428 lines
51 KiB
XML
428 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="211A1894218C510CA6B73A5D49BFACB6" ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.11.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10993768" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713461317092" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kerr, Isaac A. R., Camens, Aaron B., Van Zoelen, Jacob D., Worthy, Trevor H. & Prideaux, Gavin J." docDate="2024" docId="03E587FDFF57D589FF0071CCFC04F969" docLanguage="en" docName="Megataxa.11.1.001-261.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 11 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.5:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Protemnodon snewini Bartholomai 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FFDCFF85FFECD535FF887446FFD0FFEC" masterDocTitle="Systematics and palaeobiology of kangaroos of the late Cenozoic genus Protemnodon (Marsupialia, Macropodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="261" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1713463467402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="01F0BDF59E234CF13A7873B0C292A612">Systematics and palaeobiology of kangaroos of the late Cenozoic genus Protemnodon (Marsupialia, Macropodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="089D1F8C4833A78B21A9E8DD487E1941" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EF9FE8E9A5CFD91EE676B8D63D30C10B">Kerr, Isaac A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C73C32697AE16F1A0847CFAD52382A39">Camens, Aaron B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18D5ACBAE0750AEDCFA233B0CAC25E0A">College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia, 5042</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A22006442D93885C2B40B35B94E1D04C">Van Zoelen, Jacob D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="231DF4E34E2FC1CFF22C03A6D0796D84">College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia, 5042</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2EAE91F6DC9DF77A180E8BEBA3FE5F1">Worthy, Trevor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="926E76D4FCA70759D5EF6D4EE8DC9157" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7047-4680</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A80ACA2CC07B0AA7934283A95034B94C">College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia, 5042</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C0D70C31BD40B69F1EBE3979AEC5232">Prideaux, Gavin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EB2C3D9F7A51A2CE31C72B01F2FE7CC">College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia, 5042</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D5B8963D71BC881FA842825F8934FB03">Megataxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CFD3A97C054F7AC0ED4A9D35537B1B9C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9CD812E30546F258B98FF0856DA26D5F">2024-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E807577FEEC2B89583FDAD8BBF531AB">11</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="21D009405947AE41EEBAD64AE11657F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B89320DD651855284FF6D1A5445C0780" type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.11.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28F8B659669CF1321B50FF854F4CE24D" type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E587FDFF57D589FF0071CCFC04F969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10993700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10993700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587FDFF57D589FF0071CCFC04F969" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587FDFF57D589FF0071CCFC04F969" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection id="C3566560FF57D58EFF0071CCFD50FA49" box="[136,640,1418,1445]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF57D58EFF0071CCFD50FA49" blockId="187.[136,640,1418,1445]" box="[136,640,1418,1445]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="D0BB8187FF57D58EFF0071CCFD50FA49" bold="true" box="[136,640,1418,1445]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF57D58EFF0071CCFD50FA49" authority="Bartholomai, 1978" authorityName="Bartholomai" authorityYear="1978" box="[136,640,1418,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snewini">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFF0071CCFD50FA49" bold="true" box="[136,640,1418,1445]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFF0071CCFE41FA49" bold="true" box="[136,401,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Protemnodon snewini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1AFF57D58EFE1071CCFD50FA49" author="Bartholomai, A." box="[408,640,1418,1445]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref143126" refString="Bartholomai, A. (1978) The Macropodidae (Marsupialia) from the Allingham Formation, northern Queensland. Results of the Ray E. Lemley expeditions, Part 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 18 (2), 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="1978">Bartholomai, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566560FF57D58EFF007188FE36F9A8" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF57D58EFF007188FD16F9E8" blockId="187.[136,778,1486,1604]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF57D58EFF007188FDCDFA08" authority="Bartholomai, 1978" authorityName="Bartholomai" authorityYear="1978" box="[136,541,1486,1508]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snewini">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFF007188FE8BFA08" box="[136,347,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Protemnodon snewini</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1AFF57D58EFEEB7188FDCDFA08" author="Bartholomai, A." box="[355,541,1486,1508]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref143126" refString="Bartholomai, A. (1978) The Macropodidae (Marsupialia) from the Allingham Formation, northern Queensland. Results of the Ray E. Lemley expeditions, Part 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 18 (2), 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="1978">Bartholomai, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFDA07189FD11FA08" box="[552,705,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Mem. Qld. Mus</emphasis>
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. 18(2): pp. 131–136, figs 2 & 3, pl. 24, figs 1–4, pl. 25, fig. 1.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF57D58EFF007248FE36F9A8" blockId="187.[136,778,1486,1604]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF57D58EFF007248FE80F9C8" authority="Owen" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[136,336,1550,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFF007248FEDAF9CF" box="[136,266,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Protemnodon</emphasis>
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Owen
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF57D58EFED57248FDD9F9C8" box="[349,521,1550,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFED57248FE0FF9CF" box="[349,479,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Protemnodon</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1AFF57D58EFD917248FCDAF9C8" author="Archer, M. & Wade, M." box="[537,778,1550,1572]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="379 - 397" refId="ref142543" refString="Archer, M. & Wade, M. (1976) Results of the Ray E. Lemley expeditions, part 1. The Allingham Formation and a new Pliocene vertebrate fauna from northern Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 17 (3), 379 - 397." type="journal article" year="1976">Archer & Wade (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFF4D7269FED5F9A8" box="[197,261,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">partim</emphasis>
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||
), pp. 390–391, pl. 57a.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566560FF57D58EFF00722DFAD5F849" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF57D58EFF00722DFEE6F909" blockId="187.[136,778,1643,1766]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CB6FF57D58EFF00722DFEE6F909" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" location="Bluff Downs LF, Bluff Downs Station, Allingham Fm." pageId="187" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="F9061" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFF00722DFED4F969" bold="true" box="[136,260,1643,1669]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<typeStatus id="54F78849FF57D58EFF00722DFF2FF969" box="[136,255,1643,1669]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFF0072CDFF65F949" box="[136,181,1675,1701]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBEA9E90FF57D58EFF3572CDFED5F949" box="[189,261,1675,1701]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">F9061</specimenCode>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13772A6EFF57D58EFE9C72CDFEA6F949" box="[276,374,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="187.[136,235,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,183,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-17@187.[151,1436,172,1239]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURE 107. rendered image of the holotype of Protemnodon snewini QM F9061, a right dentary in: (a) buccal, (b) lingual, and (c) occlusal views, with certain diagnostic features labelled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994010/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
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), complete R dentary preserving
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<date id="FFF2102BFF57D58EFD6572CDFCD3F949" box="[749,771,1675,1701]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">i1</date>
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, p3–m4. Figured in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1AFF57D58EFEED72EDFD94F929" author="Bartholomai, A." box="[357,580,1707,1733]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref143126" refString="Bartholomai, A. (1978) The Macropodidae (Marsupialia) from the Allingham Formation, northern Queensland. Results of the Ray E. Lemley expeditions, Part 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 18 (2), 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="1978">Bartholomai (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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||
pl. 24, fig. 4, pl. 25, figs 1a & b.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF57D58EFF00734DFEE2F8C8" blockId="187.[136,778,1802,2053]" box="[136,306,1802,1829]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFF00734DFEE2F8C8" bold="true" box="[136,306,1802,1829]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF57D58EFF00736DFE40F7E9" blockId="187.[136,778,1802,2053]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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||
<location id="8E936030FF57D58EFF00736DFCD5F8A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587FDFF57D589FF0071CCFC04F969:8E936030FF57D58EFF00736DFCD5F8A9" box="[136,773,1835,1861]" country="Australia" name="Bluff Downs LF, Bluff Downs Station, Allingham Fm." pageId="187" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Queensland">Bluff Downs LF, Bluff Downs Station, Allingham Fm.</location>
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, north
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<collectingRegion id="4988F809FF57D58EFF5E730DFE8DF889" box="[214,349,1867,1893]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35B767BFF57D58EFEFA730DFE0CF889" box="[370,476,1867,1893]" name="Australia" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. The Allingham Fm. is considered early Pliocene, with a minimum radiometric date of 3.62± 0.5 Ma from overlying basalt and a maximum age of 5.2 Ma inferred from the known period of volcanic activity producing the underlying layer containing basalt (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1AFF57D58EFF1873ADFE54F7E9" author="Mackness, B. S. & Whitehead, P. W. & McNamara, G. C." box="[144,388,2027,2053]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="807 - 811" refId="ref150882" refString="Mackness, B. S., Whitehead, P. W. & McNamara, G. C. (2000) New Potassium-Argon basalt date in relation to the Pliocene Bluff Downs Local Fauna, northern Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 47 (4), 807 - 811. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 0952.2000.00812. x" type="journal article" year="2000">
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||
Mackness
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFE8073AAFE91F7E9" box="[264,321,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF57D58EFCA271CCFC14FA48" blockId="187.[810,964,1418,1477]" box="[810,964,1418,1444]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFCA271CCFC14FA48" bold="true" box="[810,964,1418,1444]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78849FF57D58EFCA271CCFC74FA48" box="[810,932,1418,1444]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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(s):
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF57D58EFCA271EDFCBEFA29" blockId="187.[810,964,1418,1477]" box="[810,878,1451,1477]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">None.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF57D58EFCA271ACFBFAF9E8" blockId="187.[810,1066,1514,1540]" box="[810,1066,1514,1540]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFCA271ACFBFAF9E8" bold="true" box="[810,1066,1514,1540]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Referred specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF57D58EFCA2726DFC66F9A9" blockId="187.[810,1452,1579,1957]" box="[810,950,1579,1605]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFCA2726DFC66F9A9" box="[810,950,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F809FF57D58EFCA2726DFC66F9A9" box="[810,950,1579,1605]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF57D58EFCA2720DFAD5F849" blockId="187.[810,1452,1579,1957]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
Bluff Downs LF, Allingham:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB0A720DFB7FF989" box="[1154,1199,1611,1637]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9074 maxillae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFAF6720DFA7BF989" box="[1406,1451,1611,1637]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F7810 partial
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB80722DFBCBF969" box="[1032,1051,1643,1669]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">R</collectionCode>
|
||
maxilla;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB06722DFB6BF969" box="[1166,1211,1643,1669]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9072 L DP3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFAF6722DFA7BF969" box="[1406,1451,1643,1669]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F7788 L DP3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB8F72CDFBE4F949" box="[1031,1076,1675,1701]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9073
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB0472CDFB4FF949" box="[1164,1183,1675,1701]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">R</collectionCode>
|
||
DP3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB6F72CDFAC4F949" box="[1255,1300,1675,1701]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F7786
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFAE372CDFAAEF949" box="[1387,1406,1675,1701]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">R</collectionCode>
|
||
P3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFCD772EDFC5CF929" box="[863,908,1707,1733]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9062
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFC6172EDFC2CF929" box="[1001,1020,1707,1733]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">R</collectionCode>
|
||
P3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFBBC72EDFBB1F929" box="[1076,1121,1707,1733]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9069
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB3572EDFB00F929" box="[1213,1232,1707,1733]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">R</collectionCode>
|
||
M1;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFA9A72EDFAEFF929" box="[1298,1343,1707,1733]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F7809 L M3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFC1B728DFC10F909" box="[915,960,1739,1765]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9071 L M3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFBEA728DFB5FF909" box="[1122,1167,1739,1765]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9066 partial L M3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFAF6728DFA7BF909" box="[1406,1451,1739,1765]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F7811
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFC2472ADFC6FF8E9" box="[940,959,1771,1797]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">R</collectionCode>
|
||
M4;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFC7172ADFBF6F8E9" box="[1017,1062,1771,1797]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F7824
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFBF372ADFB5EF8E9" box="[1147,1166,1771,1797]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">R</collectionCode>
|
||
dp3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB4372ADFB28F8E9" box="[1227,1272,1771,1797]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9070 partial L p3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFC02734DFC67F8C9" box="[906,951,1803,1829]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9064
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB87734DFBF2F8C9" box="[1039,1058,1803,1829]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">R</collectionCode>
|
||
m1;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFBD4734DFB59F8C9" box="[1116,1161,1803,1829]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9068
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB69734DFB24F8C9" box="[1249,1268,1803,1829]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">R</collectionCode>
|
||
m3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFAA6734DFA8BF8C9" box="[1326,1371,1803,1829]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9065 L m3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFC26736DFC0BF8A9" box="[942,987,1835,1861]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9063 partial
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB01736DFB4CF8A9" box="[1161,1180,1835,1861]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">R</collectionCode>
|
||
m4;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB53736DFAD8F8A9" box="[1243,1288,1835,1861]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9067 partial
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFCD7730DFCA2F889" box="[863,882,1867,1893]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">R</collectionCode>
|
||
m4;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFC26730DFC0BF889" box="[942,987,1867,1893]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9075 L tibia, fibula, metatarsal
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFAD5730DFAABF889" box="[1373,1403,1867,1893]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
and middle and distal pedal phalanges
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB63732DFADAF869" box="[1259,1290,1899,1925]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFA9D732DFA92F869" box="[1301,1346,1899,1925]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
F9076 L talus, cuboid and partial metatarsal
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE2EFF57D58EFB6573CDFAD1F849" box="[1261,1281,1931,1957]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3566560FF57D589FCA2738CFD32F909" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF57D58EFCA2738CFBA4F808" blockId="187.[810,1451,1994,2085]" box="[810,1140,1994,2020]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFCA2738CFBA4F808" bold="true" box="[810,1140,1994,2020]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Revised specific diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF57D589FCA273ADFE1BFE69" blockId="187.[810,1451,1994,2085]" lastBlockId="188.[136,779,171,1765]" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF57D58EFCA273ADFBF0F7E9" authorityName="Bartholomai" authorityYear="1978" box="[810,1056,2027,2053]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snewini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFCA273ADFBF0F7E9" box="[810,1056,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Protemnodon snewini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF57D58EFCA27C4DFC11F7C9" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[810,961,2059,2085]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF57D58EFCA27C4DFC11F7C9" box="[810,961,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Protemnodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by several autapomorphic characteristics of the dentition and dentary, and by a combination of other osteological features. The dentary of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FDC8748AFD66FF09" authorityName="Bartholomai" authorityYear="1978" box="[576,694,204,229]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snewini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FDC8748AFD66FF09" box="[576,694,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. snewini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FE3674ADFD85FEE9" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[446,597,235,261]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FE3674ADFD85FEE9" box="[446,597,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Protemnodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being more gracile. The dentition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FE29754AFDC4FEC9" authorityName="Bartholomai" authorityYear="1978" box="[417,532,268,293]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snewini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FE29754AFDC4FEC9" box="[417,532,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. snewini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all species of the genus by: its P3 with a lower lingual crest and a narrower posterior width relative to the anterior; and more elongate, lanceolate i1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF50D589FF3075CDFD96FD89" blockId="188.[136,779,171,1765]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
The dentary of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FEF075CAFE20FE49" authorityName="Bartholomai" authorityYear="1978" box="[376,496,396,421]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snewini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FEF075CAFE20FE49" box="[376,496,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. snewini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FD7D75CAFF6EFE29" authorityName=", Owen" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FD7D75CAFF6EFE29" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. anak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FE8F75EAFE4AFE29" authorityName="Plane" authorityYear="1967" box="[263,410,427,453]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otibandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FE8F75EAFE4AFE29" box="[263,410,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. otibandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It further differs from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FF22758AFF2FFE09" authorityName=", Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[170,255,459,485]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FF22758AFF2FFE09" box="[170,255,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. anak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FEB5758AFE19FE09" authorityName="Plane" authorityYear="1967" box="[317,457,459,485]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otibandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FEB5758AFE19FE09" box="[317,457,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. otibandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a more ventrally situated masseteric fossa relative to the cheek tooth row. It is additionally distinguished from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FDF6764AFCD9FDC9" authorityName="Plane" authorityYear="1967" box="[638,777,523,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otibandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FDF6764AFCD9FDC9" box="[638,777,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. otibandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a less dorsally deflected diastema and a more anterodorsally situated mental foramen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF50D589FF30762DFD9BFC49" blockId="188.[136,779,171,1765]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
The dentition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FEF7762AFE24FD69" authorityName="Bartholomai" authorityYear="1978" box="[383,500,620,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snewini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FEF7762AFE24FD69" box="[383,500,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. snewini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FF6976CAFEE7FD49" authorityName=", Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[225,311,651,677]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FF6976CAFEE7FD49" box="[225,311,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. anak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FEFF76CAFDD5FD49" authorityName="Plane" authorityYear="1967" box="[375,517,651,677]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otibandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FEFF76CAFDD5FD49" box="[375,517,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. otibandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dentition further differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FEEE76EAFE68FD29" authorityName=", Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[358,440,683,709]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FEEE76EAFE68FD29" box="[358,440,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. anak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being lower crowned, with a broader P3 relative to length, particularly across the anterior cusp, lower, less distinct and less dorsoventrally aligned buccal ridgelets, and a lower, less jagged and more anteriorly extensive lingual crest. Additionally differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FE9F770AFE72FC89" authorityName="Plane" authorityYear="1967" box="[279,418,843,869]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otibandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FE9F770AFE72FC89" box="[279,418,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. otibandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its relatively narrower upper molars with a more anteriorly prominent precingulum and a less raised, less distinct postparacrista.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF50D589FF3077EDFD9FFA29" blockId="188.[136,779,171,1765]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
The hindlimb of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FE0877EAFE25FC29" authorityName="Bartholomai" authorityYear="1978" box="[384,501,940,965]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snewini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FE0877EAFE25FC29" box="[384,501,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. snewini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FF57778AFEE5FC09" authorityName=", Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[223,309,971,997]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FF57778AFEE5FC09" box="[223,309,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. anak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FEFC778AFDD2FC09" authorityName="Plane" authorityYear="1967" box="[372,514,971,997]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otibandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FEFC778AFDD2FC09" box="[372,514,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. otibandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from both in having a distal phalanx IV with a more pointed dorsal peak. The hindlimb is differentiated from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FD3F704AFCD9FBC9" authorityName=", Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[695,777,1035,1061]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FD3F704AFCD9FBC9" box="[695,777,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. anak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a more gracile tibia, with a relatively less elongate cnemial crest with a less distinct distal peak and a more elongate proximolateral crest relative to total length. The pes further differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FD0E70CAFD0BFB49" authorityName=", Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[646,731,1163,1189]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FD0E70CAFD0BFB49" box="[646,731,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. anak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: talus lacking the small indent present between the cranial margin of the medial trochlear crest and the talar head; cuboid with separate dorsal and plantar metatarsal IV facets and a smaller, less distinct metatarsal V facet; more robust metatarsal IV with a relatively shorter plantar ridge, separate dorsal and plantar cuboid facets, and a more dorsomedially situated proximal cuboid fossa; and middle pedal phalanx IV with much less lateral and medial flaring of the proximal plantar tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF50D589FF30718DFD32F909" blockId="188.[136,779,171,1765]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
The hindlimb differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FDDF718AFD36FA09" authorityName="Plane" authorityYear="1967" box="[599,742,1483,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otibandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FDDF718AFD36FA09" box="[599,742,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. otibandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a tibia with smaller,narrower proximal fibular facet. The pes differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FE44724AFD87F9C9" authorityName="Plane" authorityYear="1967" box="[460,599,1547,1573]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otibandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FE44724AFD87F9C9" box="[460,599,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. otibandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in: talus with a shallower trochlea and a shallower concavity between the posterior plantar tubercle and the talar head; cuboid with a more dorsomedially flared dorsomedial section, much larger talar facet, and a smaller and less plantomedially projected medial plantar tubercle; and metatarsal IV with a taller, more dorsally situated proximal cuboid fossa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3566560FF50D589FF00734DFE56F889" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF50D589FF00734DFEC9F8C9" blockId="188.[136,778,1803,1893]" box="[136,281,1803,1829]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FF00734DFEC9F8C9" bold="true" box="[136,281,1803,1829]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF50D589FF00736DFE56F889" blockId="188.[136,778,1803,1893]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Named for Mr W. Snewin, who discovered the Allingham site with Mr J. Barrett.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3566560FF50D589FF0073CDFC04F969" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF50D589FF0073CDFED4F849" blockId="188.[136,778,1931,2085]" box="[136,260,1931,1957]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FF0073CDFED4F849" bold="true" box="[136,260,1931,1957]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF50D589FF0073EDFBA2FCC9" blockId="188.[136,778,1931,2085]" lastBlockId="188.[810,1452,171,1669]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FF0073EDFE54F829" authorityName="Bartholomai" authorityYear="1978" box="[136,388,1963,1989]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snewini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FF0073EDFE54F829" box="[136,388,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Protemnodon snewini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a complete right dentary, a maxilla and palatal fragment and a partial hindlimb, all found near to each other in the same stratigraphic unit of the mid-Pliocene Allingham Fm., northern central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F809FF50D589FC6474EDFBA4FF29" box="[1004,1140,171,197]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
. They were deemed likely to belong to the same individual, but were registered separately. The partial hindlimb consists of a left tibia, fibula, metatarsal IV, and medial and partial distal phalanges IV (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1AFF50D589FC50756DFB7FFEA9" author="Bartholomai, A." box="[984,1199,299,325]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref143126" refString="Bartholomai, A. (1978) The Macropodidae (Marsupialia) from the Allingham Formation, northern Queensland. Results of the Ray E. Lemley expeditions, Part 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 18 (2), 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="1978">Bartholomai 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1AFF50D589FA96756DFCA5FE89" author="Bartholomai, A." pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref143126" refString="Bartholomai, A. (1978) The Macropodidae (Marsupialia) from the Allingham Formation, northern Queensland. Results of the Ray E. Lemley expeditions, Part 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 18 (2), 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="1978">Bartholomai (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also described and figured several other disassociated hindlimb elements—a talus, calcaneus, cuboid, partial metatarsal V and proximal pedal phalanx IV—tentatively allocating them to this species. These were all registered as a single specimen (QM F9076), although they represent multiple individuals. Of these elements, only the cuboid, talus and the distal metatarsal V fragment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1AFF50D589FC3D766DFB54FDA9" author="Bartholomai, A." box="[949,1156,555,581]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref143126" refString="Bartholomai, A. (1978) The Macropodidae (Marsupialia) from the Allingham Formation, northern Queensland. Results of the Ray E. Lemley expeditions, Part 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 18 (2), 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="1978">Bartholomai 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2) have a morphology that would be consistent with belonging to a single species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FCC3762DFC32FD69" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[843,994,619,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FCC3762DFC32FD69" box="[843,994,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Protemnodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The element referred to as a proximal pedal phalanx IV, in fact, represents the middle phalanx IV of a larger species of macropodid and is thus not allocated herein to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FC13768AFBC0FD09" authorityName="Bartholomai" authorityYear="1978" box="[923,1040,716,741]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snewini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FC13768AFBC0FD09" box="[923,1040,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. snewini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The calcaneus is considered to be more akin to that of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FB1676AAFADFFCE9" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1790" box="[1182,1295,748,773]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FB1676AAFADFFCE9" box="[1182,1295,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Macropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and likewise is not referred to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF50D589FCD2776DFB14FBC9" blockId="188.[810,1452,171,1669]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FCD2776DFB89FCA9" authorityName="Bartholomai" authorityYear="1978" box="[858,1113,811,837]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snewini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FCD2776DFB89FCA9" box="[858,1113,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Protemnodon snewini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares some features with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FCA2770DFBC5FC89" baseAuthorityName="Flannery" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[810,1045,843,869]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Congruus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kitcheneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FCA2770DFBC5FC89" box="[810,1045,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Congruus kitcheneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as a gracile i1, procumbent diastema and shallow, elongate dentary. However, the similarities of its cheek dentition to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FCA277EDFC11FC29" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[810,961,939,965]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FCA277EDFC11FC29" box="[810,961,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Protemnodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and possession of the characteristic form of the middle pedal phalanx IV—short, very broad and dorsoplantarly compressed—are the chief drivers of its inclusion in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FBAE704DFB6DFBC9" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[1062,1213,1035,1061]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FBAE704DFB6DFBC9" box="[1062,1213,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Protemnodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EBFF50D589FCD2706DFC04F969" blockId="188.[810,1452,171,1669]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
The material allocated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FB15706DFAB5FBA9" box="[1181,1381,1067,1093]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FB15706DFAE4FBA9" box="[1181,1332,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Protemnodon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Corra-Lynn Cave (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1AFF50D589FB84700DFB73FB89" author="Pledge, N. S." box="[1036,1187,1099,1125]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="115 - 142" refId="ref153559" refString="Pledge, N. S. (1992) The Curramulka local fauna: a new late Tertiary fossil assemblage from Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 9 (1), 115 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 263122" type="journal article" year="1992">Pledge 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on Yorke Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F809FF50D589FCA2702DFC3AFB69" box="[810,1002,1131,1157]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which consists of various partial, isolated craniodental specimens, is here considered morphologically more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FB2270EAFACEFB29" authorityName="Bartholomai" authorityYear="1978" box="[1194,1310,1196,1221]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snewini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FB2270EAFACEFB29" box="[1194,1310,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P. snewini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FC6B708DFBAAFB09" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[995,1146,1227,1253]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FC6B708DFBAAFB09" box="[995,1146,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Protemnodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For the following reasons we refrain from allocating it to a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D68FF50D589FA8570ADFA74FAE9" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1874" box="[1293,1444,1259,1285]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Protemnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF9FF50D589FA8570ADFA74FAE9" box="[1293,1444,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Protemnodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Firstly, due to the presence of various plesiomorphic features in that material, such as a particularly low lingual crest on the P3,which suggest the Corra-Lynn material may be of an unknown, more plesiomorphic species. Secondly, while the deposit has previously been considered early Pliocene in age, recent but unpublished dates suggest an earlier age for the material. Lastly, expeditions are planned to extract further material from the Corra-Lynn deposit, and we do not wish to pre-emptively describe and allocate the material when more may be about to be found that could greatly aid more accurate taxonomic description and placement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |