301 lines
34 KiB
XML
301 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="AA67856E3EFD60A74870015BB989D3EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="234667" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ecbba73-2c5e-4e12-b4e4-d5ec1d7a51a8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7731904" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678781502976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ito, Takuro, Kanemitsu, Hironobu, Hoson, Taishi & Yahara, Tetsukazu" docDate="2023" docId="0395879CC770FFBFFF45FD61280EFF0D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.587.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 587 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sedum kawaraense Takuro Ito & Kanemitsu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="FFACFFE4C775FFB9FFCDFFB52A29FFD1" masterDocTitle="A new species of succulent plant discovered in limestone areas of Kyushu, Japan: Sedum kawaraense (Crassulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1699476625390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2EB1233933D1E96887CA79E04C3C03C6">A new species of succulent plant discovered in limestone areas of Kyushu, Japan: Sedum kawaraense (Crassulaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="61D7014AFEE8B855E3F59FAF2DA59DC0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6487CC870AE33087C79C93BEA88D72C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC353BD6E1795F5CA523B2D6690DCCA">Ito, Takuro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB85CCE99E063671C5A46B47672305C7">Tohoku University Botanical Gardens, 12 - 2 Kawauchi, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi, 980 - 0862 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E9FC4A4635DBE4185309F2D44F6FA68">Kanemitsu, Hironobu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD9A26181CFCBC106FFB45FBA1AB55ED" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4332-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="15E6E0202AD12B99B2D56251FCBC9B8B">IDEA Consultants, Inc., 1 - 5 - 12 Higashihama, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka 812 - 0055, Japan. hironobu. kanemitsu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4332 - 2152</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BB417F6B007B4B64DFF978418CBA22B" type="email">hironobu.kanemitsu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ACD89722D68E13C3EB89242F965785D4">Hoson, Taishi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B08330E037E260452D09CDA890E9C55">Department of Ecological Developmental Adaptability Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2 - 1 - 1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3F06631B5774AB744D222FB80B655D5">Yahara, Tetsukazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B813C0E71E8D40C75F5867AAC80BF7E">Kyushu Open University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, 819 - 0395 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C11B60BEF67279E1E8030888ACF8B644">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="056345B13B2F29CB0112EC4B8D2E354C">
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<mods:date id="6B76A9C7633F451B28CBC520723E6391">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF2932D8FD01464095DD6CFD881C829E">2023-03-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0395879CC770FFBFFF45FD61280EFF0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209447676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7731886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395879CC770FFBFFF45FD61280EFF0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395879CC770FFBFFF45FD61280EFF0D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D09C770FFBCFF45FD6128AAFD3F" ID-CoL="B8R33" authority="Takuro Ito & Kanemitsu" authorityName="Takuro Ito & Kanemitsu" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,643,724,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawaraense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFF45FD612B4EFD3E" bold="true" box="[136,359,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Sedum kawaraense</emphasis>
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Takuro Ito & Kanemitsu
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFD78FD6028F4FD3F" box="[693,733,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">nov</emphasis>
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.
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(
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<figureCitation id="13072A0FC770FFBCFD39FD612968FD3F" box="[756,833,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[277,1309,293,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-46@6.[267,1321,281,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. The native habitats and habits of Sedum sp. (S. kawaraense). A. Kawara-dake, consists of three peaks. The first of the three peaks (Ichi-no-dake) has lost its upper half due to limestone mining. B. Habitat. On shady mossy limestone around the summit. C. Rosettes. D. Flower buds. E. Flowers. F. Fruits. [Photographed on 25 July 2022 (A & B), 29 August 2021 (C), 4 May 2021 (D), 16 May 2021 (E), 12 June 2022 (F) in Kawara-dake (A, B, E & F) and Ryu-ga-hana (C & D), Kyushu.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731906/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13072A0FC770FFBCFCA8FD61295AFD3F" box="[869,883,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,207,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[170,1417,190,1981]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. The detailed morphology of Sedum sp. (S. kawaraense). A. Flower. B. Rosulate leaves. C. Cauline leaves. D. Young fruits. E. Mature fruit. Scale bars are 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731908/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">3</figureCitation>
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)
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<materialsCitation id="3B543CD7C770FFBCFF45FD492AD7FCE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055259303" collectingDate="2021-05-16" collectionCode="TUS" country="Japan" county="Type" location="Tagawa-gun" municipality="Kyushu" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka" typeStatus="holotype">
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:—
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACF0C770FFBCFEE1FD492B50FCC3" box="[300,377,764,786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Kyushu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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:
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,
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<location id="8EE36051C770FFBCFDA5FD4928D1FCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395879CC770FFBFFF45FD61280EFF0D:8EE36051C770FFBCFDA5FD4928D1FCC3" box="[616,760,764,786]" country="Japan" county="Type" municipality="Kyushu" name="Kawara-machi" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Kawara-machi</location>
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,
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<location id="8EE36051C770FFBCFCCFFD492984FCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395879CC770FFBFFF45FD61280EFF0D:8EE36051C770FFBCFCCFFD492984FCC3" box="[770,941,764,786]" country="Japan" county="Type" municipality="Kyushu" name="Mt. Kawara-dake" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Mt. Kawara-dake</location>
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,
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,
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</emphasis>
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4170 (
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<collectionCode id="ED2DAE4FC770FFBCFF70FC952ADBFCE4" box="[189,242,800,821]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" name="Tohoku University" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">TUS</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3266501C770FFBCFF45FCD12843FBE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFF45FCD12AD2FCAF" bold="true" box="[136,251,868,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D09C770FFBCFED2FCD12BD3FCAF" authorityName="Takuro Ito & Kanemitsu" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,506,868,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawaraense">
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<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFED2FCD12BD3FCAF" box="[287,506,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Sedum kawaraense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from its close relatives (
|
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<tableCitation id="C6BE0331C770FFBCFCB9FCD129E7FCAF" box="[884,974,868,894]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,219,720,744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. The diagnostic of Sedum sp. (S. kawaraense) and its related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF436602C771FFBDFF45FD6529A1FD36" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" tableUuid="DF436602C771FFBDFF45FD6529A1FD36">Table 2</tableCitation>
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||
) in life history, rosulate and cauline leaf morphology, presence of stolons and bulbs at the leaf axil, flowering stem extension pattern, length, number of flowers, and habitat. Among these species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D09C770FFBCFDC2FC19289BFC17" authorityName="Takuro Ito & Kanemitsu" authorityYear="2023" box="[527,690,940,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawaraense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFDC2FC19289BFC17" box="[527,690,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">S. kawaraense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D09C770FFBCFB8AFC192EFEFC17" authorityName="R. B. Zhang, D. Tan & R. X. Wei" authorityYear="2019" box="[1095,1239,940,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipingense">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFB8AFC192EFEFC17" box="[1095,1239,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">S. lipingense</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the monocarpic life cycle, presence of rosette during anthesis and spatulate-oblanceolate cauline leaves, absent bulbs and stolons, and flowering stem extending from the rosette center and leaf axil, but differs in having larger spatulate rosulate leaves and more flowers per flowering stem (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BE0331C770FFBCFDC8FBAD2874FBE3" box="[517,605,1048,1074]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,219,720,744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. The diagnostic of Sedum sp. (S. kawaraense) and its related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF436602C771FFBDFF45FD6529A1FD36" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" tableUuid="DF436602C771FFBDFF45FD6529A1FD36">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266501C770FFBCFF70FB892B0DF99F" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83368AC770FFBCFF70FB89299CF9D6" blockId="5.[136,1452,868,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFF70FB892B6EFB87" bold="true" box="[189,327,1084,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Winter annual or biennial herbs, fleshy, glabrous. Rarely forms bulbils on leaf axils for vegetative propagation. Roots, fibrous, partially lignified. Rosettes
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||
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across; rosulate leaves alternate, reddish or greenish, sessile, thick, spatulate, entire, apex obtuse, base attenuated and shortly spurred,
|
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long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFA9AFB312A83FB12" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Stem, single shoot emerging from rosette center, other shoots from the rosulate leaf axils, reddish or greenish, erect,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFF02FB792B67FB36" box="[207,334,1228,1255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–5.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall; cauline leaves mostly alternate, reddish or greenish, sessile, thick, spatulate to oblanceolate, entire, apex obtuse, base attenuated and shortly spurred,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFCD8FB4529BCFADA" box="[789,917,1264,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFC2CFB452E49FADA" box="[993,1120,1264,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide.; Flowering stems 1 to 7, fleshy, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFEE6FAA12B50FAFE" box="[299,377,1300,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="8.2">8.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, base ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFDD6FAA12843FAFE" box="[539,618,1300,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
broad, reddish or greenish, erect. Inflorescences terminal, cymes, 2 to 3 branched, each branch usually 2–6 flowered. Bracts leaf-like, oblanceolate, apex obtuse,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFBA6FA8D2EC1FA82" box="[1131,1256,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFAE3FA8D2F82FA82" box="[1326,1451,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Sepals 5, free, green, fleshy, subequal, lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFCC5FAE9294FFAA6" box="[776,870,1372,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFC62FAE92E1EFAA6" box="[943,1079,1372,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, base shortly spurred, apex obtuse. Petals 5, blight yellow, lanceolate
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFD93FA3528CCFA4A" box="[606,741,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFCE6FA35299BFA4A" box="[811,946,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, apex acuminate, base slightly connate. Stamens 10, shorter than petals,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFE30FA1128AFFA6E" box="[509,646,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect at flowering, 2–whorled; anthers oblong, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFADFFA112F43FA6E" box="[1298,1386,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, red before dehiscence. Carpels 5, free, ascending, connate at the base, gibbous ventrally,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFBABFA7D2EC4FA32" box="[1126,1261,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Fruits starshaped, follicle, ascending, 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFE3CFA59286FF9D6" box="[497,582,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Flowering in May to June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83368AC770FFBCFF70F9A52B0DF99F" blockId="5.[136,1452,868,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
This new species is categorized in sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D09C770FFBCFD5CF9A528F5F9FB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[657,732,1552,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFD5CF9A528F5F9FB" box="[657,732,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Sedum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the presence of adaxially gibbous carpels (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B7BC770FFBCFAEBF9A52AEAF99F" author="Fu, K. T. & Ohba, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="154" pagination="244 - 401" refId="ref5841" refString="Fu, K. T. & Ohba, H. (2001) Crassulaceae. In: Editorial Committee of Flora of China (ed.) Flora of China 8. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 244 - 401." type="book chapter" year="2001">Fu & Ohba 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A0FC770FFBCFF1EF9812B3FF99F" box="[211,278,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,207,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[170,1417,190,1981]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. The detailed morphology of Sedum sp. (S. kawaraense). A. Flower. B. Rosulate leaves. C. Cauline leaves. D. Young fruits. E. Mature fruit. Scale bars are 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731908/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266501C770FFBCFF70F9ED2E58F9A3" box="[189,1137,1624,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83368AC770FFBCFF70F9ED2E58F9A3" blockId="5.[136,1452,868,2083]" box="[189,1137,1624,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFF70F9ED2B17F9A3" bold="true" box="[189,318,1624,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Epithet refers to the Japanese name of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878828C770FFBCFCF0F9EC2944F9A2" box="[829,877,1625,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Kawara-dake.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266501C770FFBFFF70F9C9280EFF0D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83368AC770FFBCFF70F9C92B1CF96B" blockId="5.[136,1452,868,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFF70F9C92BF6F947" bold="true" box="[189,479,1660,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—Endemic to Kawara-dake and its adjacent areas, Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B761AC770FFBCFBB2F9C82EEBF946" box="[1151,1218,1661,1687]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on shady and mossy limestone rock.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83368AC770FFBCFF70F9712963F90F" blockId="5.[136,1452,868,2083]" box="[189,842,1732,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFF70F9712BC9F90F" bold="true" box="[189,480,1732,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Japanese common name</emphasis>
|
||
:—Kawara-mannen-gusa (nov.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83368AC770FFBCFF70F95D298CF89B" blockId="5.[136,1452,868,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B543CD7C770FFBCFF70F95D295DF8F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055259304" collectionCode="TUS" collectorName="Hironobu Kanemitsu" country="Japan" county="Kyushu" location="Kawara-machi" municipality="Fukuoka" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kyushu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFF70F95D28E0F8D3" bold="true" box="[189,713,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878828C770FFBCFD9FF95D28E8F8D3" box="[594,705,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B761AC770FFBCFD24F95D296DF8D3" box="[745,836,1768,1794]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F868C770FFBCFC9EF95D2984F8D3" box="[851,941,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Kyushu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACF0C770FFBCFC71F95D2E0AF8D3" box="[956,1059,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Fukuoka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACF0C770FFBCFBFCF95C2E97F8D2" box="[1073,1214,1769,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Tagawa-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE36051C770FFBCFB00F95D2F5CF8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395879CC770FFBFFF45FD61280EFF0D:8EE36051C770FFBCFB00F95D2F5CF8D3" box="[1229,1397,1768,1794]" country="Japan" county="Kyushu" municipality="Fukuoka" name="Kawara-machi" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Kyushu">Kawara-machi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE36051C770FFBCFA49F95C2B09F8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395879CC770FFBFFF45FD61280EFF0D:8EE36051C770FFBCFA49F95C2B09F8F7" country="Japan" county="Kyushu" municipality="Fukuoka" name="Mt. Kawara-dake" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Kyushu">Mt. Kawara-dake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFEE6F8B9290DF8F7" box="[299,804,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9535CC770FFBCFEE6F8B9283FF8F7" box="[299,534,1804,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Hironobu Kanemitsu</collectorName>
|
||
1121, 4163, 4164, 4165
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE4FC770FFBCFCFEF8B92944F8F7" box="[819,877,1804,1830]" collectionName="TUS" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" name="Tohoku University" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">TUS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B543CD7C770FFBCFC4DF8B92F16F8F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055259302" box="[896,1343,1804,1830]" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="Hironobu Kanemitsu" country="Japan" location="Hironobu Kanemitsu" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFC4DF8B92EC6F8F7" box="[896,1263,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9535CC770FFBCFC4DF8B92E43F8F7" box="[896,1130,1804,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Hironobu Kanemitsu</collectorName>
|
||
4166, 4173
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE4FC770FFBCFB33F8B92F11F8F7" box="[1278,1336,1804,1830]" collectionName="TNS" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B543CD7C770FFBCFA86F8B92989F89B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055259301" collectionCode="TUS" collectorName="Takuro Ito" country="Japan" county="Miyakogun" location="Ryu-ga-hana" municipality="Miyako-machi" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miyakogun">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F868C770FFBCFA86F8B92A9CF89A" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Miyakogun</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACF0C770FFBCFF0DF8852B41F89B" box="[192,360,1840,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Miyako-machi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE36051C770FFBCFEBEF885282CF89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395879CC770FFBFFF45FD61280EFF0D:8EE36051C770FFBCFEBEF885282CF89B" box="[371,517,1840,1866]" country="Japan" county="Miyakogun" municipality="Miyako-machi" name="Ryu-ga-hana" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Miyakogun">Ryu-ga-hana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFDDDF8852966F89B" box="[528,847,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9535CC770FFBCFDDDF88528ADF89B" box="[528,644,1840,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Takuro Ito</collectorName>
|
||
7715, 7716, 7717
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE4FC770FFBCFC93F88529B1F89B" box="[862,920,1840,1866]" collectionName="TUS" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" name="Tohoku University" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">TUS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83368AC770FFBFFF70F8E1280EFF0D" blockId="5.[136,1452,868,2083]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFF70F8E1288DF8BF" bold="true" box="[189,676,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Conservation. IUCN Red List category</emphasis>
|
||
:—Critically Endangered (CR). The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D09C770FFBCFAC9F8E12F85F8BF" authorityName="Takuro Ito & Kanemitsu" authorityYear="2023" box="[1284,1452,1876,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawaraense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFAC9F8E12F85F8BF" box="[1284,1452,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">S. kawaraense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to limestone areas <
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFDC0F8CD2871F843" box="[525,600,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BC2C770FFBCFD9AF8CD2876F857" attach="left" box="[599,607,1912,1926]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">2</superScript>
|
||
(~ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B6FC770FFBCFD60F8CD2933F843" box="[685,794,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="km" value="0.056">0.056 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BC2C770FFBCFCD7F8CD290BF857" attach="left" box="[794,802,1912,1926]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">2</superScript>
|
||
) in Kawara-dake and Ryu-ga-hana, Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B761AC770FFBCFAFFF8CC2F5CF842" box="[1330,1397,1913,1939]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is anticipated to decline in the future because most of the distribution area of the species is privately owned, and limestone quarrying is still being carried out. Until now, one of the peaks of Kawara-dake has disappeared because of limestone mining activities. Based on Criterion B2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B7BC770FFBCFD07F851297AF82F" author="IUCN" box="[714,851,2020,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref6409" refString="IUCN (2022) The IUCN Red list of the threatened species, version 2022 - 1. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed: 22 July 2022)." type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D09C770FFBCFCA8F8512E2EF82F" authorityName="Takuro Ito & Kanemitsu" authorityYear="2023" box="[869,1031,2020,2046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawaraense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFCA8F8512E2EF82F" box="[869,1031,2020,2046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">S. kawaraense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
qualifies as a CR. However, based on Criterion D1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D09C770FFBCFEEFF7BD2BEAF7F3" authorityName="Takuro Ito & Kanemitsu" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,451,2056,2082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawaraense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA98C770FFBCFEEFF7BD2BEAF7F3" box="[290,451,2056,2082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">S. kawaraense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is qualified as NT because the populations in the two localities amount to ca. 2,400 mature individuals (ca. 1500 individuals in Kawara-dake and ca. 900 individuals in Ryu-ga-hana). Criterion B2 was adopted based on the precautionary principle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |