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<document id="6F24CB0263EC015789CAE1F5ED3ADD79" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5164832" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164832" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628188954649" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferro, Michael L. &amp; Carlton, Christopher E." docDate="2010" docId="0391879B20415E55DFF6FAE0FC1D83E0" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0137.1-44.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2010 (137)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sonoma baylessae Ferro &amp; Carlton 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFA8FFE3204A5E59DF36FFE3FFBA805B" masterDocTitle="Fifteen new species of Sonoma Casey from the eastern United States and a description of the male of Sonoma tolulae (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699035536359" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="6F1FB0B244B551E666D75FBF9DC5D115" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="445D57C125993C17FDB1F78101B8C56C">Fifteen new species of Sonoma Casey from the eastern United States and a description of the male of Sonoma tolulae (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F34BB12B5CB9A4B2428BCD41FB7D8834" type="personal">
<mods:role id="48BA4D98F25D9F8C9609FC01C796027C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A753C360325E1C26E31D6545EA315049">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4460ABC57CA3DD9987B24E29AE4BC30E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8C77A10133FDB75A5CE9CD5C5CC1DB7B">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF4B9C4F61B1921C66FDA24F6BD7D108">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="58574EEE0929181A5753CC41B2A61940">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6FA0F0A66BF36AED597990B71BCD942D">
<mods:date id="8FC36C369D42E0A09C0654CFD1DC13ED">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F7737C6CE72744CD8D25E761942DBA45" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="074E47342B89FCB15582344F92BF2AFC">2010-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E2A2B5B2971848E97F486074D72DDBBB">2010</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A907B56EBF52D7E3DBA6FDA720C8D8EF">137</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="690C158077E1827B362DCF0D518E8AE4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D55EC6D47CEDB0AB83B0430C8D6ADF94" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5164832</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC9C0A508E442A639BC4D069B349663E" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A44B5B5ED1561DDE1DE29FD1E43381E7" type="ZooBank">C21EE122-D567-448B-BF20-AB9E1AE504BE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0391879B20415E55DFF6FAE0FC1D83E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391879B20415E55DFF6FAE0FC1D83E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391879B20415E55DFF6FAE0FC1D83E0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C322650620415E52DFF6FAE0FDC08540" box="[192,634,1282,1307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B87368D20415E52DFF6FAE0FDC08540" blockId="11.[192,634,1282,1339]" box="[192,634,1282,1307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0CF81E120415E52DFF6FAE0FDC08540" bold="true" box="[192,634,1282,1307]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20415E52DFF6FAE0FDC08540" bold="true" box="[192,634,1282,1307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20415E52DFEAFAE0FE6B8540" ID-CoL="6Z725" authority="Ferro &amp; Carlton, 2010" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[220,465,1282,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baylessae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20415E52DFEAFAE0FE6B8540" bold="true" box="[220,465,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Sonoma baylessae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57E420415E52DEE1FAE0FDC08540" box="[471,634,1283,1307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322650620415E52DFF6FAC0FE868700" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B87368D20415E52DFF6FAC0FE368560" blockId="11.[192,634,1282,1339]" box="[192,396,1315,1339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="13032A0820415E52DFF6FAC0FEBD8560" box="[192,263,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figure 1-5" captionStartId="32.[192,276,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[224,1424,212,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[205,1434,192,1787]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 1-5. Habitus images. 1) Sonoma cygnus, holotype. 2) Sonoma parkorum, holotype. 3) Sonoma baylessae, holotype. 4) Sonoma brasstownensis, holotype. 5) Sonoma nicholsae, holotype. Scale lines equal 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164834/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13032A0820415E52DE25FAC0FE898560" box="[275,307,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figure 20-23" captionStartId="36.[192,276,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[241,1422,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[213,1419,192,1731]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 20-23. Aedeagus images. 20) Sonoma baylessae, aedeagus (dorsal view). 21) Sonoma brasstownensis, aedeagus (dorsal view). 22) Sonoma nicholsae, aedeagus (dorsal view). 23) Sonoma gilae, aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale lines equal 0.1 mm. Right side of figure is anatomical left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164850/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">20</figureCitation>
; Map 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20415E52DFF6FA80FBF085C0" blockId="11.[192,1441,1379,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20415E52DFF6FA80FED08520" bold="true" box="[192,362,1379,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5483882F20415E52DE59FA80FE5A8520" box="[367,480,1379,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male. Measurements: head 0.32 long, 0.35 wide; pronotum 0.42 long, 0.45 wide; elytra 0.60 long, 0.32 wide; antennomeres 1-11 total 0.95; total length 1.84.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20415E52DFC6FA40FB228580" blockId="11.[192,1441,1379,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20415E52DFC6FA40FE8085E0" box="[240,314,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes large, maximum length in dorsal view equal to length of first antennal segment, with approximately 20 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 2/3 width of 1; 3 smallest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20415E52DFC6FA00FB4D8640" blockId="11.[192,1441,1379,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20415E52DFC6FA00FEEB85A0" box="[240,337,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Thorax.</emphasis>
Elytra with row of 5 sutural foveae in basal 2/5, first fovea large; single fovea lateral and slightly basal to second sutural fovea; central row of 3 foveae in basal 2/5. Brachypterous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20415E52DFC6F9C0FDC68600" blockId="11.[192,1441,1379,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20415E52DFC6F9C0FED18660" box="[240,363,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergite one without transverse patch of microtrichia. No abdominal foveae. Basal pubescence present on all visible ventrites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20415E52DFC6F980FE868700" blockId="11.[192,1441,1379,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20415E52DFC6F980FED68620" box="[240,364,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
Asymmetrical. Left paramere: swollen at base, lobed internally (scoop shaped); subapical setose process large, flattened, curved dorsomesad; 2 thick setae inserted on lateral margin; 4 thick setae inserted along obliquely truncate apex; large rounded mesal lobe; subapical shelf narrow and spine-like. Endophallus: lateral digitate process base as wide as endophallus base, ventrad of right paramere, sharply curved dorsally; large bulbous apex. Right paramere: dorsolateral setose process near base, long, with 5 apical setae; lateral constriction at level of digitate process of endophallus; apical 4/5 sinuate, apex acute. Tubercles on parameres fine and sparse, concentrated dorsally on left paramere, dorsomesally on right paramere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322650620465E55DFF6FF20FB6D8220" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B87368D20465E55DFF6FF20FCA58140" blockId="12.[192,1440,195,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20465E55DFF6FF20FE348080" bold="true" box="[192,398,195,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B503CD020465E55DEAEFF20FCA58140" collectingDate="2001-06-26" collectionCode="TN, V, GSNP, FMNH" collectorName="Berlese &amp; C. Carlton &amp; Moseley A. Tishechkin &amp; Deposited" country="United States of America" county="Sevier Co." elevation="1600" latitude="35.635834" location="Sevier Co." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-83.41278" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="LSAM0002288" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5483882F20465E55DEAEFF20FDB18080" box="[408,523,195,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male: *
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D20465E55DD43FF20FD7D8080" box="[629,711,195,219]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820465E55DDE1FF27FCB88080" box="[727,770,196,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">TN</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E64E0120465E55DC26FF20FC2B8080" box="[784,913,195,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Sevier Co.</collectingCounty>
GSMNP,
<locationDeviation id="9A352FAF20465E55DB25FF20FADC8080" box="[1043,1382,195,219]" location="Newfound Gap" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<quantity id="4CC09B6820465E55DB25FF20FBD08080" box="[1043,1130,195,219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
NE Newfound Gap
</locationDeviation>
, elv.
<quantity id="4CC09B6820465E55DFF6FF00FEA980A0" box="[192,275,227,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="0015D1BE20465E55DFF6FF00FEA980A0" box="[192,275,227,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A20465E55DE2FFF00FE1280A0" box="[281,424,225,251]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-83.41278">
83
<superScript id="7C4D9BC520465E55DE01FF02FE8580B4" attach="none" box="[311,319,225,239]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">o</superScript>
2446”W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A20465E55DE84FF00FD9180A0" box="[434,555,225,251]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="9" value="35.635834">
35
<superScript id="7C4D9BC520465E55DEE6FF02FE6280B4" attach="none" box="[464,472,225,239]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">o</superScript>
389”N
</geoCoordinate>
/ forest liter
<collectorName id="26CD535B20465E55DDF3FF00FC9880A0" box="[709,802,227,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Berlese</collectorName>
<date id="FF86104D20465E55DC1EFF00FC7080A0" box="[808,970,227,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2001-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9A520465E55DC1EFF00FC7080A0" box="[808,970,227,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2001-06-26">26 June 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26CD535B20465E55DCE6FF00FBE880A0" box="[976,1106,227,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C. Carlton</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820465E55DB6BFF07FBCE80A0" box="[1117,1140,228,251]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CD535B20465E55DB4BFF00FA2980A0" box="[1149,1427,227,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Moseley A. Tishechkin</collectorName>
/
<specimenCode id="DB9E9EF620465E55DFF6FEE0FECF8140" box="[192,373,259,283]" collectionCode="LSAM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LSAM0002288</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820465E55DEB5FEE0FE6B8140" box="[387,465,259,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">GSNP</collectionCode>
) (1M).
<collectorName id="26CD535B20465E55DD12FEE0FD278140" box="[548,669,259,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Deposited</collectorName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820465E55DDF6FEE7FCA08140" box="[704,794,260,283]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20465E55DFC6FEC0FA908180" blockId="12.[192,1440,195,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20465E55DFC6FEC0FEC68160" bold="true" box="[240,380,291,315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="5483882F20465E55DFC6FEC0FEC68160" box="[240,380,291,315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(n=4).
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20465E55DEE6FEC0FBCD8160" bold="true" box="[464,1143,291,315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D20465E55DEE6FEC0FD058160" box="[464,703,291,315]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20465E55DDFCFEC0FC678160" box="[714,989,291,315]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E64E0120465E55DCDEFEC0FBCB8160" box="[1000,1137,291,315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Swain Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
*Gt.Smoky Mts.Nat.Pk. Newfound Gap Swain Co., N. C. 9.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820465E55DD55FEA0FD3C8100" box="[611,646,323,347]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">VI</collectionCode>
.60 Alt. 5000 Leaf duff / W. Suter &amp; J. Wagner Collectors / [male symbol] (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820465E55DE06FE80FE338120" box="[304,393,355,379]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
) (2M). *N CAROLIA: Swain Co.
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20465E55DC28FE87FC3C8120" box="[798,902,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">GSMNP</emphasis>
, Appalachian Tr. at Beech Gap.
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A20465E55DA2EFE80FA1A8120" box="[1304,1440,353,379]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="27" value="35.474167">
35
<superScript id="7C4D9BC520465E55DA00FE82FA848134" attach="none" box="[1334,1342,353,367]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">o</superScript>
2827”N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C504A20465E55DFF6FE60FEF681C0" box="[192,332,385,411]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-83.7075">
83
<superScript id="7C4D9BC520465E55DFEBFE62FF5F81D4" attach="none" box="[221,229,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">o</superScript>
4227”W
</geoCoordinate>
.
<quantity id="4CC09B6820465E55DE63FE60FE1181C0" box="[341,427,387,411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</quantity>
. Forest litter / rotten wood
<date id="FF86104D20465E55DDDEFE60FC3981C0" box="[744,899,387,411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2003-07-20">20 July 2003</date>
. A.Tishechkin /
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820465E55DB08FE60FB3681C0" box="[1086,1164,387,411]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LSAM</collectionCode>
0091887 (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820465E55DA33FE60FAE981C0" box="[1285,1363,387,411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">GSNP</collectionCode>
) (1M).
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20465E55DFF6FE40FDB481E0" bold="true" box="[192,526,419,443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20465E55DFF6FE40FECE81E0" box="[192,372,419,443]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E64E0120465E55DE48FE40FDB281E0" box="[382,520,419,443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Sevier Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
*
<collectingCountry id="F32F761D20465E55DD28FE40FDE381E0" box="[542,601,419,443]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">USA</collectingCountry>
Tenn. N.Car. Sevier Co. GSMNP, Newfound Gap to Clingmans Dome / Lot # 76107 Oct. 11,197 6 Berlesate
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820465E55DDB1FE20FD218180" box="[647,667,451,475]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">R</collectionCode>
.Chenowith &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820465E55DC7FFE20FCE48180" box="[841,862,451,475]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820465E55DC54FE20FCCF8180" box="[866,885,451,475]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
.Allen /
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820465E55DCE7FE20FB988180" box="[977,1058,451,475]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LSAM</collectionCode>
0002046 (1M)
<collectionCode id="ED29AE4820465E55DBFBFE20FA9C8180" box="[1229,1318,451,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">SLIDE</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20465E55DFF6FDE0FB6D8220" blockId="12.[192,1441,515,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20465E55DFF6FDE0FD818240" bold="true" box="[192,571,515,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20465E55DD72FDE7FC9C8240" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[580,806,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baylessae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20465E55DD72FDE7FC9C8240" box="[580,806,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Sonoma baylessae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the proximity of Newfound Gap in GSMNP, which is on the border of Sevier and Swain counties in
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20465E55DCF0FDC7FBFD8260" box="[966,1095,548,571]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20465E55DBB7FDC0FA848260" box="[1153,1342,547,571]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, respectively. One other specimen was collected approximately
<quantity id="4CC09B6820465E55DC4CFDA0FC7D8200" box="[890,967,579,603]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
west at Beech Gap in GSMNP, Swain County,
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20465E55DE10FD80FE598220" box="[294,483,611,635]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
. Specimens were collected between 1520 and
<quantity id="4CC09B6820465E55DB34FD80FBE08220" box="[1026,1114,611,635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322650620465E55DFF6FD40FE6C8367" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B87368D20465E55DFF6FD40FDF68280" blockId="12.[192,1440,675,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20465E55DFF6FD40FEE682E0" bold="true" box="[192,348,675,699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Comments.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected in June, July, and October from leaf litter and rotten wood and extracted using a Berlese funnel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87368D20465E55DFC6FD07FE6C8367" blockId="12.[192,1440,675,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20465E55DFC6FD07FE7682A0" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[240,460,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baylessae">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20465E55DFC6FD07FE7682A0" box="[240,460,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Sonoma baylessae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has aedeagal characters unlike any other
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20465E55DCFDFD07FB9582A0" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1886" box="[971,1071,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20465E55DCFDFD07FB9582A0" box="[971,1071,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Sonoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The large rounded mesal lobe of the left paramere and the large bulbous apex of the endophallus serve to distinguish this species from all others in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322650620465E55DFF6FC80FC1D83E0" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B87368D20465E55DFF6FC80FC1D83E0" blockId="12.[192,1440,867,956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94CEA9F20465E55DFF6FC80FEE78320" bold="true" box="[192,349,867,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20465E55DD94FC80FCBF8320" box="[674,773,867,891]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Victoria</collectingRegion>
“Vicky-Loo” Lynn Moseley Bayless, co-collector of the
<typeStatus id="5483882F20465E55DFF6FC60FE9183C0" box="[192,299,899,923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, curator of the
<collectingRegion id="49FCF86F20465E55DEEAFC60FD2183C0" box="[476,667,899,923]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Louisiana State</collectingRegion>
Arthropod Museum, and participant and co-PI of the
<taxonomicName id="4C384D0E20465E55DA2AFC60FA1A83C0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1308,1440,899,923]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
component of the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory at GSMNP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>