190 lines
18 KiB
XML
190 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A6BD47F52A54260830A13323C077ACA1" ID-CLB-Dataset="54377" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="917715f5-0eb8-41fb-9436-99a1181a5b9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8249316" ID-ZooBank="AA61E68D-3A1B-45BD-821F-E6AD862F6808" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692094692803" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Esmaeili, Hamid Reza & Hamidan, Neshat" docDate="2023" docId="03EC87BDFFB40A2A80F4FF02FEF5FCD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5330.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5330 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clarias gariepinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="FFD5FFC5FFBF0A218063FFDDFFC5FFC6" masterDocTitle="Inland fishes of the Arabian Peninsula: Review and a revised checklist" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1699557963651" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="FF7045D4D0485A70D7AC1120F00AAD33" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8350D3E86FC15A105CF47109FC029E0B">
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<mods:title id="63F9DB99FE85CCAB17BCFD540B17B6F6">Inland fishes of the Arabian Peninsula: Review and a revised checklist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8FFA29A3BB648E40DC0846A7ADBF1484" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9D6D5738456856DF85C9C10EC9983D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="19FEC17787B5FDD34D8F658124637FEA">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CEACFEC302D000E24F71D7ED6BE767A">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1CECE198E4FCBAF67FDC3775C19A548">Hamidan, Neshat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DA9E18D398949F989674214D9E5EE07">Conservation Monitoring Centre, The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature, Amman, Jordan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7AC6590B04AA8C7AF509055664DB4790">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="93028FB646065022B6FD6E888569011C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="04D90C24E95A418CF77A25214A0D3AD2">
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<mods:date id="47DFE8A6803E83AF83EFF5D8CDD5CBAD">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EFBE429B3E154AB9AECC7FD63CEF75D8">2023-08-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93BCA89CC47BD048D5C7F98B6ABCACDE">5330</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BEB14940CFBB81CE945CDFE436601FB8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2E0C45BED97F5FB845C8E3B6527972D8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC87BDFFB40A2A80F4FF02FEF5FCD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8252853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212430251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8252853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87BDFFB40A2A80F4FF02FEF5FCD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87BDFFB40A2A80F4FF02FEF5FCD3" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFB40A2A80F4FF02FC6BFF3E" box="[151,942,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB40A2A80F4FF02FC6BFF3E" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,789]" box="[151,942,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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23.
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFB40A2A80A2FF03FD96FF3F" ID-CoL="VRBD" ID-ENA="13013" authority="(Burchell, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Burchell" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[193,595,222,249]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gariepinus">
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<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A80A2FF03FE52FF3F" bold="true" box="[193,407,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Clarias gariepinus</emphasis>
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(Burchell, 1822)
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</taxonomicName>
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―Sharptooth Catfish―
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<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A8301FF03FC6BFF3E" bold="true" box="[866,942,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Exotic</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFB40A2A80A4FEDEFE4DFE33" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB40A2A80A4FEDEFDE0FE6B" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A80A4FEDEFE8FFEDB" bold="true" box="[199,330,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFB40A2A8202FEDEFACEFEDB" authority="Burchell, 1822: 425" authorityName="Burchell" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1822" box="[609,1291,258,285]" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gariepinus" subGenus="Heterobranchus">
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<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A8202FEDEFBD1FEDA" box="[609,1044,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Silurus (Heterobranchus) gariepinus</emphasis>
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Burchell, 1822:425
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. on p. 445 [
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CF6FFB40A2A80B0FEFAFCF5FEA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4174526308" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.702778" location="Vaal River" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="24.074722" municipality="Smidtsdrift" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape Province" typeStatus="neotype">
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<location id="8E9A6070FFB40A2A80B0FEFAFE96FE87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87BDFFB40A2A80F4FF02FEF5FCD3:8E9A6070FFB40A2A80B0FEFAFE96FE87" box="[211,339,295,321]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.702778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="24.074722" municipality="Smidtsdrift" name="Vaal River" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Cape Province">Vaal River</location>
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, at
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACD1FFB40A2A81E1FEFAFDC6FE87" box="[386,515,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Smidtsdrift</collectingMunicipality>
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, above confluence with
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<location id="8E9A6070FFB40A2A8346FEFAFC5AFE87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87BDFFB40A2A80F4FF02FEF5FCD3:8E9A6070FFB40A2A8346FEFAFC5AFE87" box="[805,927,295,321]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.702778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="24.074722" municipality="Smidtsdrift" name="Riet River" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Cape Province">Riet River</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4981F849FFB40A2A83CDFEFAFB9CFE87" box="[942,1113,295,321]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFB40A2A840AFEFAFB39FE87" box="[1129,1276,295,321]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE71506CFFB40A2A8573FEFAFA52FE87" box="[1296,1431,295,321]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-28.702778">28°42’10”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE71506CFFB40A2A80F4FE96FEE4FEA3" box="[151,289,331,357]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" seconds="29" value="24.074722">24°04’29”E</geoCoordinate>
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);
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<typeStatus id="54FE8809FFB40A2A8122FE96FE61FEA3" box="[321,420,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE6EFFB40A2A81D9FE96FDCBFEA3" box="[442,526,331,357]" collectionName="SAIAB" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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[formerly RUSI]
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<specimenCode id="DBE39ED0FFB40A2A829AFE97FCECFEA3" box="[761,809,330,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">520</specimenCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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. Synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFB40A2A83B5FE96FA52FEA3" ID-CoL="5YVWZ" authority="Valenciennes, 1840" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[982,1431,331,357]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A83B5FE96FB58FEA2" box="[982,1181,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Clarias capensis</emphasis>
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Valenciennes, 1840
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFB40A2A80F4FEB2FD4EFE4F" ID-CoL="3X92Q" authority="Lacepede, 1803" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,651,367,393]" family="Clariidae" genus="Macropteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charmuth">
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<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A80F4FEB2FE0FFE4F" box="[151,458,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Macropteronotus charmuth</emphasis>
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Lacepède, 1803
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFB40A2A82FEFEB2FBD5FE4F" ID-CoL="5Z7X7" authority="Myers, 1925" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1925" box="[669,1040,366,393]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
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<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A82FEFEB2FCA9FE4F" box="[669,876,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Clarias depressus</emphasis>
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Myers, 1925
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFB40A2A8441FEB2FA52FE4F" ID-CoL="VRBH" authority="Pfeffer, 1896" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1896" box="[1058,1431,367,393]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
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<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A8441FEB2FB2AFE4F" box="[1058,1263,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Clarias guentheri</emphasis>
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Pfeffer, 1896
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFB40A2A80F4FE4EFDE4FE6B" ID-CoL="VRCT" authority="Boulenger, 1899" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,545,403,429]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
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<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A80F4FE4EFE98FE6B" box="[151,349,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Clarias longiceps</emphasis>
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Boulenger, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB40A2A80A4FE6BFE4DFE33" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A80A4FE6BFD8BFE16" bold="true" box="[199,590,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Status in the Arabian Peninsula.</emphasis>
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Recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFB40A2A836BFE6AFC5EFE17" box="[776,923,439,465]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFB40A2A83B2FE6AFB02FE17" author="Siddiqui, A. Q. & Al-Najada, A. R. & Al-Hinty, H. M." box="[977,1223,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref22495" refString="Siddiqui, A. Q., Al-Najada, A. R. & Al-Hinty, H. M. (1992) Induced spawning and larval rearing of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822), in Saudi Arabia. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 103, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1992">
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Siddiqui
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<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A845BFE6AFBB7FE17" box="[1080,1138,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1992)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, and confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFB40A2A80F4FE06FE41FE33" author="Freyhof, J. & Feulner, G. R. & Hamidan, N. A. & Krupp, F." box="[151,388,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref20775" refString="Freyhof, J., Feulner, G. R., Hamidan, N. A. & Krupp, F. (2020) Freshwater fishes Fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. Motivate Media Group, Dubia, 272 pp." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Freyhof
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||
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A8094FE06FEEAFE33" box="[247,303,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFB40A2A80A4FE23FAC9FDA7" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB40A2A80A4FE23FE27FDFB" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A80A4FE23FE0CFDDE" bold="true" box="[199,457,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">General distribution.</emphasis>
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Widespread in Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFB40A2A82BDFE22FCA6FDDF" box="[734,867,511,537]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
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and Middle East. Widely introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB40A2A80A4FD9BFAC9FDA7" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,789]" box="[199,1292,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A80A4FD9BFD55FDA6" bold="true" box="[199,656,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFB40A2A82F4FD9AFCE8FDA7" box="[663,813,583,609]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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||
: Al-Kharj south of
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<collectingRegion id="4981F849FFB40A2A8467FD9AFB9DFDA7" box="[1028,1112,583,609]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
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, and in
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<collectingRegion id="4981F849FFB40A2A84CCFD9AFACDFDA7" box="[1199,1288,583,609]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Madinah" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Medina</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFB40A2A80A4FDB7FD47FD6F" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB40A2A80A4FDB7FD32FD43" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,789]" box="[199,759,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A80A4FDB7FE11FD42" bold="true" box="[199,468,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Economic importance.</emphasis>
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Commercially important.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB40A2A80A4FD52FD47FD6F" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,789]" box="[199,642,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A80A4FD52FE2EFD6E" bold="true" box="[199,491,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
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Aquaculture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFB40A2A80A4FD6FFD34FD0B" box="[199,753,690,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB40A2A80A4FD6FFD34FD0B" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,789]" box="[199,753,690,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A80A4FD6FFEAAFD0A" bold="true" box="[199,367,690,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not relevant (introduced species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFB40A2A80A4FD0AFEF5FCD3" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB40A2A80A4FD0AFEF5FCD3" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A80A4FD0AFEFEFD37" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It was introduced into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFB40A2A8202FD0AFD3CFD37" box="[609,761,727,753]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1987 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFB40A2A831AFD0AFBB5FD37" author="Siddiqui, A. Q. & Al-Najada, A. R. & Al-Hinty, H. M." box="[889,1136,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref22495" refString="Siddiqui, A. Q., Al-Najada, A. R. & Al-Hinty, H. M. (1992) Induced spawning and larval rearing of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822), in Saudi Arabia. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 103, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Siddiqui
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB40A2A8384FD0AFBE2FD37" box="[999,1063,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its establishment needs confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |