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<mods:title id="06C5D03D88132FFEC76B4D9C6F603C4B">A contribution to cavernicolous beetle diversity of South China Karst: eight new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4BE225327EA56AB53FE526CCA35105B">Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="856BB649243A276494EEEDE0A45A58E4">Huang, Sunbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74A74D9B4A467D7673258C17E78E2FCE">Jia, Xinyang</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0CB81D7BF36FFA7FF7F40CC23FAFE36" bold="true" box="[151,410,425,452]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FF7F40CC23FAFE36" bold="true" box="[151,410,425,452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF36FFA7FF7F40CC2321FE31" authority="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,321,425,452]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chenotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FF7F40CC2321FE31" bold="true" box="[151,321,425,452]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chenotrechus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF36FFA7FEA040CC23FAFE36" box="[328,410,425,451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<materialsCitation id="3B543CE6BF36FFA7FF7F408D2119FE0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030741304" box="[151,889,487,512]" location="Laibin" municipality="Xiniuyan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54878819BF36FFA7FF7F408D22A9FDF5" box="[151,201,488,512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF36FFA7FECE40822071FE0A" authority="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,529,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chenotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FECE40822071FE0A" box="[294,529,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chenotrechus parvulus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF36FFA7FDFF40822031FE0A" box="[535,593,487,511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACC1BF36FFA7FDB6408220A0FE0A" box="[606,704,487,511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xiniuyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF36FFA7FCF140822112FE0A" box="[793,882,487,511]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
)
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FF7F434323D1FDB5" bold="true" box="[151,433,550,576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Generic characteristics.</emphasis>
Small-sized for cave trechines; body short and less elongate, fore body shorter than elytra; surface glabrous, but head with a few sparse setae on genae. Head elongated quadrate, sub-parallel-sided; neck short, constriction well-marked; presence of two pairs of supraorbital setiferous pores; frontal furrows well-marked but incomplete, sub-parallel-sided medially, slightly and moderately divergent forwardly and posteriorly respectively; frons slightly, and vertex strongly convex; clypeus quadrisetose, labrum widely emarginate at frontal margin; right mandibular tooth tridentate; mentum and submentum partially fused due to labial suture invisible medially; mentum bisetose, base largely concave; tooth short and blunt, unifid at apex; submentum with a row of 7 setae; 2
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF36FFA7FAAD439B2735FCF9" attach="left" box="[1349,1365,766,780]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nd</superScript>
labial palp bisetose on inner margin; antennae thin and long, extending to apical margins of elytra. Prothorax moderately tumid, propleura visible from above; pronotum subquadrate, shorter than head excluding mandibles, lateral margins evidently bisinuate before hind angles; presence of two pairs of latero-marginal setae; disc moderately convex, base narrower than front. Elytra elongated ovate, apex much wider than base, widest at about apical 1/3; humeral angles completely rounded off; lateral margins ciliate throughout; disc strongly convex, striae obsolete and not traceable; apical striole absent; presence of two dorsal and a preapical pores; only 2
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF36FFA7FC2542B321BDFC11" attach="left" box="[973,989,982,996]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nd</superScript>
marginal umbilicate pore near marginal gutter; humeral set not aggregated, median set close to each other. Protarsomeres not modified in male; tibiae not sulcate longitudinally. Male genitalia weakly-sclerotized, short and moderately elongated, hardly arcuate medially; base quite large, with a rather small sagittal aileron which is almost translucent, apical lobe straight, broadly blunt at apex, longer than wide in dorsal view; parameres moderately developed, much shorter than the median lobe.
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FF2F45EE235BFB50" bold="true" box="[199,315,1163,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF36FFA7FEA045EE2383FB50" authority="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[328,483,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chenotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FEA045EE2383FB50" box="[328,483,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chenotrechus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FE1845EE2025FB50" bold="true" box="[496,581,1163,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF36FFA7FE1845EE2025FB50" box="[496,581,1163,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is the first cave-adapted trechine lineage reported from central part of
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF36FFA7FF7F45CA2336FB3C" box="[151,342,1199,1225]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region. There is a wide geographical gap from other cave trechine beetles known in
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF36FFA7FF5D45B62378FB18" box="[181,280,1235,1261]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, e.g., over
<quantity id="4CC49B5EBF36FFA7FE7F45B7238DFB18" box="[407,493,1234,1261]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
from Duan Karst, a kingdom of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF36FFA7FC0A45B62760FB18" authority="Deuve, 1993" authorityName="Deuve" authorityYear="1993" box="[994,1280,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FC0A45B62608FB18" box="[994,1128,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dongodytes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF36FFA7FB9845B62760FB18" author="Deuve, T." box="[1136,1280,1235,1261]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="291 - 296" refId="ref27644" refString="Deuve, T. (1993) Description de Dongodytes fowleri n. gen., n. sp., Coleoptere troglobie des karsts du Guangxi, Chine (Adephaga, Trechidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 98, 291 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1993.17898" type="journal article" year="1993">Deuve, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(where occur also
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FF2645922353FAE4" box="[206,307,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xuedytes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF36FFA7FED34592204CFAE4" author="Tian, M. Y. &amp; Huang, S. B. &amp; Wang, D. M." box="[315,556,1271,1297]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref28628" refString="Tian, M. Y., Huang, S. B. &amp; Wang, D. M. (2017) Discovery of a most remarkable cave-specialized trechine beetle from southern China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae). ZooKeys, 725, 37 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 725.21040" type="journal article" year="2017">Tian &amp; Huang, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF36FFA7FDD14592212CFAE4" authority="Ueno, 1998" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1998" box="[569,844,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Libotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FDD1459220DEFAE4" box="[569,702,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Libotrechus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF36FFA7FD2F4592212CFAE4" author="Ueno, S. I. &amp; Ran, J. C." box="[711,844,1271,1297]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref29100" refString="Ueno, S. I. &amp; Ran, J. C. (1998) Notes on Sinaphaenops (Coleoptera, Trechinae), with descriptions of two new species. Elytra, 26, 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="1998">Uéno, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF36FFA7FC6F4592276BFAE4" authority="Deuve &amp; Tian, 1999" authorityName="Deuve &amp; Tian" authorityYear="1999" box="[903,1291,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Uenotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FC6F45922675FAE4" box="[903,1045,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Uenotrechus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF36FFA7FBF74592276BFAE4" author="Deuve, T. &amp; Tian, M. Y. &amp; Ran, J. C." box="[1055,1291,1271,1297]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref27927" refString="Deuve, T., Tian, M. Y. &amp; Ran, J. C. (1999) Trois Caraboidea remarquables de la reserve nationale de Maolan, dans le Guizhou meridional, Chine (Coleoptera, Carabidae et Trechidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 21, 131 - 138." type="journal article" year="1999">Deuve &amp; Tian, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF36FFA7FACC459222B2FAC0" author="Tian, M. Y. &amp; Yin, H. M. &amp; Huang, S. B." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="69 - 107" refId="ref28960" refString="Tian, M. Y., Yin, H. M. &amp; Huang, S. B. (2014) Du'an Karst of Guangxi: a kingdom of the cavernicolous genus Dongodytes Deuve (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae). ZooKeys, 454, 69 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 454.7269" type="journal article" year="2014">
Tian
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FA8A459227FDFAE4" box="[1378,1437,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
, 2017,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF36FFA7FECB447E2380FAC0" author="Lin, W. &amp; Tian, MY" box="[291,480,1307,1333]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="429 - 433" refId="ref28300" refString="Lin, W. &amp; Tian, MY. (2014) Supplemental notes on the genus Libotrechus Ueno, with description of a new species from Guangxi, southern China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 68 (3), 429 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.068.0314" type="journal article" year="2014">Lin &amp; Tian 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF36FFA7FE03447E20F8FAC0" author="Wei, G. F. &amp; Chen, J. J. &amp; Tian, M. Y." box="[491,664,1307,1333]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="361 - 373" refId="ref29180" refString="Wei, G. F., Chen, J. J. &amp; Tian, M. Y. (2017) A review of the aphaenopsian ground beetle genus Uenotrechus Deuve et Tian, 1999 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae). Zootaxa, 4282 (2), 361 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4282.2.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
Wei
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FDF6447E2036FAC0" box="[542,598,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), and
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from the cave Chaotianyan in Pingle Karst, the locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF36FFA7FF51445A2127FAAC" authority="Sun &amp; Tian, 2015" authorityName="Sun &amp; Tian" authorityYear="2015" box="[185,839,1342,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodinotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinae" subGenus="Pingleotrechus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FF51445A200BFAAD" box="[185,619,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oodinotrechus (Pingleotrechus) yinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF36FFA7FD9D445A2127FAAC" author="Sun, F. F. &amp; Tian, M. Y." box="[629,839,1342,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref28362" refString="Sun, F. F. &amp; Tian, M. Y. (2015) First cavernicolous trechine beetle discovered in Guilin karst, northeastern Guangxi (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae). ZooKeys, 545, 119 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 545.6111" type="journal article" year="2015">Sun &amp; Tian, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF36FFA7FCB1445A264AFAAC" author="Sun, F. F. &amp; Tian, M. Y." box="[857,1066,1342,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref28362" refString="Sun, F. F. &amp; Tian, M. Y. (2015) First cavernicolous trechine beetle discovered in Guilin karst, northeastern Guangxi (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae). ZooKeys, 545, 119 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 545.6111" type="journal article" year="2015">Sun &amp; Tian 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF36FFA7FBA8445A26BBFAAC" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[1088,1243,1343,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chenotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FBA8445A26BBFAAC" box="[1088,1243,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chenotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not related to any of the abovementioned genera. The characteristics combined, such as: fore body distinctly shorter than elytra, incomplete frontal furrows, small and short prothorax with tumid propleura, elytra widened posteriorly, nonaggregated humeral group of the marginal umbilicate pores which are distant from marginal gutter, vanished striae and apical striole, and protarsomeres not modified in male indicate for
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF36FFA7FC2644AA2609FA1C" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[974,1129,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chenotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FC2644AA2609FA1C" box="[974,1129,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chenotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a peculiar position among Chinese cave trechine fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530BF36FFA7FF2F4772200BF98C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF36FFA7FF2F477223FEF9A0" blockId="14.[151,1437,550,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FF2F4772232EF9C4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1559,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
“Chen” + “
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF36FFA7FE3E47722057F9C4" box="[470,567,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trechus</taxonomicName>
”. Dedicated to the late Prof. Shoujian Chen (SCAU), one of the pioneers of Carabidology in
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF36FFA7FEBB475E23FAF9A0" box="[339,410,1595,1621]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF36FFA7FF2F473A200BF98C" blockId="14.[151,1437,550,1657]" box="[199,619,1631,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF36FFA7FF2F473A237AF98C" bold="true" box="[199,282,1631,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Range.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF36FFA7FEC9473A2304F98C" box="[289,356,1631,1657]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF36FFA7FE9B473A23B7F98C" box="[371,471,1631,1657]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF36FFA7FE05473A203DF98C" box="[493,605,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,955,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-296@3.[151,1436,955,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map indicating the locality caves of the new genera and species. a. Xianren Dong; b. Shisanya Dong; c. Da Dong, Tuoluo; d. Da Dong, Bali; e. Weixiao Tiankeng; f. Laba Dong; g. Gui Dong; h. Suolue Cave I; i. Xiannü Dong; j. Jiudu Cave I; k. Xiannü Dong; l. Yunxian Dong; m. Zhongguo Dong; n. Feixian Dong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642402/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 1k</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>