145 lines
18 KiB
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145 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="33A1311C51CA93770250E53F0AC4BFF4" ID-CLB-Dataset="7435" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="712f8615-91da-4442-99f9-1e0a6a211cb5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559438" ID-ZooBank="A1DDB75B-27E5-463A-8FA6-975B89163A50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614161496698" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2021" docId="03E58783FF8EFFDD46BAF99DFED5FE4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4937.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4937 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pycna strix Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFDCFFFBFF9EFFCC462DFFFBFFCAFFBF" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698931083349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="72D00B11DBAC7D3F412D2577DC83722F">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE79B1A90E849DCCE94284B1E781C680">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E2474C5F2DAFDE872DB9584C5E20B022">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ECFD9969540B778FE70068853C767A36">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA444B08AF875432A658D5C29BEB9B88">4937</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF8EFFDC46BAF99DFD7EF9C0" box="[151,692,1637,1663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8EFFDC46BAF99DFD7EF9C0" blockId="16.[151,692,1637,1663]" box="[151,692,1637,1663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0BB81F9FF8EFFDC46BAF99DFD7EF9C0" box="[151,692,1637,1663]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8EFFDC46BAF99DFD7EF9C0" ID-CoL="4QLSK" ID-ENA="2562804" authority="Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,692,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pycna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8EFFDC46BAF99DFED6F9C0" box="[151,284,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pycna strix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC470EF99EFD7EF9C0" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A." box="[291,692,1637,1663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref66726" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8EFFDC470EF99EFD7EF9C0" bold="true" box="[291,692,1637,1663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF8EFFDC46BAF951FCE9F97E" box="[151,803,1705,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8EFFDC46BAF951FCE9F97E" blockId="16.[151,803,1705,1730]" box="[151,803,1705,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C11BBFF8EFFDC46BAF951FCE9F97E" box="[151,803,1705,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED1084FF8EFFDC46BAF951FD44F97E" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A." box="[151,654,1705,1730]" page="463" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1843">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8EFFDC46BAF951FD44F97E" ID-CoL="4QLSK" authority="Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 463" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="463" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,654,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pycna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8EFFDC46BAF951FEC0F97E" box="[151,266,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pycna strix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC473DF951FD44F97E" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A." box="[272,654,1705,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref66726" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 463</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8EFFDC44B3F952FCD6F97E" box="[670,796,1705,1729]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF8EFFDD46BAF911FC45FF0E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8EFFDC46BAF911FDD8F8CF" blockId="16.[151,1437,1770,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Remarks.—The third of three species with a body length less than
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FF8EFFDC4554F911FC0DF8BA" box="[889,967,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
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and wingspan greater than
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FF8EFFDC42D5F911FA9CF8BA" box="[1272,1366,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
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. Body length is about
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FF8EFFDC4764F8F5FE56F896" box="[329,412,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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, wingspan about
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FF8EFFDC4448F8F5FD31F896" box="[613,763,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="118.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="117.0">117–120 mm</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC4521F8F5FB4AF897" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A." box="[780,1152,1806,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref66726" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC42A3F8F5FAE8F897" author="Karsch, F. A. F." box="[1166,1314,1806,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="85 - 130" refId="ref69057" refString="Karsch, F. A. F. (1890) Beitrage zur kenntniss der singcikaden Afrika's und Madagascar's. Berliner Entomologischer Zeitschrift, 35, 85 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18900350107" type="journal article" year="1890">Karsch 1890</bibRefCitation>
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). It can be distinguished further from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8EFFDC47E5F8C8FDE8F8F3" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1881" box="[456,546,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8EFFDC47E5F8C8FDE8F8F3" box="[456,546,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8EFFDC4476F8C8FD7BF8F3" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1890" box="[603,689,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8EFFDC4476F8C8FD7BF8F3" box="[603,689,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. rudis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the piceous spot on the posterior of the lateral sigillae and the ground color cruciform elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8EFFDC46EAF881FE41F807" blockId="16.[151,1437,1770,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Distribution.—The species is only known from
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8EFFDC44C3F881FCBFF82B" box="[750,885,1914,1940]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC45AAF881FBFBF82B" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[903,1073,1914,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref69829" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i-vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC4212F881FA5DF82A" author="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A." box="[1087,1431,1914,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref68709" refString="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels & van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC46BAF865FEFDF807" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[151,311,1950,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref70566" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
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; 2020).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8FFFDD46BAFF6CFC45FF0E" blockId="17.[151,911,151,178]" box="[151,911,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8FFFDD46BAFF6CFD3BFF0D" bold="true" box="[151,753,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8FFFDD46CFFF6CFD84FF0E" authority="Moulds, 2018" authorityName="Marshall & Moulds" authorityYear="2018" box="[226,590,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrotristriini">Macrotristriini Moulds, 2018</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8FFFDD4452FF63FD3BFF0D" author="Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. S. & Hill, K. B. R. & Price, B. W. & Wade, E. J. & Owen, C. J. & Goemans, G. & Marathe, K. & Sarkar, V. & Cooley, J. R. & Sanborn, A. F. & Kunte, K. & Villet, M. H. & Simon, C." box="[639,753,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref69587" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. & Simon, C. (2018 b) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Marshall</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8FFFDD44D5FF63FCE6FF0D" box="[760,812,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8FFFDD4517FF6CFC45FF0E" bold="true" box="[826,911,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2018b)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF8FFFDD46BAFF27FED5FE4F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8FFFDD46BAFF27FD25FF4B" blockId="17.[151,751,220,244]" box="[151,751,220,244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8FFFDD46BAFF27FE72FF4B" authority="Moulds 2018" authorityName="Marshall & Moulds" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,440,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrotristriini">Macrotristriini Moulds 2018</taxonomicName>
|
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(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8FFFDD47CCFF27FD74FF4B" author="Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. S. & Hill, K. B. R. & Price, B. W. & Wade, E. J. & Owen, C. J. & Goemans, G. & Marathe, K. & Sarkar, V. & Cooley, J. R. & Sanborn, A. F. & Kunte, K. & Villet, M. H. & Simon, C." box="[481,702,220,244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref69587" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. & Simon, C. (2018 b) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Marshall
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8FFFDD446CFF26FDA7FF4B" box="[577,621,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): 44.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8FFFDD46BAFED9FED5FE4F" blockId="17.[151,1437,290,497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
Remarks.—The tribe was recently erected based on a five gene phylogenetic tree to incorporate two Australian genera, one of which includes a species from
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8FFFDD44B0FEBDFCEEFEDF" box="[669,804,326,352]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8FFFDD451EFEBDFBE6FEDE" author="Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. S. & Hill, K. B. R. & Price, B. W. & Wade, E. J. & Owen, C. J. & Goemans, G. & Marathe, K. & Sarkar, V. & Cooley, J. R. & Sanborn, A. F. & Kunte, K. & Villet, M. H. & Simon, C." box="[819,1068,326,353]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref69587" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. & Simon, C. (2018 b) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marshall
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8FFFDD458CFEBCFC19FEDF" box="[929,979,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Species of the tribe can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8FFFDD47A2FE91FE35FE3B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[399,511,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cicadinae">Cicadinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing a head with an elongated vertex so that the distance between the eye and supra-antennal plate is much longer than the length of the supra-antennal plate, male timbal covers are flat and reach the metathorax anteriorly but are a little reduced dorsally, and theca with one or two subapical theca (Marshall
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8FFFDD46BAFE2CFF02FE4F" box="[151,200,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |