188 lines
25 KiB
XML
188 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="189636" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70afdf3c-d3d7-46c5-9508-28af73138ff4" ID-PMC="PMC9836709" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" ID-PubMed="36761018" ID-ZooBank="C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-103" checkinTime="1668813907773" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Arduser, Mike, Lane, Ian G. & Cariveau, Daniel P." docDate="2022" docId="F638DA2169D35C5FB8A3860D7F7E3F27" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 103-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" docTitle="Agapostemon (Agapostemon) sericeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" masterDocTitle="A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1732929873667" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9004A640E4CDB655FB7267DC05E83434">
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<mods:title id="9ED5996E6FB5D8D917304E814074FBDD">A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C261D6C76219ECA31BFB809B22C7625C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CB22D53FC5B5D564DF59ECF7D9BF0EB4">Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACDFE9E7E496CAEC5E6917EFF7749422" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="93261FFCFD65183AA17E4DF5242A645B">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20C463D3E9A86281DC30E14AFB7C4E88" type="email">zportman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9C9FCF8450BCEF315604109D9995E9A0">Arduser, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7881008B6288238E8786BE3370EB7E30">Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53B97F6BA4DABBC23E13B5E3D5C1AA8D">Lane, Ian G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B7A997F6B49983622B0C08037C808C0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BB21A4C2E393A3426D16FD176BF4197">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5778E93FB23442CA060AF7E07F92C18F">Cariveau, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC59B39F18E44A5CF3BC0EC66FFB0DAB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="54B236B188A89C9D890177A9C36B313F">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0024C9D56F389D7778B496C598F43860">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="274ED58123A4EBF17C16157BFC89F980">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F7BDCB1EFE6E4982B970B994AF8849DD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="60D6C880559F06D91662160C733F656E">2022-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95707F29B69346699699C8F2F97FC80A">1130</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="430B861EE1C7162B43B16AB809B346FD">103</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8ACFAF11B20F9160D2474DAFBD9D7BC1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FEC5011FBF456D89C5F300AB8EEEB9E1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C789E499577F1ACE07D14613F3CE647C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02F65AB51140F7908BE5E8D9EB28D319" type="ZooBank">C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F638DA2169D35C5FB8A3860D7F7E3F27" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205098512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F638DA2169D35C5FB8A3860D7F7E3F27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F638DA2169D35C5FB8A3860D7F7E3F27" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" scope_family="Halictidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Halictinae">
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<subSubSection id="B7E92BF10702C26DE5112BC0DB2A4B26" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0FCA1462DF76CF464A0C34562EC0F0B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="CDAA2855F94B5D632F2D8B67F5710F7C" ID-CoL="65MGF" LSID="F638DA21-69D3-5C5F-B8A3-860D7F7E3F27" authority="(Forster)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon (Agapostemon) sericeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus" subGenus="Agapostemon">Agapostemon (Agapostemon) sericeus (Forster)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9F350809C60C9881D81CB9B3E8738AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BF0128F0F836B6D61867E55986A4DB1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="476D63D21EC1091213B4A390422908AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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The female of
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<taxonomicName id="974AE6F40692C991356453B466F6F925" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon sericeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
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<emphasis id="9C4BF43A3AF4AA5B2E01466CE97A15E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon sericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the combination of the metallic green metasoma (as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="315318522BB443130160F8EEC61CD1C9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Agapostemon female metasomas A entirely black (Agapostemon virescens pictured) B dark brown with amber (Agapostemon melliventris pictured), note this is a darker specimen C metallic green (Agapostemon texanus pictured)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771313" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">4C</figureCitation>
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) and the reticulate sculpturing of the scutum (Figs
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<figureCitation id="D6F7FE541C9239A7CF41F48C54074265" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Agapostemon female pronotal collar and scutum A Agapostemon texanus doubly punctate B Agapostemon sericeus rugosopunctate with sharp pronotal angle outlined in red C Agapostemon splendens densely punctate with obtuse pronotal angle outlined in red." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771314" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">5B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="94E5B717A4242E0CADFFA23150D24FD6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Agapostemon thorax characters (anterior of bee to left, " mc " refers to the base of the middle coxa) A Agapostemon sericeus close-up of rugosopunctate scutum B Agapostemon splendens close-up of densely punctate scutum C Agapostemon sericeus with ventral pleural tubercle flush with rest of plate D Agapostemon splendens with ventral pleural tubercle slightly upraised. Yellow arrows indicate the ventral pleural tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771315" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">6A</figureCitation>
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). It is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="E82D4D692BDBA7FE715A5C06EBDAE6DD" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon splendens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis id="51FC4ACE48CD1F0E15C1284FC2C43D4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon splendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="90E78C00F686EEA0527ED08CDC25D909" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon splendens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis id="BB7835C0DF42B4C8DD20022F77507C45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon splendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the scutum more punctured (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E981DD558A5D40EF70163F33B05D9451" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Agapostemon thorax characters (anterior of bee to left, " mc " refers to the base of the middle coxa) A Agapostemon sericeus close-up of rugosopunctate scutum B Agapostemon splendens close-up of densely punctate scutum C Agapostemon sericeus with ventral pleural tubercle flush with rest of plate D Agapostemon splendens with ventral pleural tubercle slightly upraised. Yellow arrows indicate the ventral pleural tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771315" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">6B</figureCitation>
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) rather than reticulate, and
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<taxonomicName id="5161C9BB2F45DFFBCBEA95EC2F7E00A8" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon sericeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
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<emphasis id="F70873D98D8CE13E290ABDA2724F1904" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon sericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be further distinguished by its sharply angled dorsolateral ridge of the pronotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="86F4F61D35F41AC77AF17AF5EDA6AD65" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Agapostemon female pronotal collar and scutum A Agapostemon texanus doubly punctate B Agapostemon sericeus rugosopunctate with sharp pronotal angle outlined in red C Agapostemon splendens densely punctate with obtuse pronotal angle outlined in red." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771314" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">5B</figureCitation>
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) and by having the ventral pleural tubercle flush with the plate (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="419B4F6ADE7D4401657792A4F95F80EC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Agapostemon thorax characters (anterior of bee to left, " mc " refers to the base of the middle coxa) A Agapostemon sericeus close-up of rugosopunctate scutum B Agapostemon splendens close-up of densely punctate scutum C Agapostemon sericeus with ventral pleural tubercle flush with rest of plate D Agapostemon splendens with ventral pleural tubercle slightly upraised. Yellow arrows indicate the ventral pleural tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771315" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">6C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="186D958FB3A2EDB2DE5BB36F2B0AB46E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Male
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<taxonomicName id="F05FB87B397303D0EEEB83FE108DCCB1" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon sericeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
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<emphasis id="1A4AA1846E47C4F6ADD2AEE52CE5AE8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon sericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have S3 and S4 with a low transverse swelling and generally have distinct yellow marks on the apical sterna (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E0A9F80F7943E081E6D6A08C858B349A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A Agapostemon virescens metasomal sterna with unmodified S 3 and S 4 B Agapostemon texanus metasomal sterna with swelling on S 4 (and S 3 to a lesser extent) C Agapostemon sericeus modified S 3 and S 4 D Agapostemon texanus modified S 3 and S 4." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771316" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">7C</figureCitation>
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). They are most similar to males of
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<taxonomicName id="EFECCDE10F0300899FF6CA4215874BA3" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
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<emphasis id="45ADB148ECE2307DB8797445D494E876" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon texanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by the relative lengths of F1 and F2: in
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<taxonomicName id="EDE7D12D8DEF5B02852271996D736CC2" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon sericeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
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<emphasis id="18627CA87BB99F7BD0F54CA43397A954" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon sericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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F1 is slightly more than half the length of F2, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="EB9D078C2AE4D7CF5B94FF2A1DCABEC1" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
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<emphasis id="128DEAA9F88E59EB7D96818785D35C12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon texanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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F1 is about three-fourths the length of F2 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8D2D46673285F45BA280522FF5034FB4" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male antennae with segments highlighted with bars to help illustrate their relative lengths A Agapostemon sericeus B Agapostemon texanus. Scale bars: 500 µm, both images at same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771319" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">10</figureCitation>
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). They can also be separated by the genitalia (see
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<bibRefCitation id="29E275D9EB0F108C4C17B24AFE88D0D1" author="Roberts, RB" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="437 - 590" refId="B44" refString="Roberts, RB, 1972. Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 437 - 590" title="Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." volume="49" year="1972">Roberts 1972</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E476ED598D045B6A22CDD5E89F2AFF3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A50767B560F8A6534633E4134A2A1DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A39FD630CFD570B062C9E8F3847AA485" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="B14325F5A9217E1DA6B0DA3C83433676" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon sericeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
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<emphasis id="8F476C12C7123AD1657643DFAD9027DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon sericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was previously known as
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<taxonomicName id="0FEF3A1CED573C13F8B128B2FB80F552" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon radiatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
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<emphasis id="9BC800B63FBC976BE0C575E175022ED2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon radiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Say) (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="7974E52DD7C6628852AB8BDB6699B804" author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B31" refString="Mitchell, TB, 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." title="Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." year="1960">Mitchell 1960</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CA00EDBBB9250CAACDC37E8C476D81D5" author="Roberts, RB" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="437 - 590" refId="B44" refString="Roberts, RB, 1972. Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 437 - 590" title="Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." volume="49" year="1972">Roberts 1972</bibRefCitation>
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) but was synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="B5556609211C0ADB137B17A67D11B8C9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1977.tb00257.x" author="Day, MC" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="31 - 43" refId="B13" refString="Day, MC, Fitton, MG, 1977. Discovery in the Linnaean collection of type-material of insects described by Johann Reinhold Forster, with notes on the Hymenoptera. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 9 (1): 31 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1977.tb00257.x" title="Discovery in the Linnaean collection of type-material of insects described by Johann Reinhold Forster, with notes on the Hymenoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1977.tb00257.x" volume="9" year="1977">Day and Fitton (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="469DF37DCBB7D14FE3DA611FCBB1C908" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Females of
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<taxonomicName id="FFA9B94557213F4BC0521BEAE9EAF9F4" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon femoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
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<emphasis id="AA171321F28AC4EE49A82C6D2C048F70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon femoratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Crawford, primarily a western species not recorded east of New Mexico, Colorado and Wyoming by
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<bibRefCitation id="D1E4D2EA97BE462AD9672BCE0C3E9E11" author="Roberts, RB" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="437 - 590" refId="B44" refString="Roberts, RB, 1972. Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 437 - 590" title="Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." volume="49" year="1972">Roberts (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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, are essentially identical to females of
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<taxonomicName id="ABAEF2904BC18223D8EA778AC0B1CFCA" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon sericeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
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<emphasis id="DDB87A57BDF2C1DA3AC99C8B3FC2CF1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon sericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, though the males are quite distinct, possessing a grossly enlarged hind femur, its width and length equal or nearly so. The key in
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<bibRefCitation id="907F1D5B5650082A6F2059916B4672D2" author="Roberts, RB" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="437 - 590" refId="B44" refString="Roberts, RB, 1972. Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 437 - 590" title="Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." volume="49" year="1972">Roberts (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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indicates the scutum of female
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<taxonomicName id="4AB87C3F70659843CC17296438DE7231" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon sericeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
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<emphasis id="BB7B38CBD313ADB8B1232D3E5BDA7658" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon sericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more distinctly punctate than
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<taxonomicName id="EB668EB1C183BFA188AB2437F81A6F54" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon femoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
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<emphasis id="6A9F604DA785689B15EFF8AD2259E525" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon femoratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but we do not consider this a reliable separating character. Curiously, there are several Missouri records of
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<taxonomicName id="9384E46440C22C641A4F800E699AF921" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon femoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
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<emphasis id="FB62B6F0AE99E2CD4A959751480E8143" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon femoratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the 1960s identified by Roberts in separate online databases, (discoverlife.org,
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<bibRefCitation id="914FAB505CD3D15AC72C2EE36E1C7618" author="Ascher, JS" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" publicationUrl="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Pickering, J, 2022. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). [Draft 56, 21 Aug 2022] http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" title="Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). [Draft 56, 21 Aug 2022]" url="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" year="2022">Ascher and Pickering 2022</bibRefCitation>
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), but these were not included in his 1972 revision. We have not seen these specimens, but assume they represent mis-determined females of
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<taxonomicName id="7941A9711D1F1455AC70FFCFD387405A" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon sericeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
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<emphasis id="AE535B54C44575321D7063AA2C9346B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon sericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, not
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<taxonomicName id="B67DB87558B1596F6862A1B35E912D5F" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon femoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
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<emphasis id="06940D03D501488138D252740DD1BE33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon femoratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |