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<document id="9D8F0E662C373125AED65C5C2220B634" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208079" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d257ffa5-d83e-449f-9be3-b456ab6f7b28" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208079" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460290113717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hultgren, Kristin M., Iii, Kenneth S Macdonald &amp; Duffy, Emmett" docDate="2011" docId="03E58798FFFBFFC13393F9FCCD8EFE61" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02834p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2834" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synalpheus bousfieldi Chace 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFDCFFE0FFFFFFC43304FF82CC22FFCD" masterDocTitle="Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Alpheidae: Synalpheus) of Barbados, West Indies, with a description of a new eusocial species" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698251080315" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DC081D2FBF6D848BBBD379CEEB94DCD9">Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Alpheidae: Synalpheus) of Barbados, West Indies, with a description of a new eusocial species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2ABBB8A01A3C85A7A4B69FA3B4CE47B">Hultgren, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C9AFA4F3D5799D6EB92225A9BA8C29C">Iii, Kenneth S Macdonald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BFA5C8AE372E1610B24192BF55190E6F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="98BA6FF7B70F226277EA5FE495736F9A">Duffy, Emmett</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="900DF365AA93157D15E9BB0195807040">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7BCDA7CDFF3D78A4C085B3F7D4D2EF35">
<mods:date id="14BFDD443111FF0A032CAAEE8F5BF8DF">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B91C1CE41A6E5C5353155FF3C581026A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D0944E496840714985568B3A38ED3330">2834</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EDA7403DC85701FB43511DA0EF53B47B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208079</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5E69E2534CEB4251E94A0440CD7E88B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA1A3BC350457B2C03782539EFD70171" type="Zenodo-Dep">208079</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E58798FFFBFFC13393F9FCCD8EFE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58798FFFBFFC13393F9FCCD8EFE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58798FFFBFFC13393F9FCCD8EFE61" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C3566505FFFBFFC03393F9FCCE04F95A" box="[151,550,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF3368EFFFBFFC03393F9FCCE04F95A" blockId="4.[151,550,1662,1687]" box="[151,550,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0BB81E2FFFBFFC03393F9FCCE04F95A" bold="true" box="[151,550,1662,1687]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFFBFFC03393F9FCCE04F95A" ID-CoL="85558" authority="Chace 1972" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,550,1662,1687]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bousfieldi">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFBFFC03393F9FCCE04F95A" bold="true" box="[151,550,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFBFFC03393F9FCCDB4F95A" bold="true" box="[151,406,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synalpheus bousfieldi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFFBFFC03298F9FCCE04F95A" author="Chace" box="[412,550,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Chace, F. A. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallowwater species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3566505FFFBFFC03393F944CF20F817" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF3368EFFFBFFC03393F944CE84F8EB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1734,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFBFFC03393F944CD5DF912" bold="true" box="[151,383,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFBFFC03282F944CDD6F913" box="[390,500,1734,1758]" name="Barbados" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Barbados</collectingCountry>
: 8 ovigerous females, 1 non-ovigerous individual (
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE4BFFFBFFC03723F944C84DF913" box="[1063,1135,1734,1758]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">VIMS</collectionCode>
08BR3701, 38012, 4501, 4601, 47012, 4801, 5101), Brandons Beach, from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFFBFFC031F7F969CF9CF8CE" box="[755,958,1771,1795]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFBFFC031F7F969CF9CF8CE" box="[755,958,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Agelas clathrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Largest ovigerous female, CL
<quantity id="4CB49B6BFFFBFFC0362AF968C9B5F8CF" box="[1326,1431,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.67">3.67 mm</quantity>
, largest non-ovigerous individual, CL
<quantity id="4CB49B6BFFFBFFC0313FF88CCE80F8EB" box="[571,674,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.43">3.43 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3368EFFFBFFC033C1F8B0CEADF8A3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1734,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFBFFC033C1F8B0CD2CF886" bold="true" box="[197,270,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color.</emphasis>
Ovigerous females had ovaries that ranged in color from pinkish-brown to a brownish brick red, with embryo color ranging from pink to brick red.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3368EFFFBFFC033C1F8F9CF20F817" blockId="4.[151,1436,1734,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFBFFC033C1F8F9CD86F85E" bold="true" box="[197,420,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hosts and ecology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFBFFC032CFF8F8CE15F85F" box="[459,567,1914,1938]" name="Barbados" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Barbados</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFFBFFC03140F8F9CEEDF85E" box="[580,719,1915,1939]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bousfieldi">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFBFFC03140F8F9CEEDF85E" box="[580,719,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. bousfieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only occurred in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFFBFFC0309EF8F9C841F85E" box="[922,1123,1915,1939]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFBFFC0309EF8F9C841F85E" box="[922,1123,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Agelas clathrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a single site.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFFBFFC03644F8F9CCF3F87B" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bousfieldi">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFBFFC03644F8F9CCF3F87B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. bousfieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
commonly occurs in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFFBFFC032C9F81CCE9BF87B" box="[461,697,1950,1974]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFBFFC032C9F81CCE9BF87B" box="[461,697,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hyattella intestinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFBFFC031E6F81CCF08F87B" box="[738,810,1950,1974]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Belize</collectingCountry>
(Macdonald
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFBFFC030C0F822CFDDF87B" box="[964,1023,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
2006) and
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFBFFC03780F81CC8C3F87B" box="[1156,1249,1950,1974]" name="Curaçao" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(Hultgren
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFBFFC03665F822C9B7F87B" box="[1377,1429,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. 2010), but was never found in this sponge in
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFBFFC03194F840CEDFF817" box="[656,765,1986,2010]" name="Barbados" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Barbados</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3566505FFFAFFC133C1FF15C919FF3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF3368EFFFAFFC133C1FF15C919FF3A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFAFFC133C1FF15CD7CFF7D" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFAFFC1326FFF15CDF0FF62" box="[363,466,151,175]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFFAFFC132E2FF15CEADFF62" author="Dardeau" box="[486,655,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau 1984</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFAFFC131ADFF15CEC6FF62" box="[681,740,151,175]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFFAFFC131FCFF15C8EBFF62" author="Martinez" box="[760,1225,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Martinez Iglesias, J. C. &amp; Garcia Raso, J. E. (1999) The crustacean decapod communities of three coral reefs from the southwestern Caribbean Sea of Cuba: species composition, abundance and structure of the communities. Bulletin of Marine Science, 65, 539 - 557." type="journal article" year="1999">Martínez Iglesias &amp; García Raso 1999</bibRefCitation>
); Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFAFFC13643FF15C9BEFF62" box="[1351,1436,151,175]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFFAFFC1339AFF3ECD65FF19" author="Dardeau" box="[158,327,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau 1984</bibRefCitation>
); Yucatan Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFAFFC13141FF3ECEB8FF19" box="[581,666,188,212]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFFAFFC131AAFF3ECF1CFF19" author="Chace" box="[686,830,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Chace, F. A. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallowwater species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFAFFC13053FF3ECFBDFF19" box="[855,927,188,212]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belize</collectingCountry>
(Macdonald &amp; Duffy 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFFAFFC137FDFF3ECCF6FF3A" author="Rios" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Rios, R. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 3 - 89." type="journal article" year="2007">Ríos &amp; Duffy 2007</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFAFFC133E3FF5DCD66FF3A" box="[231,324,223,247]" name="Curaçao" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(Hultgren
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFAFFC132BBFF63CDD5FF35" box="[447,503,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2010);
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFAFFC1314AFF5DCE9AFF3A" box="[590,696,223,247]" name="Barbados" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Barbados</collectingCountry>
(this study); possibly
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFAFFC130B5FF5DCFD7FF3A" box="[945,1013,223,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFFAFFC13707FF5DC8C5FF3A" author="Christoffersen" box="[1027,1255,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1979) Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962), I. 36. Decapod Crustacea: Alpheoida. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la Calypso, 11. Annales de L'Institut Oceanographique, 55, 297 - 377." type="journal article" year="1979">Christoffersen 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7FFFFAFFC137F6FF5DC90CFF3A" author="Christoffersen" box="[1266,1326,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1998) Malacostraca, Eucarida, Caridea, Crangonoidea and Alpheoidea (except Glyphocrangonidae and Crangonidae). In: Young, P. S. (Editor), Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Serie Livros, 6, 351 - 372." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3566505FFFAFFC133C1FE86CD8EFE61" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF3368EFFFAFFC133C1FE86CD8EFE61" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFAFFC133C1FE86CD1BFED1" bold="true" box="[197,313,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFFAFFC13247FE86CE19FED1" box="[323,571,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bousfieldi">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFAFFC13247FE86CE19FED1" box="[323,571,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Synalpheus bousfieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other morphologically similar species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFFAFFC13683FE87CCC8FE8D" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brooksi">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFAFFC13683FE87CCC8FE8D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. brooksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F35B761EFFFAFFC132E8FEA5CE74FEF2" box="[492,598,295,319]" name="Barbados" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Barbados</collectingCountry>
by the tuft of setae on the minor chela (forming a thick brush in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFFAFFC13644FEAACCF3FEA9" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bousfieldi">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFAFFC13644FEAACCF3FEA9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. bousfieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. with two parallel rows in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFFAFFC1311EFECFCE49FEA9" box="[538,619,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thele">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFAFFC1311EFECFCE49FEA9" box="[538,619,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. thele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the typical third and fourth pereopods (vs. with thin lateral flanges in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFFAFFC13683FECFCCC9FE45" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androsi">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFAFFC13683FECFCCC9FE45" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. androsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the shape of the dorsal projection on the major chela (pointing downwards in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFFAFFC1379BFEF2C908FE45" box="[1183,1322,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bousfieldi">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFAFFC1379BFEF2C908FE45" box="[1183,1322,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. bousfieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. pointing forwards in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0DFFFAFFC1324DFE17CDB9FE61" box="[329,411,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idios">
<emphasis id="B938EA9CFFFAFFC1324DFE17CDB9FE61" box="[329,411,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. idios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>