242 lines
29 KiB
XML
242 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="B4B019D207ACDFF230A64A1265E6B41F" ID-CLB-Dataset="54139" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5243.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1476f0e1-3886-401f-bf56-c294a0a99962" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7642400" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676448183279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tian, Mingyi, Huang, Sunbin & Jia, Xinyang" docDate="2023" docId="039587ADBF2BFFBDFF7F4597203DFD70" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5243.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5243 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5243.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sinaphaenopoides Tian & Huang & Jia 2023, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFACFFD5BF38FFA9FFE841652260FFF5" masterDocTitle="A contribution to cavernicolous beetle diversity of South China Karst: eight new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699475196432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DFEC84B856CEDF0F3D3E795B476C63D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FCD09203D34648C649D588E3A2456CA">
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<mods:title id="11DC296B65C2297A34E52B5D91F9AD10">A contribution to cavernicolous beetle diversity of South China Karst: eight new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BA3E6ED6D6494DEEB76B3BC2E0381995" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8FA2FDF7052CDFA2A7F759D42479BD74">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C5574FC909672A01E320EDED854DC16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B725BC1CBCBAF71EC62CDC17828FDBCB">Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13CA00E2044BE863399F0588324690B8" type="email">mytian@scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0009CB7490357EEDF97E9BF2ACF97CDB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="65A5984C9FAF897940B8CB7E726FDBFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="39B419B4E772A0141F888735A466BD24">Huang, Sunbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="863ACD2B525B00C0251F73D70758F3EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0B633451483ACD2E565977B83BAA09D">Jia, Xinyang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="27A7610F3BE09C3E00F4D598B518F9A3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1936-5926</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1718FC1C9D1803C52D795BD9A13065A6" type="email">527748207@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="213CAAD9A58262A9958A88AA1FF94774">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="28A3B9A337C80788C13E3D18A03B2164">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AA2894823B75442A9651CE1F6BF547F3">
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<mods:date id="A084D05608793E6EAE95B08B90A058FC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="964F8A7D916B130ADA05E57BC5F27ED8">2023-02-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7579BA78B7284EA87AF7BFDAC33B2CE5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="806C29CA31294EB902797D8D6E01A4C6">5243</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AE926CA18A0FF2832CBC6ABBA9804118" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="51175DD0AB920ED3D4B1A2B879703A00">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="87614F6A237D75F8D234B057BF3083DA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FE81E25BA29123D6E8C1E97B665D1AE7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5243.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="192F81DE446A6D405C7FE8394C177B4D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F3EEAE0BE994BB08E22C3736A8691020" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5243.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEBB7D88783C5CEC108CBB2BDA7E2F4F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFF2CADFCD13E11BD0D9168DDA1B0692" type="Zenodo-Dep">7642400</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039587ADBF2BFFBDFF7F4597203DFD70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7647154" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209296908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7647154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587ADBF2BFFBDFF7F4597203DFD70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587ADBF2BFFBDFF7F4597203DFD70" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF2BFFBAFF7F459723AEFAF8" box="[151,462,1266,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2BFFBAFF7F459723AEFAF8" blockId="19.[151,462,1266,1293]" box="[151,462,1266,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0CB81D7BF2BFFBAFF7F459723AEFAF8" bold="true" box="[151,462,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2BFFBAFF7F459723AEFAF8" bold="true" box="[151,462,1266,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2BFFBAFF7F45972315FAF8" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,373,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2BFFBAFF7F45972315FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,373,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sinaphaenopoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF2BFFBAFE94459623AEFAF8" box="[380,462,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF2BFFBAFF7F445D2773F89E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2BFFBAFF7F445D2662FABA" blockId="19.[151,1026,1335,1360]" box="[151,1026,1335,1360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="3B543CE6BF2BFFBAFF7F445D2662FABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030741314" box="[151,1026,1335,1360]" country="China" location="Chenzhou" municipality="Dong" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54878819BF2BFFBAFF7F445D22A9FAA5" box="[151,201,1336,1360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2BFFBAFECE44522020FABA" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,576,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoyiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2BFFBAFECE44522020FABA" box="[294,576,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sinaphaenopoides zhaoyiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2BFFBAFDAF445220E0FABA" bold="true" box="[583,640,1335,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF2BFFBAFDAF445220E0FABA" box="[583,640,1335,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF2BFFBAFD6544522097FABA" box="[653,759,1335,1359]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zhongguo</collectingCountry>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACC1BF2BFFBAFD15445D2158FAA5" box="[765,824,1336,1360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dong</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EE36060BF2BFFBAFCAA445221CBFABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587ADBF2BFFBDFF7F4597203DFD70:8EE36060BF2BFFBAFCAA445221CBFABA" box="[834,939,1335,1359]" country="China" municipality="Dong" name="Chenzhou" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Hunan">Chenzhou</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF2BFFBAFC5D4452219AFABA" box="[949,1018,1335,1359]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hunan</collectingRegion>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2BFFBAFF7F44182773F89E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1405,2008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2BFFBAFF7F441823D5FA62" bold="true" box="[151,437,1405,1431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Generic characteristics.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized for cave trechines; aphaenopsian, more or less similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2BFFBAFB17441823EDFA4E" authority="Ueno & Wang, 1991" authorityName="Ueno & Wang" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2BFFBAFB17441827FCFA62" box="[1279,1436,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF2BFFBAFF7F44C423EDFA4E" author="Ueno, S. I. & Wang, F. X." box="[151,397,1441,1468]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref29140" refString="Ueno, S. I. & Wang, F. X. (1991) Discovery of a highly specialized cave trechine (Coleoptera, Trechinae) in Southeast China. Elytra, 19, 127 - 135." type="journal article" year="1991">Uéno & Wang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; body moderately elongate, fore body as long as elytra; head covered with sparse setae, pronotum and elytra glabrous, but head with a few sparse setae on genae. Head much longer than wide, side tumid, neck short, constriction short; presence of three pairs of supraorbital setiferous pores; frontal furrows short, ended before middle of head; frons flat, vertex strongly convex; clypeus 6-setose; right mandibular tooth bidentate; mentum and submentum fused; mentum bisetose, base largely concave; tooth simple at apex; submentum with a row of 8 or 9 setae; 2
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<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2BFFBAFE6D473023F5F996" attach="left" box="[389,405,1621,1635]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nd</superScript>
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labial palp bisetose on inner margin; antennae thin and long, extending to apical margins of elytra; scape longer than pedicel. Prothorax longer than wide, strongly tumid, making the propleura visible from above; pronotum longer than wide, with two pairs of latero-marginal setae, hind angle forwardly shifted, sharp; disc moderately convex, base as long as front. Elytra elongated ovate, widest at about apical 2/5; humeral angles completely rounded; lateral margins smooth and glabrous throughout; disc strongly convex, striae obsolete though more or less traceable, intervals slightly convex; apical striole absent; presence of two dorsal and the preapical pores; only 2
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<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2BFFBAFEC64648235EF8CE" attach="left" box="[302,318,1837,1851]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nd</superScript>
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marginal umbilicate pore near marginal gutter; humeral set not aggregated, 1
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<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2BFFBAFB5F464826A2F8CE" attach="left" box="[1207,1218,1837,1851]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">st</superScript>
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pore inwardly and backwardly shifted, median set moderately separated each other. Fore tibiae not sulcate longitudinally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF2BFFBDFF2F4610212CFDC8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2BFFBDFF2F4610212CFDC8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1405,2008]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2BFFBAFF2F4610235BF87A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1909,1935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2BFFBAFEAE46102073F87A" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[326,531,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2BFFBAFEAE46102073F87A" box="[326,531,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sinaphaenopoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF2BFFBAFDF64613200EF865" box="[542,622,1910,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is similar to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2BFFBAFC6246102744F87A" authority="Ueno & Wang, 1991" authorityName="Ueno & Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[906,1316,1909,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2BFFBAFC6246102647F87A" box="[906,1063,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF2BFFBAFBDA46102744F87A" author="Ueno, S. I. & Wang, F. X." box="[1074,1316,1909,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref29140" refString="Ueno, S. I. & Wang, F. X. (1991) Discovery of a highly specialized cave trechine (Coleoptera, Trechinae) in Southeast China. Elytra, 19, 127 - 135." type="journal article" year="1991">Uéno & Wang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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ranged in
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF2BFFBAFF7F46FC2297F846" box="[151,247,1945,1971]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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and northern most
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF2BFFBAFE3D46FC2058F846" box="[469,568,1945,1971]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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, in body shape as well as in the chaetotaxy. But there is a large geographical gap between them. For example, the cave
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<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF2BFFBAFD8446D820BFF822" box="[620,735,1981,2007]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zhongguo</collectingCountry>
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Dong, the locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2BFFBAFC3A46D826FFF822" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[978,1183,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2BFFBAFC3A46D826FFF822" box="[978,1183,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sinaphaenopoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is about
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<quantity id="4CC49B5EBF2BFFBAFAE346D82700F822" box="[1291,1376,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
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from the cave Laji Dong in Libo Xian, southeastern
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF2CFFBDFD5B41F22176FF44" box="[691,790,151,177]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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, which is a locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFBF641F227F8FF44" authority="Ueno & Ran, 1998" authorityName="Ueno & Ran" authorityYear="1998" box="[1054,1432,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangorum">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFBF641F226D4FF45" box="[1054,1204,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. wangorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF2CFFBDFB5441F227F8FF44" author="Ueno, S. I. & Ran, J. C." box="[1212,1432,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref29100" refString="Ueno, S. I. & Ran, J. C. (1998) Notes on Sinaphaenops (Coleoptera, Trechinae), with descriptions of two new species. Elytra, 26, 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="1998">Uéno & Ran, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the eastern most for a
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFE7841DE20E5FF20" box="[400,645,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFE7841DE204DFF20" box="[400,557,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF2CFFBDFD7C41DE2117FF20" author="Ueno, S. I. & Wang, F. X." box="[660,887,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref29140" refString="Ueno, S. I. & Wang, F. X. (1991) Discovery of a highly specialized cave trechine (Coleoptera, Trechinae) in Southeast China. Elytra, 19, 127 - 135." type="journal article" year="1991">Uéno & Wang 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF2CFFBDFC6C41DE2634FF20" author="Ueno, S. I. & Ran, J. C." box="[900,1108,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref29100" refString="Ueno, S. I. & Ran, J. C. (1998) Notes on Sinaphaenops (Coleoptera, Trechinae), with descriptions of two new species. Elytra, 26, 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="1998">Uéno & Ran 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF2CFFBDFBB741DE277DFF20" author="Chen, J. J. & Tang, M. R. & Yang, P. J. & Tian, M. Y." box="[1119,1309,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="106 - 118" refId="ref27569" refString="Chen, J. J., Tang, M. R., Yang, P. J. & Tian, M. Y. (2017) Contribution to the knowledge of the aphaenopsian genus Sinaphaenops Ueno et Wang, 1991 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini). Zootaxa, 4227 (1), 106 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4227.1.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFB4941DE26B9FF20" box="[1185,1241,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFF7F41BA2304FF0C" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,356,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFF7F41BA2304FF0C" box="[151,356,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenopoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF2CFFBDFE9941BA23A2FF0C" box="[369,450,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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harbours several different characteristics of generic importance from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFB1741BA27FCFF0C" authorityName="Ueno & Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[1279,1436,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFB1741BA27FCFF0C" box="[1279,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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apart from less elongate and thinner legs and antennae, such as: (1) head with three pairs of frontal setiferous pores in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFF16404223ABFEB4" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[254,459,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFF16404223ABFEB4" box="[254,459,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenopoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF2CFFBDFE3E40422047FEB4" box="[470,551,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, vs. only one or two pair(s) of frontal setiferous pores in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFB2440422709FEB4" authorityName="Ueno & Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[1228,1385,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFB2440422709FEB4" box="[1228,1385,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; (2) scape of antennae longer than pedicel in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFD91402E2126FE90" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[633,838,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFD91402E2126FE90" box="[633,838,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenopoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF2CFFBDFCB9402E21C1FE90" box="[849,929,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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vs. shorter in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFBA6402E268BFE90" authorityName="Ueno & Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[1102,1259,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFBA6402E268BFE90" box="[1102,1259,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and (3) elytra moderately convex in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFE7B400A2000FE7C" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[403,608,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFE7B400A2000FE7C" box="[403,608,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenopoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF2CFFBDFD81400A20D7FE7C" box="[617,695,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, with striae more or less traceable, vs. elytra strongly convex and striae completely disappeared in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFDFE40F620D3FE58" authorityName="Ueno & Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[534,691,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFDFE40F620D3FE58" box="[534,691,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. Probably,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFCD240F62667FE58" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[826,1031,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFCD240F62667FE58" box="[826,1031,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenopoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF2CFFBDFBF940F62601FE58" box="[1041,1121,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
is relative to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFF7F40D22025FE24" authority="Deuve & Tian, 2014" authorityName="Deuve & Tian" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,581,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongaphaenops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFF7F40D2232FFE24" box="[151,335,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dongaphaenops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF2CFFBDFEB040D22025FE24" author="Deuve, T. & Queinnec, E." box="[344,581,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="467 - 471" refId="ref27756" refString="Deuve, T. & Queinnec, E. (2014) Deux nouveaux Trechini de la Chine du Sud-Ouest (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechinae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 119, 467 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2014.2427" type="journal article" year="2014">Deuve & Tian, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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within
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFD4840D2215DFE24" authorityName="Ueno & Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[672,829,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFD4840D2215DFE24" box="[672,829,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
because they share the following characteristics: (1) Head sparsely setose, with shorter antennae which extending only at elytra apices; (2) mentum and submentum fused; and (3) pronotum with two pairs of latero-marginal pores. Phylogenetic analysis based on molecular data hinted that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFEFD434623ADFDC8" authorityName="Deuve & Tian" authorityYear="2014" box="[277,461,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongaphaenops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFEFD434623ADFDC8" box="[277,461,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dongaphaenops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
would be an independent lineage.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF2CFFBDFF2F4322203DFD70" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2CFFBDFF2F43222747FD94" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1319,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFF2F4322232EFD94" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
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|
Refers to the similarities between the new genus and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFC4143222626FD94" authorityName="Ueno & Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[937,1094,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFC4143222626FD94" box="[937,1094,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Gender masculine.
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2CFFBDFF2F430E203DFD70" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,605,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFF2F430E237AFD70" bold="true" box="[199,282,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Range.</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B543CE6BF2CFFBDFEC9430E2039FD70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030741318" box="[289,601,619,645]" country="China" elevation="1" location="Hunan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF2CFFBDFEC9430E2304FD70" box="[289,356,619,645]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF2CFFBDFE9B430E23A1FD70" box="[371,449,619,645]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
|
) (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF2CFFBDFE3F430E202FFD70" box="[471,591,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,955,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-296@3.[151,1436,955,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map indicating the locality caves of the new genera and species. a. Xianren Dong; b. Shisanya Dong; c. Da Dong, Tuoluo; d. Da Dong, Bali; e. Weixiao Tiankeng; f. Laba Dong; g. Gui Dong; h. Suolue Cave I; i. Xiannü Dong; j. Jiudu Cave I; k. Xiannü Dong; l. Yunxian Dong; m. Zhongguo Dong; n. Feixian Dong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642402/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
Figure
|
|
<quantity id="4CC49B5EBF2CFFBDFDC1430E202FFD70" box="[553,591,619,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0011D188BF2CFFBDFDC1430E202FFD70" box="[553,591,619,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |