treatments-xml/data/F3/2B/9E/F32B9E47405EFFF0FF74FE0E50A8D37F.xml
2024-06-21 12:57:40 +02:00

177 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3497AD72600E15C108BF4FCB9ABD2CF5" ID-CLB-Dataset="32237" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65a60366-7910-4855-9bd2-a6aa5a5338e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="879996" ID-ZooBank="E1406Aab-5877-4Ab5-9F5E-C338E010359E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504249980568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rider, David A." docDate="2017" docId="F32B9E47405EFFF0FF74FE0E50A8D37F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4317.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4317 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudosinopla canaliculus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="0F12E63F405FFFF1FFE3FFB85449D651" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Pseudosinopla canaliculus (Reed, 1898) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) with comments on its tribal classification and biogeography of South American Blaudusini" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1698467654521" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0BFAD8F702AD0B84FEABAFF106958EA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0ABA84B637C701F8FA8673E692B7ED3A">
<mods:title id="2139FD61CD38B443BAC2B7D443A6C043">Rediscovery of Pseudosinopla canaliculus (Reed, 1898) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) with comments on its tribal classification and biogeography of South American Blaudusini</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F8AA270FD7BEB7B8FA5CF963555367C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="37CC9FF599008F871479DA8345A8B1B9">
<mods:roleTerm id="53647F53B4DD74046A84CFCE86FD4244">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7201C836B7DCD905D95D80B8F652C9E1">Rider, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A6A44ED1A6AAD841CA607AEF0B8961D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CA541E758CF5A5C4756ADD9E9BDF3CDD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="88C46571C81A1DCBB91DCC77F16A16C2">
<mods:title id="C8788B6E187E4CB686FCCDA5EC5D736F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="732C5E015A758AD2412DB12DDD4FCAAA">
<mods:date id="C75F2E91261567258FFF433FC9D93362">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C83C53C17B6825922574D687D727FE6D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="154EC0060EC205F09D6DA694A875F60A">2017-01-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6FBD4619BF3EE2E229492DBA997FA485" type="volume">
<mods:number id="76EFB35F3FA0F8A5FE06CD30DF5C19D1">4317</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B2DA1F8A002FCD0E8C34913BC4542503" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D665B000F624436961546E9F65A1DBE4">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="409594CFF3E4E00B326D11BA94399826" unit="page">
<mods:start id="276E343CE30E20B1F7EE3AF9BBFA46E6">185</mods:start>
<mods:end id="83C85134581398003327AF89FEEB0478">190</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C97C7827A4F72BD56DFFF870046483C1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B3A52520C7476F1FC59785805648AD87" type="CLB-Dataset">32237</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0DFE5164B8D9178D9164CC288AE3987" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47BE2BD286C0C7D1C5C5AA4DD2A3C034" type="GBIF-Dataset">65a60366-7910-4855-9bd2-a6aa5a5338e2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DFE8B6DD546862BCF23417AB30DDE96B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8891D58DE8900414A1D4D3DA587E98F" type="Zenodo-Dep">879996</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9149BB6D28A685035238343AA8373C4" type="ZooBank">E1406Aab-5877-4Ab5-9F5E-C338E010359E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F32B9E47405EFFF0FF74FE0E50A8D37F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6024616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133134997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6024616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F32B9E47405EFFF0FF74FE0E50A8D37F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F32B9E47405EFFF0FF74FE0E50A8D37F" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="33987CDA405EFFF0FF74FE0E555BD7A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B3D2F51405EFFF0FF74FE0E5634D781" blockId="1.[151,637,438,498]" box="[151,637,438,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="2075983D405EFFF0FF74FE0E5634D781" bold="true" box="[151,637,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BC8254D2405EFFF0FF74FE0E5634D781" ID-CoL="7WNJ7" authority="(Reed, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Reed" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,637,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pseudosinopla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaliculus">
<emphasis id="49F6F343405EFFF0FF74FE0E5634D781" bold="true" box="[151,637,438,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="49F6F343405EFFF0FF74FE0E5593D781" bold="true" box="[151,474,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pseudosinopla canaliculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1F1352A0405EFFF0FE0AFE0E563CD781" author="Reed" box="[489,629,438,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" refString="Reed, E. C. (1898) Sinopsis de los Hemipteros de Chile. Primera parte: Heteropteros. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 2 (10 - 11), 128 - 138." type="journal article" year="1898">Reed, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B3D2F51405EFFF0FF74FE61555BD7A3" blockId="1.[151,637,438,498]" box="[151,274,473,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
(
<figureCitation id="E3B933D4405EFFF0FF7CFE615541D7A3" box="[159,264,473,498]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1631,1654]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1281,1303]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,226,1608]" captionTargetBox-1="[359,1219,681,1242]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1608]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[340,1247,661,1259]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 4. Pseudosinopla canaliculus (Reed, 1898). 1, ventral view; 2, spematheca; 3, head in ventral view, detail of first rostral segment. 4. Detail of thoracic sterna, MC = mesosternal carina, AS = abdominal spine." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Pseudosinopla canaliculus (Reed, 1898), square = type locality, circles = new records." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/880000/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/880004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33987CDA405EFFF0FF74FD99550BD263" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B3D2F51405EFFF0FF74FD99562ED4D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<materialsCitation id="CBEA250C405EFFF0FF74FD9957E1D40C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587347102" collectingDate="1979-02-23" collectorName="A. C. Ashworth &amp; J. W. Hoganson" country="Chile" county="Material" elevation="1100" location="Valdivian forest" municipality="Termas de Rio Blanco" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Araucania Region">
<emphasis id="49F6F343405EFFF0FF74FD9956ABD46B" bold="true" box="[151,738,545,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<collectingCounty id="925C57DD405EFFF0FF74FD9954B6D46B" box="[151,255,545,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Material</collectingCounty>
examined:
<collectingCountry id="03956FC1405EFFF0FE6CFD9955A4D46B" box="[399,493,545,570]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B946E1B3405EFFF0FE1EFD995694D46B" box="[509,733,545,570]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Araucania Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="9B59B52B405EFFF0FD0FFD9A57BBD46B" box="[748,1010,545,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Termas de Rio Blanco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="1F78F079405EFFF0FBE3FD995035D468" box="[1024,1148,545,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1979-02-23">
<date id="0F3C0991405EFFF0FBE3FD995035D468" box="[1024,1148,545,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1979-02-23">23-II-1979</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<elevation id="F0AFC862405EFFF0FB68FD995168D46B" box="[1163,1313,545,570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="BC7A82B4405EFFF0FB68FD9950ABD468" box="[1163,1250,545,569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<location id="7E5D798A405EFFF0FAD2FD995493D40F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F32B9E47405EFFF0FF74FE0E50A8D37F:7E5D798A405EFFF0FAD2FD995493D40F" country="Chile" county="Material" municipality="Termas de Rio Blanco" name="Valdivian forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Araucania Region">Valdivian forest</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="C89E6CAC405EFFF0FF07FDFE55C1D40C" box="[228,392,581,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
on
<taxonomicName id="BC8254D2405EFFF0FEE4FDFD55C1D40C" box="[263,392,581,605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49F6F343405EFFF0FEE4FDFD55C1D40C" box="[263,392,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.
<collectorName id="D6774A87405EFFF0FE55FDFE562ED40F" box="[438,615,581,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">A. C. Ashworth</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D6774A87405EFFF0FD68FDFE5775D40F" box="[651,828,582,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">J. W. Hoganson</collectorName>
legs,
<specimenCount id="6D84E4D8405EFFF0FC9DFDFE57E1D40C" box="[894,936,582,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="CBEA250C405EFFF0FC56FDFD562BD4D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587347101" collectingDate="2016-03-05" collectorName="A. Luer" country="Chile" location="Lago Pirihueico" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Los Rios Region">
<emphasis id="49F6F343405EFFF0FC56FDFD50C8D40F" bold="true" box="[949,1153,581,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<collectingRegion id="B946E1B3405EFFF0FC56FDFD5035D40F" box="[949,1148,581,606]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
Los
<collectingRegion id="B946E1B3405EFFF0FC0BFDFD5035D40F" box="[1000,1148,581,606]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Rios Region</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="7E5D798A405EFFF0FB6BFDFE5177D40F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F32B9E47405EFFF0FF74FE0E50A8D37F:7E5D798A405EFFF0FB6BFDFE5177D40F" box="[1160,1342,581,606]" country="Chile" name="Lago Pirihueico" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Los Rios Region">Lago Pirihueico</location>
, 4/
<collectingDate id="1F78F079405EFFF0FA82FDFD549BD4D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2016-03-05">
<date id="0F3C0991405EFFF0FA82FDFD549BD4D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2016-03-05">5-III- 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectedFrom id="C89E6CAC405EFFF0FF3EFDD255C8D4D0" box="[221,385,617,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
on
<taxonomicName id="BC8254D2405EFFF0FEE3FDD155C8D4D0" box="[256,385,617,641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49F6F343405EFFF0FEE3FDD155C8D4D0" box="[256,385,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.
<collectorName id="D6774A87405EFFF0FE4CFDD2564FD4D0" box="[431,518,618,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">A. Lüer</collectorName>
leg,
<specimenCount id="6D84E4D8405EFFF0FDDEFDD2562BD4D3" box="[573,610,618,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B3D2F51405EFFF0FF24FD35573DD4BF" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="49F6F343405EFFF0FF24FD355675D4F7" bold="true" box="[199,572,653,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Additonal morphological data</emphasis>
: This species was redescribed in Faúndez (2014), however the internal genitalia was not examined because of the existence of a single
<typeStatus id="A43991F3405EFFF0FC73FD0A5789D49B" box="[912,960,690,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
specimen. Now, with two more females available, part of the internal female genitalia is described below:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B3D2F51405EFFF0FF24FD41551AD594" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="E3B933D4405EFFF0FE8FFD4155F1D543" box="[364,440,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1631,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pseudosinopla canaliculus (Reed, 1898). 1, ventral view; 2, spematheca; 3, head in ventral view, detail of first rostral segment. 4. Detail of thoracic sterna, MC = mesosternal carina, AS = abdominal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880000/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.). Spermathecal bulb ovate in shape, wider than longer, with a swollen appearance. Proximal flange of the pump about one third the size of the bulb, the pump region is divided in two morphologically distinctive sections. Distal section cone shaped with the apex immersed into the spermathecal bulb. Proximal section about one half shorter than the first one, transversally flattened, hourglass shaped, more sclerotized than the rest of the structures. Spermathecal duct tubular, elongated, significantly thinner than the rest of the structures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B3D2F51405EFFF0FF24FC69550BD263" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
The examined specimens possess a more entire, well-developed abdominal spine, reaching to the anterior margins of the mesocoxae (
<figureCitation id="E3B933D4405EFFF0FE2DFC4D5674D25F" box="[462,573,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1631,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pseudosinopla canaliculus (Reed, 1898). 1, ventral view; 2, spematheca; 3, head in ventral view, detail of first rostral segment. 4. Detail of thoracic sterna, MC = mesosternal carina, AS = abdominal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880000/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs. 1, 4</figureCitation>
). In addition, they have a non-continous pro-, meso-, and metasternal carina (
<figureCitation id="E3B933D4405EFFF0FF7CFBA154ABD263" box="[159,226,1049,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1631,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1608]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pseudosinopla canaliculus (Reed, 1898). 1, ventral view; 2, spematheca; 3, head in ventral view, detail of first rostral segment. 4. Detail of thoracic sterna, MC = mesosternal carina, AS = abdominal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880000/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
Fig.
<quantity id="BC7A82B4405EFFF0FF37FBA254ABD263" box="[212,226,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="4.0">4</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33987CDA405EFFF0FF24FB8550A8D37F" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7B3D2F51405EFFF0FF24FB8550A8D37F" blockId="1.[151,1437,545,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="49F6F343405EFFF0FF24FB855502D207" bold="true" box="[199,331,1085,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BC8254D2405EFFF0FEB1FB85559AD204" box="[338,467,1085,1109]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49F6F343405EFFF0FEB1FB85559AD204" box="[338,467,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="BC8254D2405EFFF0FDEAFB8556F1D207" box="[521,696,1085,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
). The environment is characterized by Valdivian forest, with large extensions of
<taxonomicName id="BC8254D2405EFFF0FED7FBD955FCD228" box="[308,437,1121,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49F6F343405EFFF0FED7FBD955FCD228" box="[308,437,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Additionally, the area is surrounded by several rivers and lakes.
<emphasis id="49F6F343405EFFF0FB2FFBD95116D22B" bold="true" box="[1228,1375,1121,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E3B933D4405EFFF0FA8DFBD954EED2CF" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1281,1303]" captionTargetBox="[359,1219,681,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,661,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Pseudosinopla canaliculus (Reed, 1898), square = type locality, circles = new records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Until now,
<taxonomicName id="BC8254D2405EFFF0FEA2FB3E55A9D2CC" baseAuthorityName="Reed" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[321,480,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pseudosinopla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaliculus">
<emphasis id="49F6F343405EFFF0FEA2FB3E55A9D2CC" box="[321,480,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">P. canaliculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only known from Valdivia, the type locality; the new records provided herein extends the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="BC8254D2405EFFF0FE26FB12562BD290" baseAuthorityName="Reed" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[453,610,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pseudosinopla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaliculus">
<emphasis id="49F6F343405EFFF0FE26FB12562BD290" box="[453,610,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">P. canaliculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
towards the Andes in a straight line with Valdivia, and northwards to the Araucania Region in Rio Blanco. It is noteworthy to mention that at the time of Reeds (1898) paper, Valdivia was used as a general location in the south; so, it is possible that the type may not have come exactly from Valdivia but it may actually come from another locality nearer to those reported in this paper (e.g., Pirihueico).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>