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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39652af0-b0d7-4f26-8d4a-d2c765741b96" ID-PMC="PMC8121775" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-80-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8D1DD25499FC58CE8320275F070DC883" ID-PubMed="34025144" ModsDocID="1314-4049-80-19" checkinTime="1620475062936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnston, Peter R., Park, Duckchul, Smith, Matthew E., Mujic, Alija B. &amp; May, Tom W." docDate="2021" docId="4E6285D6A88655E5A74E8C817602034A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 80: 19-43" docOrigin="MycoKeys 80" docPubDate="2021-05-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64435" docTitle="Chlorociboria novae-zelandiae P. R. Johnst. 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="8D1DD25499FC58CE8320275F070DC883" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="8D1DD25499FC58CE8320275F070DC883" masterDocTitle="Brahmaculus gen. nov. (Leotiomycetes, Chlorociboriaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668137167928" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Brahmaculus gen. nov. (Leotiomycetes, Chlorociboriaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnston, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, (Aotearoa) New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">johnstonp@landcareresearch.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Park, Duckchul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, (Aotearoa) New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Matthew E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florida, Department of Plant Pathology, Gainesville FL 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mujic, Alija B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florida, Department of Plant Pathology, Gainesville FL 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>May, Tom W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-4972</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-05-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>80</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
<mods:end>43</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64435</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64435</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-80-19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8D1DD25499FC58CE8320275F070DC883</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181939792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E6285D6A88655E5A74E8C817602034A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E6285D6A88655E5A74E8C817602034A" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName LSID="4E6285D6-A886-55E5-A74E-8C817602034A" authority="P. R. Johnst." authorityName="P. R. Johnst." authorityYear="2021" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Chlorociboriaceae" genus="Chlorociboria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorociboria novae-zelandiae" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae" status="sp. nov.">Chlorociboria novae-zelandiae P.R.Johnst.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="typification">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
New Zealand -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Fiordland</emphasis>
• Kepler Track, control gates;
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.4396" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-45.4396">-45.4396</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="167.6822" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="167.6822">167.6822</geoCoordinate>
; on
<taxonomicName family="Nothofagaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
sp. dead wood; P.R. Johnston (D1484), R.E. Beever, S.R. Pennycook, R. Leschen, T. Lebel leg.; 10 May 2000; PDD 77447 -
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">holotype</emphasis>
; ICMP 18766 - ex type culture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Refers to the country of origin, in contrast to Argentina and the morphologically similar
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Cyttariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. argentinensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. argentinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Cyttariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. novae-zelandiae" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously confused.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.R.Dixon" authorityYear="1975" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Chlorociboriaceae" genus="Chlorociboria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorociboria argentinensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Chlorociboria argentinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having small, allantoid ascospores and lacking tomentum hyphae, but phylogenetically distinct and with smaller ascospores and narrower asci.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Cyttariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. novae-zelandiae" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="PDD 77446" collectingDate="2000-05-09" collectorName="P. R. Johnston" country="New Zealand" location="Fiordland" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fiordland">
<collectingCountry name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="Fiordland">Fiordland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. • Borland Lodge nature trail;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Nothofagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp. dead wood;
<collectorName>P.R. Johnston</collectorName>
(D1471.2) leg.;
<collectingDate value="2000-05-09">9 May 2000</collectingDate>
;
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/PDD77446">PDD 77446</accessionNumber>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
North
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="PDD 58574" collectingDate="1991-03-15" collectorName="P. R. Johnston" country="New Zealand" location="Mt Thomas Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canterbury">
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
. •
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E6285D6A88655E5A74E8C817602034A:31555781BEE19193AC74E700DF7EBED6" country="New Zealand" name="Mt Thomas Forest" stateProvince="Canterbury">Mt Thomas Forest</location>
, Richardson Track;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Nothofagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp. dead wood;
<collectorName>P.R. Johnston</collectorName>
(D679) leg.;
<collectingDate value="1991-03-15">15 Mar 1991</collectingDate>
;
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/PDD58574">PDD 58574</accessionNumber>
, ICMP 15616
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="PDD 77444" collectingDate="1994-05-06" collectorName="P. R. Johnston" country="New Zealand" county="Graham Valley" location="Mt Arthur Hut" municipality="Valley Rd" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="Nelson">Nelson</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
• Arthur Range,
<collectingCounty>
Graham
<collectingMunicipality>Valley Rd</collectingMunicipality>
</collectingCounty>
, track from Flora car park to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E6285D6A88655E5A74E8C817602034A:FEDE0103449512581981EA11FE2664B5" country="New Zealand" county="Graham Valley" municipality="Valley Rd" name="Mt Arthur Hut" stateProvince="Nelson">Mt Arthur Hut</location>
;
<collectorName>P.R. Johnston</collectorName>
(D993) leg.;
<collectingDate value="1994-05-06">6 May 1994</collectingDate>
;
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/PDD77444">PDD 77444</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Cyttariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. argentinensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. argentinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="PDD 92026" collectingDate="1996-03-22" collectorName="P. R. Johnston, L. Lorenzo" country="Argentina" location="Tierra del Fuego" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego">
<collectingCountry name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• Lago Fagnano, vic. Kosobo, road to hot springs;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nothofagus pumilio" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Nothofagus pumilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
fallen wood;
<collectorName>P.R. Johnston</collectorName>
(SA86),
<collectorName>L. Lorenzo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingDate value="1996-03-22">22 Mar 1996</collectingDate>
;
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/PDD92026">PDD 92026</accessionNumber>
; ICMP 16994 -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Patagonia</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="PDD 92027" collectingDate="1996-04-02" collectorName="P. R. Johnston, I. Gamundi, C. Brion" country="Argentina" location="Nahuel Huapai National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Negro">
<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro">Rio Negro</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E6285D6A88655E5A74E8C817602034A:9E11B3430F1B0BC2A08C449B40FEFC43" country="Argentina" name="Nahuel Huapai National Park" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Nahuel Huapai National Park</location>
, path from Puerto Blest to Los Cantaros;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nothofagus dombeyi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Nothofagus dombeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
fallen wood;
<collectorName>P.R. Johnston</collectorName>
(SA 188),
<collectorName>
I.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gamundí">Gamundi</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C. Brion</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingDate value="1996-04-02">2 Apr 1996</collectingDate>
;
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/PDD92027">PDD 92027</accessionNumber>
; ICMP 16995
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2005.9512985" author="Johnston, PR" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="679 - 719" refId="B8" refString="Johnston, PR, Park, D, 2005. Chlorociboria (Fungi, Helotiales) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 43: 679 - 719, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2005.9512985" title="Chlorociboria (Fungi, Helotiales) in New Zealand." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2005.9512985" volume="43" year="2005">Johnston and Park (2005</bibRefCitation>
: 690-693) provided a description of
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Cyttariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. novae-zelandiae" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from New Zealand specimens reported under the name
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Cyttariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. argentinensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. argentinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequent DNA sequencing of specimens from Argentina identified as
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Cyttariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. argentinensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. argentinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showed that the New Zealand species is phylogenetically distinct. Morphologically, the two species are similar, both with an excipulum comprising highly gelatinous
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">textura intricata</emphasis>
, the apothecia lacking hair-like tomentum hyphae, and with small, allantoid ascospores. The New Zealand species has somewhat smaller ascospores (average 7.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
versus 9.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and narrower asci (3.5-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
versus 4-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) compared with the Argentinian specimens recognised here as
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Cyttariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. argentinensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. argentinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Argentinian specimens match closely the description of
<bibRefCitation author="Dixon, JR" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="193 - 237" refId="B3" refString="Dixon, JR, 1975. Chlorosplenium and its segregates. II. The genera Chlorociboria and Chlorencoelia. Mycotaxon 1: 193 - 237" title="Chlorosplenium and its segregates. II. The genera Chlorociboria and Chlorencoelia." volume="1" year="1975">Dixon (1975)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>