331 lines
44 KiB
XML
331 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="9D4872C9E5B9822702387D211E8DFDC1" ID-CLB-Dataset="58033" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.882.2177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57d1d191-2bf5-4229-a0f5-9ab472a114a6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177581" ID-ZooBank="67C909E4-C700-4F8D-B8CE-5FD9B2C5D549" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1690201644379" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Korn, Dieter & Weyer, Dieter" docDate="2023" docId="03EA5C14CA638524FDDAFE99FD0C85B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-882_1-230.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 882" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.882.2177" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Imitoceratinae Ruzhencev 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FFD3246CCA09854FFFCEFF90FFB2846D" masterDocTitle="The ammonoids from the Gattendorfia Limestone of Oberrödinghausen (Early Carboniferous; Rhenish Mountains, Germany)" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1699545181523" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="405F88D43A666B153A17E7CFFB3F7A6F">
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<mods:title id="25108EBC070BACD2F198C70B30CC21C9">The ammonoids from the Gattendorfia Limestone of Oberrödinghausen (Early Carboniferous; Rhenish Mountains, Germany)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0762C4F0BFD6EC682092784A9876FA3">Korn, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22C4697F5CF7EB269F2B416CEDED4E40">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="11A0DD0649F822C01E67768792EDF5CA" type="email">dieter.korn@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8FAD2F17501C09E58103C07A768E6986">Weyer, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3B7E58139398FDAE63ACF307F27A8A0" type="LSID">A09A1738-C70E-4F22-A069-8B7DB4A1753D</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C23104D1728563905B57A3B79EDC4CA2">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="06C601D3B347CAB20E173660ADA8C5CE" type="email">dieter.weyer@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0317D56306359994506AFE9BE0639A72">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6A673255B36EE346F29CD8B1992D8577">
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<mods:date id="7F7DF9A780DD11AA58F762E97D504C88">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7A57EA191D58A702D7C53B6783C1B604">2023-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F24F77424A6594673249CFAD2874D85">882</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D225CF32AC10E04144AAED11B44A3AC1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03EA5C14CA638524FDDAFE99FD0C85B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8184422" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212420355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8184422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA5C14CA638524FDDAFE99FD0C85B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA5C14CA638524FDDAFE99FD0C85B4" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="C359BE89CA638525FDDAFE99FBAD8549" box="[532,1055,265,292]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FDDAFE99FBAD8549" blockId="106.[532,1055,265,292]" box="[532,1055,265,292]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FD58FE99FBAD8549" authority="Ruzhencev, 1950" authorityName="Ruzhencev" authorityYear="1950" box="[662,1055,265,292]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Imitoceratinae">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FD58FE99FCFC854E" bold="true" box="[662,846,265,291]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Imitoceratinae</emphasis>
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Ruzhencev, 1950
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359BE89CA638525FF73FEDAFAC586E3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73FEDAFE848509" blockId="106.[189,310,330,356]" box="[189,310,330,356]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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||
<heading id="D0B45A6ECA638525FF73FEDAFE848509" bold="true" box="[189,310,330,356]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FF73FEDAFE848509" bold="true" box="[189,310,330,356]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73FEE8FCBD8591" blockId="106.[189,1399,376,508]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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Subfamily of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FE27FEE8FD1385FF" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1884" box="[489,673,376,402]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Prionoceratidae</taxonomicName>
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with the sutural formula E A L U I; external lobe pouched, usually asymmetric adventive lobe V-shaped, pointed. Conch in the juvenile stage subinvolute; adult stage involute. Coiling rate rarely low, usually high to very high (WER = 2.00–2.50). Shell ornament with fine to very coarse growth lines, without ribs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73FDB3FE6F8650" blockId="106.[189,477,547,573]" box="[189,477,547,573]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="D0B45A6ECA638525FF73FDB3FE6F8650" bold="true" box="[189,477,547,573]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FF73FDB3FE6F8650" bold="true" box="[189,477,547,573]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Subfamily composition</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73FDC1FAC586E3" blockId="106.[189,1399,593,655]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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The subfamily comprises three genera:
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FD52FDC2FBB78606" authority="Schindewolf, 1923" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1923" box="[668,1029,593,619]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Imitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FD52FDC2FCAB8606" box="[668,793,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Imitoceras</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FCEAFDC1FBB78606" author="Schindewolf O. H." box="[804,1029,593,619]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="393 - 509" refId="ref117178" refString="Schindewolf O. H. 1923. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Palaozoikums in Oberfranken, Ostthuringen und dem Sachsischen Vogtlande. I. Stratigraphie und Ammoneenfauna des Oberdevons von Hof a. S. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie, Beilage-Band 49: 250 - 357, 393 - 509." type="journal article" year="1923">Schindewolf, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(17 or 18 species);
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FB32FDC2FE3486E3" authority="Ruzhencev, 1947" authorityName="Ruzhencev" authorityYear="1947" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Irinoceras" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FB32FDC2FAC48606" box="[1276,1398,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Irinoceras</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FF73FDE4FE3486E3" author="Ruzhencev V. E." box="[189,390,628,654]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="281 - 284" refId="ref117089" refString="Ruzhencev V. E. 1947. Novyy rod iz semeystva Cheiloceratidae v Namyurskikh otlozheniyakh Urala. Doklady Akademiya Nauk SSSR 57: 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1947">Ruzhencev, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(11 species);
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FDEAFDE5FB5E86E3" authority="Korn, Bockwinkel, Ebbighausen & Klug, 2003" authorityName="Korn, Bockwinkel, Ebbighausen & Klug" authorityYear="2003" box="[548,1260,628,655]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Triimitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FDEAFDE5FD7086E3" box="[548,706,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Triimitoceras</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FD07FDE5FB5E86E3" author="Korn D. & Ebbighausen V. & Bockwinkel J. & Klug C." box="[713,1260,628,655]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1123 - 1132" refId="ref115265" refString="Korn D., Ebbighausen V., Bockwinkel J. & Klug C. 2003 b. The A-mode sutural ontogeny in prolecanitid ammonoids. Palaeontology 46: 1123 - 1132. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0031 - 0239.2003.00336. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Korn, Bockwinkel, Ebbighausen & Klug, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(3 species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359BE89CA638525FF73FD26FACB8729" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73FD26FE9D86BD" blockId="106.[189,303,694,720]" box="[189,303,694,720]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="D0B45A6ECA638525FF73FD26FE9D86BD" bold="true" box="[189,303,694,720]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FF73FD26FE9D86BD" bold="true" box="[189,303,694,720]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73FD74FACB8729" blockId="106.[189,1401,740,836]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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The subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FEBAFD74FDAF8693" authorityName="Ruzhencev" authorityYear="1950" box="[372,541,740,766]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Imitoceratinae">Imitoceratinae</taxonomicName>
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was not excluded as valid in the revision of the
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<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FBBCFD75FB7D8693" box="[1138,1231,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Treatise</emphasis>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FACFFD74FEB9874C" author="Kullmann J." pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref115865" refString="Kullmann J. 2009. Prionoceratoidea, In: Seldon P. A. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part L. Mollusca 4 Revised. Volume 2: Carboniferous and Permian Ammonoidea (Goniatitida and Prolecanitida): 2 - 10. The University of Kansas Paleontological Institute, Lawrence, Kansas." type="book chapter" year="2009">Kullmann (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, but was included in the synonymy of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FCDEFC97FC7A874C" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1884" box="[784,968,775,801]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratinae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prionoceratinae">Prionoceratinae</taxonomicName>
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instead. Following this view would mean that the
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FEACFCBAFDA88729" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1884" box="[354,538,810,836]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratinae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prionoceratinae">Prionoceratinae</taxonomicName>
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are most probably a polyphyletic taxon with quite heterogeneous content.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359BE89CA638525FF73FCFBFAD4800E" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73FCFBFEEA87E8" blockId="106.[189,344,875,901]" box="[189,344,875,901]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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||
<heading id="D0B45A6ECA638525FF73FCFBFEEA87E8" bold="true" box="[189,344,875,901]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FF73FCFBFEEA87E8" bold="true" box="[189,344,875,901]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Morphology</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73FC0AFAD4800E" blockId="106.[187,1399,921,1123]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Two of the three genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FD80FC09FD4987DE" authorityName="Ruzhencev" authorityYear="1950" box="[590,763,921,947]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Imitoceratinae">Imitoceratinae</taxonomicName>
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||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FCA1FC0AFC5E87DE" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1923" box="[879,1004,922,947]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Imitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FCA1FC0AFC5E87DE" box="[879,1004,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Imitoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FBFFFC0AFB1987DE" authorityName="Ruzhencev" authorityYear="1947" box="[1073,1195,922,947]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Irinoceras" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FBFFFC0AFB1987DE" box="[1073,1195,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Irinoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, show a similar morphology with thickly discoidal, fully involute conch with a high coiling rate. This morphology did not change throughout evolutionary history; the clade can be considered morphologically very conservative. Only the third genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FE0FFB93FDED8071" authorityName="Korn, Bockwinkel, Ebbighausen & Klug" authorityYear="2003" box="[449,607,1027,1052]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Triimitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FE0FFB93FDED8071" box="[449,607,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Triimitoceras</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, which appears briefly in the late Tournaisian, deviates from this (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FF0BFBB6FE2E802D" author="Korn D. & Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V. & Klug C." box="[197,412,1062,1088]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="71 - 92" refId="ref115221" refString="Korn D., Bockwinkel J., Ebbighausen V. & Klug C. 2003 a. Palaeobiogeographic and evolutionary meaning of an early Late Tournaisian ammonoid fauna from the Tafilalt of Morocco. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48: 71 - 92." type="journal article" year="2003">
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||
Korn
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FEC2FBB6FEFB802D" box="[268,329,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2003a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FE64FBB6FE46802D" author="Korn D. & Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V." box="[426,500,1062,1088]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="35 - 152" refId="ref115424" refString="Korn D., Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V. 2010 a. The ammonoids from the Argiles de Teguentour of Oued Temertasset (early Late Tournaisian; Mouydir, Algeria). Fossil Record 13: 35 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 200900010" type="journal article" year="2010">2010a</bibRefCitation>
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||
). It is characterised by small conchs with a low coiling rate, but shows the suture line of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FE91FBD9FE6E800F" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1923" box="[351,476,1097,1122]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Imitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FE91FBD9FE6E800F" box="[351,476,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Imitoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are probably dwarf forms that may represent a progenetic side branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359BE89CA638524FF73FB1AFD0C85B4" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73FB1AFE8580C9" blockId="106.[189,311,1162,1188]" box="[189,311,1162,1188]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<heading id="D0B45A6ECA638525FF73FB1AFE8580C9" bold="true" box="[189,311,1162,1188]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FF73FB1AFE8580C9" bold="true" box="[189,311,1162,1188]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Ontogeny</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73FB28FAD58151" blockId="106.[189,1399,1208,1340]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
The ontogeny is best known from specimens of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FCB0FB29FC4980BF" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1923" box="[894,1019,1209,1234]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Imitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FCB0FB29FC4980BF" box="[894,1019,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Imitoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354AD92CA638525FB17FB29FAF180BE" box="[1241,1347,1209,1235]" name="Morocco" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354AD92CA638525FF71FB4BFEA58098" box="[191,279,1243,1269]" name="Algeria" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FEE8FB4BFD0C8098" author="Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V." box="[294,702,1243,1269]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="87 - 129" refId="ref112039" refString="Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V. 2006. A new ammonoid fauna from the Gattendorfia - Eocanites Genozone of the Anti-Atlas (Early Carboniferous; Morocco). Fossil Record 9: 87 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / fr- 9 - 87 - 2006" type="journal article" year="2006">Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FD03FB4CFC108098" author="Korn D. & Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V." box="[717,930,1243,1270]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="35 - 152" refId="ref115424" refString="Korn D., Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V. 2010 a. The ammonoids from the Argiles de Teguentour of Oued Temertasset (early Late Tournaisian; Mouydir, Algeria). Fossil Record 13: 35 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 200900010" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Korn
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FCDCFB4CFCFD8098" box="[786,847,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It differs only slightly from discoidal species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FEF3FB6EFE7B8175" baseAuthorityName="Korn & Weyer" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[317,457,1278,1304]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Stockumites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FEF3FB6EFE7B8175" box="[317,457,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Stockumites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FDCAFB6FFD158175" authorityName="Korn" authorityYear="1993" box="[516,679,1279,1304]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Nicimitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FDCAFB6FFD158175" box="[516,679,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Nicimitoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. General ontogenetic trends are the closure of the umbilicus already in the juvenile stage, the continuously more slender conch and the increase in the coiling rate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73FAF3FE8D8110" blockId="106.[189,319,1379,1405]" box="[189,319,1379,1405]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<heading id="D0B45A6ECA638525FF73FAF3FE8D8110" bold="true" box="[189,319,1379,1405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FF73FAF3FE8D8110" bold="true" box="[189,319,1379,1405]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Phylogeny</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73FA01FEF08237" blockId="106.[187,1399,1425,1627]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FF73FA01FDE581C6" author="Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V." box="[189,599,1425,1451]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="87 - 129" refId="ref112039" refString="Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V. 2006. A new ammonoid fauna from the Gattendorfia - Eocanites Genozone of the Anti-Atlas (Early Carboniferous; Morocco). Fossil Record 9: 87 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / fr- 9 - 87 - 2006" type="journal article" year="2006">Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the transition between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FC17FA02FBCC81C6" authorityName="Korn" authorityYear="1993" box="[985,1150,1426,1451]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Nicimitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FC17FA02FBCC81C6" box="[985,1150,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Nicimitoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FB7CFA02FA9D81C6" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1923" box="[1202,1327,1426,1451]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Imitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FB7CFA02FA9D81C6" box="[1202,1327,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Imitoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using co-occurring species from the Anti-Atlas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354AD92CA638525FD1BFA24FCF181A3" box="[725,835,1460,1486]" name="Morocco" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Their newly established species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FB12FA25FAC481A3" authorityName="Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen" authorityYear="2006" box="[1244,1398,1460,1486]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Imitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oxydentale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FB12FA25FAC481A3" box="[1244,1398,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">I. oxydentale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
already shows all the typical characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FCC3FA48FC38819C" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1923" box="[781,906,1496,1521]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Imitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FCC3FA48FC38819C" box="[781,906,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Imitoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(short, pouched external lobe, strongly convergent flanks), but at the same time a conch ontogeny that corresponds to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FB1CFA6BFAC58279" authorityName="Korn" authorityYear="1993" box="[1234,1399,1531,1556]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Nicimitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FB1CFA6BFAC58279" box="[1234,1399,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Nicimitoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FECFF98EFE7C825A" baseAuthorityName="Vohringer" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[257,462,1565,1591]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Nicimitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heterolobatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FECFF98EFE7C825A" box="[257,462,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">N. heterolobatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The derivation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FD73F98EFC88825A" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1923" box="[701,826,1566,1591]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Imitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FD73F98EFC88825A" box="[701,826,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Imitoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FC4AF98EFB9B825A" authorityName="Korn" authorityYear="1993" box="[900,1065,1566,1591]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" genus="Nicimitoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FC4AF98EFB9B825A" box="[900,1065,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Nicimitoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can therefore be considered very likely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73F911FE4482F6" blockId="106.[189,502,1665,1691]" box="[189,502,1665,1691]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<heading id="D0B45A6ECA638525FF73F911FE4482F6" bold="true" box="[189,502,1665,1691]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FF73F911FE4482F6" bold="true" box="[189,502,1665,1691]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Stratigraphic occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73F920FC49833B" blockId="106.[189,1400,1712,1878]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
The oldest representatives of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FD05F920FCC682A7" authorityName="Ruzhencev" authorityYear="1950" box="[715,884,1712,1738]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gattendorfiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Imitoceratinae">Imitoceratinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to occur in the younger part of the early Tournaisian. During the middle and late Tournaisian, it is still present in many ammonoid assemblages, but the subfamily is quite irregularly distributed in Viséan and Serpukhovian strata.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C439681CA638525FF73F889FE85835F" authorityName="Ruzhencev" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,311,1817,1842]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prionoceratidae" genus="Irinoceras" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FF73F889FE85835F" box="[189,311,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Irinoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a rather important component of the ammonoid assemblages of the late Viséan and Serpukhovian in the South Urals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FD85F8ACFC59833B" author="Ruzhencev V. E. & Bogoslovskaya M. F." box="[587,1003,1852,1878]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref117144" refString="Ruzhencev V. E. & Bogoslovskaya M. F. 1971. Namyurskiy etap v evolyutsii ammonodey. Rannenamyurskiye ammonoidei. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 133: 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1971">Ruzhencev & Bogoslovskaya 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638525FF73F8EDFE5383FA" blockId="106.[189,481,1917,1943]" box="[189,481,1917,1943]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<heading id="D0B45A6ECA638525FF73F8EDFE5383FA" bold="true" box="[189,481,1917,1943]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA638525FF73F8EDFE5383FA" bold="true" box="[189,481,1917,1943]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Geographic occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCED02CA638524FF73F83BFD0C85B4" blockId="106.[188,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="107.[189,1399,265,473]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
The subfamily is widely distributed and mainly known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354AD92CA638525FC4FF83BFC6683A8" box="[897,980,1963,1989]" name="Ireland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FBC8F83BFB1C83A8" author="Koninck L. G. de" box="[1030,1198,1963,1989]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="50 - 60" refId="ref113877" refString="Koninck L. G. de 1882. Sur quelques Cephalopodes nouveaux du Calcaire carbonifere de l'Irlande. Annales de la Societe geologique de Belgique 9: 50 - 60." type="journal article" year="1882">Koninck 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Central Europe (de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FF24F85EFE278385" author="Koninck L. G. de" box="[234,405,1998,2024]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref113848" refString="Koninck L. G. de 1844. Description des animaux fossiles qui se trouvent dans le terrain carbonifere de la Belgique. H. Dessain, Bruxelles." type="book" year="1844">Koninck 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FE6CF85EFDEE8385" author="Holzapfel E." box="[418,604,1998,2024]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref113172" refString="Holzapfel E. 1889. Die Cephalopoden-fuhrenden Kalke des unteren Carbon von Erdbach-Breitscheid bei Herborn. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen, Neue Folge 5: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1889">Holzapfel 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FDA7F85EFCA58385" author="Nicolaus H. - J." box="[617,791,1998,2024]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref116481" refString="Nicolaus H. - J. 1963. Zur Stratigraphie und Fauna der crenistria - Zone im Kulm des Rheinischen Schiefergebirges. Beihefte zum Geologischen Jahrbuch 53: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1963">Nicolaus 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638525FCEAF85FFC168385" author="Korn D." box="[804,932,1998,2025]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="147 - 170" refId="ref114647" refString="Korn D. 2006. Ammonoideen. Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Geowissenschaften 41: 147 - 170." type="journal article" year="2006">Korn 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Cantabrian Mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA638524FACEF85EFF4B854E" author="Kullmann J." lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="269 - 324" refId="ref115754" refString="Kullmann J. 1963. Die Goniatiten des Unterkarbons im Kantabrischen Gebirge (Nordspanien). II. Palaontologie der U. O. Prolecanitina Miller & Furnish. Die Altersstellung der Faunen. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 116: 269 - 324." type="journal article" year="1963">Kullmann 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354AD92CA628524FEDCFE99FEEF854E" box="[274,349,265,291]" name="Serbia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FEA1FE99FD6B854E" author="Stevanovic P. & Kullmann J." box="[367,729,265,291]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="45 - 112" refId="ref117756" refString="Stevanovic P. & Kullmann J. 1962. Namurian bei Druzetic im westlichen Serbien und seine Goniatitenfauna. Bulletin Museum d'Histoire naturelle Belgrade (Glasnik Prirodnjackog muzeja), A 1962: 45 - 112." type="journal article" year="1962">Stevanović & Kullmann 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FD26FE9AFC6A854E" author="Korn D. & Sudar M. N." box="[744,984,265,292]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="187 - 220" refId="ref114925" refString="Korn D. & Sudar M. N. 2016. The Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous ammonoids (Cephalopoda) from Milivojevica Kamenjar, Druzetic (NW Serbia) and their stratigraphy. Bulletin of Geosciences 91: 187 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.3140 / bull. geosci. 1578" type="journal article" year="2016">Korn & Sudar 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), North Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FB57FE99FAC0854E" author="Korn D. & Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V. & Klug C." box="[1177,1394,265,291]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="71 - 92" refId="ref115221" refString="Korn D., Bockwinkel J., Ebbighausen V. & Klug C. 2003 a. Palaeobiogeographic and evolutionary meaning of an early Late Tournaisian ammonoid fauna from the Tafilalt of Morocco. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48: 71 - 92." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Korn
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA628524FB2FFE9AFAAC854E" box="[1249,1310,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FF71FEBDFEB8852A" author="Korn D. & Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V." box="[191,266,301,327]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="35 - 152" refId="ref115424" refString="Korn D., Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V. 2010 a. The ammonoids from the Argiles de Teguentour of Oued Temertasset (early Late Tournaisian; Mouydir, Algeria). Fossil Record 13: 35 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 200900010" type="journal article" year="2010">2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FED7FEBDFED4852A" author="Korn D. & Ebbighausen V. & Bockwinkel J." box="[281,358,301,327]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref115478" refString="Korn D., Ebbighausen V. & Bockwinkel J. 2010 b. The ammonoids from the Gres du Kahla superieur of Timimoun (Middle-early Late Tournaisian; Gourara, Algeria). Fossil Record 13: 13 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 200900009" type="journal article" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FEBBFEBDFCBF852A" author="Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V." box="[373,781,301,327]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="87 - 129" refId="ref112039" refString="Bockwinkel J. & Ebbighausen V. 2006. A new ammonoid fauna from the Gattendorfia - Eocanites Genozone of the Anti-Atlas (Early Carboniferous; Morocco). Fossil Record 9: 87 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / fr- 9 - 87 - 2006" type="journal article" year="2006">Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the South Urals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FC38FEBDFB71852A" author="Ruzhencev V. E." box="[1014,1219,301,327]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="281 - 284" refId="ref117089" refString="Ruzhencev V. E. 1947. Novyy rod iz semeystva Cheiloceratidae v Namyurskikh otlozheniyakh Urala. Doklady Akademiya Nauk SSSR 57: 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1947">Ruzhencev 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FB1DFEBDFE078501" author="Ruzhencev V. E. & Bogoslovskaya M. F." pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref117144" refString="Ruzhencev V. E. & Bogoslovskaya M. F. 1971. Namyurskiy etap v evolyutsii ammonodey. Rannenamyurskiye ammonoidei. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 133: 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1971">Ruzhencev & Bogoslovskaya 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354AD92CA628524FE03FEC2FDF28501" box="[461,576,338,364]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FD9FFEC2FCA38501" author="Nikolaeva S. V." box="[593,785,338,364]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref116513" refString="Nikolaeva S. V. 1994. Serpukhovskie i bashkirskie ammonoidei SredneyAsii. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Rossiyskaya Akademiya Nauk 259: 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1994">Nikolaeva 1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FCD1FEC1FCE98501" author="Nikolaeva S. V." box="[799,859,337,364]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref116538" refString="Nikolaeva S. V. 1995. Ammonoids from the late Lower and early Upper Carboniferous of Central Asia. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 179: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
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), Xinjiang (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FC25FEC2FBC48501" author="Wang M." box="[1003,1142,338,364]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="514 - 533" refId="ref118281" refString="Wang M. 1983. Cephalopoda. Fossil Atlas of Northwest China, Xinjiang: 514 - 533." type="book chapter" year="1983">Wang 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Tibet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FB12FEC2FAD58506" author="Liang X." box="[1244,1383,337,364]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="215 - 220" refId="ref115971" refString="Liang X. 1976. Carboniferous and Permian ammonoids from the Mount Jolmo Lungma region. Report on Scientific expedition in the Mount Jolmo Lungma region, 1966 - 1968. Paleontologica Sinica 3: 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="1976">Liang 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354AD92CA628524FED4FEE6FE3485FD" box="[282,390,374,400]" name="Australia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FE5AFEE6FD0485FD" author="Campbell K. S. W. & Engel B. A." box="[404,694,374,400]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="55 - 122" refId="ref112117" refString="Campbell K. S. W. & Engel B. A. 1963. The faunas of the Tournaisian Tulcumba Sandstone and the menbers in the Werrie and Belvue Synclynes, New South Wales. Journal of the Geolological Society of Australia 1: 55 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00167616308728534" type="journal article" year="1963">Campbell & Engel 1963</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FD0CFEE6FC0A85FD" author="Campbell K. S. W. & Brown D. A. & Coleman A. R." box="[706,952,374,400]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="75 - 123" refId="ref112176" refString="Campbell K. S. W., Brown D. A. & Coleman A. R. 1983. Ammonoids and the correlation of the lower Carboniferous rocks of eastern Australia. Alcheringa 7: 75 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03115518308619623" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Campbell
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA628524FCF5FEE7FCC785FD" box="[827,885,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), British Columbia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FB69FEE6FADC85FD" author="Work D. M. & Nassichuk W. W. & Richards B. C." box="[1191,1390,374,400]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref118748" refString="Work D. M., Nassichuk W. W. & Richards B. C. 2000. Lower Visean ammonoids from the Lower Mount Head Formation, East-Central British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 541: 1 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.4095 / 211313" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Work
|
||
<emphasis id="B9373110CA628524FB3FFEE7FA9985FD" box="[1265,1323,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the American Midcontinent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FD82FE0AFD7A85D9" author="Hall J." box="[588,712,410,436]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="95 - 112" refId="ref112994" refString="Hall J. 1860. Notes and observations upon fossils of the goniatite limestone in the Marcellus Shale of the Hamilton group in the eastern and central parts of the State of New York and those of the goniatite bed. Annual Report New York State Cabinet of Natural History 13: 95 - 112, 125." type="journal article" year="1860">Hall 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FD19FE0AFC5685D9" author="Miller S. A. & Gurley W. F. E." box="[727,996,410,436]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref116300" refString="Miller S. A. & Gurley W. F. E. 1896. New species of Palaeozoic invertebrates from Illinois and other states. Bulletin of the Illinois State Museum of Natural History 11: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1896">Miller & Gurley 1896</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FC3DFE0AFB3385D9" author="Smith J. P." box="[1011,1153,410,436]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref117682" refString="Smith J. P. 1903. The Carboniferous Ammonoids of America. Monographs of the U. S. Geological Survey 42: 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13899" type="journal article" year="1903">Smith 1903</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FB5EFE0AFF4985B4" author="Miller A. K. & Collinson C." pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="454 - 487" refId="ref116164" refString="Miller A. K. & Collinson C. 1951. Lower Mississippian ammonoids of Missouri. Journal of Paleontology 25: 454 - 487." type="journal article" year="1951">Miller & Collinson 1951</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FEC9FE2EFDBF85B4" author="Miller A. K. & Garner H. F." box="[263,525,446,473]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="113 - 173" refId="ref116190" refString="Miller A. K. & Garner H. F. 1955. Lower Mississippian cephalopods if Michigan. Part III. Ammonoids and summary. Contributions of the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 12: 113 - 173." type="journal article" year="1955">Miller & Garner 1955</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD290F3CA628524FDD7FE2EFD0485B4" author="Gordon M." box="[537,694,446,473]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref112881" refString="Gordon M. j. 1965. Carboniferous Cephalopods of Arkansas. Professional Papers, U. S. Geological Survey 460: 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / pp 460" type="journal article" year="1965">Gordon 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |