218 lines
31 KiB
XML
218 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="8D50514DFB21E6E333125B8EE7292CA8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe3213b1-628d-4f67-b067-32a6e5888b6e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258411" ID-ZooBank="368E9AA4-1477-4341-9010-5843AA35C43A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468395912664" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Evans, Brenda & Ślipiński, Adam" docDate="2016" docId="796187E1FFCBEF1AFF4F78F5FE7FF440" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4137.4.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4137 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tricheops Newman" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="570" masterDocId="8558FF99FFCAEF18FFD87A7BFFC2F55C" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Tricheops Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) with description of two new species from Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="577" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="570" updateTime="1698364713678" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ACF5FC393F2D7D338BA8E5D85C995B64">Review of the genus Tricheops Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) with description of two new species from Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7EE3CE3CA01BB37894CA17C1E4B78301" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B266B4D45DCFE4066C6AE3FD5A71569A">Evans, Brenda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA3911CE27C118BC602E46918ACC8B9E">Ślipiński, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B1DF1DB2B10AF4BD8510826650AC6033">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="412F6C3A8D47C7C1F83E5DFB646F3882">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="02C498AC909A30CA9AC2CB8ABA60D1A9">
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<mods:date id="42C09E9383C0EEA8D8EB10A17F56586C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8835F60CC41B0DD2BCF443EA1AE7C6E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="666B153711076F341E661E5D30A8678E">4137</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F05D6CE084A19E3924573D18DBD3B5C7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B35A825FE89BE84385F59FF8FDCA1C01">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0E9EDBB298D6C03EA5E350EE85D5C1E8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="62DEC8D02C7EBD95D4566AB91B1D150B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="796187E1FFCBEF1AFF4F78F5FE7FF440" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:796187E1FFCBEF1AFF4F78F5FE7FF440" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/796187E1FFCBEF1AFF4F78F5FE7FF440" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
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<subSubSection id="B9D2657CFFCBEF19FF4F78F5FE46F7F4" box="[151,388,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F17736F7FFCBEF19FF4F78F5FE46F7F4" blockId="1.[151,388,654,680]" box="[151,388,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
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<heading id="AA3F819BFFCBEF19FF4F78F5FE46F7F4" bold="true" box="[151,388,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FF4F78F5FE46F7F4" ID-CoL="7Z5F" authority="Newman" authorityName="Newman" box="[151,388,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tricheops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FF4F78F5FE46F7F4" bold="true" box="[151,388,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FF4F78F5FECCF7F4" bold="true" box="[151,270,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Tricheops</emphasis>
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Newman
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9D2657CFFCBEF19FF4F78AEFF36F656" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F17736F7FFCBEF19FF4F78AEFF36F656" blockId="1.[151,1437,725,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1D811D9FFCBEF19FF4F78AEFF36F656" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
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<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FF4F78AEFE12F7B7" ID-CoL="7Z5F" authority="Newman, 1838: 171" authorityName="Newman" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,464,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tricheops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FF4F78AEFF39F7B7" box="[151,251,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Tricheops</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="706910E6FFCBEF19FED878ADFE12F7B7" author="Newman" box="[256,464,725,747]" page="171" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" year="1838">
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<bibRefCitation id="95594B06FFCBEF19FED878ADFE5CF7B7" author="Newman" box="[256,414,725,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" refString="Newman, E. (1838) Entomological Notes (continued). Entomological Magazine, London, 5 (2), 168 - 181." type="journal article" year="1838">Newman, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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: 171
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="2E738855FFCBEF19FE0278ADFDCEF7B7" box="[474,524,726,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Type</typeStatus>
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species, by monotypy:
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<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FD2278AEFBACF7B7" authority="Newman 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[762,1134,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tricheops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epipphiger">
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FD2278AEFC13F7B7" box="[762,977,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Tricheops epipphiger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="95594B06FFCBEF19FC0F78ADFBACF7B7" author="Newman" box="[983,1134,725,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" refString="Newman, E. (1838) Entomological Notes (continued). Entomological Magazine, London, 5 (2), 168 - 181." type="journal article" year="1838">Newman 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="706910E6FFCBEF19FBAF78AEFF32F656" author="Slipinski" page="308" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="95594B06FFCBEF19FBAF78AEFA5BF7B7" author="Slipinski" box="[1143,1433,725,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" refString="Slipinski, A. & Escalona, H. E. (2016) Australian Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Volume 2 Subfamily Cerambycinae. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, xxvi + 613 pp." type="book" year="2016">Ślipiński and Escalona 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 308
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B9D2657CFFCBEF19FF4F794DFA80F683" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F17736F7FFCBEF19FF4F794DFA80F683" blockId="1.[151,1437,822,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FF4F794DFED3F613" bold="true" box="[151,273,822,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FEC0794DFE44F613" box="[280,390,822,847]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tricheops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FEC0794DFE44F613" box="[280,390,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Tricheops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FE66794DFDEAF613" box="[446,552,822,847]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Bardistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FE66794DFDEAF613" box="[446,552,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Bardistus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the only genera of Australian
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<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FC71794DFB89F613" box="[937,1099,822,847]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
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with eyes that form 3 distinct lobes.
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<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FF3B7921FE90F62F" box="[227,338,858,883]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tricheops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FF3B7921FE90F62F" box="[227,338,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Tricheops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FEBC7921FE6CF62F" box="[356,430,858,883]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FE187920FE12F62F" box="[448,464,859,883]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[213,1388,217,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tricheops remus n. sp. A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, B from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258413/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FE077920FE2FF62F" box="[479,493,859,883]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[226,1420,229,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tricheops guillemeti n. sp. A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">3</figureCitation>
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) is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FD277921FCABF62F" box="[767,873,858,883]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Bardistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FD277921FCABF62F" box="[767,873,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Bardistus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FCA47921FC01F62F" box="[892,963,858,883]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,266,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bardistus cibarius (Newman). A, dorsal; B, frontal; C, lateral head; D, lateral. B, C from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258415/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) by a short dispenser bearing long setae apically in the division of lower eye lobe.
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<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FD517905FD31F6CB" box="[649,755,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Bardistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FD517905FD31F6CB" box="[649,755,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Bardistus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in contrast, possess a carina-like dispenser bearing dorsal groove (
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<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FF2079D9FE82F6E7" box="[248,320,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,266,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bardistus cibarius (Newman). A, dorsal; B, frontal; C, lateral head; D, lateral. B, C from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258415/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C) in the division of the lower eye lobe. Further,
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<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FC5579D9FC39F6E7" box="[909,1019,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tricheops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FC5579D9FC39F6E7" box="[909,1019,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Tricheops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the antennal scape longer than antennomere 3 whilst
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<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FE5779BDFE38F683" box="[399,506,966,991]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Bardistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FE5779BDFE38F683" box="[399,506,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Bardistus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the antennal scape sub-equal to antennomere 3 (
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<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FB9D79BDFB4AF683" box="[1093,1160,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A, 2A, 3A, 4A).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B9D2657CFFCBEF19FF1F7991FB1BF263" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F17736F7FFCBEF19FF1F7991FB1BF263" blockId="1.[151,1437,822,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FF1F7991FE9BF15F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1002,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FEBD7991FE78F15F" box="[357,442,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Length.</emphasis>
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Medium sized beetles,
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<quantity id="36309B12FFCBEF19FD187990FCFBF15E" box="[704,825,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="12.0">12–22 mm</quantity>
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long and body elongate oval (
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<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FB507991FB08F15F" box="[1160,1226,1002,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A, 2A, 3A).
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<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FA807991FA5FF15F" box="[1368,1437,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Head.</emphasis>
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As long as wide and frontoclypeus moderately inclined and transverse. Gland opening at base of mandible reaching posteriorly into lower eye lobe with dispenser bearing group of setae. Longitudinal groove in front of eye absent and median frontal groove complete. Eyes moderately coarsely facetted and divided into 3 distinct lobes (
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<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FAEC7E2DFABCF133" box="[1332,1406,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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D, 2D, 3D). Lower lobes well extended ventrally, but broadly separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FC127E01FBD5F1CF" box="[970,1047,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 2C, 3C). Gena in front of eye indistinct and labrum free transverse. Apical labial palpomere fusiform and as long, or slightly longer than penultimate palpomere. Apical maxillary palpomere fusiform and longer than the penultimate palpomere. Mandible pointed apically, mesal edge smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FD617E9DFD3CF1A3" box="[697,766,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 2C, 3C). Antennal foramen prominent, widely removed from mandibular articulation (by 2.0 to 2.5 times diameter) and dorsal-most margin approximately level with uppermost level of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FE7F7F55FE29F01B" box="[423,491,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 2D, 3D).
|
||
<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FDA47F54FD22F01A" box="[636,736,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Antenna.</emphasis>
|
||
11-segmented and filiform. Scape gradually expanded toward apex, rounded apically and about 1.5 times length of antennomere 3. Pedicel about as wide as long. Antennomere 3 simple, antennomeres 4–7 without spines; terminal segment shorter than penultimate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FB6E7F0DFAC3F0D3" box="[1206,1281,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2A, 3A).
|
||
<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FF4F7FE1FED3F0EF" box="[151,273,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Prothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum sub quadrate, length 0.9–1.1 times width and wider than head. Pronotum widest at middle, constricted at apex and base and lateral margins with broad pointed tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FC2A7FC5FBF6F08B" box="[1010,1076,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2A, 3A). Prosternum in front of procoxae 2–2.6 times as long as coxa. Prosternal process very narrow, blade-like and not dilated posteriorly. Procoxal cavities strongly transverse with broad angular gap laterally exposing protochantin and widely open posteriorly. Procoxae conical and projecting beneath level of prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FBFC7C51FBADF31F" box="[1060,1135,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 2B, 3B).
|
||
<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FAD67C51FA5FF31F" box="[1294,1437,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Pterothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum apically rounded and mesoventrite in front of coxae flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FC787C35FC24F33B" box="[928,998,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 2B, 3B). Mesocoxal cavity broadly open to mesepimeron and mesotrochantin distinctly exposed flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FC667C09FBC9F3D7" box="[958,1035,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 2B, 3B).
|
||
<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FB777C09FB3EF3D7" box="[1199,1276,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Straight and interlocking along suture, base not emarginate laterally and lateral edge of elytron straight or weakly sinuate. Three weakly developed costae present and elytral striae and punctures absent. Elytral apices prominent or spinose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FAB27CC1FF63F3AB" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2A, 3A).
|
||
<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FEEB7CA4FEADF3AA" box="[307,367,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Protibial spurs paired. Meso- and metafemora broadest near middle and metafemur very long but not exceeding apex of abdomen. Metatarsomere 1 longer than tarsomeres 2–5 combined. Pretarsal claws widely divergent.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FEB97D5DFE11F263" box="[353,467,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Intercoxal process triangular and pointed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FBCA7D5DFB94F263" box="[1042,1110,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 2B, 3B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9D2657CFFCBEF1AFF1F7D31FE7FF440" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F17736F7FFCBEF1AFF1F7D31FE7FF440" blockId="1.[151,1437,822,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FF1F7D31FEF9F23F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The unusual division of a lower eye lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FC997D31FC6DF23F" box="[833,943,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tricheops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FC997D31FC6DF23F" box="[833,943,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Tricheops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FC327D31FB96F23F" box="[1002,1108,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Bardistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FC327D31FB96F23F" box="[1002,1108,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Bardistus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been observed since the original descriptions by Newman, but the nature of that division so far has not been apparently investigated. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FF4F7DE9FEC0F2F7" box="[151,258,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Bardistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FF4F7DE9FEC0F2F7" box="[151,258,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Bardistus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the triangular space entering into the lower eye lobe is filled with raised, gutter-like structure originating at the complex pit at the base of the mandible and ending with setose brush (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FBD97DCDFB84F293" box="[1025,1094,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,266,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bardistus cibarius (Newman). A, dorsal; B, frontal; C, lateral head; D, lateral. B, C from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258415/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The analogous structure in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFCBEF19FF4F7DA1FEC7F2AF" box="[151,261,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tricheops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFCBEF19FF4F7DA1FEC7F2AF" box="[151,261,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Tricheops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is limited to a pit near mandibular base and a short elevation ending with brush of long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69F32A72FFCBEF19FAE17DA1FABCF2AF" box="[1337,1406,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,225,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tricheops epipphiger (Newman). A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D, oblique lateral; E, lateral. A, E from Ślipiński and Escalona 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 2D, 3D). We believe that the pit is connected to intracranial pocket representing probably outlet of gland reservoir (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95594B06FFC8EF1AFF467AC7FE24F588" author="Svacha" box="[158,486,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" refString="Svacha, P. & Lawrence, J. F. (2014) 2.4. Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802. In: Leschen, R. A. B. & Beutel, R. G. (Eds.), Handbuch der Zoologie / Handbook of Zoology. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 38. Coleoptera, Beetles. Volume 3. Morphology and Systematics (Pytophaga), DeGruyter, W. Berlin, pp. 77 - 177." type="book chapter" year="2014">Švácha and Lawrence 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while the gutter like structure and the setose brushes are serving as dispensing structures analogous to these described in stinking longhorn beetles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFC8EF1AFC6B7AA4FB9FF5AB" authority="Pascoe" authorityName="Pascoe" box="[947,1117,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Syllitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFC8EF1AFC6B7AA4FBC4F5A4" box="[947,1030,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Syllitus</emphasis>
|
||
Pascoe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36C84D74FFC8EF1AFB407AA4FAADF5A4" authority="Dejean" authorityName="Dejean" box="[1176,1391,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3BCEAE5FFC8EF1AFB407AA4FAD1F5A4" box="[1176,1299,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Stenoderus</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95594B06FFC8EF1AFF4F7B7EFE7BF440" author="Moore" box="[151,441,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" refString="Moore, B. P. & Brown, W. V. (1971) Chemical defence in longhorn beetles of the genera Stenocentrus and Syllitus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 10, 142 - 143. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1971. tb 00033. x" type="journal article" year="1971">Moore and Brown (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |