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<document id="1FA14C471294383178D66698DB5AF803" ID-CLB-Dataset="8468" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4856.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6be6579d-cb12-4a89-82c8-a3a5419a7fff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411319" ID-ZooBank="0C2E90FC-25FD-455D-86A7-0BA8210C0A30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609607286561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Chunyan, Caldara, Roberto &amp; Zhang, Runzhi" docDate="2020" docId="632E87E8FFABFFE4E6D5F9CBFE2480C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4856.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4856 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tychius junceus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="9F17FF90FFBFFFF1E642FFC6FFD98233" masterDocTitle="The genus Tychius Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in China, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698851418841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DD943FBAB7F449F42F8F86B14B4B694A">The genus Tychius Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in China, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6D8F6338BB2AD563E7927F722F1F43F">Jiang, Chunyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2B28A8714150E06D4E6EB401C4F7EFE">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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17.
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<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E681F9CBFE508414" bold="true" box="[195,393,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tychius junceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFABFFE5E7DAF9CBFDF58414" author="Reich, G. C." box="[408,556,1549,1575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref44704" refString="Reich, G. C. (1797) Mantissae insectorum iconibus illustratae species novas aut nondum depictas exhibentis. Fasciculus I. Felsecker, Norimbergae, 16 pp., pl. 1. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151490" type="book" year="1797">Reich, 1797</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFABFFE5E6D5F9F7FC9A847F" blockId="20.[151,835,1549,1612]" box="[151,835,1585,1612]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E6DDF9F7FE9D847F" box="[159,324,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–54" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37–54. Habitus of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 37–38. T. flavus ♀; 39–40. T. aureolus ♂; 41–42. T. aureolus ♀; 43–44. T. medicaginis ♂; 45–46. T. medicaginis ♀; 47–48. T. junceus ♂; 49–50. T. junceus ♀; 51–52. T. crassirostris ♂; 53–54. T. crassirostris ♀. Scale: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411327/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 47–50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E712F9F7FE6C8478" box="[336,437,1585,1611]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 149–172" captionStart-1="FIGURES 173–196" captionStartId-0="39.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionStartId-1="40.[151,264,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1379,181,1891]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1370,181,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@39.[207,1379,181,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@40.[217,1370,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionText-0="FIGURES 149–172. Rostrum of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 149–150. T. perrinae ♂; 151–152. T. perrinae ♀; 153–154. T. ovalis ♂; 155–156. T. ovalis ♀; 157–158. T. squamulatus ♂; 159–160. T. flavus ♂; 161–162. T. flavus ♀; 163–164. T. aureolus ♂; 165–166. T. aureolus ♀; 167–168. T. medicaginis ♂; 169–170. T. medicaginis ♀; 171–172. T. junceus ♂. Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 173–196. Rostrum of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 173–174. T. junceus ♀; 175–176. T. crassirostris ♂; 177– 178. T. crassirostris ♀; 179–180. T. meliloti ♂; 181–182. T. meliloti ♀; 183–184. T. vossi ♂; 185–186. T. vossi ♀; 187–188. T. breviusculus ♂; 189–190. T. breviusculus ♀; 191–192. T. picirostris ♂; 193–194. T. picirostris ♀; 195–196. T. morawitzi ♂. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411343" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411345" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4411343/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4411345/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">171–174</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E782F9F7FDFD8478" box="[448,548,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–274" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[190,1396,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 243–274. Male profemora and metafemora of Tychius. 243–244. T. albolineatus; 245–246. T. rufirostris; 247–248. T. uralensis; 249–250. T. praescutellaris; 251–252. T. hauseri; 253–254. T. tectus; 255–256. T. oriens; 257–258. T. perrinae; 259–260. T. ovalis; 261–262. T. squamulatus; 263–264. T. flavus; 265–266. T. aureolus; 267–268. T. medicaginis; 269–270. T. junceus; 271–272. T. crassirostris; 273–274. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411353/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">269–270</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E472F9F7FD848478" box="[560,605,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 307–339" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[258,1326,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[258,1329,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 307–339. Male protibiae of Tychius. 307. T. albolineatus; 308.T. rufirostris; 309. T. uralensis; 310. T. praescutellaris; 311. T. hauseri; 312. T. tectus; 313. T. oriens; 314. T. perrinae; 315. T. ovalis; 316. T. squamulatus; 317. T. flavus; 318. T. aureolus; 319. T. medicaginis; 320. T. junceus; 321. T. crassirostris; 322–323. T. meliloti; 324. T. vossi; 325. T. breviusculus; 326. T. picirostris; 327. T. morawitzi; 328. T. winkleri; 329. T. urbanus; 330. T. tachengicus; 331. T. sulphureus; 332. T. obrieni; 333. T. zhangi; 334. T. bajtenovi; 335–336. T. kaszabi; 337. T. gracilitubus; 338. T. hedysaricus; 339. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411359/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">320</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E42AF9F7FD4C8478" box="[616,661,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–379" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 372–379. Penis of Tychius. 372. T. ovalis; 373. T. squamulatus; 374. T. flavus; 375. T. aureolus; 376. T. medicaginis; 377. T. junceus; 378. T. crassirostris; 379. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411365/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">377</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E4E2F9F7FD148478" box="[672,717,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 397–431" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[214,1373,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 397–431. Apex of penis of Tychius. 397. T. albolineatus; 398. T. rufirostris; 399. T. uralensis; 400. T. praescutellaris; 401. T. hauseri; 402. T. tectus; 403. T. oriens; 404. T. perrinae; 405. T. ovalis; 406. T. squamulatus; 407. T. flavus; 408. T. aureolus; 409. T. medicaginis; 410. T. junceus; 411. T. crassirostris; 412–413. T. meliloti; 414–415. T. vossi; 416. T. breviusculus; 417. T. picirostris; 418. T. morawitzi; 419. T. winkleri; 420. T. urbanus; 421. T. tachengicus; 422. T. sulphureus; 423–424. T. obrieni; 425. T. zhangi; 426. T. bajtenovi; 427–428. T. kaszabi; 429. T. gracilitubus; 430. T. hedysaricus; 431. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411373/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">410</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E49AF9F7FCDC8478" box="[728,773,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 432–457" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[158,1429,181,1454]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 432–457. Spermatheca of Tychius. 432. T. albolineatus; 433. T. uralensis; 434. T. praescutellaris; 435. T. tectus; 436. T. oriens; 437. T. perrinae; 438. T. ovalis; 439. T. flavus; 440. T. aureolus; 441. T. medicaginis; 442. T. junceus; 443. T. crassirostris; 444. T. meliloti; 445. T. vossi; 446. T. breviusculus; 447. T. picirostris; 448. T. winkleri; 449. T. urbanus; 450. T. tachengicus; 451. T. sulphureus; 452. T. obrieni; 453. T. zhangi; 454. T. kaszabi; 455. T. gracilitubus; 456. T. hedysaricus; 457. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411377/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">442</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E552F9F7FCE5847F" box="[784,828,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 458–484" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-20@55.[315,1271,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 458–484. Spiculum ventrale of Tychius. 458. T. albolineatus; 459. T. uralensis; 460. T. praescutellaris; 461. T. tectus; 462. T. oriens; 463. T. perrinae; 464. T. ovalis; 465. T. flavus; 466. T. aureolus; 467. T. medicaginis; 468. T. junceus; 469. T. crassirostris; 470. T. meliloti; 471. T. vossi; 472. T. breviusculus; 473. T. picirostris; 474. T. morawitzi; 475. T. winkleri; 476. T. urbanus; 477. T. tachengicus; 478. T. sulphureus; 479. T. obrieni; 480. T. zhangi; 481. T. kaszabi; 482. T. gracilitubus; 483. T. hedysaricus; 484. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411379/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">468</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFABFFE5E6D5F9B0FE3784BD" author="Reich, G. C." box="[151,494,1654,1678]" page="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1797">
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFABFFE5E6D5F9B0FE3784BD" authority="Reich, 1797: 15" authorityName="Reich" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1797" box="[151,494,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junceus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E6D5F9B0FE9D84BE" box="[151,324,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Curculio junceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFABFFE5E708F9B0FE3784BD" author="Reich, G. C." box="[330,494,1654,1678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref44704" refString="Reich, G. C. (1797) Mantissae insectorum iconibus illustratae species novas aut nondum depictas exhibentis. Fasciculus I. Felsecker, Norimbergae, 16 pp., pl. 1. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151490" type="book" year="1797">Reich, 1797: 15</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFABFFE5E7BAF9B0FD7D84BD" author="Franz, H." box="[504,676,1654,1678]" page="117" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFABFFE5E7BAF9B0FD7D84BD" author="Franz, H." box="[504,676,1654,1678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="104 - 133" refId="ref43792" refString="Franz, H. (1942) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Tychiini. IV. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Tychius Schonh. Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie, 9, 104 - 133 + 182 - 205 + 242 - 266." type="journal article" year="1942">Franz, 1942: 117</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFABFFE5E4F0F9B0FD2684BD" ID-CoL="8HSJW" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[690,767,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E4F0F9B0FD2684BD" box="[690,767,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tychius</emphasis>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFABFFE5E556F9B0FC0F84BD" author="Caldara, R." box="[788,982,1654,1678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="51 - 218" refId="ref42871" refString="Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche dei genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Caldara, 1990: 176</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFABFFE5E5A7F9B0FBEB84BD" ID-CoL="8HSJW" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[997,1074,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E5A7F9B0FBEB84BD" box="[997,1074,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tychius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFABFFE5E6D5F952FC09849F" blockId="20.[151,1088,1654,1709]" box="[151,976,1684,1709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CB9711D0FFABFFE5E6D5F952FC09849F" box="[151,976,1684,1709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFABFFE5E6D5F952FD9C849E" ID-CoL="59RY4" authority="Gyllenhal, 1835: 409" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,581,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematopus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E6D5F952FEBD849F" box="[151,356,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tychius haematopus</emphasis>
Gyllenhal, 1835: 409
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFABFFE5E40DF953FD27849F" author="Franz, H." box="[591,766,1684,1709]" page="266" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFABFFE5E40DF953FD27849F" author="Franz, H." box="[591,766,1684,1709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref43837" refString="Franz, H. (1949) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Tychiini. V. Ergebnisse der Untersuchung von Tychius - Typen schwedischer Museen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 70, 263 - 269." type="journal article" year="1949">Franz, 1949: 266</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFABFFE5E54AF952FC15849F" author="Caldara, R." box="[776,972,1684,1709]" page="176" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFABFFE5E54AF952FC15849F" author="Caldara, R." box="[776,972,1684,1709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="51 - 218" refId="ref42871" refString="Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche dei genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Caldara, 1990: 176</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFABFFE5E6D5F91CFD618552" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFABFFE5E6D5F91CFD618552" blockId="20.[151,1436,1754,2034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E6D5F91CFE5B84C7" bold="true" box="[151,386,1754,1780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFABFFE5E7C8F91DFBC884C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793478" box="[394,1041,1754,1781]" collectingDate="1980-08-15" country="China" location="Mucaozhan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFABFFE5E7C8F91DFE3E84C6" box="[394,487,1755,1781]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2943F81CFFABFFE5E7B1F91DFDE684C6" box="[499,575,1755,1781]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gansu</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="EE586025FFABFFE5E409F91DFD0884C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFABFFE4E6D5F9CBFE2480C2:EE586025FFABFFE5E409F91DFD0884C6" box="[587,721,1755,1781]" country="China" name="Mucaozhan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Gansu">Mucaozhan</location>
,
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E49FF91CFCAF84C6" box="[733,886,1754,1781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1980-08-15">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E49FF91CFCAF84C6" box="[733,886,1754,1781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1980-08-15">15-VIII-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg Feng (1)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFABFFE5E25CF91DFD6A8552" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793459" collectingDate="1956-08-09" collectingDateMax="2014-07-03" collectingDateMin="1956-08-09" country="China" county="Baihaba County" elevation="1239" latitude="46.883335" location="Tacheng County" longLatPrecision="1120" longitude="86.38333" municipality="Chunyan Jiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<collectingRegion id="2943F81CFFABFFE5E25CF91DFB5C84C6" box="[1054,1157,1755,1781]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="02594E72FFABFFE5E2D2F91DFA9084C6" box="[1168,1353,1755,1781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Baihaba County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E317F91DFF0B852A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-07-02">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E317F91DFF0B852A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-07-02">2-VII- 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg
<collectingMunicipality id="0B5CAC84FFABFFE5E74BF939FE68852A" box="[265,433,1791,1817]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chunyan Jiang</collectingMunicipality>
(10);
<location id="EE586025FFABFFE5E7B5F939FD6B852A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFABFFE4E6D5F9CBFE2480C2:EE586025FFABFFE5E7B5F939FD6B852A" box="[503,690,1791,1817]" country="China" county="Baihaba County" latitude="46.883335" longLatPrecision="1120" longitude="86.38333" municipality="Chunyan Jiang" name="Tacheng County" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Tacheng County</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFABFFE5E484F938FCF3852A" box="[710,810,1790,1817]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="46.883335">46°53’N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFABFFE5E575F939FC4E852A" box="[823,919,1791,1817]" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="86.38333">86°23’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E5E6F939FC2F852A" box="[932,1014,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.239" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1239.0">
<elevation id="60AAD1CDFFABFFE5E5E6F939FC2F852A" box="[932,1014,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.239" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1239.0">1239m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E248F939FB54852A" box="[1034,1165,1791,1817]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-07-03">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E248F939FB54852A" box="[1034,1165,1791,1817]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-07-03">3-VII-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg Chunyan Jiang (1); Baihabacaochang, (
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E731F8E4FE1D850E" box="[371,452,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.153" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1153.0">
<elevation id="60AAD1CDFFABFFE5E731F8E4FE1D850E" box="[371,452,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.153" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1153.0">1153m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E79AF8E5FDB1850E" box="[472,616,1827,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-07-23">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E79AF8E5FDB1850E" box="[472,616,1827,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-07-23">23-VII-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg Xinlei Huang (6); Qinghe Talaticun,
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E278F8E5FB19850E" box="[1082,1216,1827,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-06-26">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E278F8E5FB19850E" box="[1082,1216,1827,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-06-26">26-VI-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg Chunyan Jiang (1); Xiaotalate,
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E70AF880FE0D8552" box="[328,468,1862,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1956-08-09">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E70AF880FE0D8552" box="[328,468,1862,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1956-08-09">9-VIII-1956</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg Weiyi Yang (1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFABFFE4E685F8ACFEAF839E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFABFFE4E685F8ACFEAF839E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1754,2034]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E685F8ACFEAC85B7" bold="true" box="[199,373,1898,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E78CF8ADFDA985B6" box="[462,624,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.20–2.60 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E43FF8ADFD2285B6" box="[637,763,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–54" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37–54. Habitus of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 37–38. T. flavus ♀; 39–40. T. aureolus ♂; 41–42. T. aureolus ♀; 43–44. T. medicaginis ♂; 45–46. T. medicaginis ♀; 47–48. T. junceus ♂; 49–50. T. junceus ♀; 51–52. T. crassirostris ♂; 53–54. T. crassirostris ♀. Scale: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411327/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 47–50</figureCitation>
). Integument blackish brown except for reddish antennae and legs; on dorsum densely covered with narrow, moderately elongate, rectangular to subelliptical, yellowish to grayish scales. Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E71EF875FE2F85FE" box="[348,502,1971,1997]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 149–172" captionStart-1="FIGURES 173–196" captionStartId-0="39.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionStartId-1="40.[151,264,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1379,181,1891]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1370,181,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@39.[207,1379,181,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@40.[217,1370,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionText-0="FIGURES 149–172. Rostrum of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 149–150. T. perrinae ♂; 151–152. T. perrinae ♀; 153–154. T. ovalis ♂; 155–156. T. ovalis ♀; 157–158. T. squamulatus ♂; 159–160. T. flavus ♂; 161–162. T. flavus ♀; 163–164. T. aureolus ♂; 165–166. T. aureolus ♀; 167–168. T. medicaginis ♂; 169–170. T. medicaginis ♀; 171–172. T. junceus ♂. Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 173–196. Rostrum of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 173–174. T. junceus ♀; 175–176. T. crassirostris ♂; 177– 178. T. crassirostris ♀; 179–180. T. meliloti ♂; 181–182. T. meliloti ♀; 183–184. T. vossi ♂; 185–186. T. vossi ♀; 187–188. T. breviusculus ♂; 189–190. T. breviusculus ♀; 191–192. T. picirostris ♂; 193–194. T. picirostris ♀; 195–196. T. morawitzi ♂. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411343" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411345" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4411343/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4411345/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 171–174</figureCitation>
) markedly tapered in apical half (Rl/Rw
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E593F875FBB985FE" box="[977,1120,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.00965" metricValueMax="1.04902" metricValueMin="0.97028" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="3.9749999999999996" valueMax="4.13" valueMin="3.82">3.82–4.13 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E2F2F875FAE685FE" box="[1200,1343,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08839" metricValueMax="1.11252" metricValueMin="1.06426" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="4.285" valueMax="4.38" valueMin="4.19">4.19–4.38 in</quantity>
female; Rl/Pl
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E69BF811FEBE85C2" box="[217,359,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9177" metricValueMax="2.0574" metricValueMin="1.7779999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="0.755" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.81 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E7F1F811FD9885C2" box="[435,577,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3876" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="0.94" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.8">0.80–1.08 in</quantity>
female). Antennal funicle 7-segmented. Eyes convex, prominent. Pronotum transverse (Pw/Pl 1.10–1.23), with slightly curved sides, widest in front of middle, distinctly convex. Elytra short (Ew/Pw 1.20–1.30; El/Ew 1.29–1.41), heart-shaped, distinctly convex near suture. Femora (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAAFFE4E2FFFF7DFA8082E5" box="[1213,1369,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–274" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[190,1396,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 243–274. Male profemora and metafemora of Tychius. 243–244. T. albolineatus; 245–246. T. rufirostris; 247–248. T. uralensis; 249–250. T. praescutellaris; 251–252. T. hauseri; 253–254. T. tectus; 255–256. T. oriens; 257–258. T. perrinae; 259–260. T. ovalis; 261–262. T. squamulatus; 263–264. T. flavus; 265–266. T. aureolus; 267–268. T. medicaginis; 269–270. T. junceus; 271–272. T. crassirostris; 273–274. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411353/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 269–270</figureCitation>
) with indistinct tooth. Profemora and protibiae (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAAFFE4E436FF19FD0F82CA" box="[628,726,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 307–339" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[258,1326,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[258,1329,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 307–339. Male protibiae of Tychius. 307. T. albolineatus; 308.T. rufirostris; 309. T. uralensis; 310. T. praescutellaris; 311. T. hauseri; 312. T. tectus; 313. T. oriens; 314. T. perrinae; 315. T. ovalis; 316. T. squamulatus; 317. T. flavus; 318. T. aureolus; 319. T. medicaginis; 320. T. junceus; 321. T. crassirostris; 322–323. T. meliloti; 324. T. vossi; 325. T. breviusculus; 326. T. picirostris; 327. T. morawitzi; 328. T. winkleri; 329. T. urbanus; 330. T. tachengicus; 331. T. sulphureus; 332. T. obrieni; 333. T. zhangi; 334. T. bajtenovi; 335–336. T. kaszabi; 337. T. gracilitubus; 338. T. hedysaricus; 339. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411359/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 320</figureCitation>
) without sexual characters. Claws with robust medial teeth, as long as 2/3 of claw. Male genitalia: body of penis (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAAFFE4E4A6FEC5FC9C832E" box="[740,837,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–379" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 372–379. Penis of Tychius. 372. T. ovalis; 373. T. squamulatus; 374. T. flavus; 375. T. aureolus; 376. T. medicaginis; 377. T. junceus; 378. T. crassirostris; 379. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411365/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 377</figureCitation>
) nearly parallel-sided, distinctly constricted at apex, with long acute tip (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAAFFE4E73EFEE1FE398372" box="[380,480,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 397–431" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[214,1373,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 397–431. Apex of penis of Tychius. 397. T. albolineatus; 398. T. rufirostris; 399. T. uralensis; 400. T. praescutellaris; 401. T. hauseri; 402. T. tectus; 403. T. oriens; 404. T. perrinae; 405. T. ovalis; 406. T. squamulatus; 407. T. flavus; 408. T. aureolus; 409. T. medicaginis; 410. T. junceus; 411. T. crassirostris; 412–413. T. meliloti; 414–415. T. vossi; 416. T. breviusculus; 417. T. picirostris; 418. T. morawitzi; 419. T. winkleri; 420. T. urbanus; 421. T. tachengicus; 422. T. sulphureus; 423–424. T. obrieni; 425. T. zhangi; 426. T. bajtenovi; 427–428. T. kaszabi; 429. T. gracilitubus; 430. T. hedysaricus; 431. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411373/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 410</figureCitation>
), slightly shorter than apodeme. Female genitalia: spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAAFFE4E2FBFEE1FAC28372" box="[1209,1307,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 432–457" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[158,1429,181,1454]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 432–457. Spermatheca of Tychius. 432. T. albolineatus; 433. T. uralensis; 434. T. praescutellaris; 435. T. tectus; 436. T. oriens; 437. T. perrinae; 438. T. ovalis; 439. T. flavus; 440. T. aureolus; 441. T. medicaginis; 442. T. junceus; 443. T. crassirostris; 444. T. meliloti; 445. T. vossi; 446. T. breviusculus; 447. T. picirostris; 448. T. winkleri; 449. T. urbanus; 450. T. tachengicus; 451. T. sulphureus; 452. T. obrieni; 453. T. zhangi; 454. T. kaszabi; 455. T. gracilitubus; 456. T. hedysaricus; 457. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411377/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 442</figureCitation>
) with short ramus slightly enlarged at apex, small and very short collum, indistinct nodulus, long cornu distinctly narrowed at apical third; spiculum ventrale (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAAFFE4E7BCFEA9FD8683B9" box="[510,607,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 458–484" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-20@55.[315,1271,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 458–484. Spiculum ventrale of Tychius. 458. T. albolineatus; 459. T. uralensis; 460. T. praescutellaris; 461. T. tectus; 462. T. oriens; 463. T. perrinae; 464. T. ovalis; 465. T. flavus; 466. T. aureolus; 467. T. medicaginis; 468. T. junceus; 469. T. crassirostris; 470. T. meliloti; 471. T. vossi; 472. T. breviusculus; 473. T. picirostris; 474. T. morawitzi; 475. T. winkleri; 476. T. urbanus; 477. T. tachengicus; 478. T. sulphureus; 479. T. obrieni; 480. T. zhangi; 481. T. kaszabi; 482. T. gracilitubus; 483. T. hedysaricus; 484. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411379/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 468</figureCitation>
) with poorly sclerotized arms at base, then thin, distinctly sclerotized and convexly divergent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAAFFE4E685FE71FAF7800E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAAFFE4E685FE71FAF7800E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAAFFE4E685FE71FD9683E2" bold="true" box="[199,591,438,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks and comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species can be confused with
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAAFFE4E594FE71FADB83E2" box="[982,1282,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAAFFE4E594FE71FBA283E2" authorityName="C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville" authorityYear="1863" box="[982,1147,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">T. medicaginis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAAFFE4E2C4FE71FADB83E2" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1852" box="[1158,1282,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolus">T. aureolus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAAFFE4E375FE71FA4C83E2" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1864" box="[1335,1429,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAAFFE4E375FE71FA4C83E2" box="[1335,1429,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. flavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Apart from the shape of the elytra and the genitalia, it differs from the first taxon by the abruptly tapered rostrum in the apical half, from the second by the male profemora without fringe of scales, and from the third species by the different elytral vestiture with the scales of the striae clearly narrower than those covering the interstriae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAAFFE4E685FD80FEBF809A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAAFFE4E685FD80FEBF809A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAAFFE4E685FD80FEFE8053" bold="true" box="[199,295,582,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology.</emphasis>
This species lives mainly on species of
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAAFFE4E547FD81FCB48052" box="[773,877,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAAFFE4E547FD81FCB48052" box="[773,877,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAAFFE4E595FD81FB978053" box="[983,1102,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAAFFE4E595FD81FB978053" box="[983,1102,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. arvense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAAFFE4E2C0FD81FAD88053" box="[1154,1281,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratense">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAAFFE4E2C0FD81FAD88053" box="[1154,1281,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. pratense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., the latter introduced in
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFAAFFE4E77BFDADFEA680B6" box="[313,383,619,645]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
, but is reported as collected also on
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAAFFE4E56EFDADFC4F80B6" box="[812,918,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAAFFE4E56EFDADFC4F80B6" box="[812,918,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Melilotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAAFFE4E5EBFDADFB9880B6" box="[937,1089,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAAFFE4E5EBFDADFB9880B6" box="[937,1089,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
G. G.,
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAAFFE4E2DEFDADFAA980B6" authority="Walb." authorityName="Walb." box="[1180,1392,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAAFFE4E2DEFDADFAFB80B7" box="[1180,1314,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. arvensis</emphasis>
Walb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAAFFE4E33CFDADFE80809A" authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrorhiza">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAAFFE4E33CFDADFECE809A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. macrorhiza</emphasis>
Pers.
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAAFFE4E685FD74FE2480C2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAAFFE4E685FD74FE2480C2" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAAFFE4E685FD74FEB880FF" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in Europe and western and southern Asia. Also known from
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFAAFFE4E2B1FD75FA8580FE" box="[1267,1372,691,717]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Morocco</collectingCountry>
. New record from
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFAAFFE4E761FD11FEBF80C2" box="[291,358,727,753]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
(GAN XIN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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