treatments-xml/data/03/C4/87/03C4878D1C39FFABA3E8FB25A38D1767.xml
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<document id="E4325AEA52D19846D23423151F9DE735" ID-CLB-Dataset="4452" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.494.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52f5fc93-af9c-4a44-80cb-0419a7f7724d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423444" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630388495666" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Friesen, Nikolai, Vesselova, Polina, Osmonaly, Bektemir, Sitpayeva, Gulnara, Luferov, Alexander &amp; Shmakov, Alexander" docDate="2021" docId="03C4878D1C39FFABA3E8FB25A38D1767" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.494.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 494 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.494.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Allium toksanbaicum N. Friesen &amp; Vesselova 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="FFFDFFF51C32FFA0A360FFADA1681014" masterDocTitle="Allium toksanbaicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Southeast Kazakhstan" masterLastPageNumber="267" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1699265511497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="07BF178B930FA83079437ABB0121DEFE">Allium toksanbaicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Southeast Kazakhstan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="676000F94C76EDB94EE5D72D60428E84">Friesen, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7BF0A6A53F1CF7A0F3251E7D441AF8C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3547-3257</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="45A23D18CC22A460097A2FF45AB771AD">Botanical Garden, University of Osnabrück, Albrechtstrasse 29, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany; nfriesen @ uni-osnabrueck. de; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3547 - 3257 &amp; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Pharmaceutical and Natural Sciences, Izmailovsky Boulevard 8, Moscow, 105043, Russia; luferovc @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8ABC8BBF262F7A0A86701EB57ADE8862">Vesselova, Polina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E6ECB8EA3FBA1D91BF317ED2EBA6574">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction of the Committee of Forestry and Wildlife belong to the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 480070 Kazakhstan; pol _ ves @ mail. ru; be 96 ka _ kz @ mail. ru; sitpaeva @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9F5E5C272FC25C2C28AF060E5443BD9">Osmonaly, Bektemir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="894F975C0726F2994C34DB33B4E678A0">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction of the Committee of Forestry and Wildlife belong to the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 480070 Kazakhstan; pol _ ves @ mail. ru; be 96 ka _ kz @ mail. ru; sitpaeva @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9D6772C4F4F91FA84E601507C40D78D" type="email">pol_ves@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="402702DCAE8F477A3461443C1EB5279E">Sitpayeva, Gulnara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="696E0B8D60C0C45653164224D5720F2B">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction of the Committee of Forestry and Wildlife belong to the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 480070 Kazakhstan; pol _ ves @ mail. ru; be 96 ka _ kz @ mail. ru; sitpaeva @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9DA71808B8F130600828ED4E4A1BE3A">Luferov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB1CDBBE2293B48E23125AC994905683">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Pharmaceutical and Natural Sciences, Izmailovsky Boulevard 8, Moscow, 105043, Russia; luferovc @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AED6BCC4C69BAEBE200E13090E23188">Shmakov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0D5543DB7DB8EAEAC51CF4DE7683DADE">Altai State University, Lenina str., 61; 656049, Barnaul, Russia; alex _ shmakov @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="30E0B1A758BF58CBC886ECB972851737">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="151369B1FC96F75D96B76DA3841EDDC9">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D181C39FFABA3E8FB25A3E314B7" ID-CoL="9KWP5" authority="N.Friesen &amp; Vesselova" authorityName="N. Friesen &amp; Vesselova" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,651,1160,1187]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toksanbaicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA891C39FFABA3E8FB25A0E814B7" bold="true" box="[136,384,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Allium toksanbaicum</emphasis>
N.Friesen &amp; Vesselova
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F21C39FFABA1F6FB24A38314B6" box="[662,747,1161,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B919EA891C39FFABA3E8FB1DA1AA14D1" bold="true" box="[136,194,1200,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B053CC61C39FFABA3BEFB1DA0EB14FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341163301" collectingDate="2019-07-22" collectionCode="P" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="2880" latitude="44.553886" location="Toksanbai mountain range" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="79.62011" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<collectingCountry id="F37A760B1C39FFABA3BEFB1DA03814D2" box="[222,336,1200,1222]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
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, southern flank of the
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59505C1C39FFABA73AFB1CA58014D1" box="[1114,1256,1200,1222]" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="12.4" value="79.62011">E 79°3712.4”</geoCoordinate>
,
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, on a scree slope.
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.
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.
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,
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.
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,
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.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D181C39FFABA1F9FB78A38D14FE" authority="Friesen &amp; Vesselova &amp; Osmonaly &amp; Sitpayeva &amp; Luferov &amp; Shmakov, 2021" authorityName="Friesen &amp; Vesselova &amp; Osmonaly &amp; Sitpayeva &amp; Luferov &amp; Shmakov" authorityYear="2021" box="[665,741,1237,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" rank="variety" status="var. nov." variety="friesen">Friesen</taxonomicName>
,
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.
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,
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.
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBCB9EE01C39FFABA742FB79A5C314FE" box="[1058,1195,1236,1258]" collectionCode="OSBU" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4h1r-n3yh" name="Universität Osnabrück" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">OSBU 27869</specimenCode>
!, isotypes
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!,
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!)
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD2369B1C39FFABA3E8FAB4A239158B" blockId="11.[136,1452,1305,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
It differs from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D181C39FFABA17AFAB4A3B21527" authorityName=", Am" authorityYear="1099" box="[538,730,1305,1331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliquum">
<emphasis id="B919EA891C39FFABA17AFAB4A3B21527" box="[538,730,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Allium obliquum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by purple perianth (not yellow), falcate leaves (not oblique), hemispherical and lax inflorescence, rounded bulbs (not oblong ovate) with coriaceous tunics. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D181C39FFABA6F3FA90A076156F" authorityName="Redoute" authorityYear="1804" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinianum">
<emphasis id="B919EA891C39FFABA6F3FA90A076156F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">A. carolinianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by inner filaments with obtuse teeth at the base (not triangular without teeth), and rounded (not ovoid), bulbs with dirty yellow coriaceous (not brown, leathery) tunics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37765101C39FFABA3DDFA05A2E016F7" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2369B1C39FFABA3DDFA05A2E016F7" blockId="11.[136,1452,1305,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B919EA891C39FFABA3DDFA05A03915D6" bold="true" box="[189,337,1448,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Description:</emphasis>
—Bulbs clustered, globose,
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in diam., with dirty yellow coriaceous outer and white papery inner tunics. Stem
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tall, cylindrical, glabrous, erect, covered by leaf sheaths for 1/51/3 of total length. Leaves shorter than scape (2)34(5), linear, flat, falcate; leaf blade
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long,
<quantity id="4C959B7E1C39FFABA74FFA5CA5CF161F" box="[1071,1191,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">1011 mm</quantity>
wide in the lower part, gradually narrowing to the tip. Spathe persistent, shorter than pedicels, with 1 valve and 2 acute lobes. Inflorescence lax, many flowered,
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across, hemispherical, pedicels sub-equal,
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long. Perianth campanulate, segments purple, long elliptical, rounded at the apex,
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long, midrib purple. Stamens for 1/3 longer than tepals (
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), inner filaments with obtuse teeth at the base; anthers dark purple, oblong,
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long. Ovary ovoid, with concave nectaries covered by hood like projection at base, white, densely roughish above, style white-purple, exserted,
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long. Seeds and fruits not seen. 2n = 16.
<figureCitation id="13562A1E1C39FFABA063F964A2EC16F7" box="[771,900,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[197,1391,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Allium toksanbaicum and related species.AB, plant habit in Toksanbai range (photo by P. Vesselova); C, plant cultivated in South Siberian Botanical Garden, Barnaul (photo by A. Shmakov); D, perianth segment with stamens and ovary with style (drawn by S. Oevermann, Osnabrueck); E, A. petraeum in Dzhungar Alatau, Koksu (photo by N. Friesen); FG, A. obliquum from Altai and Altynemel (specimens Am874 and Am1095) (photos by N. Friesen); H, A. kirilovii from Kazakhstan (photo by V. Epiktetov); I, A. dshungaricum in Dzungar Alatau (photo by N. Friesen); K, A. carolinianum from Kyrgyzstan (photo by N. Friesen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 2 AD</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37765101C39FFABA3DDF940A25D1713" box="[189,821,1773,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD2369B1C39FFABA3DDF940A25D1713" blockId="11.[136,1452,1305,1907]" box="[189,821,1773,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B919EA891C39FFABA3DDF940A0201713" bold="true" box="[189,328,1773,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to the Toksanbai range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37765101C39FFABA3DDF8BDA04E1744" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2369B1C39FFABA3DDF8BDA04E1744" blockId="11.[136,1452,1305,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B919EA891C39FFABA3DDF8BDA031173E" bold="true" box="[189,345,1808,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A760B1C39FFABA216F8BCA092173F" box="[374,506,1809,1835]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, Toksanbai range, South Dzungaria Mountains (currently known from the
<typeStatus id="54D688391C39FFABA61BF8BCA4C3173F" box="[1403,1451,1809,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">type</typeStatus>
locality only).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37765101C39FFABA3DDF8F4A38D1767" box="[189,741,1881,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD2369B1C39FFABA3DDF8F4A38D1767" blockId="11.[136,1452,1305,1907]" box="[189,741,1881,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B919EA891C39FFABA3DDF8F4A04E1767" bold="true" box="[189,294,1881,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Ecology:</emphasis>
—On the scree slopes in the alpine belt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>