134 lines
15 KiB
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134 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="ECE014C62371D2E940383FEFA0C9CFA6" ID-CLB-Dataset="35934" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be493acd-916d-4072-9fcf-5376a9f9b645" ID-PMC="PMC5242259" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-644-51" ID-PubMed="28144185" ID-ZooBank="C86EC931EA0547DA9B942386D1624FB5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-644-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 644" ModsDocTitle="Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)" checkinTime="1484230745477" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gomez, Jose F., Nieves, Maria Hernandez, Gayubo, Severiano F. & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis" docDate="2017" docId="27957D0FDA4703D0CBFC2AD7B8B4BD23" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 644: 51-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 644" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035" docTitle="Ormyrus nitidulus Fabricius 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="2415FFCE7C01FFD5FFCEFF9E1953DB58" masterDocTitle="Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1701381882271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="753776A637DDCEA3AC0B8C1A90EFD8F7">Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CD6260319FDD2D452A4BC596055FB94">Gomez, Jose F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99C7E5FF7BEB5485A9FEA7F9010752FE">Nieves, Maria Hernandez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C65691919283F42B36C55E289D8C0051">Gayubo, Severiano F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F312F0A43A167A322DE6933D8133DA2A">Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB490041DE81DB2044F2AAB295FEE81F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4801866047EA575DF6D8C99CBFB0589C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FEEBCAD6B4F4FDDD50A1914250711240">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DC5D7321D4BB23FC7ED72D46DF23DA76" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A6CE4C71C4BC5A193EF637A255C40630">644</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="063B8126BEC8EC011BA522217E597300">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CFDFD2FDA53824CBF331ECF311D98A6A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6173798E3EA32AC2809D5DED1B8B85B6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D287FA6EDB09183CA60A67B1BA5BDF4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-644-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C637FE1DC174396AA8C6CEB040AA54CB" type="ZooBank">C86EC931EA0547DA9B942386D1624FB5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="27957D0FDA4703D0CBFC2AD7B8B4BD23" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127857765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27957D0FDA4703D0CBFC2AD7B8B4BD23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27957D0FDA4703D0CBFC2AD7B8B4BD23" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="D841A45602CFDD9FC60CFA776458D83C" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="99C0E00921BE019ECE03F3865722BFEA" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="0A6EEFE87C39CC2AC578672D47E24629" ID-CoL="6T778" authority="Fabricius, 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus nitidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">Ormyrus nitidulus (Fabricius, 1804)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F1B93990DD25CC97039A1FE809EA26F" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3933DAAEFD73E450694FA6B74E3CB63B" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A82984531E81C71D2016AB2F5262D7EA" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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ex gall
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<taxonomicName id="F52A9F52E980666B36C124F17F52FAF4" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andricus hispanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicus">Andricus hispanicus</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="B29E417E9CAC1A19AB82B1DA7D94157F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus canariensis" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">Quercus canariensis</taxonomicName>
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, Spain,
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<normalizedToken id="15322E20DF7498D0E50DA61934700FFC" originalValue="Málaga">Malaga</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="9413467B38280031D8B7FE7DCA2E0510" originalValue="Algatocín">Algatocin</normalizedToken>
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, 19.VIII.02, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 1); ex gall
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<taxonomicName id="8E87EC45DB036AD6260EBF4F85234224" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andricus hispanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicus">Andricus hispanicus</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="82B60861DE3E30C05AC0A72920D0DC25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus faginea" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faginea">Quercus faginea</taxonomicName>
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, Spain, Salamanca: Laguna de San Marcos, 26.VIII.03, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 1)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F512A226B58819BE50C7B784650934B" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BFADFE58D7776445638D3423349385AC" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45C5F98BBBA1B7F3C6CD9D134D0566E2" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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n = 2; Body length: 4.28
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<normalizedToken id="C89C69F14EF05155F0C4BAE9EBAD8C44" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.87 mm (min-max: 3.67-4.90 mm), width: 2.13
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<normalizedToken id="462400996AF2905E6A1BE764607EBBE9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.18 mm (min-max: 2.00-2.25 mm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4919924F39BEBE69DF024DCC6C8E78CA" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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The larva of this species is the largest among all the European species. Is quite similar in most diagnostic characters to the larvae of the related species
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<taxonomicName id="4C96A8C67A4B4DD8532B2720D2DF5A6C" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus pomaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomaceus">Ormyrus pomaceus</taxonomicName>
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, being differentiated by its large size and the blister like sculpture much less conspicuous. Other diagnostic characters are as follows: body short and wide, not tapering towards the anal segment. Setae of thoracic segments shorter than
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<normalizedToken id="0F3FE13748DD4B1D847CA0A6EE2CA2F6" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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length of a thoracic segment; ratio AC/AV 0.77, the shortest among all the studied species (Table 2); anteromedial seatae of antennal area short, 0.3 as long as distance among antennae; lcs separated from cs 0.7 times the distance between cs; maxillary palps conspicuous (Figs 3E, 5E, 7E; Table 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68707BD3B8F06C063F00A6F5BF1746B9" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="6DE0EA7A9FB36FF5FE52FC8B0AF88C38" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="16BDA72A050AB54324BAF43B91BD1948" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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The species
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<taxonomicName id="D3B994EA93C9AE2D2534D5AD67CEB6ED" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus nitidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">Ormyrus nitidulus</taxonomicName>
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is a member, with the closely allied
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<taxonomicName id="822E8D4AEC8D5D5F03D3C17B5495B4C9" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus pomaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomaceus">Ormyrus pomaceus</taxonomicName>
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, of the parasitoid community associated with oak gall wasps (
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<taxonomicName id="EA1D30D0434752A7D6E2336EFF910688" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6BC1437FEBCA19FC97FF13FB51C17931" lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="tribe" tribe="Cynipini">Cynipini</taxonomicName>
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). The two species were reared from more than 50 different species of cynipids associated with
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<taxonomicName id="2314D72B43B044293CDFF4863080E28E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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species in the west Palaearctic (
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<bibRefCitation id="C24F484D3CDA33B29FF093CF85491782" author="Askew, RR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 133" title="Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palaearctic." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3643.1.1" volume="3643" year="2013">Askew et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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); however,
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<taxonomicName id="F7DCEF1E11446634D8807BAF137171AB" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus nitidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">Ormyrus nitidulus</taxonomicName>
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is not as common and is less polyphagous than
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<taxonomicName id="67D1251EC7CAD9CD5AFEC00F2972D10F" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus pomaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomaceus">Ormyrus pomaceus</taxonomicName>
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. In contrast to the closely related species
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<taxonomicName id="628A6E6221EBCB685C09ADA255C50968" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus pomaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomaceus">Ormyrus pomaceus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1A6F2DC2DFB0BDC71C24A1E8C9EB3BD4" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus nitidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">Ormyrus nitidulus</taxonomicName>
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prefers to attack the large galls of asexual generations of heteroecic species of
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<taxonomicName id="9A7A58143D2BF315A3A946A69B71FA47" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andricus</taxonomicName>
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. On the Iberian Peninsula,
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<taxonomicName id="A69DFF6FC7FEB23AECB097DB93663F43" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus nitidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">Ormyrus nitidulus</taxonomicName>
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was reared primarily from galls of
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<taxonomicName id="F15C19440CDFCA729BA84524B92ACF31" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andricus hispanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicus">Andricus hispanicus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 13D, E, and F) and the asexual generation of
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<taxonomicName id="9B6BB3CCEF350DA29EDE05C3D6A4D78F" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andricus grossulariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">Andricus grossulariae</taxonomicName>
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. Our observations of dissected galls showed the larva of
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<taxonomicName id="C2F4BCF5C64383C5BCEF716DD3C1A4D6" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus nitidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">Ormyrus nitidulus</taxonomicName>
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was a primary ectoparasitoid of the galling inducer. In the host galls of
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<taxonomicName id="779BE081AB322CF81081DA1F9E5EE5F9" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andricus hispanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicus">Andricus hispanicus</taxonomicName>
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, the larvae always occupied the host central larval chamber, not the secondary cells occupied by inquilines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |