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<document id="0252C03C040B4A86F44D4EC3BCA9D35D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14519961" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734552878417" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bhattacharjee, Avishek, Bhattacharjee, Bandana, Chakraborty, Kasturi, Banu, Farheen, Sherpa, Norbu &amp; Layola, Ranjith" docDate="2024" docId="03C487EF2553FFC3A7AAFA9BFA9D9536" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.670.2.133-147.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 670 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Erigeron multiradiatus Bentham ex Clarke 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="FFFDFF97255AFFCFA722FFCFFFE4945A" masterDocTitle="Resolving the ongoing confusion between Erigeron multiradiatus and Tibetiodes himalaica (Asteraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1734558503130" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1D387509AB2735F4D75AEFA6B3DA2809">Resolving the ongoing confusion between Erigeron multiradiatus and Tibetiodes himalaica (Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26C5D12A017B76BAA5E7DF5E5E1A1B7D">Bhattacharjee, Avishek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5A1CB626EBBC0CEF03C625AB3319712">Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="341F5E8FF05F9D938BB20E10B47BFE89">Bhattacharjee, Bandana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB6FEBE549BA3DF289EBECB801620171">Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66BE3752CFA763CC4533583420F32B53">Chakraborty, Kasturi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC4CFCD6124FCEC5CCF804529EC8CCEA">Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India. &amp; 32 / 1 Tarka Sidhanta Lane, Bally, Howrah 711 201, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B8D3A3C4D42825C03CB60F22F64D3B9">Banu, Farheen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9551E43AB456DBF031210AD512F4E9B7">Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="841F80BF8E1DF9227355F5DFBD6C13C5">Botanical Survey of India, Sikkim Himalayan Regional Centre, Gangtok 737103, Sikkim, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C39BDB58FB4A9E365F63022CDC38C0B0">Layola, Ranjith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97A7576A587B293EA05732919330A640">Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah 711 103, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2EEE11D154900112CC51A2FC284CB17" type="email">rlmr66@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1358077690456A8678215A4BA3A53247">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A8931DD5428EDBED27BF7EDE1459D003">
<mods:date id="D0CCB23637CC2C3A9E934E03D2D1C5B0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1EDE012727E4799810A0581B534C77AA">2024-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8266CCF92810263CD17BB7DA45802823">670</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="96FCFC2570563CE9645D17CD755FAA91">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0CC5CFAEDEFDFD826DB7C43AB033B128">133</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="643AE4BD726F885E5252EC5538F5F46B">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="445E22FA0BDDE38536EDFFB682DFAB79">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B2F16E37B391969FE8C9AA768D329187" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39CF840970BB0806DC87C775FEF60BAF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75DAC18CCD35020B2B0C363A397AA189" type="Zenodo-Dep">14519961</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C487EF2553FFC3A7AAFA9BFA9D9536" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EF2553FFC3A7AAFA9BFA9D9536" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487EF2553FFC3A7AAFA9BFA9D9536" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection id="C37765722553FFC6A7AAFA9BFB389134" box="[136,1244,1364,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236F92553FFC6A7AAFA9BFB389134" blockId="9.[136,1452,1364,1606]" box="[136,1244,1364,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="D09A81952553FFC6A7AAFA9BFB389134" box="[136,1244,1364,1391]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A7AAFA9BFF7A9134" bold="true" box="[136,158,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2553FFC6A786FA9BFBED9135" ID-CoL="6GQ2Z" authority="(Lindley ex Candolle) Bentham ex Clarke (1876: 56)" authorityName="Bentham ex Clarke" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Lindley ex Candolle" box="[164,1033,1364,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiradiatus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A786FA9BFE4B9135" bold="true" box="[164,431,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Erigeron multiradiatus</emphasis>
(Lindley ex Candolle) Bentham ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B082553FFC6A460FA9BFBED9135" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[834,1033,1364,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" refId="ref8212" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1876) Compositae Indicae. Thacker, Spink and Co., Calcutta &amp; Thacker, Vining &amp; Co., Bombay &amp; Higginbotham &amp; Co., Madras &amp; W. Thacker &amp; Co., London." type="book" year="1876">Clarke (1876: 56)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(‘
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A300FA9BFB289134" box="[1058,1228,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">multiradiatum’</emphasis>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37765722553FFC6A7AAFAB4FCCD91CB" box="[136,809,1403,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD236F92553FFC6A7AAFAB4FCCD91CB" blockId="9.[136,1452,1364,1606]" box="[136,809,1403,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A7AAFAB4FF1191CB" bold="true" box="[136,245,1403,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Basionym:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2553FFC6A62FFAB3FCC791CB" ID-CoL="4ZTFL" authority="Lindley ex Candolle (1836: 299)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1836" box="[269,803,1404,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stenactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiradiata">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A62FFAB3FE0691CB" box="[269,482,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Stenactis multiradiata</emphasis>
Lindley ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B082553FFC6A577FAB3FCC791CB" author="Candolle, A." box="[597,803,1404,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" refId="ref7996" refString="Candolle, A. P de (1836) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 5. Treuttel &amp; Wu ¨ rtz, Paris." type="journal volume" year="1836">Candolle (1836: 299)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37765722553FFC6A7AAFA6FFBE492E8" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A7AAFA6FFF2691EF" bold="true" box="[136,194,1440,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Type:</emphasis>
—
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<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A7F9FA6FFECD91EF" box="[219,297,1440,1461]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
. ‘Emmod. ad
<location id="8EB260222553FFC6A68EFA6FFDD291EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EF2553FFC3A7AAFA9BFA9D9536:8EB260222553FFC6A68EFA6FFDD291EC" box="[428,566,1440,1462]" country="Nepal" municipality="Wallich" name="Gossain Than'" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Gossain Than’</location>
[Gosain Than],
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<collectingDate id="EF97E9D12553FFC6A5ECFA6FFCCB91EF" box="[718,815,1440,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" value="1821-08">Aug 1821</collectingDate>
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,
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[Candolle
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2553FFC6A4CBFA6FFBB891EC" box="[1001,1116,1440,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Compositae</taxonomicName>
no. 79
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&amp; Numer. List no. 2969
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE3C2553FFC6A2B4FA6FFA4191EC" box="[1430,1445,1440,1462]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
] [
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<collectionCode id="ED7CAE3C2553FFC6A604FA0BFED39183" box="[294,311,1476,1497]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E822553FFC6A667FA0BFE5F9180" box="[325,443,1476,1498]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">G00495976</specimenCode>
, image!), designated here,
<figureCitation id="13562A7C2553FFC6A5E4FA0BFCE69183" box="[710,770,1476,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,190,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[219,1368,190,1910]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lectotype of Erigeron multiradiatus [G00495976; © Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques Genève]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519981/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
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(
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!);
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE3C2553FFC6A3B8FA0BFB4F9183" box="[1178,1195,1476,1497]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E822553FFC6A398FA0BFADE9183" box="[1210,1338,1476,1497]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">K001118302</specimenCode>
, image!);
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE3C2553FFC6A2BDFA0BFA4F9183" box="[1439,1451,1476,1497]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
(
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, image!)].
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A6BFFA28FDD391A7" bold="true" box="[413,567,1511,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
Other
<typeStatus id="54D6885B2553FFC6A6FDFA27FDD391A7" box="[479,567,1512,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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:—
<materialsCitation id="3B053CA42553FFC6A576FA27FAA4921C" collectionCode="R, A, G, BM, CAL, K, P" country="India" county="Blinkworth" location="Emodus" municipality="Kamaon'" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" specimenCode="G00495975, BM000070272, CAL0000070060, K001118301, K000102330, K000102331, P00691697, P00691698, P00691695" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A576FA27FD7991A7" box="[596,669,1512,1533]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: ‘
<location id="8EB260222553FFC6A588FA27FD1991A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EF2553FFC3A7AAFA9BFA9D9536:8EB260222553FFC6A588FA27FD1991A4" box="[682,765,1512,1534]" country="India" county="Blinkworth" municipality="Kamaon'" name="Emodus" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Emodus</location>
ad
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6AC832553FFC6A43DFA27FC9391A7" box="[799,887,1512,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Kamaon’</collectingMunicipality>
[Kumaon], 1822,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A304FA27FB4F91A7" box="[1062,1195,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE3C2553FFC6A304FA27FBD391A7" box="[1062,1079,1512,1533]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="62B34E752553FFC6A362FA27FB4F91A7" box="[1088,1195,1512,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Blinkworth</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
[Candolle
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2553FFC6A237FA27FA6C91A4" box="[1301,1416,1512,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Compositae</taxonomicName>
no. 79
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE3C2553FFC6A7F6F9C3FF01927B" box="[212,229,1548,1569]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
&amp; Numer. List. no. 2969
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE3C2553FFC6A6F1F9C3FE019278" box="[467,485,1548,1570]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
] [
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE3C2553FFC6A6D7F9C3FDEC927B" box="[501,520,1548,1569]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E822553FFC6A536F9C3FD6D9278" box="[532,649,1548,1570]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">G00495975</specimenCode>
, image!);
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE3C2553FFC6A5CAF9C3FCE9927B" box="[744,781,1548,1569]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">BM</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E822553FFC6A43AF9C3FC4A927B" box="[792,942,1548,1569]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">BM000070272</specimenCode>
, image!);
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE3C2553FFC6A32EF9C3FBDF927B" box="[1036,1083,1548,1569]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E822553FFC6A365F9C3FB1D9278" box="[1095,1273,1548,1570]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">CAL0000070060</specimenCode>
!);
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE3C2553FFC6A22EF9C3FAF9927B" box="[1292,1309,1548,1569]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E822553FFC6A20AF9C3FA4C927B" box="[1320,1448,1548,1569]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">K001118301</specimenCode>
, image!;
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E822553FFC6A62FF9FFFE69921F" box="[269,397,1584,1605]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">K000102330</specimenCode>
, image!;
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E822553FFC6A6C7F9FFFD81921F" box="[485,613,1584,1605]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">K000102331</specimenCode>
, image!);
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE3C2553FFC6A5E4F9FFFD36921F" box="[710,722,1584,1605]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E822553FFC6A5FDF9FFFCB4921C" box="[735,848,1584,1606]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">P00691697</specimenCode>
, image!;
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E822553FFC6A48BF9FFFBFD921C" box="[937,1049,1584,1606]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">P00691698</specimenCode>
, image!;
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E822553FFC6A350F9FFFB06921C" box="[1138,1250,1584,1606]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">P00691695</specimenCode>
, image!)]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F92553FFC6A7AAF9BBFE0792D4" blockId="9.[136,1452,1652,2075]" box="[136,483,1652,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A7AAF9BBFEEA92D4" bold="true" box="[136,270,1652,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Phenology:</emphasis>
—July–November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F92553FFC6A79FF957FBE492E8" blockId="9.[136,1452,1652,2075]" box="[189,1024,1688,1715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A79FF957FEC792E8" bold="true" box="[189,291,1688,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Alpine or subalpine meadows, forest margins, open hill slopes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37765722553FFC3A79FF973FA9D9536" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD236F92553FFC6A79FF973FCF492A0" blockId="9.[136,1452,1652,2075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A79FF973FEBD928C" bold="true" box="[189,345,1724,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A657F973FE4A928C" box="[373,430,1724,1750]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81B2553FFC6A698F973FD6D928C" box="[442,649,1724,1750]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab,
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81B2553FFC6A300F973FB92928C" box="[1058,1142,1724,1750]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81B2553FFC6A35CF973FAE9928C" box="[1150,1293,1724,1750]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A239F973FA43928C" box="[1307,1447,1724,1750]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A7AAF92FFF3892A0" box="[136,220,1760,1786]" name="Bhutan" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A7C5F92FFEC992A0" box="[231,301,1760,1786]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A61AF92EFE8C92A1" box="[312,360,1761,1787]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A651F92EFE0692A1" box="[371,482,1761,1787]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A6CFF92FFDD792A0" box="[493,563,1760,1786]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A51CF92FFD4492A0" box="[574,672,1760,1786]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A588F92FFCE992A0" box="[682,781,1760,1786]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F92553FFC5A79FF8CBFF0697F6" blockId="9.[136,1452,1652,2075]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A79FF8CBFDA19344" bold="true" box="[189,581,1796,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A540F8CBFCCE9344" box="[610,810,1796,1822]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
. Kurrum valley, 26.8.187 9,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A349F8CAFAFA9344" box="[1131,1310,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">J.E.T. Aitchison</emphasis>
784 (CAL).
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A7AAF8E7FF1A9318" box="[136,254,1832,1858]" name="Bhutan" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
. La-ree, 30.6.188 4,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A6FFF8E7FDA19318" box="[477,581,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Duugboo</emphasis>
355 (CAL);
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81B2553FFC6A5F4F8E7FCCB9318" box="[726,815,1832,1858]" country="Bhutan" name="Thimphu" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Thimbu</collectingRegion>
Chu., Dotena,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2553FFC6A4FAF8E7FBCB9319" box="[984,1071,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="3048.0">3048 m</quantity>
, 27.5.194 9,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A39AF8E6FA489318" box="[1208,1452,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A787F882FEF8933C" box="[165,284,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">J.H. Hicks</emphasis>
16375 (CAL); Upper Pho Chu., Gafoola,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2553FFC6A5DBF883FCB4933D" box="[761,848,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.723999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="4724.0">4724 m</quantity>
, 6.7.194 9,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A4EFF882FB27933C" box="[973,1219,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A3CAF882FABA933C" box="[1256,1374,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">J.H. Hicks</emphasis>
16746 (CAL); Padima Tso, near Thampa La.,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2553FFC6A51BF8BFFD6B93D1" box="[569,655,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.267" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="4267.0">4267 m</quantity>
, 22.8.194 9,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A435F8BEFBEC93D0" box="[791,1032,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A30BF8BEFB7A93D0" box="[1065,1182,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">J.H. Hicks</emphasis>
17178 (CAL); Mo Chu, Laya,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2553FFC6A7EFF85BFEC093F5" box="[205,292,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="3840.0">3840 m</quantity>
, 18.9.198 4,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A68EF85AFDAF93F4" box="[428,587,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">I.W.J. Sinclair</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A54FF85AFD0093F4" box="[621,740,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">D.G. Long</emphasis>
5102 (K).
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A47EF85BFC5C93F4" box="[860,952,1940,1966]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81B2553FFC6A4E0F85BFB6C93F4" box="[962,1160,1940,1966]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
, Kangding Xian, Ertaizhi, 25.8.199 7,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A627F876FCCD9388" box="[261,809,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">D.E. Boufford, M.J. Donoghue &amp; R.H. Ree 27534</emphasis>
(BRIT);
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81B2553FFC6A4ACF877FBB09388" box="[910,1108,1976,2002]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
, Xiaojin Xian, 30.7.201 8,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A25AF876FCA793AC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">D.E. Boufford, B. Bartholomew, J.F. Harber, Q. Li &amp; J. Yue 44265</emphasis>
(BRIT).
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692553FFC6A48CF813FBE593AC" box="[942,1025,2012,2038]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81B2553FFC6A32FF813FB0493AC" box="[1037,1248,2012,2038]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
: Kinnaur District, Sangla Kanda,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2553FFC6A60FF7CFFE669C41" box="[301,386,2048,2075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
, 23.9.196 4,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2553FFC6A524F7CFFD959C40" box="[518,625,2048,2074]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">N.C. Nair</emphasis>
34212 (BSD). Jammu &amp; Kashmir: Baramulla District,Apharwat, Gulmarg,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A7AAFF51FF0494E3" box="[136,224,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.115" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="4115.0">4115 m</quantity>
, 8.9.195 4,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A67CFF50FE3594E2" box="[350,465,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">K.M. Vaid</emphasis>
131911(DD).
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81B2550FFC5A555FF51FD2894E2" box="[631,716,158,184]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
: Gyalshing District, Hilley-Barshey,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A352FF51FAEE94E3" box="[1136,1290,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800-3000 m</quantity>
, 23.8.199 4,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A2B5FF50FF2C9486" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">P. Singh</emphasis>
14069 (BSHC); Mangan District,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A576FF0DFD499487" box="[596,685,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9619999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3962.0">3962 m</quantity>
, 15.7.190 9,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A418FF0DFC3F9487" box="[826,987,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Smith &amp; Cave</emphasis>
1529 (CAL); Yumesamdong, 24.7.199 6,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A7AAFF28FE37955A" box="[136,467,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">G.P. Sinha &amp; D.G. Long et al.</emphasis>
18283 (BSHC); Pakyong District, Changu,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A499FF29FBF5955B" box="[955,1041,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9619999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3962.0">3962 m</quantity>
, 12.8.191 0,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A3BAFF28FAF2955A" box="[1176,1302,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">W.W. Smith</emphasis>
4267 (CAL).
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81B2550FFC5A7AAFEC5FEF3957E" box="[136,279,266,292]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
: Chamoli District, Kalsir,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A569FEC5FD42957F" box="[587,678,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.094" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3094.0">3094 m</quantity>
, 10.8.202 2,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A415FEC4FA4F957E" box="[823,1451,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharjee &amp; K. Chakraborty</emphasis>
56826 (CAL); Ghangaria camp site,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A500FEE1FD9D9513" box="[546,633,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.016" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3016.0">3016 m</quantity>
, 11.8.202 2,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A420FEE0FABA9512" box="[770,1374,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharjee &amp; K. Chakraborty</emphasis>
56829 (CAL); Ghangaria camp site,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A6F0FE9DFDCC9537" box="[466,552,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.017" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3017.0">3017 m</quantity>
, 11.8.202 2,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A58DFE9CFAE39536" box="[687,1287,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharjee &amp; K. Chakraborty</emphasis>
56830 (CAL); Ghangaria camp site,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A65CFEB9FE3295CB" box="[382,470,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.013" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3013.0">3013 m</quantity>
, 11.8.202 2,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A542FEB8FB2595CA" box="[608,1217,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharjee &amp; K. Chakraborty</emphasis>
56831 (CAL); Pauri Garhwal District, Binsar,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A68BFE55FDE495EF" box="[425,512,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
, 18.10.197 5,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A5BBFE54FCF495EE" box="[665,784,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">J.N. Vohra</emphasis>
58033 (BSD); Pithoragarh District, Sirdang, Lamyer,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A251FE55FF449583" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.743" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="2743.0">2743 m</quantity>
, 21.9.199 9,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A60CFE70FE169582" box="[302,498,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">S.S. Garbyac s.n.</emphasis>
(DD); Rudraprayag District, Tunganath,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A4E8FE71FBC79583" box="[970,1059,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
, 18.10.197 0,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A39CFE70FAB89582" box="[1214,1372,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">B.D. Naithani</emphasis>
37973 (BSD); Uttarkashi District, Govind Pashu Vihar WLS, Seema around, 15.9.201 0,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A331FE2CFB5B95A6" box="[1043,1215,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">R. Manikandan</emphasis>
112739 (BSD).
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81B2550FFC5A256FE2CFF38967A" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
: Darjeeling District, Singalila,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A51DFDC9FD7C967B" box="[575,664,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.658" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3658.0">3658 m</quantity>
, 29.9.190 6,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A404FDC8FC4D967A" box="[806,937,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">I.H. Burkill</emphasis>
27654 (CAL).
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692550FFC5A37EFDC9FB5C967A" box="[1116,1208,518,544]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
: Balangra Pass,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A256FDC9FF44961F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.115" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="4115.0">4115 m</quantity>
, 21.7.195 2,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A60FFDE4FDD7961E" box="[301,563,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
O. Polunin, W.R.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A6D7FDE5FDD7961E" authority="L.H.J. Williams 2528" authorityName=", L. H. J. Williams" authorityYear="1694" box="[501,563,554,580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Sykes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sykes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A578FDE4FCEE961E" box="[602,778,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">L.H.J. Williams</emphasis>
2528 (CAL); Above Chutta, South East of Jumla,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A26CFDE5FA43961F" box="[1358,1447,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3810.0">3810 m</quantity>
, 27.7.195 2,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A625FD80FDEE9632" box="[263,522,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
O. Polunin, W.R.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A6EEFD81FDEE9632" authority="L.H.J. Williams" authorityName=", L. H. J. Williams" authorityYear="1694" box="[460,522,590,616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Sykes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sykes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A512FD80FD3B9632" box="[560,735,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">L.H.J. Williams</emphasis>
4926 (CAL); Baglung, Dhorpatan,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A350FD81FB2E9633" box="[1138,1226,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.896" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="2896.0">2896 m</quantity>
, 9.7.195 4,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A265FD80FF2296D6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
Stainton,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A7AAFDBDFF2296D6" authority="Williams" authorityName=", L. H. J. Williams" authorityYear="1694" box="[136,198,626,652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Sykes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sykes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A7CEFDBDFEAA96D6" box="[236,334,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Williams</emphasis>
3446 (CAL); Taglang, South of Tukucha, Kali
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81B2550FFC5A449FDBDFC2996D6" box="[875,973,626,652]" country="Nepal" name="Gandaki" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Gandaki</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A4FBFDBDFBD596D7" box="[985,1073,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3048.0">3048 m</quantity>
, 11.7.195 4,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A39EFDBCFA4896D6" box="[1212,1452,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">J.D.A. Stainton, W.R.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A7AAFD59FE2E96EA" authority=", L. H. J. Williams 1694" authorityName=", L. H. J. Williams" authorityYear="1694" box="[136,458,662,688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Sykes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A7AAFD59FE6C96EA" box="[136,392,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Sykes, L.H.J. Williams</emphasis>
1694
</taxonomicName>
(BM); Pura, Muktinath,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A5CFFD59FCA296EB" box="[749,838,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.658" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3658.0">3658 m</quantity>
, 27.7.195 4,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A4F4FD58FB6696EA" box="[982,1154,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
Stainton,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A366FD59FB6696EA" authority="Williams 2012" authorityName=", L. H. J. Williams" authorityYear="1694" box="[1092,1154,662,688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Sykes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sykes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A389FD59FAE996EA" box="[1195,1293,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Williams</emphasis>
2012 (CAL); Annapurna Himalaya, Kaski,
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81B2550FFC5A6FFFD75FDED968E" box="[477,521,698,724]" country="Nepal" name="Seti" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Seti</collectingRegion>
Khola,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A544FD75FD5A968F" box="[614,702,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.115" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="4115.0">4115 m</quantity>
, 14.9.195 4,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A46FFD74FC4E968F" box="[845,938,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Stainton</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A499FD75FC1D968E" authority="Williams" authorityName=", L. H. J. Williams" authorityYear="1694" box="[955,1017,698,724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Sykes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A499FD75FC1D968E" box="[955,1017,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Sykes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A303FD75FB67968E" box="[1057,1155,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Williams</emphasis>
8597 (CAL); Dhankhuta, Tamur valley, Mewa Khola, Topke Gola,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A54CFD11FD2D96A3" box="[622,713,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9619999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3962.0">3962 m</quantity>
, 12.7.195 6,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A478FD10FBEC96A3" box="[858,1032,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">J.D.A. Stainton</emphasis>
954 (CAL); Langtang Himalaya, c.
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A7AAFCCDFF3B9747" box="[136,223,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.145" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="4145.0">4145 m</quantity>
, 30.7.196 2,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A64BFCCCFDF79747" box="[361,531,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">J.D.A. Stainton</emphasis>
4078 (BM).
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692550FFC5A584FCCDFCCB9746" box="[678,815,770,796]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
. Baltistan, Lamchen Nala,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A37FFCCDFB1E9747" box="[1117,1274,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5055" metricValueMax="3.658" metricValueMin="3.353" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3505.5" valueMax="3658.0" valueMin="3353.0">3353–3658 m</quantity>
, 25.8.189 3,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A2A1FCCCFF30971A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">J.F. Duthie</emphasis>
13801 (CAL); Mansehra, Kaghan Valley, 17.8.189 6,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A418FCE8FC66971A" box="[826,898,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Inayat</emphasis>
19727a (CAL); Mansehra, Kaghan Valley,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A251FCE9FF44973F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.719" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3719.0">3719 m</quantity>
, 18.8.189 6,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A609FC84FE97973E" box="[299,371,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Inayat</emphasis>
19727b (CAL); Nagar, Hispar glacier, Chokutena,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A494FC85FBEA973F" box="[950,1038,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.353" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3353.0">3353 m</quantity>
, 17.7.193 9,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A3BBFC84FAFB973E" box="[1177,1311,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">R.S. Russell</emphasis>
1193 (BM); Ghangche, Karakoram range, Upper end Hushe valley,
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A429FCA1FC4F97D3" box="[779,939,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.886" metricValueMax="3.9619999999999997" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="3886.0" valueMax="3962.0" valueMin="3810.0">3810–3962 m</quantity>
, 15.07.195 5,
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A36BFCA0FB3A97D2" box="[1097,1246,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">G.L. Webster</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A22BFCA0FA8D97D2" box="[1289,1385,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. Nasir</emphasis>
6130 (BRIT).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F92550FFC5A79FFC79FEEF9066" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A79FFC79FEED978A" bold="true" box="[189,265,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Notes:</emphasis>
—While describing
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A6C9FC78FC42978A" authority=", Candolle (1836)" authorityName=", Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[491,934,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stenactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiradiata">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A6C9FC78FD07978A" box="[491,739,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Stenactis multiradiata</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B082550FFC5A5D2FC79FC42978A" author="Candolle, A." box="[752,934,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" refId="ref7996" refString="Candolle, A. P de (1836) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 5. Treuttel &amp; Wu ¨ rtz, Paris." type="journal volume" year="1836">Candolle (1836)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
cited the original material of the species name as “in Indiae montibus boreali-occid. leger. cl. Wallich et Royle.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A474FC15FB9097AE" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." box="[854,1140,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiradiatus">Aster multiradiatus Wall.</taxonomicName>
! cat. et herb. n. 2969. comp. n. 79.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A7F3FC31FE1C9042" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." box="[209,504,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiosus">Erigeron radiosus Spreng.</taxonomicName>
in litt. ad Wall.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A593FC31FC719043" authority="Don" authorityName="Don" box="[689,917,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inuloides">Aster inuloides Don</taxonomicName>
prod. fl. nep. 178? Nees ast. 36? sed ex Lindl. adn. descr.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F92550FFC5A79FFB88FDC490AA" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
Hence, the specimens collected / obtained by Wallich and Royle from the mountains of north-west
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692550FFC5A3D3FB89FAC9903A" box="[1265,1325,1094,1120]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">India</collectingCountry>
, specimens referred to Wallich Catalogue no. 2969 (= Candolle
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A5C5FBA5FC8990DE" box="[743,877,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Compositae</taxonomicName>
no. 79) and examined by Candolle, comprise the original material. As
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B082550FFC5A650FB41FDCC90F2" author="Candolle, A." box="[370,552,1166,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" refId="ref7996" refString="Candolle, A. P de (1836) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 5. Treuttel &amp; Wu ¨ rtz, Paris." type="journal volume" year="1836">Candolle (1836)</bibRefCitation>
did not definitely include
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A46EFB40FBA190F3" authority="D. Don" authorityName="D. Don" box="[844,1093,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inuloides">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A46EFB40FC1090F2" box="[844,1012,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Aster inuloides</emphasis>
D.Don
</taxonomicName>
and Nees’s
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A3EBFB41FAA090F2" box="[1225,1348,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
no.
<quantity id="4C959B1C2550FFC5A251FB41FA4890F2" box="[1395,1452,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="in" value="36.0">36 in</quantity>
the citation (by adding ‘?’), this precluded
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A548FB7CFC879096" authorityName=", Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[618,867,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stenactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiradiata">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A548FB7CFC879096" box="[618,867,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Stenactis multiradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a superfluous name according to the Art. 52.2 Note 1 of ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B082550FFC5A615FB19FDF090AA" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D-Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; Mcneill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[311,532,1238,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" refId="ref8950" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D-Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., Mcneill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A6BAFB18FE3490AA" box="[408,464,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F92550FFC5A79FFB34FF1E9C77" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
In the Wallich ‘Catalogue’/ Numerical List, the entry no. 2969 (corresponding to Candolle
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A3EEFB35FAB6914E" box="[1228,1362,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Compositae</taxonomicName>
no. 79) refers to two subentries, i.e., ‘A. Emodus ad Kamaon RB’ and ‘B. Emodus ad Gossain Than’. Hence, the specimens corresponding to ‘Wallich Catalogue no. 2969/79 A’ were collected from Kumaon (now in the
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81B2550FFC5A3E3FA8DFA6F9106" box="[1217,1419,1346,1372]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Uttarakhand State</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692550FFC5A7AAFAA9FF2791DA" box="[136,195,1382,1408]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">India</collectingCountry>
) by Robert Blinkworth, a plant collector for Nathaniel Wallich in Kumaon. The specimens corresponding to ‘Wallich Catalogue no. 2969/79 B’ were collected by Wallich from Gosain Than,
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692550FFC5A304FA45FB8991FE" box="[1062,1133,1418,1444]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. During our study we found
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD702550FFC5A7AAFA61FEAA9193" box="[136,334,1454,1481]" count="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">fourteen syntypes</specimenCount>
at different herbaria. There were
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD702550FFC5A5E7FA60FC8F9192" box="[709,875,1454,1481]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
at G; one (G00495975) of these was from Kumaon and the other (G00495976) was from Gosain Than. Another specimen (G00495977) collected by Royle (no. 111) from Kashmir (‘Cashemire’) mounted along with G00495975 is not a
<typeStatus id="54D6885B2550FFC5A478FA38FC55924B" box="[858,945,1527,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
because it is not cited in the protologue. In K we found
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD702550FFC5A7DAF9D5FE42926E" box="[248,422,1562,1588]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
; three from Kumaon (K000102330, K000102331, K001118301) and one from Gosain Than (K001118302). The single BM-specimen (000070272) is with Lindley’s annotation ‘Emodus ad Kamaon, Dr. Wallich, list no. 2969a’, which according to Wallich Catalogue no. ‘2969a’ was collected by Blinkworth. In CAL we found a specimen (CAL0000070059) belonging to Wallich Catalogue no. 2969/79 [B], which was collected from Gosain Than by Wallich, and another (CAL0000070060) belonging to 2969 [a/A] and collected by Blinkworth from Kumaon. Six more specimens were found at P. The specimen P00691695 and P00691696 are mounted on a single sheet. The specimen P00691695 numbered Candolle
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A54CF93DFD109356" box="[622,756,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Compositae</taxonomicName>
no. 79 bears three labels indicating that it was collected by Wallich from the mountains of north-west
<collectingCountry id="F37A76692550FFC5A55BF8D9FD57936A" box="[633,691,1814,1840]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">India</collectingCountry>
(Himalaya) and identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2550FFC5A333F8D8FB3B936A" box="[1041,1247,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiosus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2550FFC5A333F8D8FB3B936A" box="[1041,1247,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Erigeron radiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Sprengel (but not validly published). Another specimen (P00691697) is also with the label data ‘Emodus ad Kamaon’ with no. 79 written by Candolle. Two other specimens (P00691698, P00691699) are mounted on a single herbarium sheet. The specimen P00691698 with no. 79 was collected from Kumaon by Wallich is a
<typeStatus id="54D6885B2550FFC5A4D0F84CFBA993C7" box="[1010,1101,1923,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
. The specimen P00691699 was collected from the Himalaya, and should not be considered as an original material as it was not cited in the protologue. Similarly, P00691700 and P00691701 are mounted on same sheet. Though the specimen P00691700 is not belonging to the original material (not cited in protologue), the specimen P00691701 collected by Wallich from Gosain Than is a
<typeStatus id="54D6885B2550FFC5A7B9F7DCFF129C77" box="[155,246,2067,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1266712551FFC4A7AAF840FB4C93FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14519981" box="[136,1192,1934,1957]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519981/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" startId="11.[136,229,1935,1957]" targetBox="[219,1368,190,1910]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD236F92551FFC4A7AAF840FB4C93FE" blockId="11.[136,1192,1934,1957]" box="[136,1192,1934,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2551FFC4A7AAF840FF1A93FE" bold="true" box="[136,254,1935,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2551FFC4A6A1F85FFD8493FE" authorityName="Bentham ex Clarke" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Lindley ex Candolle" box="[387,608,1935,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiradiatus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2551FFC4A6A1F85FFD8493FE" box="[387,608,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Erigeron multiradiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[G00495976; © Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques Genève]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236F92556FFC3A79FFF51FA9D9536" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
Among the original material, the specimen G00495976 bears a label with a note written by Candolle in 1835, which was a draft for his description/diagnosis that appeared in ‘Prodromus’. Such a label is not present on any other
<typeStatus id="54D6885B2556FFC3A7EBFF28FECB955B" box="[201,303,231,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. Further, this G-specimen is complete, i.e., it shows all the diagnostic characters. Hence, the specimen G00495976 is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="54D6885B2556FFC3A51CFEC5FD41957E" box="[574,677,266,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7A2556FFC3A5F2FEC4FC2F957E" authorityName=", Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[720,971,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stenactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiradiata">
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2556FFC3A5F2FEC4FC2F957E" box="[720,971,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Stenactis multiradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to Art. 9.3 of ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B082556FFC3A211FEC5FF0F9512" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D-Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; Mcneill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." pageId="12" pageNumber="145" refId="ref8950" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D-Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., Mcneill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2556FFC3A2B5FEC4FF419512" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Although there are three flowering twigs mounted on a single herbarium sheet, all these three twigs are considered a single specimen for the purpose of typification as per Art. 8.2. of ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B082556FFC3A314FE9DFAF49536" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D-Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; Mcneill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1078,1296,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" refId="ref8950" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D-Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., Mcneill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B919EAEB2556FFC3A3B5FE9CFB2B9536" box="[1175,1231,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13562A7C2556FFC3A204FE9DFA8F9536" box="[1318,1387,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,190,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[219,1368,190,1910]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lectotype of Erigeron multiradiatus [G00495976; © Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques Genève]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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