8F9B197D" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1919" box="[551,679,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44D14FE8D8F9B197D" box="[551,679,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">H. alienum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44DD6FE8D8EAC197D" box="[741,912,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC279FFB44DD6FE8D8EB0197D" authorityName="Hagen in Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[741,908,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulare">H. triangulare</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEBA8C279FFB44CC9FE8C898F197C" author="Lencioni" box="[1018,1203,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" refString="Lencioni, F. A. A. (2013) Diagnoses and discussion of the group 1 and 2 Brazilian species of Heteragrion, with descriptions of four new species. (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae). Zootaxa, 3685 (1), 1 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3685.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Lencioni (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Garrison (pers. comm.) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC279FFB44E2EFEA18FB41920" authority="Ris, 1918" authorityName="Ris" authorityYear="1918" box="[285,648,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44E2EFEA18F2D1920" box="[285,529,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Heteragrion silvarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEBA8C279FFB44D2AFEAF8FB41920" author="Ris" box="[537,648,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" refString="Ris, F. (1918) Libellen (Odonata) aus der Region der amerikanischen Kordilleren von Costarica bis Catamarca. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, A (9), 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1918">Ris, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, raising some questions such as: Why is this variability only recorded in a few species of the genus? Is it due to lack of sampling for some species? Further studies comparing these populations are needed in order to establish if they are really the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301C5D2C279FFB44FF4FE1C88291C1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA49659C279FFB44FF4FE1C8CC51A5C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44FF4FE1C8FEB19CD" bold="true" box="[199,727,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Description of female. Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CD6C9C279FFB44DD0FE1C8E4719CC" box="[739,891,404,428]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF58BBC279FFB44CB8FE1C89BB19CC" box="[907,1159,404,429]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Risaralda Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tatamá National Park, Pueblo Rico Municipality, Monte Bello Township:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D5DD0C279FFB44DCDFE308E0B19B0" box="[766,823,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Minas de Cuarzo stream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FF09EC279FFB44BB6FE3F883C19B0" box="[1157,1280,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" precision="1" value="5.22861">5.22861°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FF09EC279FFB44A3EFE3F88A019B0" box="[1293,1436,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" precision="1" value="-76.09806">
|
||
76.09806°
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FF09EC279FFB44AB2FE3F88A019B0" box="[1409,1436,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" precision="55" value="-1.48">W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE33BBCC279FFB44FA4FE548DD71994" box="[151,235,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="1480.0">1,480m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
<date id="FFA5B099C279FFB44E1EFE548F361994" box="[301,522,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" value="2014-09-17">17 September 2014</date>
|
||
, Leg: M. Loaiza, A. Chinome, C. Flórez and C. Bota.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D5DD0C279FFB44B5AFE54899F1994" box="[1129,1187,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Cañón del Río Taibá,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FF09EC279FFB44FA4FE778C2E1A78" box="[151,274,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" precision="1" value="5.22717">5.22717°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FF09EC279FFB44E2AFE778C941A78" box="[281,424,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" precision="1" value="-76.08283">
|
||
76.08283°
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FF09EC279FFB44EBEFE778C941A78" box="[397,424,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" precision="55" value="-1.53">W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE33BBCC279FFB44E83FE778F381A78" box="[432,516,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="1530.0">1,530m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
<date id="FFA5B099C279FFB44D7AFD888FE31A78" box="[585,735,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" value="2016-07-27">27 July 2016</date>
|
||
, Leg: J. Sandoval and C. Bota.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D5DD0C279FFB44B7BFD8889BD1A78" box="[1096,1153,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA5B099C279FFB44BBCFD8888051A78" box="[1167,1337,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" value="2016-08-08">8 August 2016</date>
|
||
, Leg: N. Uribe, J. Sandoval and C. Bota.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA49659C279FFB44FF4FDCF8DFE1C38" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44FF4FDCF8C321A00" bold="true" box="[199,270,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
yellow, but tip of mandibles, labrum, clypeus, antefrons, antennae, vertex, posterior half of frons and a stripe lateral to antennal base black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208ADCC279FFB44D78FDE48F9E1AE5" box="[587,674,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[255,1307,198,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[236,1341,195,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Face color pattern. H. aequatoriale, males: a, Cordillera Central, Santo Domingo; b, Cordillera Occidental, Jericó; c, Cordillera Occidental, Anchicayá; d, Cordillera Central, Carmen de Viboral; e, Cordillera Occidental, PNN Tatamá; f, Cordillera Central, San Luis; g, Cordillera Central, Amalfí; h, female, Cordillera Occidental, PNN Tatamá. H. calendulum: i, male, Santa Cecilia; j, female, Santa Cecilia; k, male Holotype (UMMZ), La Cristalina. H. peregrinum: l, female Paratype (RWG), La Cristalina. H. m. atroterminatum: m, male, Anchicayá; n, female, Santa Cecilia. H. tatama: o, male, PNN Tatamá; p, female, PNN Tatamá. Picture k, by Dr. O´Brien and l, by Dr. Garrison." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Fig. 3h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44D88FDE38E061AE4" box="[699,826,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44D88FDE38E0D1AE4" bold="true" box="[699,817,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
yellow with anterior lobe of pronotum black and a middorsal stripe that reaches the posterior lobe and covers it completely, except for two symmetric yellow spots on lateroposterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208ADCC279FFB44EA8FD3C8CD11AAC" box="[411,493,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,190,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1420,188,1867]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsum of prothorax: a, H. aequatoriale female, PNN Tatamá. H. calendulum Santa Cecilia, b, male; c, female. d, H. m. atroterminatum female, Santa Cecilia. H. tatama PNN Tatamá, e, female; f, male. Female prothoracic intersternite: g, H. aequatoriale, PNN Tatamá; H. calendulum: h, Santa Cecilia; i, Rancho Frío (Panama); j, H. erythrogastrum, La Cristalina; k, H. m. atroterminatum, Santa Cecilia; H. m. mitratum: l, La Cristalina; m, La Fría (Venezuela); n-o, H. peregrinum, female Paratype La Cristalina; p, H. tatama, PNN Tatamá. Pictures l-o by Dr. Garrison." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048667/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
); intersternite with a curved carina under dorsoposterior end which is rounded as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208ADCC279FFB44FA4FD5F8C361A90" box="[151,266,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,190,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1420,188,1867]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsum of prothorax: a, H. aequatoriale female, PNN Tatamá. H. calendulum Santa Cecilia, b, male; c, female. d, H. m. atroterminatum female, Santa Cecilia. H. tatama PNN Tatamá, e, female; f, male. Female prothoracic intersternite: g, H. aequatoriale, PNN Tatamá; H. calendulum: h, Santa Cecilia; i, Rancho Frío (Panama); j, H. erythrogastrum, La Cristalina; k, H. m. atroterminatum, Santa Cecilia; H. m. mitratum: l, La Cristalina; m, La Fría (Venezuela); n-o, H. peregrinum, female Paratype La Cristalina; p, H. tatama, PNN Tatamá. Pictures l-o by Dr. Garrison." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048667/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CE33BBCC279FFB44FD8FD508C361A90" box="[235,266,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44E2AFD5F8CA61A90" box="[281,410,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44E2AFD5F8CAD1A90" bold="true" box="[281,401,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Synthorax</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dull yellow, but black wide middorsal and antehumeral stripes; dull black mesepimeral stripe reaching spiracle, and brown metepimeral stripe fading basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208ADCC279FFB44C9BFD74892E1B75" box="[936,1042,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female S 9 - S 10 lateral view: a, H. aequatoriale, PNN Tatamá; b, H. calendulum, Santa Cecilia; c, H. m. atroterminatum, Santa Cecilia; d, H. tatama, PNN Tatamá. H. aequatoriale live pair in PNN Tatamá: e, copula; f, oviposition." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Fig. 5e–f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44B17FD74895F1B73" bold="true" box="[1060,1123,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
coxae dull yellow; pro- and mesofemora externally black, internally brown; metafemur brown becoming black apically; pro- and meso tibiae black; metatibia brown; armature and tarsus black; spines larger than the space between them, becoming longer towards the apex on femora, and shorter towards the apex on tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208ADCC279FFB44CA8FCEF893A1BE0" box="[923,1030,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female S 9 - S 10 lateral view: a, H. aequatoriale, PNN Tatamá; b, H. calendulum, Santa Cecilia; c, H. m. atroterminatum, Santa Cecilia; d, H. tatama, PNN Tatamá. H. aequatoriale live pair in PNN Tatamá: e, copula; f, oviposition." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Fig. 5e–f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44B2AFCEF89561BE0" bold="true" box="[1049,1130,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||
clear with slight yellowish tinge; venation black; dark brown pterostigma overlying 1 1/2 to 2 cells, the proximal side oblique; two postquadragular cells in FW and HW, 22–24 Px in FW, 19–20 HW.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44CA4FC2789331BA8" bold="true" box="[919,1039,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
brown, with yellow middorsal line from S1 to S7; black on dorsum of S1–S3, apical wide rings on S3–S7; dull yellow sides of S1–S4, basal rings on S3–S7, sides of S9–S10, genital valves and paraprocts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208ADCC279FFB44C23FC7F8E401C70" box="[784,892,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female S 9 - S 10 lateral view: a, H. aequatoriale, PNN Tatamá; b, H. calendulum, Santa Cecilia; c, H. m. atroterminatum, Santa Cecilia; d, H. tatama, PNN Tatamá. H. aequatoriale live pair in PNN Tatamá: e, copula; f, oviposition." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Fig. 5e–f</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital valves with one row of black denticles increasing gradually towards the apex; stylus black; cercus conical, dull yellow with apical black tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208ADCC279FFB44A10FB9488AB1C54" box="[1315,1431,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female S 9 - S 10 lateral view: a, H. aequatoriale, PNN Tatamá; b, H. calendulum, Santa Cecilia; c, H. m. atroterminatum, Santa Cecilia; d, H. tatama, PNN Tatamá. H. aequatoriale live pair in PNN Tatamá: e, copula; f, oviposition." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Figs 5a, e</figureCitation>
|
||
; 9c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA49659C279FFB44FF4FBED88291C1C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1589]" box="[199,1301,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Measurements (mm): FW = 29.7–32.3; HW= 28.6–31.4; Abdomen= 35.5–38.8; Total= 44.8–49.2.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301C5D2C279FFB44FF4FB028F4A1E55" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA49659C279FFB44FF4FB0289521DE1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44FF4FB028C161CC3" bold="true" box="[199,298,1162,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is present in small 3rd to 4th order rivers, usually within well-preserved forest. Males are usually seen perching on the hanging vegetation and twigs which are very close to waterfalls. Females are generally found in forest near the rivers. In Tatamá National Park this species is sympatric with
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44B8EFB5C880F1C8B" box="[1213,1331,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC279FFB44B8EFB5C880C1C8B" authorityName="Bota-Sierra & Novelo-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2017" box="[1213,1328,1236,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatama">H. tatama</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the latter dominating at first and second order streams inside the forest. There are some places where both species can be found together, like the confluence of small streams. In the Central Cordillera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC279FFB44B2CFA9489EE1D53" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[1055,1234,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatoriale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44B2CFA9489EE1D53" box="[1055,1234,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">H. aequatoriale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC279FFB44FE3FACA8C471D39" authorityName="mitratum Williamson" authorityYear="1919" box="[208,379,1346,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mitratum" subSpecies="mitratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44FE3FACA8C471D39" box="[208,379,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">H. m. mitratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in localities close to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE33BBCC279FFB44D59FACA8F821D3A" box="[618,702,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC279FFB44C67FACA893C1D39" authorityName="mitratum Williamson" authorityYear="1919" box="[852,1024,1346,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mitratum" subSpecies="mitratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44C67FACA893C1D39" box="[852,1024,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">H. m. mitratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confined to smaller streams (1st to 3rd order aprox.), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEDDAC279FFB44EADFAE18F731DE1" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[414,591,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatoriale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4A4BC279FFB44EADFAE18F731DE1" box="[414,591,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">H. aequatoriale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits the larger ones (3rd to 4th order approx.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA49659C279FFB44FF4FA058F4A1E55" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">
|
||
A tandem pair was found at the Taibá river Canyon in Tatamá National Park, while the male was transferring the spermatophore from the tip of its abdomen to its genital ligula on a sunny day of June at 11:53am. The pair remained in copula until 12:05pm (12 minutes,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208ADCC279FFB44D83FA5C8E3E1D8D" box="[688,770,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female S 9 - S 10 lateral view: a, H. aequatoriale, PNN Tatamá; b, H. calendulum, Santa Cecilia; c, H. m. atroterminatum, Santa Cecilia; d, H. tatama, PNN Tatamá. H. aequatoriale live pair in PNN Tatamá: e, copula; f, oviposition." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Then they flew in tandem to the vegetation hanging from the stony walls of the canyon associated to a waterfall, which was gushing water continually along it, where the female began inserting their eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208ADCC279FFB44D29F9948F551E55" box="[538,617,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female S 9 - S 10 lateral view: a, H. aequatoriale, PNN Tatamá; b, H. calendulum, Santa Cecilia; c, H. m. atroterminatum, Santa Cecilia; d, H. tatama, PNN Tatamá. H. aequatoriale live pair in PNN Tatamá: e, copula; f, oviposition." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="559">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |