184 lines
19 KiB
XML
184 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="269604" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5fee896-cf8b-412f-a286-2bd90981a414" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-73-717" ID-Pensoft-UUID="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" ID-ZooBank="8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339" ModsDocID="2625-8498-73-717" checkinTime="1695893367890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szyndlar, Zbigniew & Georgalis, Georgios L." docDate="2023" docId="F171172C59125A970A88F4F5F2F1E4F9" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 73: 717-886" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 73" docPubDate="2023-09-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" docTitle="Chilabothrus Dumeril & Bibron 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column" masterLastPageNumber="886" masterPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1732872861233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="09701359A50A93A9F3ED26A76A08217D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B0DFC453B30805B222462745AABC827">
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<mods:title id="E5A4B7FA1A64951D6ABAD819A38D04C8">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="84E52008042CC940F40F40ACF50C6897" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8466F6F033C8F88C2CA8D46256678128">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="33BF000773326336647833953494F6F0">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A0AAFF39393BB277E3BF3FD5C1B22C1">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="31EA69E4E668ADE32760C71B51767F03" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ADA3C5F93DAB4365582533A5C62F3FF9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AEE4565C01F3B754C178CC32413490E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F3EB638720A2CC908D5EFC09DA7EE4E">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2956B7DDC1F253D4C8058BB92052EA3B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6246B2717FD5462ED5FC1B0D79CD1690">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C5CEF49831E55BA3FED261667AF66C3" type="email">dimetrodon82@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5EFF0CD0CDDEDB5C9060A29F16407CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7F2D41AF69D8440F9A2EB7834EC8C913">
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<mods:title id="BA0C42266A487105029DE8BF6944C24B">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DF5C6BEC938C754AD177BE11A2D227E5">
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<mods:date id="87976784E64C9116FE619D7D98656114">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="191C84F2CFA3BB0AEC63A1C6937AD8FB">2023-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9087659F09878823C4428CDEC8F008F9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EF7E58D7B3DA53A27EAF6CE85E57BCF0">73</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="3DF711DDABAACBA2292A5E542186CD7E">717</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="998BDBB739086B4A764452297C6FEDDC">886</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="57FEE260F701EB2661B34FB782AC931F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0AC65241D819D9FEFC77D97B0D1A726F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1878FB9C999285CB9DC92B97BEFC23DE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2D585CE88226A81C86C9E72340B3C45" type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-73-717</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F171172C59125A970A88F4F5F2F1E4F9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213623366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F171172C59125A970A88F4F5F2F1E4F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F171172C59125A970A88F4F5F2F1E4F9" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" scope_family="Boidae" scope_infraOrder="Alethinophidia" scope_superFamily="Booidea">
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<subSubSection id="64AE5EAD887209CBCAACFC85505E9919" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0506B2E26DE127714D74E178C89CB22A" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="572B7905E095910B67E4CD705B450FD3" ID-CoL="3MXL" ID-ENA="1336606" authority="Dumeril & Bibron, 1844" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1844" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="genus">
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Chilabothrus
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<normalizedToken id="762BEA8C12A47BCD71476DCD8504BDA0" originalValue="Duméril">Dumeril</normalizedToken>
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& Bibron, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B219356728B89A756051E89986BB6E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C5B0062DBE64AFEAE26270CADDF7D7C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4046A0070CA941BC632B648C152F5C18" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="1EBE439C0FB97D3039467A0790325F1A" baseAuthorityName="Cocteau & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1840" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus angulifer" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="angulifer">
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<emphasis id="EB962A83869D8C2EE4E113EB3510E63D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Chilabothrus angulifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bibron,
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<quantity id="7B8EDA58E406B2D7CF8AC28DC85892E1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840 in</quantity>
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<normalizedToken id="6E3901CC75A6E2FD2E7DA15272336B7B" originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
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de la Sagra, 1838-1843) (MNHN-ZA-AC-1892.0089; SMF
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<collectingCountry id="19B259B96040D648A522EBDA46DE1E0B" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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61);
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<taxonomicName id="F1EA979B2D03BBB5A7243BAF4A7763AB" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1901" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus subflavus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="subflavus">
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<emphasis id="0EBE984D89126CFC5C738F67B04C07FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Chilabothrus subflavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Stejneger, 1901) (SMF
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5EC24FCBCF2E8255813B491BD6E19" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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32).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADF01A273E1019CE61D1CA6F04677CBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5441BEBB7192247521A881881EECE677" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FBCDA2C51AEA169BA54C2E4A4F4C8557" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="E1A7648051AE0825B88F1195838648D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="30EBCC5221002112B38BB80237AE6822" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk vertebrae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine as high as long in lateral view; in
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<taxonomicName id="CB4596683A235184963FDB2AC7ACEE20" baseAuthorityName="Cocteau & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1840" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus angulifer" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="angulifer">
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<emphasis id="3DFB532B0F3A925C4E9FC1484531579E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Chilabothrus angulifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, neural spine is very thick in dorsal view; prezygapophyses slightly dorsally inclined in anterior view; prezygapophyseal accessory processes vestigial; zygosphene with a prominent median lobe in dorsal view; in
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<taxonomicName id="C87C0F6C0CE9EAA2A599616AC8A3EDE7" lsidName="C. angulifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="angulifer">
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<emphasis id="67F1321F229A230C6646A2B8DC88DBAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">C. angulifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, zygosphene possesses a distinct median ridge in anterior view, while it is very thin in
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<taxonomicName id="F2268B532FE590CA625FC74A3A2CDBB3" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1901" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus subflavus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="subflavus">
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<emphasis id="50AE9D1528306EFB3EF3B3125892B2DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Chilabothrus subflavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; hypapophyses diminish strongly in size after V 20 and disappear at around V 40 in
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<taxonomicName id="DA39DF1FBE8979A0BC0CD4DAAD906795" lsidName="C. angulifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="angulifer">
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<emphasis id="8E7024160676327975BE7169D3092128" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">C. angulifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while in
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<taxonomicName id="DC39D0DA7B6A6BE4137983A77165B817" lsidName="C. subflavus" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="subflavus">
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<emphasis id="EE3CD8F72CFAE7CA342F3401C27857A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">C. subflavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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hypapophyses are prominent at least until V 60 and start to disappear at around the level of V 70; haemal keel in more posterior vertebrae prominent in
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<taxonomicName id="407E9A132D9D5AC808CAE7542A8028AE" lsidName="C. angulifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="angulifer">
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<emphasis id="DFE04B9C4879D23612E266BD95F7DE88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">C. angulifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but rather indistinct in
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<taxonomicName id="CC82D366B30C123E86580F4171F42931" lsidName="C. subflavus" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="subflavus">
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<emphasis id="AF00CF3B0BFAFA1A9937A279B5E6008B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">C. subflavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; paracotylar foramina absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0920889C8EE799F9D9F71D6C69A1B6F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="402948F647D3744E8897612CF80ABE43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="14794E2C31BF43CDE526AE607F76AAB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="E4662825FE97C318807861736DAFEBE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">caudal transition</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(for
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<taxonomicName id="400B37F7829CC7652305ECD2AC3E22CD" baseAuthorityName="Cocteau & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1840" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus angulifer" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="angulifer">
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<emphasis id="50B0C55CC0277C92AD02F48F224496CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Chilabothrus angulifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). A prominent haemal keel is present in posterior trunk vertebrae and it becomes a short hypapophysis in posteriormost trunk vertebrae. Cloacal and anteriormost caudal vertebrae too possess a short hypapophysis. In succeeding caudal vertebrae, this hypapophysis diminishes in size gradually and grooved keels reminiscent of tiny haemapophyses appear in the 5th caudal vertebra. Normally paired haemapophyses first appear on the 6th caudal vertebra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D121C2E6E37CBEE05F6CDFCAA5A3F3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="2CC0752A85F395A7421038916A350A69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="B1EC6D8B6923425A5CCD68CEAF2AF024" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Number of vertebrae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="47A5D6206447D174E7DA544DBA9FC881" baseAuthorityName="Cocteau & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1840" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus angulifer" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="angulifer">
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<emphasis id="CE826BDE614B7B63E5F118DF3274793B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Chilabothrus angulifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(SMF PH 61): 308 (249+5+53);
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<taxonomicName id="65D320D91C5126FA75CA0B0673B8B447" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1901" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus subflavus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="subflavus">
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<emphasis id="470B6BB342149107077F1CBC6C1CF0FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Chilabothrus subflavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(SMF PH 32): 329 (282+5+42).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="473D315EA978E4E8EB5E2FDF3AA7F139" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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Data from literature:
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<taxonomicName id="DEADD797A7AF6E66418FD4DE0629F9AA" baseAuthorityName="Cocteau & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1840" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus angulifer" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="angulifer">
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<emphasis id="901689DF8634D8D8A09DFBEF3CEBDED0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Chilabothrus angulifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 290 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus ~79+2 caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="960342D363CDF8F9F192BD7987DBF125" author="Alexander, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="171 - 190" refId="B10" refString="Alexander, AA, Gans, C, 1966. The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians. Zoologische Mededelingen 31: 171 - 190" title="The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians." volume="31" year="1966">Alexander and Gans 1966</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="35A73B1F1297D6024664EBEA05752C91" baseAuthorityName="Cocteau & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1840" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus angulifer" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="angulifer">
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<emphasis id="3B90B0216C07195F7D43177DB129AD50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Chilabothrus angulifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 284-288 trunk vertebrae plus 50-51 cloacal and caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="A93FD9D51575183BC2E4BDAF8AD99437" author="Holman, JA" journalOrPublisher="British Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="300 - 303" refId="B277" refString="Holman, JA, 1967. Neural spine expansions of some boid snakes. British Journal of Herpetology 3: 300 - 303" title="Neural spine expansions of some boid snakes." volume="3" year="1967">Holman 1967</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="5F7CA4893799086FAD70A55A465A30EE" baseAuthorityName="Cocteau & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1840" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus angulifer" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="angulifer">
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<emphasis id="2DFD598827837587F765E62F5D2F6019" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Chilabothrus angulifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 275-283 trunk vertebrae plus 4-5 cloacal vertebrae plus 44-54 caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="53E06D28C1F5F2CE6793030F706330DC" author="Machado-Filho, PR" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B360" refString="Machado-Filho, PR, 2020. Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" title="Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia)." year="2020">Machado-Filho 2020</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="551F70EA6DA66241DFB74642991BAB11" baseAuthorityName="J.G.Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus striatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="striatus">
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<emphasis id="1888FAD5DB6C732E83F3FBD0F04A645E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Chilabothrus striatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fischer, 1856): 291-296 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 91-92 caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="201D3145B305AEF22CBBBF6B4F4B0D6A" author="Alexander, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="171 - 190" refId="B10" refString="Alexander, AA, Gans, C, 1966. The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians. Zoologische Mededelingen 31: 171 - 190" title="The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians." volume="31" year="1966">Alexander and Gans 1966</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="2DB26DCE4F8B40162BEDAC1BC79643E1" baseAuthorityName="J.G.Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus striatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="striatus">
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<emphasis id="8923796F4445319E1AFC7F5F04FCCB5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Chilabothrus striatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 280-290 trunk vertebrae plus 3-5 cloacal vertebrae plus 55-81 caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="4CC3B2EAFB731DF2BBE9ECA6269E032F" author="Machado-Filho, PR" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B360" refString="Machado-Filho, PR, 2020. Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" title="Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia)." year="2020">Machado-Filho 2020</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="EECBE7A0CB24BB1A6CED3493036CB246" baseAuthorityName="J.G.Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" family="Boidae" genus="Chilabothrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilabothrus striatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="striatus">
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<emphasis id="D66CD4A9FDCE978AF63549D54B808719" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Chilabothrus striatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 348-367 vertebrae in total (
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<bibRefCitation id="882243D04CD3419DA173324F48B1052B" author="Parmley, D" journalOrPublisher="Georgia Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="220 - 232" refId="B433" refString="Parmley, D, Reed, HW, 2003. Size and age class estimates of North American Eocene palaeopheid snakes. Georgia Journal of Science 61: 220 - 232" title="Size and age class estimates of North American Eocene palaeopheid snakes." volume="61" year="2003">Parmley and Reed 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |