445 lines
54 KiB
XML
445 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="04230828383EB5D9A894F51E49F36767">A new species of Alipumilio Shannon, 1927 (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of the male of A. avispas Vockeroth, 1964 and A. femoratus Shannon, 1927</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8E088A6A995A65A95AF944D45DC5657">Parada-Marin, Henry Mauricio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E75ABD771E22DFC4EA7F2A3AD8D3BF24">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1AE0A10F67B7F25067317F095471709">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2316BAA34E90A48E4FE92B096FEF3B17">Museum Koenig Bonn, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels, Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany & División de Entomología, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F74F45E87268780E61EEF6A92D6D0AD">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EE77A150E92DEA255CAE2961E8FC9E77">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB46CD2DFF5DFC48B54A39D5" ID-CoL="BSDL" authority="Shannon, 1927" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,601,934,961]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
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<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFF5DFC48B68A39D5" bold="true" box="[151,409,934,961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Alipumilio femoratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB46CD2DFE6BFC48B54A39D5" author="Shannon, R. C." box="[417,601,934,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" refId="ref9165" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1927) A review of the South American two-winged flies of the family Syrphidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 70 (2658), 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.70 - 2658.1" type="journal volume" year="1927">Shannon, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB46CD2DFF5DFC25B65039F0" blockId="8.[151,601,934,997]" box="[151,323,971,997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13562A29FB46CD2DFF55FC25B7F539F0" box="[159,230,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,811,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[151,1435,811,1831]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Alipumilio species. The red border on the record of A. femoratus refers to an approximation of the type locality, since the labels mention “Amazon”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747133/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13562A29FB46CD2DFF3EFC25B61739F0" box="[244,260,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Alipumilio femoratus Shannon, 1927, male ZFMK-DIP-00103716. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Abdomen, posterior view; D. Head, frontal view; E. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13562A29FB46CD2DFEDAFC25B60C39F0" box="[272,287,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,853,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-357@10.[267,1320,849,1956]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Alipumilio femoratus Shannon, 1927, ZFMK-DIP-00103716, male genitalia. A–B. Epandrium, A. Lateral view; B. Ventral view; C–D. Hypandrium, C. Lateral view; D. Ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747151/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13562A29FB46CD2DFEE6FC25B62839F0" box="[300,315,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[151,1435,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Alipumilio femoratus Shannon, 1927, holotype female NHMUK013700219. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Habitus, dorsal view; D. Labels and holotype, general view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747153/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3776527FB46CD2DFF5DFBE1B6873E71" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB46CD2DFF5DFBE1B6873E71" blockId="8.[151,1437,1039,1124]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10BDFB46CD2DFF5DFBE1B5233E32" author="Shannon, R. C." box="[151,560,1039,1063]" page="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" year="1927">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB46CD2DFF5DFBE1B5233E32" ID-CoL="BSDL" authority="Shannon, 1927: 12" authorityName="Shannon" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,560,1039,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
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<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFF5DFBE1B67F3E32" box="[151,364,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Alipumilio femoratus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB46CD2DFEBBFBE1B5233E32" author="Shannon, R. C." box="[369,560,1039,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" refId="ref9165" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1927) A review of the South American two-winged flies of the family Syrphidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 70 (2658), 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.70 - 2658.1" type="journal volume" year="1927">Shannon, 1927: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10BDFB46CD2DFDF3FBE1B5DC3E32" author="Hull, F. M." box="[569,719,1039,1063]" page="333" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB46CD2DFDF3FBE1B5DC3E32" author="Hull, F. M." box="[569,719,1039,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" pagination="257 - 408" refId="ref7299" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949) The morphology and inter-relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 26, 257 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1949. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull 1949: 333</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(description), 336 (figure 16a–d);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10BDFB46CD2DFBEDFBE1B3EB3E32" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[1063,1272,1039,1063]" page="922" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB46CD2DFBEDFBE1B3EB3E32" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[1063,1272,1039,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" pagination="922 - 924" refId="ref9700" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1964) The Genus Alipumilio Shannon (Diptera: Syrphidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (06), 922 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 96922 - 6" type="journal article" year="1964">Vockeroth 1964: 922</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key reference);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10BDFB46CD2DFF0DFBC0B6DE3E53" author="Thompson, F. & Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S." box="[199,461,1070,1094]" page="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" year="1976">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB46CD2DFF0DFBC0B6DE3E53" author="Thompson, F. & Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S." box="[199,461,1070,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref9549" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
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||
Thompson
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||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFEF0FBC1B6743E53" box="[314,359,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1976: 92
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog citation);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10BDFB46CD2DFD44FBC0B4813E53" author="Rotheray, G. E. & Marcos-Garcia, M. A. & Hancock, E. G. & Gilbert, F. S." box="[654,914,1070,1094]" page="134" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB46CD2DFD44FBC0B4813E53" author="Rotheray, G. E. & Marcos-Garcia, M. A. & Hancock, E. G. & Gilbert, F. S." box="[654,914,1070,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" pagination="133 - 144" refId="ref9109" refString="Rotheray, G. E., Marcos-Garcia, M. A., Hancock, E. G. & Gilbert, F. S. (2000) The systematic position of Alipumilio and Nausigaster based on early stages (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia Dipterologica, 7, 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Rotheray
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFD38FBC1B40C3E53" box="[754,799,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2000: 134
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(immature stages);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10BDFB46CD2DFB96FBC0B28F3E53" author="Marin-Armijos, D. & Quezada-Rios, N. & Soto-Armijos, C. & Mengual, X." box="[1116,1436,1070,1094]" page="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB46CD2DFB96FBC0B28F3E53" author="Marin-Armijos, D. & Quezada-Rios, N. & Soto-Armijos, C. & Mengual, X." box="[1116,1436,1070,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" pagination="163 - 199" refId="ref7411" refString="Marin-Armijos, D., Quezada-Rios, N., Soto-Armijos, C. & Mengual, X. (2017) Checklist of the flower flies of Ecuador (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 691, 163 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 691.13328" type="journal article" year="2017">
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||
Marín-Armijos
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFB36FBC1B23A3E53" box="[1276,1321,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 163
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB46CD2DFF04FBA2B6373E71" box="[206,292,1100,1124]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
checklist).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3776527FB46CD2DFF5DFB60B5003F00" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB46CD2DFF5DFB60B5003F00" blockId="8.[151,1437,1166,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
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<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFF5DFB60B69F3EBD" bold="true" box="[151,396,1166,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B053CF1FB46CD2DFE51FB61B2473ED8" collectingDate="2019-08-27" collectorName="X. Mengual Leg." country="Ecuador" elevation="430" latitude="-1.0662222" location="Shinquipino River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.61684" municipality="Jatun Sacha Biological Station" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="431" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB46CD2DFE51FB61B5343EBC" box="[411,551,1167,1193]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F84EFB46CD2DFDF0FB61B5D03EBC" box="[570,707,1167,1193]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACD6FB46CD2DFCD6FB61B3983EBC" box="[796,1163,1167,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Jatun Sacha Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8EB26077FB46CD2DFB0AFB61B28B3EBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487BAFB46CD29FF5DFC48B5A73DB3:8EB26077FB46CD2DFB0AFB61B28B3EBC" box="[1216,1432,1167,1193]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0662222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.61684" municipality="Jatun Sacha Biological Station" name="Shinquipino River" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Napo">Shinquipino River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE59506BFB46CD2DFF5DFB5CB6263ED8" box="[151,309,1202,1229]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" precision="1" seconds="58.4" value="-1.0662222">01°03’58.4’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE59506BFB46CD2DFEF6FB5DB6C53ED8" box="[316,470,1203,1229]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" precision="1" seconds="0.6" value="-77.61684">77°37’0.6’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD25FB46CD2DFE28FB5DB5213ED8" box="[482,562,1203,1229]" count="430" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C959B49FB46CD2DFE28FB5DB53D3ED8" box="[482,558,1203,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0040D19FFB46CD2DFE28FB5DB53D3ED8" box="[482,558,1203,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD3106CFB46CD2DFDF4FB5DB5DE3ED8" box="[574,717,1203,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2019-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF97E984FB46CD2DFDF4FB5DB5DE3ED8" box="[574,717,1203,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2019-08-27">27-viii-2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2698537AFB46CD2DFD12FB5DB4883ED8" box="[728,923,1203,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">X. Mengual Leg.</collectorName>
|
||
, hand-net (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD25FB46CD2DFBD3FB5DB32D3ED8" box="[1049,1086,1203,1229]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, ZFMK-DIP-00061254)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B053CF1FB46CD2DFAAAFB5DB51D3F00" collectingDate="2023-09-12" collectorName="X. Mengual Leg." country="Ecuador" elevation="500" latitude="-1.098175" location="Grand Selva Lodge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.54453" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="501" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F84EFB46CD2DFAAAFB5DB7EE3EE4" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB26077FB46CD2DFEC2FB39B6F73EE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487BAFB46CD29FF5DFC48B5A73DB3:8EB26077FB46CD2DFEC2FB39B6F73EE4" box="[264,484,1239,1265]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.098175" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.54453" name="Grand Selva Lodge" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Napo">Grand Selva Lodge</location>
|
||
, forest trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE59506BFB46CD2DFDBBFB38B5F63EE4" box="[625,741,1238,1265]" degrees="1,098175" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" precision="1" value="-1.098175">-1,098175</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE59506BFB46CD2DFD3BFB38B4673EE4" box="[753,884,1238,1265]" degrees="77,544532" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" precision="1" value="-77.54453">-77,544532</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD25FB46CD2DFCB5FB38B4DC3EE4" box="[895,975,1238,1265]" count="500" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C959B49FB46CD2DFCB5FB38B4D83EE4" box="[895,971,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0040D19FFB46CD2DFCB5FB38B4D83EE4" box="[895,971,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, 8/
|
||
<date id="FFD3106CFB46CD2DFC3AFB39B37C3EE4" box="[1008,1135,1239,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2023-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF97E984FB46CD2DFC3AFB39B37C3EE4" box="[1008,1135,1239,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2023-09-12">12-ix-2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2698537AFB46CD2DFBB0FB39B22F3EE4" box="[1146,1340,1239,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">X. Mengual Leg.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="522C4EBBFB46CD2DFA8DFB39B7D03F00" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD25FB46CD2DFF1EFB15B7EB3F00" box="[212,248,1275,1301]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, ZFMK-DIP-00103716)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3776527FB46CD2DFF0DFAF0B3483F94" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB46CD2DFF0DFAF0B3483F94" blockId="8.[151,1437,1166,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFF0DFAF0B6513F2D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB46CD2DFCF0FAF1B31B3F2C" box="[826,1032,1311,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFCF0FAF1B4A33F2C" box="[826,944,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Alipumilio</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characters: scutum and scutellum covered with thin black and white hairs, thick golden yellow hairs on tergites 2–4, and wing membrane entirely slightly infuscate, without contrasting hyaline basal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3776527FB46CD29FF0DFA64B57B3FE3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB46CD2FFF0DFA64B319392C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1166,2021]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFF0DFA64B64A3FB1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1418,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
MALE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFE0BFA64B6EC3FB0" bold="true" box="[449,511,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Face bluish black, concave without facial tubercle, slightly white pruinose with white to yellow-white hairs on the ventral half directed ventrally and yellow-white hairs on the ventrolateral half directed laterally; parafacia shiny with white hairs. Gena bluish black, with white hairs anteriorly. Head holoptic, with enlarged ommatidia in the anterodorsal part; eyes with short and dense hairs: white hairs on ventral half and black hairs on dorsal half. Antennae dark brown to black; postpedicel lighter apically, brown on dorsoapical half; scape and pedicel yellow-white haired at the inner side and black haired at the outer side; arista as long as the antenna, micropubescent, yellow basally, brown medially and darkening towards the apex. Frontal triangle bluish black, with yellow-white, thick (setose) hairs directed anteriorly covering the background coloration, except for a dorsomedial, roundish, small shiny bare area. Vertical triangle long (longer than eye contiguity), slightly grey pruinose, with yellow-white hairs. Occiput reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB46CD2DFD25F921B4803CFC" box="[751,915,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Alipumilio femoratus Shannon, 1927, male ZFMK-DIP-00103716. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Abdomen, posterior view; D. Head, frontal view; E. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Figs 7A, D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFC6DF920B3173CFC" bold="true" box="[935,1028,1742,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFC6DF920B4EE3CFC" bold="true" box="[935,1021,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1.5 times wider than long, strongly punctate, black with short adpressed golden yellow hairs anterior to transverse suture and short adpressed black hairs on posterior half, except for the longer golden yellow hairs along the posterior scutal margin (anterior to the scutellum) and a few long yellow hairs where the transverse suture ends medially. Postpronotum grey pruinose. Scutellum black, with a distinct marginal rim, with short adpressed black hairs, except for slightly longer golden yellow hairs on the anterior margin and for the erected golden yellow hairs along the posterior margin; without subscutellar fringe. Pleuron black; posterior anepisternum and anterior anepimeron punctate and with white hairs; katepisternum ventrally pruinose and dorsally shiny, with a few white hairs posterodorsally. Ventral calypter white with long black hairs at the fringe; dorsal calypter blackish with a fringe of golden yellow hairs. Halter white. Plumula black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB44CD2FFE83FF55B6F93AC0" box="[329,490,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Alipumilio femoratus Shannon, 1927, male ZFMK-DIP-00103716. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Abdomen, posterior view; D. Head, frontal view; E. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">Figs 7A–B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFE35FF55B52F3AC0" bold="true" box="[511,572,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFE35FF55B5263AC0" bold="true" box="[511,565,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Black, except for the tibial apex and tarsi of all legs that are orange-yellow, with white to yellow hairs. Hind coxa enlarged and thickened, with long thick (setose) white hairs on anterior half. Hind trochanter shiny and bare posteriorly, with dense brownish hairs mixed with some black hairs anteriorly and a patch of white setose hairs basally. Hind femur extremely swollen, black in color, with two ventral rows of short spines, with yellow-white setose hairs on the anterior and posterior surface and some black hairs dorsoapically. Hind tibia with two ridges with short black setae running along the entire tibia length. Hind basitarsomere slightly swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB44CD2FFF55FE7DB60D3BB8" box="[159,286,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Alipumilio femoratus Shannon, 1927, male ZFMK-DIP-00103716. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Abdomen, posterior view; D. Head, frontal view; E. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">Figs 7A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFEFAFE7DB6673BB8" bold="true" box="[304,372,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFEFAFE7DB67E3BB8" bold="true" box="[304,365,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Entirely microtrichose, except for cell bm with a small bare area basally; pterostigma brownish, hyaline with a slightly infuscate apical area (apical to bifurcation of vein RS covering the cells r
|
||
<subScript id="17E934E9FB44CD2FFB3BFE27B3EA3BC2" attach="left" box="[1265,1273,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">1</subScript>
|
||
, r
|
||
<subScript id="17E934E9FB44CD2FFAD9FE27B23F3BC2" attach="left" box="[1299,1324,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and r
|
||
<subScript id="17E934E9FB44CD2FFAB8FE27B29F3BC2" attach="right" box="[1394,1420,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">4+5</subScript>
|
||
); spurious vein absent; alula broad, broader than cell bm, microtrichose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB44CD2FFC72FE35B3053BE0" box="[952,1046,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Alipumilio femoratus Shannon, 1927, male ZFMK-DIP-00103716. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Abdomen, posterior view; D. Head, frontal view; E. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB44CD2FFBEBFE35B3553BE0" box="[1057,1094,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1435,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alipumilio avispas Vockeroth, 1964, holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontolateral view; C. Habitus, dorsal view; D. Abdomen, posterior view; E. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747145/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFB90FE34B3DC3BE0" bold="true" box="[1114,1231,474,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFB90FE34B3DB3BE0" bold="true" box="[1114,1224,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Compact, tergites short and broad, black, punctate. Tergite 1 grey pruinose with short golden yellow hairs. Tergite 2 with adpressed black hairs medially and golden yellow setose (thicker) hairs on lateral margins. Tergite 3 similar to tergite 2, but with some golden yellow setose hairs medially. Tergite 4 entirely covered with golden yellow setose hairs. Postabdominal tergites with golden yellow hairs. Sternites black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB44CD2FFC40FD85B31E3890" box="[906,1037,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Alipumilio femoratus Shannon, 1927, male ZFMK-DIP-00103716. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Abdomen, posterior view; D. Head, frontal view; E. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">Figs 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFBE8FD84B3863890" bold="true" box="[1058,1173,618,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFBE8FD84B39E3890" bold="true" box="[1058,1165,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cercus subquadrate to trapezoidal, narrower basally than apically. Surstylus divided into two lobes: the dorsal lobe is trapezoidal, narrower basally than apically, with the posterior margin bent; the ventral lobe is elongated and wrinkled (curved), with a central protuberance bearing long and numerous hairs, a medial area strongly curved, and the apical part expanded, axe-shaped with numerous shorter hairs. Hypandrium massive, without lingula, with two long lateral expansions at the level where hypandrium narrows, directed towards the middle line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB44CD2FFC72FCF1B4EF392C" box="[952,1020,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,853,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-357@10.[267,1320,849,1956]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Alipumilio femoratus Shannon, 1927, ZFMK-DIP-00103716, male genitalia. A–B. Epandrium, A. Lateral view; B. Ventral view; C–D. Hypandrium, C. Lateral view; D. Ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747151/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF126624FB47CD2CFF5DF86FB2023DA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747149/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" startId="9.[151,250,1921,1945]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB47CD2CFF5DF86FB2023DA8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1921,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB47CD2CFF5DF86FB61C3D8F" bold="true" box="[151,271,1921,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB47CD2CFED4F86FB58E3D8F" authority="Shannon, 1927" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[286,669,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB47CD2CFED4F86FB6E43D8F" box="[286,503,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Alipumilio femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB47CD2CFDCAF86FB58E3D8F" author="Shannon, R. C." box="[512,669,1921,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" refId="ref9165" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1927) A review of the South American two-winged flies of the family Syrphidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 70 (2658), 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.70 - 2658.1" type="journal volume" year="1927">Shannon, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male ZFMK-DIP-00103716.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB47CD2CFC12F86FB4F93D8C" bold="true" box="[984,1002,1921,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB47CD2CFB2AF86CB3E23D8F" bold="true" box="[1248,1265,1922,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB47CD2CFF1CF84BB7FB3DA8" bold="true" box="[214,232,1957,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomen, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB47CD2CFDC9F848B5063DAB" bold="true" box="[515,533,1958,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB47CD2CFD26F848B5EE3DAB" bold="true" box="[748,765,1958,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF126624FB44CD2FFF5DF855B4FF3DE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747151/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="360" startId="10.[151,250,1979,2003]" targetBox="[270,1317,853,1953]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB44CD2FFF5DF855B4FF3DE2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1979,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFF5DF855B61F3DC6" bold="true" box="[151,268,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB44CD2FFED2F855B59E3DC6" authority="Shannon, 1927" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[280,653,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFED2F855B6FD3DC6" box="[280,494,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">Alipumilio femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB44CD2FFE3EF855B59E3DC6" author="Shannon, R. C." box="[500,653,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360" refId="ref9165" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1927) A review of the South American two-winged flies of the family Syrphidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 70 (2658), 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.70 - 2658.1" type="journal volume" year="1927">Shannon, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZFMK-DIP-00103716, male genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFBE9F855B3413DC6" bold="true" box="[1059,1106,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFB11F855B3FE3DC6" bold="true" box="[1243,1261,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFA4FF855B2853DC6" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFEEFF831B6453DE2" bold="true" box="[293,342,2015,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypandrium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFE3AF831B5113DE2" bold="true" box="[496,514,2015,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB44CD2FFD56F831B5BD3DE2" bold="true" box="[668,686,2015,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF126624FB45CD2EFF5DF8D3B48D3D6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747153/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="361" startId="11.[151,250,1853,1877]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1829]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB45CD2EFF5DF8D3B48D3D6C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1853,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB45CD2EFF5DF8D3B61C3D40" bold="true" box="[151,271,1853,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB45CD2EFED4F8D3B58F3D40" authority="Shannon, 1927" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[286,668,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB45CD2EFED4F8D3B6E43D40" box="[286,503,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">Alipumilio femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB45CD2EFDCAF8D3B58F3D40" author="Shannon, R. C." box="[512,668,1853,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="361" refId="ref9165" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1927) A review of the South American two-winged flies of the family Syrphidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 70 (2658), 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.70 - 2658.1" type="journal volume" year="1927">Shannon, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female NHMUK013700219.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB45CD2EFBF3F8D3B3583D40" bold="true" box="[1081,1099,1853,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB45CD2EFA8BF8D3B2413D40" bold="true" box="[1345,1362,1853,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB45CD2EFEEAF88FB6213D6C" bold="true" box="[288,306,1889,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB45CD2EFDD7F88FB53C3D6C" bold="true" box="[541,559,1889,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Labels and holotype, general view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF126624FB42CD29FF5DFB0CB3173F08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747157/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" startId="12.[151,250,1250,1274]" targetBox="[179,1435,181,1225]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB42CD29FF5DFB0CB3173F08" blockId="12.[151,1436,1250,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FF5DFB0CB60F3EEF" bold="true" box="[151,284,1250,1274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB42CD29FEE6FB0CB59C3EEF" authority="Thompson" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="2009" box="[300,655,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athesphatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FEE6FB0CB50A3EEF" box="[300,537,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Alipumilio athesphatus</emphasis>
|
||
Thompson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB42CD29FD7FFB0CB49F3EEF" author="Morales, M. N. & Massardo, D. & Moreira, G. R. P. & Thompson, F. C." box="[693,908,1250,1274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref8471" refString="Morales, M. N., Massardo, D., Moreira, G. R. P. & Thompson, F. C. (2009) A new species of Alipumilio Shannon (Diptera, Syrphidae) found in association with the exudate resin of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae). Zootaxa, 2112 (1), 53 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2112.1.5" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FCD8FB0DB45B3EEF" box="[786,840,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, holotype male USNMENT01754730.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FAEFFB0CB2243EEF" bold="true" box="[1317,1335,1250,1274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FED1FAE8B63F3F0B" bold="true" box="[283,300,1286,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FDCEFAE8B5053F0B" bold="true" box="[516,534,1286,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FCCBFAE8B4003F0B" bold="true" box="[769,787,1286,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Labels. Scale = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB42CD29FF0DFA9EB52C3FBB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1392,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FF0DFA9EB5163F9F" bold="true" box="[199,517,1392,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Amazon region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB42CD29FD00FA9EB4623F9F" author="Shannon, R. C." box="[714,881,1392,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" refId="ref9165" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1927) A review of the South American two-winged flies of the family Syrphidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 70 (2658), 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.70 - 2658.1" type="journal volume" year="1927">Shannon 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB42CD29FC7FFA9EB3013F9F" box="[949,1042,1392,1418]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB42CD29FBEBFA9EB25C3F9F" author="Marin-Armijos, D. & Quezada-Rios, N. & Soto-Armijos, C. & Mengual, X." box="[1057,1359,1392,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" pagination="163 - 199" refId="ref7411" refString="Marin-Armijos, D., Quezada-Rios, N., Soto-Armijos, C. & Mengual, X. (2017) Checklist of the flower flies of Ecuador (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 691, 163 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 691.13328" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Marín-Armijos
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FB1EFA9FB2153F9F" box="[1236,1286,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; here). Occurs in tropical rainforests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB42CD29FE26FA7AB53D3FBB" box="[492,558,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,811,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[151,1435,811,1831]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Alipumilio species. The red border on the record of A. femoratus refers to an approximation of the type locality, since the labels mention “Amazon”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747133/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB42CD29FF0DFA56B57B3FE3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1392,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FF0DFA56B6393FC7" bold="true" box="[199,298,1464,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Both studied specimens were collected in well-preserved, lowland (below 500 meters a.s.l.) tropical rainforest in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F84EFB42CD29FE85FA33B6EA3FE3" box="[335,505,1500,1527]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB42CD29FDCFFA32B5773FE3" box="[517,612,1500,1526]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3776527FB42CD29FF0DF9EEB5A73DB3" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB42CD29FF0DF9EEB57F3C2B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1392,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FF0DF9EEB6343C0F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1536,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Immature stages (larvae and puparia) were collected in Ipecac sap (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB42CD29FB9AF9EEB3DB3C0F" box="[1104,1224,1536,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Puyo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F84EFB42CD29FA82F9EFB7EE3C2B" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Pastaza Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB42CD29FEC3F9CAB6753C2B" box="[265,358,1572,1598]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB42CD29FEBEF9CAB5733C2B" author="Rotheray, G. E. & Marcos-Garcia, M. A. & Hancock, E. G. & Gilbert, F. S." box="[372,608,1572,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" pagination="133 - 144" refId="ref9109" refString="Rotheray, G. E., Marcos-Garcia, M. A., Hancock, E. G. & Gilbert, F. S. (2000) The systematic position of Alipumilio and Nausigaster based on early stages (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia Dipterologica, 7, 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Rotheray
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FE2EF9CBB5063C2B" box="[484,533,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB42CD29FF0DF9A6B6DB3D03" blockId="12.[151,1437,1392,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FF0DF9A6B6883C77" bold="true" box="[199,411,1608,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
See Taxonomic notes under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB42CD29FD3DF9A6B4753C77" authorityName="Parada-Marin & Mengual & Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2024" box="[759,870,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FD3DF9A6B4753C77" box="[759,870,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">A. aureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FCB8F9A6B4C33C77" bold="true" box="[882,976,1608,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57C5FB42CD29FCB8F9A6B4C33C77" box="[882,976,1608,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to distinguish both speceis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB42CD29FAECF9A6B6143C93" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FAECF9A6B6143C93" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Alipumilio femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from a single female specimen collected by Bates and described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB42CD29FBACF982B2083C93" author="Shannon, R. C." box="[1126,1307,1644,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" refId="ref9165" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1927) A review of the South American two-winged flies of the family Syrphidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 70 (2658), 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.70 - 2658.1" type="journal volume" year="1927">Shannon (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which was later illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB42CD29FEA4F97EB6E53CBF" author="Hull, F. M." box="[366,502,1680,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" pagination="257 - 408" refId="ref7299" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949) The morphology and inter-relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 26, 257 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1949. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6880EFB42CD29FDFFF97EB5843CBF" box="[565,663,1680,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is labelled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB42CD29FCEEF97EB4933CBF" box="[804,896,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Alipumilio femoratus Shannon, 1927, male ZFMK-DIP-00103716. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Abdomen, posterior view; D. Head, frontal view; E. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747149/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
): “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6880EFB42CD29FC6AF97EB4F73CBF" box="[928,996,1680,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">Holo-</typeStatus>
|
||
// type” [round red BMNH type label] “Amazon. // 66·53” “
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FE41F95BB40F3CDB" box="[395,796,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
|
||
quite distinct—all ...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB42CD29FDB3F95BB4023CDB" box="[633,785,1716,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" rank="variety" variety="cheilosinia">v. cheilosinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
//
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FCF1F95AB48B3CDB" box="[827,920,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">S. W. W.</emphasis>
|
||
” [a note in pencil in Williston’s handwriting] “NHMUK 013700219” [unique identifier with a QR code] “
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FC8CF936B4D13CE7" box="[838,962,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Alapumilio</emphasis>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB42CD29FC29F936B3403CE7" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[995,1107,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FC29F936B3403CE7" box="[995,1107,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FBB9F936B38E3CE7" box="[1139,1181,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Snn</emphasis>
|
||
.” [determination label in Shannon’s handwriting].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB42CD29FF0DF8CEB5A73DB3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1392,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB42CD29FF0DF8CEB6DA3D2F" author="Rotheray, G. E. & Marcos-Garcia, M. A. & Hancock, E. G. & Gilbert, F. S." box="[199,457,1824,1850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" pagination="133 - 144" refId="ref9109" refString="Rotheray, G. E., Marcos-Garcia, M. A., Hancock, E. G. & Gilbert, F. S. (2000) The systematic position of Alipumilio and Nausigaster based on early stages (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia Dipterologica, 7, 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Rotheray
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FEF2F8CFB6673D2F" box="[312,372,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the third stage larva and the puparium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB42CD29FBF9F8CEB3D63D2F" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[1075,1221,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB42CD29FBF9F8CEB3D63D2F" box="[1075,1221,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">A. femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on material deposited at the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F84EFB42CD29FBC4F8AAB3C23D4B" box="[1038,1233,1860,1886]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Washington D.C.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB42CD29FB17F8AAB23F3D4B" box="[1245,1324,1860,1886]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but they did not explain if the identification of these larvae and puparia was based on reared adults, neither they said where these reared adults are deposited or if they exist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |