297 lines
33 KiB
XML
297 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="634AA7E10FCB19BFE9EF76DC2CF53DC1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32550" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4299.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbcf3047-c345-42a7-b3ef-c47791597613" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="839357" ID-ZooBank="C320AAF8-1057-432A-B4D7-1CCC6D2B5BB7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501966992188" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rasmussen, Claus & Gonzalez, Victor H." docDate="2017" docId="03EC87DD83059D58FF1D44D2FAB72894" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4299.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4299 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nannotrigona melanocera" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="FFD5FFA583099D54FF8A4445FFD62E19" masterDocTitle="The neotropical stingless bee genus Nannotrigona Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini): An illustrated key, notes on the types, and designation of lectotypes" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1698466256283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F0F96C43CFE1B6C0B2F9BF576E0739BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90B4404CA300A8276B5CB4A37A2E2F85">
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<mods:title id="309AC88CA736C3EB45F56905413A157D">The neotropical stingless bee genus Nannotrigona Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini): An illustrated key, notes on the types, and designation of lectotypes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E5952A98AC595D835CC3BC63A82FF012" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AC6CD74E9334108513DD7504D3DB00BD">Rasmussen, Claus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="99CB94ABF0DA40303B74C86B1701E050" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8633C2C40E1352ACC4EDD69B9E722875">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA3C9618932B8CAA0A3CD065D17FA661">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6C26AD3C0442A430EE3A0D9CF97A7841">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="79698446FEA48AEE7BE8429E4C31DB35">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="76BB30D1D314743E09692246B35AC414">
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<mods:date id="7D66459801163BF1EF6A077A77EBC560">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="47419A3C1A4862ACFF37DD1D076CFAB9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1DD64F75F6E374E53BDB6E22E6F1B44F">4299</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5126AC1EB3654444A64D3DC72E3906D9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="49A42F8488D56BE7E652F81A1ECC6F52">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D852AAE154EAA5CB5DB199D03BA75783" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4299.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="217042AB54145964D126E81FCE4FAEEB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC87DD83059D58FF1D44D2FAB72894" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6021739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6021739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD83059D58FF1D44D2FAB72894" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87DD83059D58FF1D44D2FAB72894" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
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<subSubSection id="C35F654083059D58FF1D44D2FDA22ECA" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB83059D58FF1D44D2FD702EAB" blockId="12.[151,678,151,211]" box="[151,678,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
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<heading id="D0B281A783059D58FF1D44D2FD702EAB" bold="true" box="[151,678,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D4883059D58FF1D44D2FD702EAB" ID-CoL="6S4K4" authority="(Schwarz, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Schwarz" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,678,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nannotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocera">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD983059D58FF1D44D2FD702EAB" bold="true" box="[151,678,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD983059D58FF1D44D2FE012EA8" bold="true" box="[151,471,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Nannotrigona melanocera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3A83059D58FE6C44DDFD482EAB" author="Schwarz" box="[486,670,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" refString="Schwarz, H. F. (1938) The stingless bees (Meliponidae) of British Guiana and some related forms. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 74, 437 - 508." type="journal article" year="1938">Schwarz, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB83059D58FF1D44FFFDA22ECA" blockId="12.[151,678,151,211]" box="[151,628,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
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<figureCitation id="137E2A4E83059D58FF1D44FFFF2D2ECA" box="[151,251,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nest of Nannotrigona melanocera (Tarapoto, Peru): A. Colony adapted to a polystyrene nesting box. Often, colonies of this species fill the empty parts of the box with abundant short pillars and connectives, thus omitting the batumenlike lining surrounding the brood combs. B. A worker bee finishing construction of a brood cell. C. The top of the spiral formed brood comb. D. A regular entrance, about five years old, which has been expanded and leaving the newest and apical wax lighter. E. Unlike most stingless bee genera, workers of Nannotrigona seal with wax the nest entrance at sunset. In this picture the entrance is partly closed. F. Completely closed nest entrance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839359/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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A–F, 3B, 5B, 6D, 7D, 9C,D, 11D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F654083059D58FF1D4546FECC2F2E" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB83059D58FF1D4546FECC2F2E" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9683059D58FF1D4546FECC2F2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585880109" collectionCode="USNM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" location="Santa Helena" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="USNM 53067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5511E583059D58FF1D4546FECC2F2E" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D4883059D58FF1D4546FC5A2F01" ID-CoL="5LLW4" authority="Schwarz, 1938: 485" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,908,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="testaceicornis" subGenus="Nannotrigona" subSpecies="melanocera">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD983059D58FF1D4546FF312F01" box="[151,231,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Trigona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B931EAD983059D58FF714546FE5F2F01" box="[251,393,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Nannotrigona</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B931EAD983059D58FE174546FD7A2F01" box="[413,684,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">testaceicornis melanocera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE410DA83059D58FD324547FC5A2F01" author="Schwarz" box="[696,908,258,280]" page="485" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3A83059D58FD324547FC812F01" author="Schwarz" box="[696,855,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" refString="Schwarz, H. F. (1938) The stingless bees (Meliponidae) of British Guiana and some related forms. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 74, 437 - 508." type="journal article" year="1938">Schwarz, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 485
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54FE886983059D58FC144547FC2B2F01" box="[926,1021,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBE39EB083059D58FB814547FB752F01" box="[1035,1187,258,280]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE0E83059D58FB814547FB822F01" box="[1035,1108,258,280]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">USNM</collectionCode>
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53067
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</specimenCode>
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; worker,
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<collectingCountry id="F352765B83059D58FA804547FA4E2F01" box="[1290,1432,258,280]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Santa Helena</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F352765B83059D58FF4D4564FEC22F2E" box="[199,276,289,311]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F654083059D58FF1D4521FE472C14" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB83059D58FF1D4521FE472C14" blockId="12.[151,1437,356,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD983059D58FF1D4521FEC72F64" bold="true" box="[151,273,356,381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be recognized by the combination of the following features: mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely and coarsely foveate; antennal scape with long erect setae, at least 1.7 times longer than diameter of scape; and mesoscutellum with median emargination shallow, about 3.3 times broader than long. It is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D4883059D58FEC64594FE3D2FF1" baseAuthorityName="Schwarz" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[332,491,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nannotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadana">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD983059D58FEC64594FE3D2FF1" box="[332,491,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">N. chapadana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it can be separated by the longer setae on the antennal scape and the dark brown flagellum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F654083059D58FF4D4652FBDA2BAD" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB83059D58FF4D4652FAE62D35" blockId="12.[151,1437,356,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD983059D58FF4D4652FEA22C29" bold="true" box="[199,372,535,560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Redescription.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B931EAD983059D58FE0A4652FD9A2C29" box="[384,588,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
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<typeStatus id="54FE886983059D58FE0A4652FE312C29" box="[384,487,535,560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker:
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</emphasis>
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Total body length
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<quantity id="4CBD9B2E83059D58FCBE4652FC762C36" box="[820,928,535,560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="4.35">4.35 mm</quantity>
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; head width
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<quantity id="4CBD9B2E83059D58FBB4465DFB7C2C36" box="[1086,1194,536,560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.79" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.79">1.79 mm</quantity>
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; maximum width of mesoscutum
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<quantity id="4CBD9B2E83059D58FEA74679FE412C4D" box="[301,407,572,596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.41">1.41 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length (including tegula)
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<quantity id="4CBD9B2E83059D58FCB34679FC402C4D" box="[825,918,572,597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head 1.1 times wider than long; malar area about 0.6 times width of F3; clypeus about 1.4 times broader than long; intertorular distance 1.7 times torular diameter; torulorbital distance 2.1 times torular diameter; interocellar distance 2.3 times OD, 1.1 times longer than ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance 2.1 long as OD; scape 4.9 times longer than wide, 0.9 times width of F3; flagellomeres broader than long, except apical flagellomere longer than broad. Mesoscutellum 1.5 times broader than long, basal fovea V-shaped, longer than broad, posterior margin with median emargination about 3.3 times broader than long, tooth lateral to emargination acute. Measurements of other structures in
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<tableCitation id="C6C7037083059D58FB5C4751FAFC2D35" box="[1238,1322,788,813]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,364,387]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) of the examined primary (and secondary) type specimens of Nannotrigona species (mellaria species group). Missing data (broken parts) are indicated with an em-dash (—)." pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Table 3</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB83059D58FF4D4772FEC92DF9" blockId="12.[151,1437,356,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Color black, except as follows: light brown on apical two-thirds of mandible; brown on antennal scape and flagellum; bright pale yellow on lateral margin of mesoscutum, axilla, lateral tooth of posterior margin of mesoscutellum, outer surfaces of pro- and mesotibiae basally, posterior margin of metatibia, except apical half; brown on distitarsi, and anterior and posterior margins of metabasitarsus. Wing membrane, veins and pterostigma dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB83059D58FF4D47A9FE022A31" blockId="12.[151,1437,356,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Pubescence pale, except basitarsus golden brown. Antennal scape with simple, long (2× diameter of scape) setae along its inner margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB83059D58FF4D4071FBC02A69" blockId="12.[151,1437,356,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Clypeus and supraclypeal area with minute, shallow punctures; frons with contigous, coarse punctures as on ocellocular area. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely and coarsely foveate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB83059D58FF4D4039FBDA2BAD" blockId="12.[151,1437,356,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9683059D58FF4D4039FBDA2BAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585880110" collectingDate="1886" collectingDateMax="1960" collectingDateMin="1886" collectorName="Provenance. Numerous & Schwarz & Washington, D. C. & William M." country="Venezuela, Peru" county="National Zoo in Washington" latitude="-15.936" location="Huachi" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-66.869" municipality="Mulford Biological Exploration" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Santa Elena" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName id="26B0531D83059D58FF4D4039FE0C2A8D" box="[199,474,1148,1173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD983059D58FF4D4039FE8F2A8C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1148,1173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Provenance.</emphasis>
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Numerous
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</collectorName>
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specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F352765B83059D58FD2D4039FC892A8D" box="[679,863,1148,1173]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Venezuela, Peru</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F352765B83059D58FC154039FC242A8C" box="[927,1010,1148,1173]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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were included in the
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<typeStatus id="54FE886983059D58FB734038FAFF2A8C" box="[1273,1321,1149,1173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
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||
series by
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||
<collectorName id="26B0531D83059D58FF1D40DAFF2C2AA1" box="[151,250,1183,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Schwarz</collectorName>
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||
, but the
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<typeStatus id="54FE886983059D58FED740DAFE692AA1" box="[349,447,1183,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F352765B83059D58FD0F40DAFD0E2AA1" box="[645,728,1183,1208]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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by the later director of the
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<collectingCounty id="629B4E4783059D58FB9A40DAFA822AA1" box="[1040,1364,1183,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
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||
National Zoo in
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<collectorName id="26B0531D83059D58FB4640DAFA822AA1" box="[1228,1364,1183,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Washington</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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, D.C.,
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<collectorName id="26B0531D83059D58FF1D4081FECE2AC5" box="[151,280,1220,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">William M.</collectorName>
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Mann (
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<date id="FFFB100B83059D58FEE44081FE242AC4" box="[366,498,1220,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" value="1886" valueMax="1960">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E383059D58FEE44081FE242AC4" box="[366,498,1220,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" value="1886" valueMax="1960">1886–1960</collectingDate>
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</date>
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). The collection of the
|
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<typeStatus id="54FE886983059D58FD784081FC822AC4" box="[754,852,1220,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was made between
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<date id="FFFB100B83059D58FBBE4081FA852AC5" box="[1076,1363,1220,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E383059D58FBBE4081FA852AC5" box="[1076,1363,1220,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">23 August and 31 August</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1921, when the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACB183059D58FE8240A2FDA62B19" box="[264,624,1255,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Mulford Biological Exploration</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
expedition camped near
|
||
<location id="8E9A601083059D58FC1B40A2FC342B19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD83059D58FF1D44D2FAB72894:8E9A601083059D58FC1B40A2FC342B19" box="[913,994,1255,1280]" country="Venezuela, Peru" county="National Zoo in Washington" latitude="-15.936" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-66.869" municipality="Mulford Biological Exploration" name="Huachi" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Santa Elena">Huachi</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="8E9A601083059D58FC7840ADFB2F2B19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD83059D58FF1D44D2FAB72894:8E9A601083059D58FC7840ADFB2F2B19" box="[1010,1273,1255,1280]" country="Venezuela, Peru" county="National Zoo in Washington" latitude="-15.936" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-66.869" municipality="Mulford Biological Exploration" name="San Miguel de Huachi" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Santa Elena">San Miguel de Huachi</location>
|
||
] on
|
||
<location id="8E9A601083059D58FAA740ADFA4E2B19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD83059D58FF1D44D2FAB72894:8E9A601083059D58FAA740ADFA4E2B19" box="[1325,1432,1255,1280]" country="Venezuela, Peru" county="National Zoo in Washington" latitude="-15.936" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-66.869" municipality="Mulford Biological Exploration" name="Rio Bopi" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Santa Elena">Río Bopi</location>
|
||
, before the junction forming
|
||
<location id="8E9A601083059D58FE5B4149FD612B3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD83059D58FF1D44D2FAB72894:8E9A601083059D58FE5B4149FD612B3D" box="[465,695,1292,1317]" country="Venezuela, Peru" county="National Zoo in Washington" latitude="-15.936" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-66.869" municipality="Mulford Biological Exploration" name="Rio Alto Beni. From" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Santa Elena">Río Alto Beni. From</location>
|
||
their camp site
|
||
<location id="8E9A601083059D58FCE34148FC7D2B3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD83059D58FF1D44D2FAB72894:8E9A601083059D58FCE34148FC7D2B3D" box="[873,939,1293,1316]" country="Venezuela, Peru" county="National Zoo in Washington" latitude="-15.936" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-66.869" municipality="Mulford Biological Exploration" name="Mann" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Santa Elena">Mann</location>
|
||
made excursions including up the
|
||
<location id="8E9A601083059D58FAA54149FF012B51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD83059D58FF1D44D2FAB72894:8E9A601083059D58FAA54149FF012B51" country="Venezuela, Peru" county="National Zoo in Washington" latitude="-15.936" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-66.869" municipality="Mulford Biological Exploration" name="Rio Santa Elena" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Santa Elena">
|
||
Río
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FAD44149FF012B51" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Saint Helena" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Santa Elena</collectingRegion>
|
||
</location>
|
||
to “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B83059D58FE8F4175FE4D2B51" box="[261,411,1327,1352]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Santa Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||
a locality visited rarely by
|
||
<location id="8E9A601083059D58FD44416AFCF72B51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD83059D58FF1D44D2FAB72894:8E9A601083059D58FD44416AFCF72B51" box="[718,801,1327,1352]" country="Venezuela, Peru" county="National Zoo in Washington" latitude="-15.936" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-66.869" municipality="Mulford Biological Exploration" name="Indians" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Santa Elena">Indians</location>
|
||
on hunting trips” [upstream from
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500C83059D58FB2B416AFAC42B51" box="[1185,1298,1327,1352]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" precision="55" value="-15.936">15.936° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500C83059D58FA94416AFA4E2B51" box="[1310,1432,1327,1352]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" precision="55" value="-66.869">66.869° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in the Cochabamba Department] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3A83059D58FD9E4111FD772B74" author="Mann" box="[532,673,1364,1389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" refString="Mann, W. M. (1925) [Explorations and field-work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1922] The Mulford Biological Exploration. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 74, 54 - 62." type="journal article" year="1925">Mann, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3A83059D58FD274111FC902B74" author="Snyder" box="[685,838,1364,1389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" refString="Snyder, T. E. (1926) Termites collected on the Mulford Biological Exploration to the Amazon Basin, 1921 - 1922. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 68, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1926">Snyder, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The collecting trip of this expedition was described in the 1926 witty and sarcastic book “White Waters and Black” by anthopologist Gordon MacCreagh and might have served as the real life inspiration for the movie character “Indiana Jones”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F654083059D58FF4D41FAFC5D285C" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36CB83059D58FF4D41FAFC5D285C" blockId="12.[151,1437,356,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9683059D58FF4D41FAFC5D285C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585880123" collectingDate="1921" collectingDateMax="1922" collectingDateMin="1921" collectionCode="USNM, ENT, AMNH, CUIC" collectorName="Type No. & H. F. Schwarz" country="Bolivia" county="BioExpl" location="Aug" municipality="Mulford" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD983059D58FF4D41FAFE2F2BC1" bold="true" box="[199,505,1471,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE886983059D58FF4D41FAFED42BC1" box="[199,258,1471,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4283059D58FD8F4185FD0A2BC1" box="[517,732,1471,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="worker" typeStatus="holotype">1 holotype worker</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B83059D58FCA141FAFC562BC1" box="[811,896,1471,1496]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “
|
||
<location id="8E9A601083059D58FC114185FC072BC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD83059D58FF1D44D2FAB72894:8E9A601083059D58FC114185FC072BC1" box="[923,977,1472,1496]" country="Bolivia" county="BioExpl" municipality="Mulford" name="Aug" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Aug</location>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<location id="8E9A601083059D58FC7D41FAFBBA2BC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD83059D58FF1D44D2FAB72894:8E9A601083059D58FC7D41FAFBBA2BC1" box="[1015,1132,1471,1496]" country="Bolivia" county="BioExpl" municipality="Mulford" name="StaHelena" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">StaHelena</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B83059D58FB0641FAFB092BC1" box="[1164,1247,1471,1496]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ WmMMann”, “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACB183059D58FF2B41A1FED72BE4" box="[161,257,1508,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Mulford</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629B4E4783059D58FEA241A1FE532BE4" box="[296,389,1508,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">BioExpl</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFFB100B83059D58FE2741A1FDD82BE5" box="[429,526,1508,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" value="1921" valueMax="1922">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E383059D58FE2741A1FDD82BE5" box="[429,526,1508,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" value="1921" valueMax="1922">1921-22</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE886983059D58FDB241A1FD072BE5" box="[568,721,1508,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
” (red label), “
|
||
<collectorName id="26B0531D83059D58FC0241A1FC2D2BE5" box="[904,1019,1508,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE886983059D58FC0241A1FC142BE5" box="[904,962,1508,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
No.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
/ 53067 / U.S.N.M.”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4883059D58FAA041A1FA522BE4" box="[1322,1412,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigona</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4883059D58FF144242FEEA2839" box="[158,316,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nannotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nannotrigona</taxonomicName>
|
||
) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4883059D58FED4424CFE2C2839" box="[350,506,1545,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD983059D58FED4424CFE2C2839" box="[350,506,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">testaceicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4883059D58FD9E4242FD432839" baseAuthorityName="Schwarz" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[532,661,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nannotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocera">melanocera</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26B0531D83059D58FD3A4242FC922839" box="[688,836,1543,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">H.F.Schwarz</collectorName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE0E83059D58FCED424DFC6C2839" box="[871,954,1544,1568]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE0E83059D58FC4E424CFC2C2839" box="[964,1018,1545,1568]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
/ 00534510” (yellow barcode label) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE0E83059D58FF154269FF20285D" box="[159,246,1580,1604]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE886983059D58FE0D4268FE24285C" box="[391,498,1581,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE0E83059D58FD9C4269FDBD285D" box="[534,619,1580,1604]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE0E83059D58FD284269FD33285D" box="[674,741,1580,1604]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">CUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
not examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F654083059D58FF4D420AFAB72894" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36CB83059D58FF4D420AFAB72894" blockId="12.[151,1437,356,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD983059D58FF4D420AFEB62871" bold="true" box="[199,352,1615,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B83059D58FEE2420AFE6D2871" box="[360,443,1615,1640]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(El
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FE67420AFDF32871" box="[493,549,1615,1640]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FDBB4214FD542871" box="[561,642,1617,1640]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FD044215FCC62871" box="[654,784,1616,1640]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B83059D58FCAE420AFCBE2871" box="[804,872,1615,1640]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FCF34215FC622871" box="[889,948,1616,1640]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FC4A4215FBEF2871" box="[960,1081,1616,1640]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FBCF420AFB612871" box="[1093,1207,1615,1640]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B83059D58FB41420AFAFE2871" box="[1227,1320,1615,1640]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Morona- Santiago,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FE8D4230FE912895" box="[263,327,1653,1676]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FEDB4231FE052894" box="[337,467,1652,1677]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Sucumbíos</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B83059D58FE6C4230FDCF2895" box="[486,537,1653,1676]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FDA24231FDBF2895" box="[552,617,1652,1676]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FDFE4231FCC82894" box="[628,798,1652,1677]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FCA34230FCBB2895" box="[809,877,1653,1676]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FCF24231FC2C2895" box="[888,1018,1652,1676]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B83059D58FB874231FB562894" box="[1037,1152,1652,1677]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FB054231FB302895" box="[1167,1254,1652,1676]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F82983059D58FB7B4231FA832894" box="[1265,1365,1652,1677]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |