219 lines
26 KiB
XML
219 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EAB2F2BBBCF030C6B9C07662D95FCC49">Seven New Species of Elaphidiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from the Dominican Republic with Taxonomic Notes, New Country Records, and a Key toElaphidionAudinet-Serville from Hispaniola</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="764D2A5C5D2079BE9DF3E30ED6072026">2008</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C354F3B49C57FFE39AEC97913CCAEAC1" box="[443,736,1439,1461]" pageId="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF1A03F9C57FFE39AEC97913CCAEAC1" blockId="5.[175,1004,1439,1570]" box="[443,736,1439,1461]" pageId="5">
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<heading id="D0B917539C57FFE39AEC97913CCAEAC1" box="[443,736,1439,1461]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C57FFE39AEC97913CCAEAC1" ID-CoL="38YRD" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[443,736,1439,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C57FFE39AEC97913CCAEAC1" bold="true" box="[443,736,1439,1461]" pageId="5">
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<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C57FFE39AEC97913C46EAC1" bold="true" box="[443,620,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5">Elaphidion bidens</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354F3B49C57FFE3997097B53C5EEAA5" box="[551,628,1467,1489]" pageId="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF1A03F9C57FFE3997097B53C5EEAA5" blockId="5.[175,1004,1439,1570]" box="[551,628,1467,1489]" pageId="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1375BCBA9C57FFE3997897B53C46EAA5" box="[559,620,1467,1489]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[196,235,1415,1434]" captionTargetBox="[178,1002,194,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[178,1002,194,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Habitus photos of Dominican Republic Elaphidiini. 1) Anelaphus crispulum (Fisher), male; 2) Elaphidion fullonium Newman, neotype, male [5holotype of Elaphidion confusum Fisher], (USNM); 3) Elaphidion bidens (Fabricius), holotype; 4) Nesiosphaerion testaceum (Fisher), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370494/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354F3B49C57FFE39BF897D83F5AE956" pageId="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF1A03F9C57FFE39BF897D83C1FEA98" blockId="5.[175,1004,1439,1570]" box="[175,565,1494,1516]" pageId="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E87119C57FFE39BF897D83C1FEA98" box="[175,565,1494,1516]" pageId="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF862E9C57FFE39BF897D83C1FEA98" author="Fabricius" box="[175,565,1494,1516]" page="143" pageId="5" year="1787">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C57FFE39BF897D83C1FEA98" ID-CoL="4ZX9P" authority="Fabricius 1787: 143" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1787" box="[175,565,1494,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C57FFE39BF897D83F49EA9F" box="[175,355,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5">Stenocorus bidens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C57FFE39A3C97D83C1FEA98" author="Fabricius" box="[363,565,1494,1516]" pageId="5" refId="ref12008" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Proft, Hafniae, 1 - 20; 348 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius 1787: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1A03F9C57FFE39BF897FC3F5AE956" blockId="5.[175,1004,1439,1570]" pageId="5">
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[not]
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C57FFE39BA697FC3C52E97C" ID-CoL="SGL8" authority=", Olivier 1795: 42" authorityName=", Olivier" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1795" box="[241,632,1522,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C57FFE39BA697FC3F8EE973" box="[241,420,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5">Cerambix bidens</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C57FFE39AEA97FC3C52E97C" author="Olivier" box="[445,632,1522,1544]" pageId="5" refId="ref12846" refString="Olivier, M. 1795. Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Paris 4. 519 pp." type="book" year="1795">Olivier 1795: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Misidentification (
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<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C57FFE3980097FC3D5DE973" box="[855,887,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5">not</emphasis>
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a formal description).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C354F3B49C54FFE09BC592703C31EC91" pageId="6" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF1A03F9C54FFE09BC592703F28EE0D" blockId="6.[146,178,126,145]" lastBlockId="6.[146,976,194,997]" pageId="6">
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358
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<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE09BFD92CC3F30EFAC" bold="true" box="[170,282,194,216]" pageId="6">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE09A7E92CC3FCDEFAC" author="Fisher" box="[297,487,194,216]" pageId="6" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref12099" refString="Fisher, W. S. 1932. New West Indian cerambycid beetles. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 80 (22): 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1932">Fisher (1932: 22)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that ‘‘this species was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE09BC592D33F04EF87" author="Fabricius" box="[146,302,221,243]" pageId="6" refId="ref12008" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Proft, Hafniae, 1 - 20; 348 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius 1787</bibRefCitation>
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from South America.’’ He also mentioned that the ‘‘type’’ of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE09BC592F63F41EE7A" authority="Olivier (1795)" authorityName=", Olivier" authorityYear="1795" box="[146,363,248,270]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE09BC592F63EFAEE79" box="[146,208,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="6">bidens</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE09B8C92F63F41EE7A" author="Olivier" box="[219,363,248,270]" pageId="6" refId="ref12846" refString="Olivier, M. 1795. Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Paris 4. 519 pp." type="book" year="1795">Olivier (1795)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE09AAA92F63C11EE79" authorityName=", Olivier" authorityYear="1795" box="[509,571,248,269]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE09AAA92F63C11EE79" box="[509,571,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="6">bidens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE0993292F63D38EE7A" author="Fabricius" box="[613,786,248,270]" pageId="6" refId="ref12008" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Proft, Hafniae, 1 - 20; 348 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius (1787)</bibRefCitation>
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, being listed as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE09A40931D3C25EE5D" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[279,527,275,297]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irroratum">
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<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE09A40931D3FB2EE5C" box="[279,408,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="6">E. irroratum</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE09960931D3CC5EE5D" author="Aurivillius" box="[567,751,275,297]" pageId="6" refId="ref11803" refString="Aurivillius, C. 1912. Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 39, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae, Berlin, W. Junk, 574 pp." type="book" year="1912">Aurivillius (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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. After examining the
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<typeStatus id="54F51E9D9C54FFE09BC593233EC6EE37" box="[146,236,301,323]" pageId="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from CUNM (
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<figureCitation id="1375BCBA9C54FFE09ACF93233FFFEE37" box="[408,469,301,323]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[196,235,1415,1434]" captionTargetBox="[178,1002,194,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[178,1002,194,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Habitus photos of Dominican Republic Elaphidiini. 1) Anelaphus crispulum (Fisher), male; 2) Elaphidion fullonium Newman, neotype, male [5holotype of Elaphidion confusum Fisher], (USNM); 3) Elaphidion bidens (Fabricius), holotype; 4) Nesiosphaerion testaceum (Fisher), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370494/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) and the original
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE099F693233D1BEE37" author="Olivier" box="[673,817,301,323]" pageId="6" refId="ref12846" refString="Olivier, M. 1795. Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Paris 4. 519 pp." type="book" year="1795">Olivier (1795)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE0983893233EE6EE2A" author="Fabricius" pageId="6" refId="ref12008" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Proft, Hafniae, 1 - 20; 348 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius (1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE09B8A93463F24EE2A" author="Fabricius" box="[221,270,328,350]" pageId="6" refId="ref12045" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis [sic], locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. I. [Pars I]. Proft, Hafniae, 1 - 20; 330 pp." type="book" year="1792">1792</bibRefCitation>
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) literature, a clarification of the nomenclature and taxonomy is warranted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1A03F9C54FFE09BFD93713FADED25" blockId="6.[146,976,194,997]" pageId="6">
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First,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE09BBC93713F53EEE1" author="Olivier" box="[235,377,383,405]" pageId="6" refId="ref12846" refString="Olivier, M. 1795. Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Paris 4. 519 pp." type="book" year="1795">Olivier (1795)</bibRefCitation>
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||
did not describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE0996293713C59EEE0" authorityName=", Olivier" authorityYear="1795" box="[565,627,383,404]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE0996293713C59EEE0" box="[565,627,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="6">bidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as a new species. He referred to Fabricius’
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F51E9D9C54FFE09A5E93943F1FEEC4" box="[265,309,410,432]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
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||
in his characterization of the species. It is clear that he misidentified specimens he had, thinking they were
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE0999493BB3D88EEBE" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[707,930,436,458]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE0999493BB3D09EEBE" box="[707,803,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="6">E. bidens</emphasis>
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||
(Fabricius)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. He stated that the antennomeres are bispinose in his description and illustrated this, along with pronounced elytral apical spines (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE0992C93E43D2AED74" author="Olivier" box="[635,768,490,512]" pageId="6" refId="ref12846" refString="Olivier, M. 1795. Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Paris 4. 519 pp." type="book" year="1795">Olivier 1795</bibRefCitation>
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||
: plate 17, fig. 125, species no. 53). This led
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE09ADD900B3C16ED6F" author="Aurivillius" box="[394,572,517,539]" pageId="6" refId="ref11803" refString="Aurivillius, C. 1912. Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 39, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae, Berlin, W. Junk, 574 pp." type="book" year="1912">Aurivillius (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE0998C900B3D33ED6E" box="[731,793,517,538]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE0998C900B3D33ED6E" box="[731,793,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="6">bidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
of Olivier with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE098EE900B3ED8ED41" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irroratum">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE098EE900B3ED8ED41" italics="true" pageId="6">E. irroratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, a formal act which was not necessary since Olivier did not describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE09BC590353EFAED24" box="[146,208,571,592]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE09BC590353EFAED24" box="[146,208,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="6">bidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1A03F9C54FFE09BFD90583C31EC91" blockId="6.[146,976,194,997]" pageId="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE09BFD90583F12ED18" author="Fisher" box="[170,312,598,620]" pageId="6" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref12099" refString="Fisher, W. S. 1932. New West Indian cerambycid beetles. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 80 (22): 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1932">Fisher (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE0991490593CC4ED18" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[579,750,598,620]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE0991490593CABED18" box="[579,641,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="6">bidens</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is South American. Presumably this assumption was based on his interpretation of ‘‘America meridionale’’ used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE09AD690823C0DEDD6" author="Fabricius" box="[385,551,652,674]" pageId="6" refId="ref12008" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Proft, Hafniae, 1 - 20; 348 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius (1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE0996190823C40EDD6" author="Fabricius" box="[566,618,652,674]" pageId="6" refId="ref12045" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis [sic], locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. I. [Pars I]. Proft, Hafniae, 1 - 20; 330 pp." type="book" year="1792">1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This was a common but vague geographic description that can refer to any
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE0993290A93C90EDC8" box="[613,698,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="6">southern</emphasis>
|
||
America region, including Florida, Texas, the Caribbean, and points south.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE099C590CC3D13EDAC" author="Fabricius" box="[658,825,706,728]" pageId="6" refId="ref12008" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Proft, Hafniae, 1 - 20; 348 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius (1787)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F51E9D9C54FFE09BEE90D33ECFED87" box="[185,229,733,755]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
originated from the Paykull collection. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F51E9D9C54FFE0981890D33D51ED87" box="[847,891,733,755]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375BCBA9C54FFE098DD90D33DEDED87" box="[906,967,733,755]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[196,235,1415,1434]" captionTargetBox="[178,1002,194,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[178,1002,194,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Habitus photos of Dominican Republic Elaphidiini. 1) Anelaphus crispulum (Fisher), male; 2) Elaphidion fullonium Newman, neotype, male [5holotype of Elaphidion confusum Fisher], (USNM); 3) Elaphidion bidens (Fabricius), holotype; 4) Nesiosphaerion testaceum (Fisher), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370494/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows that this species is dissimilar to Hispaniolan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE099CF90F63D29EC79" box="[664,771,760,781]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE099CF90F63D29EC79" box="[664,771,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="6">Elaphidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE09BC5911D3F1CEC5C" authority="Ivie" authorityName="Ivie" authorityYear="2007" box="[146,310,786,808]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE09BC5911D3F2CEC5C" box="[146,262,787,808]" italics="true" pageId="6">E. mayesae</emphasis>
|
||
Ivie
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from St. Thomas and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359E0AF9C54FFE0997A911C3C85EC5C" box="[557,687,786,808]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Unfortunately, there is no label other than ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE09A0091203FBFEC37" box="[343,405,814,835]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE09A0091203FBFEC37" box="[343,405,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="6">bidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’ on the specimen, and no information about where Paykull collected in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFDDCE9C54FFE09A3191463FD6EC2A" author="Zimsen" box="[358,508,840,862]" pageId="6" refId="ref12950" refString="Zimsen, E. 1964. The Type Material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen. 656 pp." type="book" year="1964">Zimsen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. There are no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE099C191473D65EC2A" box="[662,847,840,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE099C191473D2BEC2A" box="[662,769,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="6">Elaphidion</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from South America (with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE09AB7916D3C75EC0C" box="[480,607,867,888]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irroratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE09AB7916D3C75EC0C" box="[480,607,867,888]" italics="true" pageId="6">E. irroratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that ranges into coastal regions of northern South America). While the taxonomic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE0983C91703ED8ECDB" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE0983C91703DE5ECE7" box="[875,975,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="6">E. bidens</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE09A7391973FEBECDB" authority="Ivie" authorityName="Ivie" authorityYear="2007" box="[292,449,921,943]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE09A7391973FBEECDA" box="[292,404,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="6">E. mayesae</emphasis>
|
||
Ivie
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
need to be explored further, it is clear that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EDBBC9C54FFE0982291973DE5ECDA" box="[885,975,921,942]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A7C2D9C54FFE0982291973DE5ECDA" box="[885,975,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="6">E. bidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is neither South American nor Hispaniolan and should therefore be excluded from lists of species for those regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |