177 lines
20 KiB
XML
177 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683583433851" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vohland, Katrin & Hamer, Michelle" docDate="2013" docId="039587C7FFA3FFBD6692FA8E610F7361" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.1.251-304.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Syndesmogenus fragilis Vohland & Hamer 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="FFACFFBFFF93FF8C671FFF836053766B" masterDocTitle="A review of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Namibia, with identification keys and descriptions of two new genera and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1683642714112" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Namibia, with identification keys and descriptions of two new genera and five new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vohland, Katrin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>251</mods:start>
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<mods:end>251</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587C7FFA3FFBD6692FA8E610F7361" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587C7FFA3FFBD6692FA8E610F7361" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">
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<subSubSection box="[397,851,1293,1320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[144,1104,1293,1677]" box="[397,851,1293,1320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">
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||
<heading box="[397,851,1293,1320]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="299" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="53VCR" authority="Vohland" authorityName="Vohland & Hamer" authorityYear="2013" box="[397,780,1293,1319]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Syndesmogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="48" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[397,677,1293,1319]" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">Syndesmogenus fragilis</emphasis>
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Vohland
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[791,851,1294,1320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="48" pageNumber="299" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[144,1104,1293,1677]" box="[559,688,1333,1359]" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">
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<figureCitation box="[559,688,1333,1359]" captionStart="Figs 88–90" captionStartId="49.[181,220,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[220,1117,222,654]" captionTargetId="figure-325@49.[181,1141,204,664]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 88–90. Syndesmogenus fragilis sp. n., ♂: (88) gonopod, aboral view; (89) last segments, lateral view; (90) head and first segments,lateral view.Abbreviations:(ap)apical process,(col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (pa) paraproct, (prfp) prefemoral process, (s) solenomere, (sp2) small process of solenomere, (tc) telocoxite process. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="299">Figs 88–90</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[144,1104,1293,1677]" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">
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Etymology: From Latin
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vohland & Hamer" authorityYear="2013" box="[413,494,1373,1399]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Syndesmogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="48" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis box="[413,494,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(brittle, weak), in reference to the extremely small size of the species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[144,1104,1293,1677]" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">
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Diagnosis:Anal segment without spines, epiproct strongly curved downwards, sides with small folds (
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<figureCitation box="[280,363,1477,1503]" captionStart="Figs 88–90" captionStartId="49.[181,220,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[220,1117,222,654]" captionTargetId="figure-325@49.[181,1141,204,664]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 88–90. Syndesmogenus fragilis sp. n., ♂: (88) gonopod, aboral view; (89) last segments, lateral view; (90) head and first segments,lateral view.Abbreviations:(ap)apical process,(col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (pa) paraproct, (prfp) prefemoral process, (s) solenomere, (sp2) small process of solenomere, (tc) telocoxite process. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="299">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
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). Gonopod solenomere (
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<figureCitation box="[633,714,1477,1503]" captionStart="Figs 88–90" captionStartId="49.[181,220,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[220,1117,222,654]" captionTargetId="figure-325@49.[181,1141,204,664]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 88–90. Syndesmogenus fragilis sp. n., ♂: (88) gonopod, aboral view; (89) last segments, lateral view; (90) head and first segments,lateral view.Abbreviations:(ap)apical process,(col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (pa) paraproct, (prfp) prefemoral process, (s) solenomere, (sp2) small process of solenomere, (tc) telocoxite process. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="299">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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,
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<emphasis box="[725,736,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">s</emphasis>
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) subdistally with short, darkened process (
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<figureCitation box="[243,325,1509,1535]" captionStart="Figs 88–90" captionStartId="49.[181,220,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[220,1117,222,654]" captionTargetId="figure-325@49.[181,1141,204,664]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 88–90. Syndesmogenus fragilis sp. n., ♂: (88) gonopod, aboral view; (89) last segments, lateral view; (90) head and first segments,lateral view.Abbreviations:(ap)apical process,(col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (pa) paraproct, (prfp) prefemoral process, (s) solenomere, (sp2) small process of solenomere, (tc) telocoxite process. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="299">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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,
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<emphasis box="[337,376,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">sp2</emphasis>
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), distally with larger spine-like process (
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<figureCitation box="[834,917,1509,1535]" captionStart="Figs 88–90" captionStartId="49.[181,220,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[220,1117,222,654]" captionTargetId="figure-325@49.[181,1141,204,664]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 88–90. Syndesmogenus fragilis sp. n., ♂: (88) gonopod, aboral view; (89) last segments, lateral view; (90) head and first segments,lateral view.Abbreviations:(ap)apical process,(col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (pa) paraproct, (prfp) prefemoral process, (s) solenomere, (sp2) small process of solenomere, (tc) telocoxite process. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="299">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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,
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<emphasis box="[929,957,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">ap</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[144,1104,1293,1677]" box="[144,283,1549,1575]" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[144,1104,1293,1677]" box="[144,768,1586,1613]" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis box="[144,189,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">Size</emphasis>
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: Very small millipede, width 0.8 mm; 74 segments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[144,1104,1293,1677]" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis box="[144,223,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="299">Colour</emphasis>
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: Brown, dorsally lighter, ventrally light with dark stripes. Head brown, slightly reddish. Antenna brown, antennomeres distally with white border.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="300" startId="49.[181,220,680,702]" targetBox="[220,1117,222,654]" targetPageId="49" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[181,1142,680,774]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">
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Figs 88–90.
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<taxonomicName authority="Vohland & Hamer, 2013" authorityName="Vohland & Hamer" authorityYear="2013" box="[296,511,680,701]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Syndesmogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="49" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[296,511,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Syndesmogenus fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[516,566,680,701]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂: (88) gonopod, aboral view; (89) last segments, lateral view; (90) head and first segments, lateral view.Abbreviations: (ap) apical process, (col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (pa) paraproct, (prfp) prefemoral process, (s) solenomere, (sp2) small process of solenomere, (tc) telocoxite process. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="49.[181,1142,822,1290]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis box="[181,242,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Head</emphasis>
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: Epicranial and interocular suture present, 6 supralabral pits, eyes subquadratic. Antenna stout, reaching 3
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<superScript attach="left" box="[463,477,854,868]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">rd</superScript>
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||
segment, antennomere 6>5>2>4=3>1>7, with antenomeres 5 and 6 thicker than the others (
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<figureCitation box="[536,620,886,912]" captionStart="Figs 88–90" captionStartId="49.[181,220,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[220,1117,222,654]" captionTargetId="figure-325@49.[181,1141,204,664]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 88–90. Syndesmogenus fragilis sp. n., ♂: (88) gonopod, aboral view; (89) last segments, lateral view; (90) head and first segments,lateral view.Abbreviations:(ap)apical process,(col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (pa) paraproct, (prfp) prefemoral process, (s) solenomere, (sp2) small process of solenomere, (tc) telocoxite process. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="49.[181,1142,822,1290]" box="[181,767,918,945]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">
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||
<emphasis box="[181,263,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Collum</emphasis>
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||
: 3 folds, leaving space for antenna (
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||
<figureCitation box="[670,755,918,944]" captionStart="Figs 88–90" captionStartId="49.[181,220,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[220,1117,222,654]" captionTargetId="figure-325@49.[181,1141,204,664]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 88–90. Syndesmogenus fragilis sp. n., ♂: (88) gonopod, aboral view; (89) last segments, lateral view; (90) head and first segments,lateral view.Abbreviations:(ap)apical process,(col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (pa) paraproct, (prfp) prefemoral process, (s) solenomere, (sp2) small process of solenomere, (tc) telocoxite process. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="49.[181,1142,822,1290]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis box="[181,412,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Tergites and sternites</emphasis>
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: Prozonites with faint longitudinal striation, metazonites with some more marked striations ventrally. Sternites finely striated. Limbus faintly undulated. Paraprocts striated. Epiprocts bent downwards (
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<figureCitation box="[732,819,1014,1040]" captionStart="Figs 88–90" captionStartId="49.[181,220,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[220,1117,222,654]" captionTargetId="figure-325@49.[181,1141,204,664]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 88–90. Syndesmogenus fragilis sp. n., ♂: (88) gonopod, aboral view; (89) last segments, lateral view; (90) head and first segments,lateral view.Abbreviations:(ap)apical process,(col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (pa) paraproct, (prfp) prefemoral process, (s) solenomere, (sp2) small process of solenomere, (tc) telocoxite process. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
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), paraprocts without spines. Gonopod aperture anteriorly with sternite and legs of 6
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<superScript attach="left" box="[797,810,1046,1060]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">th</superScript>
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segment clearly visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="49.[181,1142,822,1290]" box="[181,751,1078,1105]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis box="[181,234,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Legs</emphasis>
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: Pads become smaller on more posterior legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="49.[181,1142,822,1290]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis box="[181,296,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Gonopods</emphasis>
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: Telocoxite with darkened process (
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<figureCitation box="[700,782,1110,1136]" captionStart="Figs 88–90" captionStartId="49.[181,220,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[220,1117,222,654]" captionTargetId="figure-325@49.[181,1141,204,664]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 88–90. Syndesmogenus fragilis sp. n., ♂: (88) gonopod, aboral view; (89) last segments, lateral view; (90) head and first segments,lateral view.Abbreviations:(ap)apical process,(col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (pa) paraproct, (prfp) prefemoral process, (s) solenomere, (sp2) small process of solenomere, (tc) telocoxite process. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<emphasis box="[793,813,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">tc</emphasis>
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||
). Telopodite with prefemoral process (
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<figureCitation box="[280,362,1142,1168]" captionStart="Figs 88–90" captionStartId="49.[181,220,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[220,1117,222,654]" captionTargetId="figure-325@49.[181,1141,204,664]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 88–90. Syndesmogenus fragilis sp. n., ♂: (88) gonopod, aboral view; (89) last segments, lateral view; (90) head and first segments,lateral view.Abbreviations:(ap)apical process,(col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (pa) paraproct, (prfp) prefemoral process, (s) solenomere, (sp2) small process of solenomere, (tc) telocoxite process. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<emphasis box="[373,420,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">prfp</emphasis>
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), tarsus with smooth border, encircling long slender solenomere. Further distally, there is a small process (
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<figureCitation box="[641,723,1174,1200]" captionStart="Figs 88–90" captionStartId="49.[181,220,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[220,1117,222,654]" captionTargetId="figure-325@49.[181,1141,204,664]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 88–90. Syndesmogenus fragilis sp. n., ♂: (88) gonopod, aboral view; (89) last segments, lateral view; (90) head and first segments,lateral view.Abbreviations:(ap)apical process,(col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (pa) paraproct, (prfp) prefemoral process, (s) solenomere, (sp2) small process of solenomere, (tc) telocoxite process. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[735,775,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">sp2</emphasis>
|
||
), distal to which solenomere becomes broader, the apical region having a spinous lateral branch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[916,998,1206,1232]" captionStart="Figs 88–90" captionStartId="49.[181,220,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[220,1117,222,654]" captionTargetId="figure-325@49.[181,1141,204,664]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 88–90. Syndesmogenus fragilis sp. n., ♂: (88) gonopod, aboral view; (89) last segments, lateral view; (90) head and first segments,lateral view.Abbreviations:(ap)apical process,(col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (pa) paraproct, (prfp) prefemoral process, (s) solenomere, (sp2) small process of solenomere, (tc) telocoxite process. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1010,1038,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">ap</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="49.[181,1142,822,1290]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-03-27" collectingDateMax="1988-05-04" collectingDateMin="1988-03-27" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="E. Griffin" country="Namibia" latitude="-19.05" location="Helio" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="16.483334" pageId="49" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="SMN 21898" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,269,1245,1267]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[277,294,1245,1266]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[298,401,1245,1266]" name="Namibia" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587C7FFA3FFBD6692FA8E610F7361:8EE3600AFFA2FFBD6687FB5E619E7298" box="[408,461,1245,1267]" country="Namibia" latitude="-19.05" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="16.483334" name="Helio" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">Helio</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[469,540,1245,1266]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="-19.05">19°03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[544,619,1245,1267]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="16.483334">16°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[627,768,1245,1267]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300" value="1988-03-27" valueMax="1988-05-04" valueMin="1988-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[627,768,1245,1267]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300" value="1988-03-27" valueMax="1988-05-04" valueMin="1988-03-27">27.iii–4.v.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[775,863,1245,1267]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">E. Griffin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[871,1080,1245,1267]" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">preservative pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="SMN" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="49" pageNumber="300" type="Herbarium">SMN 21898</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[258,338,1269,1290]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="49" pageNumber="300">NMNW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |