137 lines
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137 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="119687" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48625fe7-cfc5-49f7-b8fc-50043b38a22b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-72-599" ID-Pensoft-UUID="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" ID-ZooBank="A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74" ModsDocID="2625-8498-72-599" checkinTime="1660365946710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Uchoa, Lucas Rafael, Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro, Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira, Colli, Guarino Rinaldi, Garda, Adrian Antonio & Guedes, Thais B." docDate="2022" docId="7F92D6140BA255A9A196FA8A8B626DA9" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 72: 599-659" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 72" docPubDate="2022-08-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" docTitle="Colobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" masterDocTitle="Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview" masterLastPageNumber="659" masterPageNumber="599" pageNumber="599" updateTime="1720490762598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F9A5A9D92F621655A3CA65AC9888B506">Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6668077B73EB6788910BC96A190F8DE">Uchoa, Lucas Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF6D3557E0C15E652E897F5C361F1139">Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0C2323779381A1E3D42A44BE10D471A">Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE8E673AFC7F76C8AE26AF09FC40AC34">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94A5DF08966B70A9348BCA528F09F028">Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A907CDA2DB2B3DC17D29763DC3913315">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D35B24DAF98DE2141406BF406768DE13">Colli, Guarino Rinaldi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70EC8C5237E163BFE83BD1C51BA9B3EA">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57B097FF0D257DC3A59232F6D31EE54F">Garda, Adrian Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42CC16178EFDDFDF701AEC1BDFB070B1">Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="108BE77E95527B88B2DDD30E25745D71">Guedes, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56C4DD3FCABFFC73172FA325276E9A9D">Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07AE1B1EE69A8250BF37EC1666A12FA4" type="email">thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E46A80935FF55DBDD52D909653B343D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9953FDED452B74B87F1D8A6DDD3BF3B9">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A1A09D6FD8BE8DEFC239AE7F6EBE52D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="892AEEEC8E680A2A9E855B9B8F992672">2022-08-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8D4B2C8D29B1BA01B36890A3B8C41E6">72</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="015657E05D50ACCC2E0FDBC50F01EAAD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7F92D6140BA255A9A196FA8A8B626DA9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199013674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F92D6140BA255A9A196FA8A8B626DA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F92D6140BA255A9A196FA8A8B626DA9" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<subSubSection id="46D4EB55D06373B2680F0BCCE5F09F2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="959EE7229899C47353004B16B5EE8A5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="D7E36B90BA309225D34ECB5E6DBCF7AD" ID-CoL="X6BV" LSID="7F92D614-0BA2-55A9-A196-FA8A8B626DA9" authority="Soares & Caramaschi, 1998" authorityName="Soares & Caramaschi" authorityYear="1998" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Colobosauroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colobosauroides carvalhoi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">Colobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3E94670D753C0A0E7B7390EBBC5A781B" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C22E2DCC23E19FCF20D394AF2321E87F" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<figureCitation id="8370F529F158C7B27E56B593E37CF62D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lizards recorded in the Caatinga region. 5.1 Calyptommatus sinebrachiatus; 5.2 Cercosaura olivacea; 5.3 Colobosaura modesta; 5.4 Colobosauroides carvalhoi; 5.5 Colobosauroides cearensis; 5.6 Dryadosaura nordestina; 5.7 Heterodactylus septentrionalis and 5.8 Leposoma baturitensis. Photograph credits: Ricardo Marques (5.1), Mauro Teixeira (5.4), Daniel Mesquita (5.3), Kassio Araujo (5.5), Marco A. Freitas (5.7), Adrian Garda (5.2, 5.6)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e78828.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726813" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figs 5.4 and 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8478B205BF773DF83451899175B549F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="A906F9A33F812001FF67C3B46F064A5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9741C9EC0A12442A815450D58003E171" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Barreiras, state of Bahia, Brazil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="608B5FC0EB63C44F93C26F9186CC4A47" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FEC3D7F445FE2CB8C93B5A5B4EC73693" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B7770277CE8710C978F8B174759674C" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Caatinga endemic species. It is registered in the states of Bahia,
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<normalizedToken id="87159F52A111D9875E80304E4C2EFA97" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="C7D2446009B75E5072B300B6987F2F5B" originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
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. It is widespread in the Caatinga and occurs along three ecoregions (Table
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<tableCitation id="E353B3DF902F28F6E9A317B9E12C7226" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lizards from the Caatinga. Summarized data about distribution, ecology, and conservation. Caatinga ecoregions (Silva et al. 2017) - B: Brejos, CCD: Complexo Chapada Diamantina, CIA: Complexo Ibiapaba-Araripe, DSM: Depressao Sertaneja Meridional, DSS: Depressao Sertaneja Setentorial, DSF: Dunas do Sao Francisco, PB: Planalto da Borborema, RC: Raso da Catarina, SFG: Sao Francisco - Gurgueia. Distribution Patterns - WD: widespread (EOO greater than 20,000 km 2, see Material and Methods for details), R: restricted (EOO less than 20,000 km 2). Habitat - O: open areas; F: forested areas; Preferred habitat type: AT: ant hills and termite mounds, B: bromeliads, G: general, LL: leaf litter, P: psammophilous, A: anthropic; S: saxicolous and TB: trees and bushes; Activity - D: diurnal, N: nocturnal and C: crepuscular. Conservation status (IUCN 2021; ICMBio 2018) - Critically Endangered (CR), Data Deficient (DD), Endangered (EN), Least Concern (LC), Near Threatened (NT), Not Evaluated (NE) and Vulnerable (VU). Caatinga endemic species ' * '." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" tableUuid="DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2">1</tableCitation>
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; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (259-724 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 22 to 27°C, and average annual rainfall between 702 and 1,402 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99825A75C9FE6852DBE56393E8CC23E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="ecological notes">
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<paragraph id="37BBDA9F35A2610DD3E5653C84A82DAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C92AC0AE9D34DF14F8C50D5C73B59228" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Fossorial and diurnal (
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<bibRefCitation id="978BA4D0F5C698F64F7FEEACC95594CC" author="Soares, M" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Nacional, Serie Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B224" refString="Soares, M, Caramaschi, U, 1998. Especie nova de Colobosauroides Cunha, Lima-Verde and Lima, 1991 do estado da Bahia, Brasil (Squamata, Sauria, Gymnophthalmidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Serie Zoologia 388: 1 - 8" title="Especie nova de Colobosauroides Cunha, Lima-Verde and Lima, 1991 do estado da Bahia, Brasil (Squamata, Sauria, Gymnophthalmidae)." volume="388" year="1998">Soares and Caramaschi 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). It can be found in savannah areas (forested hillside areas where moisture is retained), surrounded by caatinga areas and in a Cerrado-Caatinga transition areas (
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<bibRefCitation id="D30836EB75444222633523FBAA29C498" author="Soares, M" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Nacional, Serie Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B224" refString="Soares, M, Caramaschi, U, 1998. Especie nova de Colobosauroides Cunha, Lima-Verde and Lima, 1991 do estado da Bahia, Brasil (Squamata, Sauria, Gymnophthalmidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Serie Zoologia 388: 1 - 8" title="Especie nova de Colobosauroides Cunha, Lima-Verde and Lima, 1991 do estado da Bahia, Brasil (Squamata, Sauria, Gymnophthalmidae)." volume="388" year="1998">Soares and Caramaschi 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="96BE35E1086D45D46F1395187D00197B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.15815" author="Magalhaes-Junior, AJC" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="686 - 695" refId="B117" refString="Magalhaes-Junior, AJC, Moura, GJB, Ribeiro, LB, Azevedo-Junior, SM, 2017. Potential distribution and conservation of the Colobosauroides carvalhoi Soares and Caramaschi, 1998: a rare and endemic lizard of Northeast Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 77: 686 - 695, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.15815" title="Potential distribution and conservation of the Colobosauroides carvalhoi Soares and Caramaschi, 1998: a rare and endemic lizard of Northeast Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.15815" volume="77" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken id="28F5E97D9DA439D43D13639D3FD42288" originalValue="Magalhães-Júnior">Magalhaes-Junior</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being
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<taxonomicName id="DD00504D8297141F746627D89A0701CD" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Isoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" rank="order">Isoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D242123B47BA654ECEF5E26D8D72CC7B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7D1DE6D781C5264CCF3879FB4E811087" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Blattaria">Blattaria</taxonomicName>
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the most representative items (
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<bibRefCitation id="FFA867C53DBBD6ABF3AC1DC2F3210644" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2006)2006[460:EOACLA]2.0.CO;2" author="Mesquita, DO" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" refId="B128" refString="Mesquita, DO, Colli, GR, Franca, FGR, Vitt, LJ, 2006. Ecology of a Cerrado lizard assemblage in the Jalapao region of Brazil. Copeia 2006: 460-471. https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2006)2006[460:EOACLA]2.0.CO;2" title="Ecology of a Cerrado lizard assemblage in the Jalapao region of Brazil. Copeia 2006: 460 - 471." url="https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2006)2006[460:EOACLA]2.0.CO;2" year="2006">Mesquita et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C689AA80620A2FB9987F40B75A6A930C" author="Cavalcanti, LBQ" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" refId="B42" refString="Cavalcanti, LBQ, Costa, TB, Savaugere, A, Pessoa, G, Colli, GR, Garda, AA, Mesquita, DO, in press. The roles of historical and recent factors on the structure of a lizard assemblage in a semiarid region of Northeast Brazil. A common pattern for dry forests? Austral Eco-logy." title="The roles of historical and recent factors on the structure of a lizard assemblage in a semiarid region of Northeast Brazil. A common pattern for dry forests? Austral Eco-logy." year="in press">Cavalcanti et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
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). Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other
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<taxonomicName id="9C98074135C2F60B56602895E3191394" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Colobosauroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colobosauroides" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="08429A2D3FD950706A6473C0A62A9CD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Colobosauroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A98282B37459724A1AE7F34420577096" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v18i2p209-223" author="Silva Neta, AF" journalOrPublisher="Phyllomedusa: Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="209 - 223" refId="B223" refString="Silva Neta, AF, Matias, CSL, Avila, RW, 2019. Autecology of the lizard Colobosauroides cearensis (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Brazilian semiarid Caatinga. Phyllomedusa: Journal of Herpetology 18: 209 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v18i2p209-223" title="Autecology of the lizard Colobosauroides cearensis (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Brazilian semiarid Caatinga." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v18i2p209-223" volume="18" year="2019">Silva Neta et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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