543 lines
61 KiB
XML
543 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="83701E710BD79ADC5CBDB4CFBEF6C78F" ID-CLB-Dataset="46583" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="004e46b2-437c-42fb-af76-245a4d8e411c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224456" ID-ZooBank="9CC48F24-418F-4E23-9E92-5347A973DEE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460374622436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hasan, Mahmudul, Islam, Mohammed Mafizul, Kuramoto, Mitsuru, Kurabayashi, Atsushi & Sumida, Masayuki" docDate="2014" docId="F3648799FFF5FFA842D91F10FBDC105F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03755p418.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3755 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microhyla mymensinghensis Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="0F5DFFE1FFF9FFA6424E1C59FFB21142" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Bangladesh" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1698296162691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A06C00DBB1F77BE198ED39777779CD32" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="75412D0DCE95E362EE14C16B2264ABF2">
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<mods:title id="A6B7985B168549C84E9E7382563BEEC9">Description of two new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Bangladesh</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C49B07DC0C8B2EA070F48E0915E42A4B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9615D17A7A6B34F7BF8EDC49666CAFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2C198C05413F1A991D23D2B5F92E774">Hasan, Mahmudul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A512CB33F1A32F2E9BB85C7C0C064903">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2583B7AC7CE9B02BB3DF29C11313E853">Islam, Mohammed Mafizul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="47FF952FCA6B508945FFF9ABE928565D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1B66CB81A2B2A8BF4D488B8C2E6ACB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F4D90B1B31F4941F7E1C7E66AA8A394">Kuramoto, Mitsuru</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FC64996A44E3333F75235DCECCF86996" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="460CE44F2D9A48F00F35BF188E558A2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6F796B04B91A9B41DF70BE476C1D98AD">Kurabayashi, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C159887F78F0BE70BFE6F2FE33EB156D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10C4D187E42E54CB5D6394624B1325C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="68432949B9F83003821CA690CE2F559B">Sumida, Masayuki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="19116095B5C1435FB488B5E838B50374">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="781D51648C33AF50EBC49D38021FC067">
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<mods:title id="E7A48A668EF5070229E8495BEA908128">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8CFEB7F3108B3367B8A01F4E3C9106FF">
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<mods:date id="36C3137234D661055F099828ED7584BE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0E7E2FF5512F595534D0E6C8387E0C3B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="152C3B5801D81882B4C3BB227CF62E2A">3755</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6CE37711CA2F25575FD92D38BD82D6A7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A78827C2464F3DDE5060ADFC47F27CEA">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="54DA3A028C5E11AE3B00DA35AF21F7C5">401</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C37EA99A3BC392B2BF8E4B5312A981A9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0D5AA4F9683421CE0399E6BBBD2F9460" type="CLB-Dataset">46583</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EF9090014A2C9BD7AD3ADA6F1E966AF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9CF35CD2E4E334CD980E073DBF775D1C" type="GBIF-Dataset">004e46b2-437c-42fb-af76-245a4d8e411c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D399CDB126361478CA93C08ED273F244" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96D6AAD4F9DB0E2220BEDE7CC5CBC727" type="Zenodo-Dep">224456</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ECF7347A2687F01188C9254323441F72" type="ZooBank">9CC48F24-418F-4E23-9E92-5347A973DEE7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F3648799FFF5FFA842D91F10FBDC105F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5657891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3648799FFF5FFA842D91F10FBDC105F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3648799FFF5FFA842D91F10FBDC105F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<subSubSection id="33D76504FFF5FFAA42D91F10FDE51226" box="[151,599,841,868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF5FFAA42D91F10FDE51226" blockId="12.[151,599,841,868]" box="[151,599,841,868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="203A81E3FFF5FFAA42D91F10FDE51226" bold="true" box="[151,599,841,868]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42D91F10FDE51226" bold="true" box="[151,599,841,868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA42D91F10FE401221" ID-CoL="42XB3" box="[151,498,841,867]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mymensinghensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42D91F10FE401221" bold="true" box="[151,498,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Microhyla mymensinghensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="528A57E6FFF5FFAA43B41F13FDE51226" box="[506,599,842,868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="33D76504FFF5FFAA42D91FC8FE4B12A6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF5FFAA42D91FC8FE4B12A6" blockId="12.[151,1436,913,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA42D91FC8FE6E12E5" ID-CoL="42XBB" authority="(Bangladesh)" baseAuthorityName="Bangladesh" box="[151,476,913,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42D91FC8FEF912E5" box="[151,331,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Microhyla ornata</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF5FFAA43171FC8FE6412E5" box="[345,470,913,935]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1F5C4B7EFFF5FFAA43A91FC8FD1B12E5" box="[487,681,913,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Kabir, S. M. H., Ahmad, M., Ahmed, A. T. A., Rahman, A. K. A., Ahmed, Z. U., Begum, Z. N. T., Hassan, M. A. & Khondker, M. (2009) Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, Vol. 25. Amphibians and Reptiles. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 204 pp." type="book">
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Kabir
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<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA40661FCBFDE412E5" box="[552,598,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 25 (part).
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<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA41731FC8FBA012E5" ID-CoL="42XBB" box="[829,1042,913,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
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||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA41731FC8FC1412E5" box="[829,934,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Microhyla</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA41811FCBFBA012E5" box="[975,1042,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mymensingh,
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<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF5FFAA46F81FC8FA8012E5" box="[1206,1330,913,935]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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||
):
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F5C4B7EFFF5FFAA470D1FCBFE9F1287" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Hasan, M., Islam, M. M., Khan, M. M. R., Alam, M. S., Kurabayashi, A., Igawa, T., Kuaramoto, M. & Sumida, M. (2012) Cryptic anuran biodiversity in Bangladesh revealed by mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences. Zoological Science, 29, 162 - 172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 29.162" type="journal article">
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Hasan
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<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA47C41FCBFF501287" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2012)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 168.
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||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA43CD1FF6FDE71287" ID-CoL="42XBB" box="[387,597,943,965]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
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||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA43CD1FF6FE5E1287" box="[387,492,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Microhyla</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA405C1FE9FDE71287" box="[530,597,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ornata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Sylhet,
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<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF5FFAA40FC1FF6FC9C1287" box="[690,814,943,965]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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||
):
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F5C4B7EFFF5FFAA41701FE9FBB21287" box="[830,1024,943,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Hasan, M., Islam, M. M., Khan, M. M. R., Alam, M. S., Kurabayashi, A., Igawa, T., Kuaramoto, M. & Sumida, M. (2012) Cryptic anuran biodiversity in Bangladesh revealed by mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences. Zoological Science, 29, 162 - 172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 29.162" type="journal article">
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||
Hasan
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<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA41CA1FE9FC051287" box="[900,951,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2012)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 168.
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||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA42D91F97FEB212A6" ID-CoL="5RVV" box="[151,256,974,996]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42D91F97FEB212A6" box="[151,256,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Microhyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. M: above discussion
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="33D76504FFF5FFAA42D91849FE8E1464" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF5FFAA42D91849FBB21533" blockId="12.[151,1436,1040,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42D91849FEB9156B" bold="true" box="[151,267,1040,1065]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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||
<typeStatus id="A476882DFFF5FFAA42D91849FEB4156B" box="[151,262,1040,1065]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="1DDCAE4AFFF5FFAA435A1848FEDF156B" box="[276,365,1041,1065]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x03j-w5ba" name="Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">IABHU</collectionCode>
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4116, adult female (SVL:
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<quantity id="BC359B6AFFF5FFAA40E91848FCA2156A" box="[679,784,1041,1065]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
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, if not otherwise specified, the following body parts are measured in mm) collected from
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<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF5FFAA4047186DFD3E150F" box="[521,652,1076,1101]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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||
Agricultural University Campus (24º 44′ 50″ N, 90º 24′ 24″ E,>
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||
<quantity id="BC359B6AFFF5FFAA472A186CFA2E150F" box="[1380,1436,1077,1101]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
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asl.), Mymensingh,
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<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF5FFAA43381801FE4B1533" box="[374,505,1112,1137]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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||
on
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||
<date id="0F73104FFFF5FFAA406C1800FD0D1533" box="[546,703,1112,1137]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-06-25">June 25, 2012</date>
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||
by M. Hasan (
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||
<figureCitation id="E3F62A0AFFF5FFAA412B1801FC011533" box="[869,947,1112,1137]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[268,1316,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[268,1316,194,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Dorsal view and (B) Ventral view of the holotype of Microhyla mukhlesuri sp. nov (IABHU 3956). Ventral view of right (C) hand and (D) foot of paratype (3960) of M. mukhlesuri sp. nov .. (E) Dorsal view and (F) Ventral view of the holotype of M. mymensinghensis sp. nov (IABHU 4116). Ventral view of right (G) hand and (H) foot of holotype (4116) of M. mymensinghensis sp. nov .. All pictures of specimens were taken after preservation in alcohol. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224459/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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E, 4F).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF5FFAA42891825FE8E1464" blockId="12.[151,1436,1040,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42891825FEF415D7" bold="true" box="[199,326,1148,1173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A476882DFFF5FFAA42891825FEF315D7" box="[199,321,1148,1173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="1DDCAE4AFFF5FFAA43021824FE1715D7" box="[332,421,1149,1173]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x03j-w5ba" name="Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">IABHU</collectionCode>
|
||
4004, adult male (SVL: 14.8);
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DDCAE4AFFF5FFAA414D1824FCEE15D7" box="[771,860,1149,1173]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x03j-w5ba" name="Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">IABHU</collectionCode>
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||
4117, adult female (SVL: 20.2); and
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DDCAE4AFFF5FFAA46B31824FAE415D7" box="[1277,1366,1149,1173]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x03j-w5ba" name="Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">IABHU</collectionCode>
|
||
4120, adult female (SVL: 20.5) collected from
|
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<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF5FFAA402318F9FD4215FB" box="[621,752,1184,1209]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
Agricultural University Campus, Mymensingh,
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||
<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF5FFAA475718F9FA2E15FB" box="[1305,1436,1184,1209]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
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<date id="0F73104FFFF5FFAA42F5189CFEF6159F" box="[187,324,1221,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2011-06-09">9 June 2011</date>
|
||
and
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||
<date id="0F73104FFFF5FFAA4333189CFDA6159F" box="[381,532,1221,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-06-25">25 June 2012</date>
|
||
by M. Hasan.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DDCAE4AFFF5FFAA40F0189CFCA5159F" box="[702,791,1221,1245]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x03j-w5ba" name="Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">IABHU</collectionCode>
|
||
3947, adult male (SVL: 17.6);
|
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<collectionCode id="1DDCAE4AFFF5FFAA4633189CFB64159F" box="[1149,1238,1221,1245]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x03j-w5ba" name="Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">IABHU</collectionCode>
|
||
3948, adult male (SVL: 17.3); and
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DDCAE4AFFF5FFAA432B18B0FE0C1443" box="[357,446,1257,1281]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x03j-w5ba" name="Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">IABHU</collectionCode>
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||
3899, adult female (SVL: 16.7) collected from Golapganj, Sylhet on
|
||
<date id="0F73104FFFF5FFAA46A418B1FAC41443" box="[1258,1398,1256,1281]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2011-06-06">6 June 2011</date>
|
||
by M.M.R. Khan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33D76504FFF5FFAA42891969FB22140B" box="[199,1168,1328,1353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF5FFAA42891969FB22140B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1040,2038]" box="[199,1168,1328,1353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42891969FEFC140B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1328,1353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to Mymensingh, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A476882DFFF5FFAA41191968FC35140B" box="[855,903,1329,1353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33D76504FFF5FFAB4289190CFE5310EF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF5FFAA4289190CFE931763" blockId="12.[151,1436,1040,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA4289190CFEF3142C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1365,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA4040190FFD4B142F" box="[526,761,1365,1389]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mymensinghensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA4040190FFD97142F" box="[526,549,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA407B190CFD4B142F" box="[565,761,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">mymensinghensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is allocated to genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA41BD190CFBD5142F" box="[1011,1127,1365,1389]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA41BD190CFBD5142F" box="[1011,1127,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its smooth or warty skin, absence of vomerine teeth, hidden tympanum, and sister relationships with other microhylid frogs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F5C4B7EFFF5FFAA47761920FF4414F7" author="Hasan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Hasan, M., Islam, M. M., Khan, M. M. R., Alam, M. S., Kurabayashi, A., Igawa, T., Kuaramoto, M. & Sumida, M. (2012) Cryptic anuran biodiversity in Bangladesh revealed by mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences. Zoological Science, 29, 162 - 172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 29.162" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Hasan
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA47C61920FF1F14F7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hasan
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA430019C7FECC14F7" box="[334,382,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. unpublished data). Comparison of the
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA417419C4FC2014F7" box="[826,914,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">16S-rrn</emphasis>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA41A919C4FBA414F7" box="[999,1046,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">cytb</emphasis>
|
||
sequences of the new species with its congeners in DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases from South and Southeast Asia including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF5FFAA46ED1999FA9A149B" box="[1187,1320,1472,1497]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF5FFAA477D1999FADF149B" box="[1331,1389,1472,1497]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF5FFAA42D919BFFEB414BC" box="[151,262,1510,1534]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, denotes that any known microhylid frogs do not correspond to this new species and merits its distinctness.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF5FFAA42891A74FBE116B4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1040,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Considering the molecular analyses and morphological characters i.e. a crescent-shaped marking on the anus, an X-shaped marking on the dorsum and the tibio-tarsal articulation of the new species deduct it from all of the known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA42A41A2CFEEC17CF" box="[234,350,1653,1677]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42A41A2CFEEC17CF" box="[234,350,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from South and Southeast Asia, particularly from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF5FFAA41A71A2CFBDE17CC" box="[1001,1132,1653,1678]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
and its neighbor countries; but make confusion with only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA43BE1AC0FD2017F3" box="[496,658,1689,1713]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mukhlesuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA43BE1AC0FDB517F2" box="[496,519,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA40581AC0FD2017F3" box="[534,658,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">mukhlesuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA40EF1AC0FCA817F3" box="[673,794,1689,1713]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA40EF1AC0FD0A17F2" box="[673,696,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA40891AC0FCA817F3" box="[711,794,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">fissipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA41661AC0FC0A17F3" box="[808,952,1689,1713]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA41661AC0FC8D17F2" box="[808,831,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA41001AC0FC0A17F3" box="[846,952,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA41B91AC0FBDA17F2" box="[1015,1128,1689,1712]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA41B91AC0FBBC17F2" box="[1015,1038,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA46531AC0FBDA17F2" box="[1053,1128,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA43681AE7FE251797" box="[294,407,1726,1749]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA43681AE7FE8F1797" box="[294,317,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA43021AE7FE251797" box="[332,407,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of an outer metatarsal tubercle (vs. outer metatarsal tubercle is absence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA42D91AB8FEB417BA" box="[151,262,1761,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42D91AB8FF1C17BA" box="[151,174,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42F21AB8FEB417BA" box="[188,262,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA43CD1AB8FDA317BB" box="[387,529,1761,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA43CD1AB8FE2817BA" box="[387,410,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA43E91AB8FDA317BB" box="[423,529,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller size (SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="BC359B6AFFF5FFAA416F1AB8FC7717BB" box="[801,965,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="17.75" valueMax="21.3" valueMin="14.2">14.2–21.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="BC359B6AFFF5FFAA464D1AB9FBCE17BA" box="[1027,1148,1760,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA46D01AB8FA9F17BB" box="[1182,1325,1761,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA46D01AB8FB0717BA" box="[1182,1205,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA468D1AB8FA9F17BB" box="[1219,1325,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F5C4B7EFFF5FFAA470B1AB9FF63165F" author="Chanda" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Chanda, S. K. (2002) Hand Book - Indian Amphibians. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 335 pp." type="book" year="2002">Chanda 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and presence of X-shaped marking on the dorsal (this kind of marking absence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA46C11B5FFA92165F" box="[1167,1312,1797,1821]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA46C11B5FFB14165F" box="[1167,1190,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA46F81B5CFA92165F" box="[1206,1312,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species can be distinguished from its most near congener
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA417B1B70FC021603" box="[821,944,1833,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA417B1B70FCFE1602" box="[821,844,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA41101B70FC021603" box="[862,944,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">fissipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the extension of tibiotarsal articulation until eye to the tip of snout (vs. reached only until eye in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA417F1B17FC181627" box="[817,938,1869,1893]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA417F1B17FCFA1627" box="[817,840,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA41161B14FC181627" box="[856,938,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">fissipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Most importantly, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA42981B28FEC816CB" box="[214,378,1905,1929]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mukhlesuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42981B28FF5F16CA" box="[214,237,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42B01B28FEC816CB" box="[254,378,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">mukhlesuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller body size, SVL = 16.5 ±
|
||
<quantity id="BC359B6AFFF5FFAA41651B28FC3116CA" box="[811,899,1905,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. SVL = 17.8 ±
|
||
<quantity id="BC359B6AFFF5FFAA46261B28FB7216CA" box="[1128,1216,1905,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA46A61B28FA3916CB" box="[1256,1419,1905,1929]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mukhlesuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA46A61B28FB4D16CA" box="[1256,1279,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA47411B28FA3916CB" box="[1295,1419,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">mukhlesuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), higher forearm width, FAW = 0.9 ±
|
||
<quantity id="BC359B6AFFF5FFAA40681BCCFDCE16EF" box="[550,636,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. FAW = 0.7 ±
|
||
<quantity id="BC359B6AFFF5FFAA41091BCCFC2E16EF" box="[839,924,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA41F01BCFFBED16EF" box="[958,1119,1941,1965]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mukhlesuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA41F01BCFFC6716EF" box="[958,981,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA41AD1BCCFBED16EF" box="[995,1119,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">mukhlesuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="364F0334FFF5FFAA46EC1BCDFB4116EF" box="[1186,1267,1940,1965]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,242,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,305,1321]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of 28 body parts in three Microhyla taxa examined (mean ± S. D. in mm) and probabilities obtained by Mann-Whitney U tests. Symbols * and ** indicate the 5 % and 1 % significance levels, respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2FB26607FFF0FFAF42D91CC1FAF2118D" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" tableUuid="2FB26607FFF0FFAF42D91CC1FAF2118D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and presence of crescent shape marking on the anus (vs. this marking looks “U” shape in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA46531BE0FB721693" box="[1053,1216,1977,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mukhlesuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA46531BE0FB861692" box="[1053,1076,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA460A1BE0FB721693" box="[1092,1216,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">mukhlesuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Further, like with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA42D91B87FE8A16B7" box="[151,312,2013,2037]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mukhlesuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42D91B87FF1C16B7" box="[151,174,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA42F21B84FE8A16B7" box="[188,312,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">mukhlesuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, none of the old nomina of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF5FFAA40211B84FD5116B7" box="[623,739,2013,2037]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF5FFAA40211B84FD5116B7" box="[623,739,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
corresponds to this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF4FFAB42891CC1FE5310EF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
In conclusion, this new species is small frog with SVL of
|
||
<quantity id="BC359B6AFFF4FFAB41CE1CCEFB9511ED" box="[896,1063,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="15.9" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="14.2">14.2–17.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="BC359B6AFFF4FFAB469A1CCEFAC911ED" box="[1236,1403,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="18.25" valueMax="21.3" valueMin="15.2">15.2–21.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females. Head length subequal head width, finger formula 1 <4 <2 <3, toe formula 1 <5 <2 <3 <4, fingers free and slender, tips of fingers and toes not widened, rudimentary web between toes and subarticular tubercles distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3F62A0AFFF4FFAB42D11D5DFF5C105E" box="[159,238,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[268,1316,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[268,1316,194,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Dorsal view and (B) Ventral view of the holotype of Microhyla mukhlesuri sp. nov (IABHU 3956). Ventral view of right (C) hand and (D) foot of paratype (3960) of M. mukhlesuri sp. nov .. (E) Dorsal view and (F) Ventral view of the holotype of M. mymensinghensis sp. nov (IABHU 4116). Ventral view of right (G) hand and (H) foot of holotype (4116) of M. mymensinghensis sp. nov .. All pictures of specimens were taken after preservation in alcohol. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224459/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G, 4H). TIL/SVL ratio was 0.57 ± 0.04, whereas this value was 0.54 ±
|
||
<quantity id="BC359B6AFFF4FFAB46571D5DFBDA105F" box="[1049,1128,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="in" value="0.03">0.03 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB463E1D5CFAA1105E" box="[1136,1299,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mukhlesuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB463E1D5CFAA1105E" box="[1136,1299,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. mukhlesuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 0.50 ±
|
||
<quantity id="BC359B6AFFF4FFAB42D91D71FF561002" box="[151,228,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="in" value="0.02">0.02 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB42A41D70FED01002" box="[234,354,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB42A41D70FED01002" box="[234,354,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. fissipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF4FFAB43EA1D7EFE481002" box="[420,506,295,320]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Tibiotarsal articulation extends from between the eyes to the tip of the snout, while it reaches near the eye in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB43F01D14FD8A1026" box="[446,568,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB43F01D14FE671026" box="[446,469,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB43AB1D15FD8A1026" box="[485,568,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">fissipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in front of the shoulders in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB41E01D14FB921026" box="[942,1056,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB41E01D14FC771026" box="[942,965,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB419B1D14FB921026" box="[981,1056,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Phylogenetically, it shows sister relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB432E1D28FDB710CA" box="[352,517,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mukhlesuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB432E1D28FEC510CA" box="[352,375,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB43C61D29FDB710CA" box="[392,517,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">mukhlesuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB40081D28FD7310CA" box="[582,705,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB40081D28FDEF10CA" box="[582,605,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB40201D29FD7310CA" box="[622,705,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">fissipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with high genetic divergences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F5C4B7EFFF4FFAB467C1D29FAB610CA" author="Hasan" box="[1074,1284,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Hasan, M., Islam, M. M., Khan, M. M. R., Alam, M. S., Kurabayashi, A., Igawa, T., Kuaramoto, M. & Sumida, M. (2012) Cryptic anuran biodiversity in Bangladesh revealed by mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences. Zoological Science, 29, 162 - 172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 29.162" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Hasan
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB46CA1D28FB0A10CA" box="[1156,1208,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hasan
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB472F1D28FA2710CA" box="[1377,1429,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. unpublished data; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33D76504FFF4FFAB42891DEEFB7515AA" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF4FFAB42891DEEFCC6138F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB42891DEEFE551092" bold="true" box="[199,487,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="A476882DFFF4FFAB43371DEEFE501092" box="[377,482,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body small (SVL: 21.3) and stocky. Vomerine teeth absent, tongue elliptical. Head width greater than length (HW: 7.2; HL: 5.9), snout truncate, projecting slightly beyond the lower jaw. Canthus rostralis rounded, lore sloping and weakly concave. Nostril nearer to tip of snout than to eye (S-N: 1.3; N-E: 2.3). Tympanum hidden. Inter-orbital space wider than eyelid and inter-nostril space (E-E: 2.9; ELW: 2.1 and N-N: 2.1). Fingers slender, free, and tips not swollen. Finger length F1 <F4 <F2 <F3 (F1: 1.1; F2: 1.7; F3: 2.8; F4: 1.3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3F62A0AFFF4FFAB47201E1EFF1413C6" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[268,1316,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[268,1316,194,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Dorsal view and (B) Ventral view of the holotype of Microhyla mukhlesuri sp. nov (IABHU 3956). Ventral view of right (C) hand and (D) foot of paratype (3960) of M. mukhlesuri sp. nov .. (E) Dorsal view and (F) Ventral view of the holotype of M. mymensinghensis sp. nov (IABHU 4116). Ventral view of right (G) hand and (H) foot of holotype (4116) of M. mymensinghensis sp. nov .. All pictures of specimens were taken after preservation in alcohol. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224459/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Hindlimb about 1.6 times SVL (HLL: 34.0; SVL: 21.3). Femur length almost equal to tibia length (FEL: 10.1; TIL: 10.6). Toe tips rounded, not swollen. Toe length T1 <T2 <T5 <T3 <T4 (T1:1.2; T2: 2.8; T3: 4.9; T4: 6.0; T5: 3.3). Hindlimb long and stout. Subarticular tubercles distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF4FFAB42891E8EFA2F12C2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Skin smooth with distinctive brown pattern on the back similar to an X shape which commences from between the eyes, narrows on the nape, again widens below the shoulders, and finally broadens out, and sending many longitudinal lines to the groin. Crescent-shaped black mark above the anus. Black streak starts from the snout, passing through the eyes, becoming wide on the side of the belly and ultimately narrowing before reaching the groin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3F62A0AFFF4FFAB42AF1F3EFE9012C2" box="[225,290,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[201,1396,1553,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[195,1400,1549,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype (IABHU 4116) of M. mymensinghensis sp. nov. in life. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224460/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Ventral side is immaculate with some speckles along the throat and between the bases of forelimbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF4FFAB42891FD5FC8A151A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB42891FD5FEED12E7" bold="true" box="[199,351,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal ground color varies from brown to slightly yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3F62A0AFFF4FFAB466C1FD5FBD712E7" box="[1058,1125,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[201,1396,1553,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[195,1400,1549,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype (IABHU 4116) of M. mymensinghensis sp. nov. in life. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224460/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). A distinctive pattern on the back shaded in dark brown initiates between the eyes, narrowing on the nape, again enlarging at the lower part of dorsal surface, and finally rejoins at the groin to anal region. Another black band starting from the snout, passing through the nostril and eye also terminates in the groin. Between these two bands, many brownish to off-white comb-like longitudinal lines pass from the eyes to the groin on both sides of the body. Ventral surface is cream colored, but chest is stippled with brown speckles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3F62A0AFFF4FFAB409D1866FCA7151A" box="[723,789,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[201,1396,1553,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[195,1400,1549,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype (IABHU 4116) of M. mymensinghensis sp. nov. in life. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224460/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF4FFAB4289183DFB7515AA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB4289183DFE22153F" bold="true" box="[199,400,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum gray to ash. Color arrangement of total body becomes faint. Ventral side of throat slightly black with a few small speckles along the edge of the lower jaw to the base of forelimbs. Lateral side pale to ash whereas dorsolateral side is black, originating from tip of snout through the nostrils and eyes, and eventually ending in the lower groin. Many black oblique lines present above the hindlimbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3F62A0AFFF4FFAB46631896FBC915AA" box="[1069,1147,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[268,1316,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[268,1316,194,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Dorsal view and (B) Ventral view of the holotype of Microhyla mukhlesuri sp. nov (IABHU 3956). Ventral view of right (C) hand and (D) foot of paratype (3960) of M. mukhlesuri sp. nov .. (E) Dorsal view and (F) Ventral view of the holotype of M. mymensinghensis sp. nov (IABHU 4116). Ventral view of right (G) hand and (H) foot of holotype (4116) of M. mymensinghensis sp. nov .. All pictures of specimens were taken after preservation in alcohol. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224459/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 4F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33D76504FFF4FFAB428918ADFB151472" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF4FFAB428918ADFB151472" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB428918ADFED2144F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The known occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB40D318ACFC38144E" box="[669,906,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mymensinghensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB40D318ACFD06144E" box="[669,692,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB408818ADFC38144E" box="[710,906,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">mymensinghensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes the Mymenisngh, Netrokona, Sylhet and Sunamganj districts in the in the central and northeastern regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF4FFAB418D194EFBF41472" box="[963,1094,1303,1328]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3F62A0AFFF4FFAB461B194EFB241472" box="[1109,1174,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[355,1225,312,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[353,1233,306,1683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the collection sites and known occurrences of M. sp. C and M. sp. M in Bangladesh, indicated by closed and open circles, respectively. The type locality of holotype IABHU 3956 for M. sp. C and holotype IABHU 4116 for M. sp. M is indicated by closed triangles and squares, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224457/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33D76504FFF4FFA842891965FBDC105F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF4FFAB42891965FCD7143A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB42891965FE8D1417" bold="true" box="[199,319,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The Sylhet population has a longer head than the Mymensingh population (HL/SVL: 0.39 vs. 0.29, HL/HW: 1.17 vs. 0.91), the differences being highly significant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF4FFAB428919DDFBEA17FF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Dorsal pattern is variable among individuals from the Mymensingh population (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3F62A0AFFF4FFAB460519DDFB2B14DF" box="[1099,1177,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,722,745]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,193,698]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[186,1397,182,704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Microhyla mymensinghensis sp. nov. from Bangladesh Agricultural University Campus (BAUC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh. A and B showing color variations between individuals from BAUC. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224461/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 6B), but Netrokona, Sylhet and Sunamganj specimens follow the dorsal pattern noted in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3F62A0AFFF4FFAB419219FEFB971482" box="[988,1061,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,722,745]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,193,698]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[186,1397,182,704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Microhyla mymensinghensis sp. nov. from Bangladesh Agricultural University Campus (BAUC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh. A and B showing color variations between individuals from BAUC. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224461/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A. Usually, the dorsal color of Mymensingh population is reddish to yellowish, while a few individuals have a browner dorsal color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3F62A0AFFF4FFAB475C1995FAE414A7" box="[1298,1366,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,722,745]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,193,698]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[186,1397,182,704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Microhyla mymensinghensis sp. nov. from Bangladesh Agricultural University Campus (BAUC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh. A and B showing color variations between individuals from BAUC. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224461/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="6DCBFD06FFF4FFAB428919B6FED4174A" box="[199,358,1519,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined from Mymensingh, 9 individuals (60%) have a whitish ventral throat while 6 individual (40%) have a slightly ash ventral throat, along with a few speckles from their chin to base of forelimbs and rarely between the bases of forelimbs, not correlated with the male vocal sac. Of the examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="6DCBFD06FFF4FFAB474D1A61FA291712" box="[1283,1435,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Sylhet, 12 individuals (86%) have two parallel small dark lines at the terminus of their X-shaped distinct pattern, located near the crescent-shaped markings on the anus, but the remaining two individuals (IABHU 3945 and 3950) lacked these lines. These lines are irregular in the Mymensingh population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF4FFAB42891A9EFCED16D6" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB42891A9EFECB17A2" bold="true" box="[199,377,1735,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Chromosomes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB43311A91FD0F17A2" box="[383,701,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mymensinghensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB43311A91FD0F17A2" box="[383,701,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Microhyla mymensinghensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 2n = 24 chromosomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3F62A0AFFF4FFAB41B91A9EFB8917A2" box="[1015,1083,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1237,1260]" captionTargetBox="[527,1059,323,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[509,1077,307,1221]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Metaphase spread and karyotype from bone marrow cells of M. mymensinghensis. Scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224462/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The frogs of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB47661A91FA2E17A2" box="[1320,1436,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB47661A91FA2E17A2" box="[1320,1436,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Southeast Asia have been reported to possess 2n = 24 or 2n = 22 chromosomes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F5C4B7EFFF4FFAB46121AB5FB6A1646" author="King" box="[1116,1240,1772,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="King, M. (1990) Animal Cytogenetics Volume 4, Chordata Part 2. Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, 241 pp." type="book" year="1990">King 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F5C4B7EFFF4FFAB46AA1AB4FA251646" author="Kuramoto" box="[1252,1431,1772,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Kuramoto, M. (1990) A list of chromosomes numbers of anuran amphibians. Bulletin of Fukuoka University Education, Part 3, 39, 83 - 127." type="journal article" year="1990">Kuramoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F5C4B7EFFF4FFAB42D91B48FE04166A" author="Kuramoto" box="[151,438,1808,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Kuramoto, M. & Yong, H. S. (1992) Karotypes of several frog species from peninsular Malaysia. Herpetologica, 48, 434 - 438." type="journal article" year="1992">Kuramoto & Yong 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB43831B48FDCB166A" box="[461,633,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="okinavensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB43831B48FE56166A" box="[461,484,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB43B81B49FDCB166A" box="[502,633,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">okinavensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ryukyu Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF4FFAB41C21B49FC62166A" box="[908,976,1808,1832]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB41A81B48FB71166A" authority="(China)" baseAuthorityName="China" box="[998,1219,1807,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB41A81B48FC4F166A" box="[998,1021,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB46411B49FBD0166A" box="[1039,1122,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">fissipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF4FFAB463B1B56FB09166A" box="[1141,1211,1807,1832]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB474E1B48FEBF160F" authority="(Thailand)" baseAuthorityName="Thailand" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB474E1B48FA2E166A" box="[1280,1436,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF4FFAB42D01B6DFEB7160F" box="[158,261,1844,1869]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 2n = 24 chromosomes.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F5C4B7EFFF4FFAB40391B6DFC1F160E" author="Joshy" box="[631,941,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Joshy S. H. & Kuramoto, M. (2011) Karyological studies on 5 anuran species (Rhacophoridae, Microhylidae) from the Western Ghats, Southwest India. Cytologia, 76, 111 - 117. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1508 / cytologia. 76.111" type="journal article" year="2011">Joshy & Kuramoto (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the 2n = 24 and 2n = 22 karyotypes derive from the 2n = 26 karyotype of the Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB413F1B00FC551632" box="[881,999,1881,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB413F1B00FC551632" box="[881,999,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB46661B00FB281632" box="[1064,1178,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB46661B00FB241632" box="[1064,1174,1880,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">M. rubra</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The karyotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB47331B00FEE916D6" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mymensinghensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB47331B00FEE916D6" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. mymensinghensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
supports a close relationship with
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB40911B24FCED16D6" box="[735,863,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB40911B24FCE816D6" box="[735,858,1916,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissipes">M. fissipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B72368FFFF4FFA842891BF9FBDC105F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB42891BF9FE3B16FB" bold="true" box="[199,393,1952,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB43DA1BF9FD6A16FA" box="[404,728,1952,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mymensinghensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB43DA1BF9FD6A16FA" box="[404,728,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Microhyla mymensinghensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB41F61BF8FBE416FA" box="[952,1110,1952,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB41F61BF8FBE416FA" box="[952,1110,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the northeastern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF4FFAB42D91B9DFEAF169F" box="[151,285,1988,2013]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCCD4D0CFFF4FFAB43F01B9CFD15169E" box="[446,679,1988,2012]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mymensinghensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B9EA9DFFF4FFAB43F01B9CFD15169E" box="[446,679,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M. mymensinghensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
either in grass under large trees (locally called “Lendi Korui”) or in open fields with some vegetation and slightly wet and loose soil. After dissection, we found many small insect parts, as well as some sand in the gut. Their breeding season is likely June-July, as we caught several females in June from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03DA761FFFF7FFA843401C86FE2311BA" box="[270,401,223,248]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
Agricultural University Campus (BAUC) just after light rains, which contained about 40–50 mature ova in the ovaries. Each ovum is very small, approximately 650 µm in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |