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<mods:title id="EFD8CDA6B87B19CE22353FBE9C561822">Untold diversity: the astonishing species richness of the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda: Cyclopoida), a family of symbiotic copepods associated with ascidians (Tunicata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47193B03871A904D263AD988D2AA4653">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2FFE3A7C1B02740355B09638615250A">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7C8A614B2256A1992470F28AEB1122A">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AEC3BB15D6A85B4F9580083A3A3FC27">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C487CBED1A3878FCEFF925FD81F9FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591341" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194474930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4591341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487CBED1A3878FCEFF925FD81F9FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487CBED1A3878FCEFF925FD81F9FB" lastPageId="589" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="587" pageNumber="588">
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED1A387EFCEFF925FC35F8C7" box="[810,1008,1771,1798]" pageId="587" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED1A387EFCEFF925FC35F8C7" blockId="587.[810,1008,1771,1798]" box="[810,1008,1771,1798]" pageId="587" pageNumber="588">
<heading id="D09A81B1ED1A387EFCEFF925FC35F8C7" bold="true" box="[810,1008,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="587" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1A387EFCEFF925FC35F8C7" bold="true" box="[810,1008,1771,1798]" pageId="587" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED1A387EFCEFF925FCB9F8C4" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[810,892,1771,1797]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cyrtiidae" genus="Janius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="587" pageNumber="588" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1A387EFCEFF925FCB9F8C4" bold="true" box="[810,892,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="587" pageNumber="588">Janius</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED1A387EFC46F922FC35F8C7" box="[899,1008,1772,1798]" pageId="587" pageNumber="588" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BD236DDED1A3878FCEFF8E1FD19FD40" blockId="587.[810,1452,1839,2070]" lastBlockId="589.[136,779,173,1594]" lastPageId="589" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="587" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1A387EFCEFF8E1FC58F888" bold="true" box="[810,925,1839,1865]" pageId="587" pageNumber="588">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body maggot-like, cylindrical. Prosome consisting of clearly defined cephalosome and unsegmented metasome with very reduced, unsegmented, free urosome inserted into ventral surface of prosome. Caudal rami broadly elliptical, ornamented with setules; setal armature uncertain. Antennule lobate, tapering; surface densely covered with setules. Antenna consisting of coxa, basis, and unsegmented endopod bearing small terminal claw. Mandible with broad coxal gnathobase bearing pectinate medial margin; palp with elongate basis bearing 1 seta; exopod rudimentary, represented by small, unarmed swelling; endopod obscurely defined from basis, 2-segmented, armed with 1 and 4 setae on first and second segments, respectively. Maxillule unsegmented, armed with 4 mediodistal and 5 outer subdistal setae. Maxilla 3-segmented; armedwith 2 setaeonsyncoxa, 1 setaon basis, and 2 setaeon unsegmented endopod. Maxilliped unsegmented with 4 setae. Leg 1 biramous, positioned just posterior to oral area, directed anteriorly; exopod 1-segmented; endopod obscurely 2-segmented. Leg 2 rudimentary, represented by 2 setae. Legs 3-5 absent.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236DDED1D3879FF4DF8BDFC3DF813" blockId="588.[136,1452,1907,2002]" pageId="588" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1D3879FF4DF8BDFEEAF84F" bold="true" box="[136,303,1907,1934]" pageId="588" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 395.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED1D3879FEFDF8BAFD40F84F" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[312,645,1908,1934]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Procampodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="588" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipedatus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1D3879FEFDF8BAFD40F84F" box="[312,645,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="588" pageNumber="589">Procampodelphys unipedatus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B919EACFED1D3879FD4BF8BAFCF9F84F" bold="true" box="[654,828,1908,1934]" pageId="588" pageNumber="589">gen. et sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, urosome, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, labrum; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped; K, leg 1. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, 0.05 mm; DI, K, 0.02 mm; J, 0.01 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED1C3878FF78FD47FED4FD26" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED1C3878FF78FD47FED4FD26" blockId="589.[136,779,173,1594]" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FF78FD47FE9DFD62" bold="true" box="[189,344,649,675]" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">
<typeStatus id="54D6887FED1C3878FF78FD47FF3DFD62" box="[189,248,649,675]" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED1C3878FEA8FD44FD71FD65" authority="(Stock, 1967)" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[365,692,649,676]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cyrtiidae" genus="Janius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FEA8FD44FDC2FD62" box="[365,519,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">Janius brevis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED1C3878FDD9FD47FD6EFD65" author="Stock, J. H." box="[540,683,649,676]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 46 (Reports" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 126" part="27" refId="ref331068" refString="Stock, J. H. (1967) Report on the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 46 (Reports 27), 1 - 126." title="Report on the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Israel South Red Sea Expedition" type="journal article" year="1967">Stock, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED1C3878FD04FD47FF7EFD07" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FD04FD47FF71FD04" bold="true" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(originally as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED1C3878FE92FD65FD43FD07" authority="Stock" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1967" box="[343,646,683,710]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Prophioseides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FE92FD65FDFBFD04" box="[343,574,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">Prophioseides brevis</emphasis>
Stock
</taxonomicName>
) by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED1C3878FF78FD21FE6FFC8C" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED1C3878FF78FD21FE6FFC8C" blockId="589.[136,779,173,1594]" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FF78FD21FEFBFCC8" bold="true" box="[189,318,751,777]" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">Etymology</emphasis>
. The generic name honours the late Prof. Jan H. Stock who discovered the
<typeStatus id="54D6887FED1C3878FDC7FCDCFDF7FCED" box="[514,562,786,812]" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">type</typeStatus>
species of the new genus. Gender masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED1C3878FF78FC9BFD81F9FB" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED1C3878FF78FC9BFDE8FA4E" blockId="589.[136,779,173,1594]" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FF78FC9BFEEFFCAE" bold="true" box="[189,298,853,879]" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">Remarks</emphasis>
. The mandible of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED1C3878FDDDFC9BFECBFC50" authority="Stock, 1967" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1967" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Prophioseides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FDDDFC9BFCCCFCAE" box="[536,777,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">Prophioseides brevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED1C3878FF4DFCB9FECBFC50" author="Stock, J. H." box="[136,270,887,913]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 46 (Reports" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 126" part="27" refId="ref331068" refString="Stock, J. H. (1967) Report on the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 46 (Reports 27), 1 - 126." title="Report on the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Israel South Red Sea Expedition" type="journal article" year="1967">Stock, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is very unusual for the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED1C3878FDA1FCB9FCC6FC50" authorityName="Chatton &amp; Brement" authorityYear="1911" box="[612,771,887,913]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Prophioseides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FDA1FCB9FCC6FC50" box="[612,771,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">Prophioseides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because the exopod is reduced to a semicircular, unarmed swelling.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED1C3878FF3BFC75FE5DFC17" author="Stock, J. H." box="[254,408,955,982]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 46 (Reports" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 126" part="27" refId="ref331068" refString="Stock, J. H. (1967) Report on the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 46 (Reports 27), 1 - 126." title="Report on the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Israel South Red Sea Expedition" type="journal article" year="1967">Stock (1967)</bibRefCitation>
described this species on the basis of a single specimen and did not determine whether the reduction of the mandibular exopod was a normal condition or a deformity resulting from injury or damage. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED1C3878FF38FB8DFE55FB9F" author="Stock, J. H." box="[253,400,1091,1118]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 46 (Reports" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 126" part="27" refId="ref331068" refString="Stock, J. H. (1967) Report on the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 46 (Reports 27), 1 - 126." title="Report on the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Israel South Red Sea Expedition" type="journal article" year="1967">Stock (1967)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the left and right mandibles are of the same form, from which we infer that this is the normal structure of mandible for this species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED1C3878FF4DFB67FEE4FB05" author="Stock, J. H." box="[136,289,1193,1220]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 46 (Reports" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 126" part="27" refId="ref331068" refString="Stock, J. H. (1967) Report on the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 46 (Reports 27), 1 - 126." title="Report on the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Israel South Red Sea Expedition" type="journal article" year="1967">Stock (1967)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned other differences between
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<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FD30FB64FF0EFB24" italics="true" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">P. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its congeners: the body is shorter and thicker, the abdomen is inserted ventrally, the caudal rami are broadly elliptical, and the species is associated with the solitary ascidian
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED1C3878FE86FAFFFD51FA8A" authority="Savigny, 1816" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[323,660,1329,1355]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Phallusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FE86FAFFFE34FA8A" box="[323,497,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">Phallusia nigra</emphasis>
Savigny,
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in the Red Sea, in contrast to the association of all other congeneric species with the compound ascidians.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED1C3878FF78FA59FD81F9FB" blockId="589.[136,779,173,1594]" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED1C3878FF78FA59FE68FA70" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1967" box="[189,429,1431,1457]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Prophioseides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FF78FA59FE68FA70" box="[189,429,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">Prophioseides brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be accommodated in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED1C3878FF4DFA77FEE2FA12" authorityName="Chatton &amp; Brement" authorityYear="1911" box="[136,295,1465,1491]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Prophioseides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FF4DFA77FEE2FA12" box="[136,295,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">Prophioseides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without an unacceptable broadening of the generic diagnosis, and therefore a new genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED1C3878FD4CFA12FD17FA34" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[649,722,1500,1525]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cyrtiidae" genus="Janius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FD4CFA12FD17FA34" box="[649,722,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">Janius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED1C3878FD1CFA12FF7FF9D9" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FD1CFA12FF71F9D9" bold="true" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is established here to accommodate this species, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED1C3878FF4DF9EEFE7EF9FB" authority="(Stock, 1967)" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[136,443,1567,1594]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cyrtiidae" genus="Janius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FF4DF9EEFEDEF9F8" box="[136,283,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">Janius brevis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED1C3878FEEFF9D1FE76F9FB" author="Stock, J. H." box="[298,435,1567,1594]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 46 (Reports" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 126" part="27" refId="ref331068" refString="Stock, J. H. (1967) Report on the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 46 (Reports 27), 1 - 126." title="Report on the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Israel South Red Sea Expedition" type="journal article" year="1967">Stock, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED1C3878FE07F9EEFD81F9FB" box="[450,580,1568,1594]" pageId="589" pageNumber="590" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED1C3878FE07F9EEFDF8F9FB" bold="true" box="[450,573,1568,1594]" pageId="589" pageNumber="590">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>