148 lines
12 KiB
XML
148 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="15E2C3F0F13A89AA0FC926F1FB6369D1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus mariae Schauff" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15E2C3F0F13A89AA0FC926F1FB6369D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15E2C3F0F13A89AA0FC926F1FB6369D1" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schauff" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus mariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Euplectrus mariae Schauff</taxonomicName>
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Figures 20, 623-629, 633-635, 795
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus mariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Euplectrus mariae</taxonomicName>
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Schauff in Schauff & Janzen, 2001: 214-216. Holotype ♀ (INBio), not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Type material: 1♀ 1♂ paratypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus mariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Euplectrus mariae</taxonomicName>
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(BMNH). Additional material: Costa Rica: 41♀ 7♂ from Guanacaste Province; caterpillar project voucher codes: 92-SRNP-993, 92-SRNP-2923, 92-SRNP-2924, 92-SRNP-3032, 92-SRNP-3141, 92-SRNP-3142, 92-SRNP-3297, 93-SRNP-1577, 93-SRNP-1582, 93-SRNP-1585, 94-SRNP-1055, 94-SRNP-1063, 94-SRNP-1071, 94-SRNP-1075, 94-SRNP-1081, 94-SRNP-1088, 94-SRNP-1090, 94-SRNP-1160, 94-SRNP-1216, 94-SRNP-1217, 96-SRNP-1314, 09-SRNP-72128 (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Lower face medially with median part yellowish-brown and lateral parts white, pale area reaching half-way between outer lateral margins of toruli and eyes (Figs 624, 625); fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown (Fig. 623); petiole 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide in female, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in male; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 626) or white (male, Fig. 627) with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown; male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 629), and with apicoventral sensory area dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Female. Length of body 2.3 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white, pedicel and flagellomeres 1-2 yellowish-brown, 3-6 yellowish-brown ventrally and dark brown dorsally (Fig. 628). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially with median part yellowish-brown and lateral parts white, reaching half-way between outer lateral margins of toruli and eyes, parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 624). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 633). Vertex smooth (Fig. 634). Occipital margin with a weak carina (Fig. 634).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 623). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 15 setae. Scutellum 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 635). Dorsellum anteriorly with a groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 795), groove medially 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 795); anteromedially with a transverse triangular cup; propodeal callus with ten setae. Legs (Fig. 623): fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown. Fore wing: costal cell with one row of setae on ventral surface, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 15 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 626).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.1/1.0/1.1; POL/OOL/POO = 8.2/4.2/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.1; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.5/4.7/3.7; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 1.9; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.8/2.5/6.3/2.1/1.4/1.0/2.1; LP/WP = 0.6; MM/LG = 0.9.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Male. Length of body 1.9 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, sensory pores confined to apicoventral 2/3 and with sensory area dark brown (Fig. 629). Otherwise similar to female except legs yellowish-white with hind coxa and hind femur slightly darker; petiole longer; gaster shorter and with pale parts white (Fig. 627).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Ratios. LC/WS = 2.9; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Concana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concana hoshea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoshea">Concana hoshea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Concana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Concana</taxonomicName>
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Poole01,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Concana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Concana</taxonomicName>
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Poole02 (
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Schauff, ME" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="181 - 230" title="Taxonomy and ecology of Costa Rican Euplectrus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitoids of caterpillars." volume="10" year="2001">Schauff and Janzen 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Byrsonima crassifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">Byrsonima crassifolia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys laurifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">Heteropterys laurifolia</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hiraea reclinata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reclinata">Hiraea reclinata</taxonomicName>
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(all host plants are
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<taxonomicName family="Malpighiaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Schauff, ME" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="181 - 230" title="Taxonomy and ecology of Costa Rican Euplectrus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitoids of caterpillars." volume="10" year="2001">Schauff and Janzen 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |