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<mods:title id="70F59F0560F35E1C97FF64EBEE4B92A1">Systematic revision of Calligrapha Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with pale spots on dark elytra and description of two new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFC3B049FF693A58153541EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF693A58168F41CB" blockId="15.[151,716,1151,1211]" box="[151,716,1151,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="D0E3D733FFC3B049FF693A58168F41CB" bold="true" box="[151,716,1151,1178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF693A58168F41CB" authority="Chevrolat, 1833" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,716,1151,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF693A58168F41CB" bold="true" box="[151,716,1151,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF693A5815AF41C8" bold="true" box="[151,492,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF851DAEFFC3B049FE053AA7168741CB" author="Chevrolat" box="[507,708,1152,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refString="Chevrolat, A. (1833) Tetramere. I. Chrysomela, Linne. 20 - maculata, Chevr. In: Chevrolat, A. (Ed), Coleopteres du Mexique. unpaginated (June 1833)." type="book chapter" year="1833">Chevrolat, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF693A85153541EA" blockId="15.[151,716,1151,1211]" box="[151,374,1186,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
(
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFC3B049FF613A8514A541EA" box="[159,230,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[315,1264,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[315,1265,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral and lateral views and detailed dorsal view of distal end of penis of Calligrapha panzoensis Bechyné (a, b), C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (c, d), C. barda (Say) (e, f), C. multiguttata Stål (g, h), and C. pavimentata sp. nov. (i, j). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270658/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Figs 2</figureCitation>
c, 2d, 3a, 5a)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFC3B057FF693ACF16A04699" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF693ACF17C7404D" blockId="15.[151,1088,1256,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF693ACF162041AF" authority="Chevrolat, 1833" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,611,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF693ACF15F541AF" box="[151,438,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Chrysomela vigintimaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF851DAEFFC3B049FE423ACF162041AF" author="Chevrolat" box="[444,611,1256,1278]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refString="Chevrolat, A. (1833) Tetramere. I. Chrysomela, Linne. 20 - maculata, Chevr. In: Chevrolat, A. (Ed), Coleopteres du Mexique. unpaginated (June 1833)." type="book chapter" year="1833">Chevrolat, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Col.
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FD633ACF16B941AF" box="[669,762,1256,1278]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Mexique</collectingCountry>
, unpaginated (
<date id="FFAA469FFFC3B049FC733ACF17BA41AF" box="[909,1017,1256,1278]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" value="1833-06">June 1833</date>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF693B211661404D" authority="Chevrolat" authorityName="Chevrolat" box="[151,546,1286,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF693B2115FB404D" box="[151,440,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
Chevrolat
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FDD63B2F167F404C" box="[552,572,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">in</emphasis>
Dejean, 1836. Cat. Col., p. 398.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF693B0217DD400B" blockId="15.[151,1088,1256,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF693B0215DA406A" box="[151,409,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF693B021550406A" ID-CoL="62KP9" box="[151,275,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20-maculata
</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF851DAEFFC3B049FE583B02164C406A" author="Stal" box="[422,527,1317,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Bidrag till kannedomen om Amerikas Chrysomeliner. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 16, 305 - 326." type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
. Öfv. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Förhandl. 16, p. 326.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF693B6315FD400B" box="[151,446,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF693B631552400B" ID-CoL="3PJJ" box="[151,273,1348,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomela</taxonomicName>
viginti-maculata
</emphasis>
: Stål, 1865. Mon. Chrysom. Am., pt. 3, p. 285.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF693B4517E84029" blockId="15.[151,1088,1256,1646]" box="[151,939,1378,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF693B4516A44029" authority="Gemminger &amp; Harold, 1874" authorityName="Gemminger &amp; Harold" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,743,1378,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF693B4515FB4029" box="[151,440,1378,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF851DAEFFC3B049FE3B3B4516A44029" author="Gemminger" box="[453,743,1378,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; de Harold, B. (1874) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XI. Chrysomelidae (Pars I.). Suptu G. Beck, Monachii, pp. 3233 - 3478." type="book chapter" year="1874">Gemminger &amp; Harold, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Cat. Col., p. 3434.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF693BA617284085" blockId="15.[151,1088,1256,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF693BA6160F40C6" authority="Jacoby, 1882" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,588,1409,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF693BA615FB40C6" box="[151,440,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
: Jacoby, 1882
</taxonomicName>
. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, p. 203.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF693B87158340E7" box="[151,448,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF693B87155040E7" ID-CoL="62KP9" box="[151,275,1440,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
viginti-maculata
</emphasis>
: Jacoby, 1891. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, suppl., p. 246.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF693B9915DA4085" box="[151,409,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF693B9915504085" ID-CoL="62KP9" box="[151,275,1470,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20-maculata
</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF851DAEFFC3B049FE583B99166A4085" author="Duges" box="[422,553,1470,1492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refString="Duges, E. R. D. (1896) Catalogo de la coleccion de coleopteros mexicanos del Museo Nacional. Imprenta del Museo Nacional, Mexico, 125 pp." type="book" year="1896">Dugés, 1896</bibRefCitation>
. Cat. Col. Coleopt.
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FD0E3B9817674085" box="[752,804,1471,1492]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Mex</collectingCountry>
., p. 96.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF693BFA16BC40A2" blockId="15.[151,1088,1256,1646]" box="[151,767,1501,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF693BFA166A40A2" authority="Weise, 1916" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,553,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Polyspila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF693BFA15DF40A2" box="[151,412,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Polyspila vigintimaculata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF851DAEFFC3B049FE573BFA166A40A2" author="Weise" box="[425,553,1501,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refString="Weise, J. (1916) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 68. Chrysomelidae: 12. Chrysomelinae. W. Junk, Berlin, 255 pp." type="book" year="1916">Weise, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Coleopt. Cat., p. 44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF693BDB17C04361" blockId="15.[151,1088,1256,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF693BDB16C44343" authority="Blackwelder, 1946" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,647,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF693BDB15FB4343" box="[151,440,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF851DAEFFC3B049FE3B3BDB16C44343" author="Blackwelder" box="[453,647,1532,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 4. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FD6E3BDB16FE4343" box="[656,701,1532,1554]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Natl. Mus. Bull. 185, p. 674.
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF69383D15504361" ID-CoL="62KP9" box="[151,275,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF69383D15504361" box="[151,275,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Calligrapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
20-
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FEC5383D15DA4361" box="[315,409,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">maculata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF851DAEFFC3B049FE58383D16024361" author="Bechyne" box="[422,577,1562,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refString="Bechyne, J. (1952) Nachtrage zu den Katalogen von Blackwelder und Junk-Schenkling der neotropischen echten Chrysomeliden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Gg. Frey, 3, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1952">Bechyné, 1952</bibRefCitation>
. Entom.
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FD65383D16854361" box="[667,710,1562,1584]" name="Aruba" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Arb</collectingCountry>
. Mus. Frey 3, p. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF69381E178C433F" blockId="15.[151,1088,1256,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF69381E1612431E" authority="Wilcox, 1975" authorityName="Wilcox" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,593,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF69381E15FB431E" box="[151,440,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF851DAEFFC3B049FE3B381E1612431E" author="Wilcox" box="[453,593,1593,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refString="Wilcox, J. A. (1975) Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. Vol. 1. pt. 7. The leaf beetles. Biological Research Institute of America, New York, 166 pp. [red version]" type="book" year="1975">Wilcox, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Checklist Chrysom., Biol. Res. Inst. Am., p. 67.
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF69387F16A9433F" authority="Bousquet &amp; Bouchard, 2013" authorityName="Bousquet &amp; Bouchard" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,746,1624,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF69387F15FB433F" box="[151,440,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF851DAEFFC3B049FE3B387E16A9433F" author="Bousquet" box="[453,746,1624,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refString="Bousquet, Y. &amp; Bouchard, P. (2013) The genera in the second catalogue (1833 - 1836) of Dejean's Coleoptera collection. ZooKeys, 282, 1 - 219. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 282.4401" type="journal article" year="2013">Bousquet &amp; Bouchard, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. ZooKeys 282, p. 102.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B056FF6938B0166C44D9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1687,2037]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat (Paris,
<date id="FFAA469FFFC3B049FD6138BF175D43E1" box="[671,798,1688,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" value="1799" valueMax="1884">17991884</date>
) commissioned the publication of his
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FB1338B014BB4385" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
Coléoptères du
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FF69389A14BB4385" box="[151,248,1725,1748]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Mexique</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<date id="FFAA469FFFC3B049FEF8389B15C44384" box="[262,391,1724,1749]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" value="1833" valueMax="1835">18331835</date>
) as an unpaginated collection of species descriptions each occupying a single page, identified with the title of the book and specific publication date, in the dossier. Among the second batch of species published in
<date id="FFAA469FFFC3B049FF4739221577424D" box="[185,308,1796,1820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" value="1833-06">June 1833</date>
, he included
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FE26392317D9424C" authority="Chevrolat" authorityName="Chevrolat" box="[472,922,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FE263923175F424C" box="[472,796,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Chrysomela vigintimaculata</emphasis>
Chevrolat
</taxonomicName>
, to be ranked among
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FB5B3923116D424C" ID-CoL="62KP9" box="[1189,1326,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FB5B3923116D424C" box="[1189,1326,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Calligrapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus proposed by the same author a few years later (Chevrolat in Dejean 1836). A. Chevrolats collection, where the
<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFC3B049FF69396A14844234" box="[151,199,1869,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF0C396A15854234" box="[242,454,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF0C396A15854234" box="[242,454,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">C. vigintimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally placed, was dismantled after his death, and the fate of these valuable specimens lost in some cases. It is possible that many of Chevrolats leaf beetles ended as part of the collection of British entomologist Joseph S. Baly, and eventually in that of Martin Jacoby. The latter collection, the basis for Biologia Centrali-Americana, is currently split between the Natural History Museum (London,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FB04399F11724281" box="[1274,1329,1976,2000]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">U.K.</collectingCountry>
) and the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FD6339FB16AF42A5" box="[669,748,2012,2036]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
). The former institution includes at least one specimen that belonged in Deyrolles and Balys collections and apparently used by Stål to characterise the species, fitting relatively well the original description for
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDCB056FD903E9A177C4584" box="[622,831,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDCB056FD903E9A177C4584" box="[622,831,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">C. vigintimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Deyrolles, both Émile and his son Achille, were contemporary and acquainted with Chevrolat, with whom they exchanged specimens, and chances are that the representatives of
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDCB056FE993F22167A444C" box="[359,569,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDCB056FE993F22167A444C" box="[359,569,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">C. vigintimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their collection had been compared to the
<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFDCB056FBC13F22102C444C" box="[1087,1135,261,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
or originally identified by the author. In any case, having lost the
<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFDCB056FDB93F0F16344411" box="[583,631,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
for this taxon and convinced of the taxonomic identity of this specimen, also with possible historical links with the original author and/or his collection, I propose designating the NHM specimen as
<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFDCB056FED83F57153C44D9" box="[294,383,368,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDCB056FF393FB216FB44A4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFDCB056FF393FB2156544FC" box="[199,294,405,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
by present designation:
<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFDCB056FDA73FB216D244FC" box="[601,657,405,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
Stål coll. Deyrolle / Baly Coll. / 20-maculata Chevr.
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDCB056FAC73FB311DE44FC" box="[1337,1437,404,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Mexique</collectingCountry>
[underneath:
<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFDCB056FECE3F9F15234481" box="[304,352,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
Stål, Coll: Deyrolle] (NHM). Specimen lacks left antenna (except first antennomere), right maxillary palp and left meso- and meta-onychia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDCB056FF393FD816D347D4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDCB056FF393FD815654749" bold="true" box="[199,294,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFDCB056FECB3FD8153B4749" box="[309,376,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[239,1399,252,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[184,1403,193,1964]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and lateral views of (a) the neotype of Calligrapha vigintimaculata (Chevrolat), (b) the holotype of C. panzoensis Bechyné, and (c) the holotype of C. stillatipennis Stål. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270661/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a). Length: 10.0 mm, width:
<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFDCB056FD493FD8175D4746" box="[695,798,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.33">6.33 mm</quantity>
. Body elongated oval, convex. Head, labrum, mandibles, pronotum, scutellum, dark parts of elytra, epipleura, ventral surfaces, femora and tibiae dark reddish brown, with a hint of weak metallic reflection on head, prothorax and abdominal ventrites laterally; antennae, palpi and tarsi orangish; pale spots on elytra custard yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDCB057FF393CA816A04699" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
Head wide, deeply inserted into prothorax; surface finely microreticulate with sparse evenly distributed shallow punctures, except at convex glossy antennal calli; supraocular sulci deep, straight, curved at apex, marking posterior edge of antennal calli and bearing some yellowish translucent setae at and around apex; frontal suture feebly marked, joining a broadly bisinuous clypeal suture. Antennae slender, reaching humeri; scape thick, subcylindrical at apical half, convex at anterior edge, flattened posteriorly; second antennomere slightly longer than wide, less than half as long as scape; third antennomere subequal to first, gradually and weakly widening to apex; fourth to sixth antennomeres club-shaped, subequal, about 1.3x longer than second; antennomere seventh 1.7x longer than second; antennomeres eighth to tenth progressively longer; eight antennomere 0.72x wider than long; eleventh antennomere longer than first, ovoid, tapering, weakly emarginate dorsally at apex; antennomeres 16 nearly glabrous, remaining hairy. Clypeus convex, slightly depressed, more so at sides posteriorly; surface microreticulate, regularly covered by shallow punctures bearing short translucent seta. Labrum relatively long (W/ L = 2.0), with sides regularly curved and weakly emarginate apex; surface glossy, closely and minutely punctured, with about ten yellowish translucent setae, three at sides longer. Mandibles strong, robust, but relatively short, protruding from labrum by less than
<date id="FFAA469FFFDCB056FDB93A431621412D" box="[583,610,1124,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">1x</date>
its length; sides straight, convergent before strong preapical curvature; externally with large setose punctures. Last maxillary palpomere enlarged, trapezoidal with sides very weakly curved, outer longer than inner border, cut straight at apex; previous palpomere slightly broader at apex than base of last one, quickly narrowing externally to narrow base; first palpomere club-shaped, strongly widened towards obliquely cut apex, twice as wide as base of following segment. Pronotum transverse (W/L=1.91), more or less regularly convex; sides straight at basal half, weakly, regularly curved at apical half towards protruding anterior angles, finely margined, with margin visible from above except briefly under convexity of anterior angles; apical border concave, nearly straight medially and delicately margined; posterior border weakly bisinuous with feebly convex median lobe, unmargined but with basal punctures confluent with base, slightly elongated near angles; posterior angles slightly obtuse, with slightly advanced lateral trichobothria bent forwards; surface of pronotum very finely shagreened, with irregular dense punctuation of small, heterogeneous punctures on disc, larger and confluent laterally, but leaving anterior angles and sides nearly impunctate. Hypomeral suture deep, slightly curved, gradually diverging from nearly base towards base of anterior pronotal angles; hypomera finely microreticulate, unpunctured. Prosternum anteriorly concave and very finely margined, shagreened and grossly, almost rugosely punctate; prosternal process narrow, convex, raised but regularly sloping to anterior margin; glossy, unpunctured except at sides, with large setigerous punctures; sides concave towards expanded sloping spatulate apex. Intercoxal process of mesoventrite wider than apex of prosternum, raised above prosternal process, glossy, unpunctured. Metanepisterna, including raised margins, shagreened, with deep, longitudinally elongated punctures at sides and apically, shallow, imprecise elsewhere. Disc of metaventrite flat, raised above prosternum, unpunctured, glossy, with fine median line at posterior half; intercoxal process about 1.7x broader than apex of prosternal process, convex, broadly rounded apically, with sides strongly marked and depressed as broad, flattened rim to metacoxae; sides of metaventrite convex, leathery towards margins with some large punctures at anterior angles. Scutellum small, relatively short (W/L=0.85), sides feebly convergent towards broadly round apex; finely microreticulate, unpunctured. Elytra long, subparallel before regularly curved apical third, rather convex, raised above level of pronotum, with humeri rounded, callous; surface with finer microreticulation than pronotum, rather densely, irregularly punctured, except punctures marking some typical features of elytral maculation; punctures finer around sutural, lateral and apical areas, as well as on pale markings; scutellar row of punctures present; premarginal row of punctures confused except briefly at middle, at level with midlateral spot; marginal bead of punctures present, deeper at basal half. Epipleura unpunctured, microreticulate, concave at apical narrowed half, internally margined all along. Ten pale markings of similar sizes on each elytron: (i) basal subtrapezoidal spot between scutellum and inner humeral depression, basally confluent with dark margin of elytron; (ii) large spot at humeral angle; (iii) large irregular spot confluent with dark margin before middle of elytron; (iv) medium sized trapezoidal spot on third interval and beyond, on anterior half of disc, at level with previous spot; (v) medium-sized irregular spot, medially on lateral declivity of elytron, placed behind previous two; (vi) medium-sized roundish spot, postmedially on disc on fourth interval and beyond; (vii) smaller postmedian spot at lateral declivity of elytra, at level with previous one, reaching premarginal row of punctures; (viii) medium-sized irregular subsutural spot on third interval and beyond at apical declivity of elytron; (ix) large subrectangular premarginal spot at posterolateral declivity of elytron reaching premarginal row of punctures externally; (x) large triangular spot apically on elytron, laterally bounded externally by premarginal row of punctures without reaching sutural angle internally. Femora spindle-shaped, flattened ventrally, extremely finely leathery, almost glossy, with scattered punctures bearing fine short translucent appressed setae. Tibiae straight, feebly gradually expanding to apex; surface very finely leathery with scattered longitudinally elongated punctures with short, slightly stiff yellowish setae, gradually denser externally at apical half and at apex; tibiae very weakly canaliculate at apical half externally. Abdominal ventrites glossy, with fine scattered punctures, becoming deeper and denser towards apical segments. Penis (
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFDDB057FAEA3D3811194669" box="[1300,1370,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[315,1264,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[315,1265,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral and lateral views and detailed dorsal view of distal end of penis of Calligrapha panzoensis Bechyné (a, b), C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (c, d), C. barda (Say) (e, f), C. multiguttata Stål (g, h), and C. pavimentata sp. nov. (i, j). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270658/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c, 2d) large, slightly widened at apical half in ventral view, reaching maximum width before dorsal operculum, conspicuously narrowing before lateral expansion; penis regularly curved in lateral view, tapering to apex; flap before dorsal opening cordiform; apical border weakly convex, projecting lateral teeth pointing backwards, distance between tips marking widest point of penis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFDDB057FF393DF314B44061" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDDB057FF393DF314B44061" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FF393DF3152346BC" bold="true" box="[199,352,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is distributed from southern
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FCCD3DF317CB46BC" box="[819,904,980,1005]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and possibly into South
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FB5F3DF3114646BC" box="[1185,1285,980,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">America</collectingCountry>
, according to some isolated records from
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FE073DD016244141" box="[505,615,1015,1040]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FD4A3DD017644141" box="[692,807,1015,1040]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFDDB057FCBF3DD017CD4141" box="[833,910,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Calligrapha species with pale spots in Central America. Distribution map of the group of species allied to C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (a), of C. multiguttata Stål (b), and the group of species allied to C. barda (Say) (c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270659/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a). However, it is remarkable that intense entomological prospection in recent years by INBio in
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FCE83A3B17D54164" box="[790,918,1052,1077]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, but also in
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FBD63A3B10D84164" box="[1064,1179,1052,1077]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
by Jean-Michel Maes (Museo entomológico de León), has not yielded a single specimen of this species in these countries. Likewise, the entomological collection at the Museum of the Instituto de Zoología Agrícola (MIZA, Maracay,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FB1A3A43111A412C" box="[1252,1369,1124,1149]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
) does not include a single exemplar of the species collected in this South American country. From a central area of distribution in southern
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FE593A8B15BE4194" box="[423,509,1196,1221]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FDCB3A8B16F24194" box="[565,689,1196,1221]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, it is possible that the species becomes more sporadic in southern areas of a large range reaching South
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FDBA3AE816E441B9" box="[580,679,1231,1256]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">America</collectingCountry>
, but its absence in well-prospected regions such as
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FB0F3AF7112F41B9" box="[1265,1388,1231,1256]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FF693AD31549405C" box="[151,266,1268,1293]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
at least generates some doubts about the old imprecise records in other localities beyond the Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FF693B3E14B74061" box="[151,244,1305,1328]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFDDB055FF393B1B117C44FC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDDB057FF393B1B16334004" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,624,1340,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FF393B1B15EA4004" bold="true" box="[199,425,1340,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D12ABD6FFDDB057FE463B1B16274004" box="[440,612,1340,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="generic">145 specimens</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDDB057FF393B47149B40CC" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FF393B4715234029" box="[199,352,1376,1400]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FE953B7815A04029" bold="true" box="[363,483,1375,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDDB057FE953B78159D4029" box="[363,478,1375,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">OUMNH</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: Bogota [?], Named 1899 by M. Jacoby,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FB783B7811DF4029" box="[1158,1436,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDDB057FB783B78114C4029" box="[1158,1295,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20maculata
</emphasis>
Chev.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDDB057FF393B8F16A940B4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FF393B8F15314091" box="[199,370,1448,1472]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FE7F3B8015814091" bold="true" box="[385,450,1447,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDDB057FE7F3B8015FE4091" box="[385,445,1447,1472]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">MfN</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: 29799, 20maculata Chevr.,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FC153B8F10204091" box="[1003,1123,1447,1472]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Costa rica</collectingCountry>
, Wagner.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FB243B80117F4091" bold="true" box="[1242,1340,1447,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDDB057FB243B8011744091" box="[1242,1335,1447,1472]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">NMNH</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: Chiriqui,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FE853BEB15B440B4" box="[379,503,1484,1509]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Casey bequest 1925.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDDB057FF393BD6149543C9" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FF393BD615D34359" box="[199,400,1520,1544]" name="El Salvador" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FE5A3BC815BA4359" bold="true" box="[420,505,1519,1544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDDB057FE5A3BC815B74359" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[420,500,1519,1544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">MIZA</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDDB057FD093BC817034359" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[759,832,1519,1544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">MIZA</collectionCode>
0040515,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FC463BC810044359" box="[952,1095,1519,1544]" name="El Salvador" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
, Ahuachapan, Los Ausoles,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDDB057FF6938331540437C" box="[151,259,1556,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="1960-01-26">26.i.1960</date>
, J. Bechyné &amp; B. Bechyné coll.,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FD5E383317F9437C" box="[672,954,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDDB057FD5E3833176A437C" box="[672,809,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20maculata
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FC39383317A8437C" box="[967,1003,1556,1581]" name="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Ch</collectingCountry>
. J. Bechyné det.; (2) one specimen:
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDDB057FF69381014A34301" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[151,224,1591,1616]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">MIZA</collectionCode>
0040514,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FEAE381015944301" box="[336,471,1591,1616]" name="El Salvador" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
, La Libertad, Comasagua,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDDB057FCF2381017C34301" box="[780,896,1591,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="1959-07-03">3.vii.1959</date>
, R. Ayala coll.,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FBC4381011134301" box="[1082,1360,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDDB057FBC4381010804301" box="[1082,1219,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20maculata
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FAA73810113E4301" box="[1369,1405,1591,1616]" name="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Ch</collectingCountry>
. J. Bechyné det.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FEC9387B15C14324" bold="true" box="[311,386,1628,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDDB057FEC9387B153F4324" box="[311,380,1628,1653]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">NMB</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: S.
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FD76387B16AE4324" box="[648,749,1628,1653]" name="El Salvador" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Salvador</collectingCountry>
, 1877.
<date id="FFAA469FFFDDB057FCC2387B173C4324" box="[828,895,1628,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="1995-12">xii.95</date>
,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FC70387B10E54324" box="[910,1190,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDDB057FC70387B10544324" box="[910,1047,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20maculata
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FB4E387B10974324" box="[1200,1236,1628,1653]" name="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Ch</collectingCountry>
. J. Bechyné det., 1951.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDDB054FF39388310584731" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1943]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FF393883153A43ED" box="[199,377,1700,1724]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FE7D3883159643EC" bold="true" box="[387,469,1700,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDDB057FE7D3883159343EC" box="[387,464,1700,1725]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">FSCA</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FD503883176943EC" box="[686,810,1700,1725]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, Retalhuleu,
<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFDDB057FC40388317BD43EC" box="[958,1022,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="17.0">17km</quantity>
N San Sebastián,
<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFDDB057FB323883115843ED" box="[1228,1307,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDDB057FAD9388311DB43EC" box="[1319,1432,1700,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="1995-05-21">21.v.1995</date>
, G. Monzón coll.,
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDDB057FE9838E0179343B1" authority="(Chev.) J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityName="(Chev.) J. Gomez-Zurita" box="[358,976,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FE9838E016E843B1" box="[358,683,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
(Chev.) J. Gómez-Zurita
</taxonomicName>
det. 2011.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FBA438E010E743B1" bold="true" box="[1114,1188,1735,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDDB057FBA438E010DC43B1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1114,1183,1735,1760]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">MCZ</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) three specimens: Capetillo,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FEF538CB15C44254" box="[267,391,1772,1797]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, G.C. Champion [one with:
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FD4038CB17904254" box="[702,979,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDDB057FD4038CB17044254" box="[702,839,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20maculata
</emphasis>
Stal]; (2) five specimens:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FB0638CB116E4255" box="[1272,1325,1772,1796]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Gua</collectingCountry>
.; (3) three specimens: Guatem.; (4) four specimens: Capetillo,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FD1C3928171D4279" box="[738,862,1807,1832]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, C. Champion, 1st Jacoby Coll.; (5) one specimen: Guatem. 5/71, 1st Jacoby Coll.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FE0739131679421C" bold="true" box="[505,570,1844,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDDB057FE0739131676421C" box="[505,565,1844,1869]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">MfN</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) four specimens: Capetillo,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FC6739131056421C" box="[921,1045,1844,1869]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, G.C. Champion, 96649 [one with:
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FF69397015EF4221" box="[151,428,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDDB057FF69397015634221" box="[151,288,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20maculata
</emphasis>
Stål].
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDDB057FE09397016064221" bold="true" box="[503,581,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">NHM:</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FCDE397017DF4221" box="[800,924,1879,1904]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 61/32; (2) one specimen: 25628, Guatimala, Fry Coll. 1905-100; (3) six specimens: Capetillo,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FD35395B170442C4" box="[715,839,1916,1941]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, G.C. Champion, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.- Amer.; (4) one specimen: Duenas,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDDB057FDDD398716DC42E8" box="[547,671,1952,1977]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, G.C. Champion, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (5) one specimen: Cerro Zunil,
<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFDDB057FE4739E31666428C" box="[441,549,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6260959999999995" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.012192" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="ft" value="2502.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4.0">45000ft</quantity>
., Champion, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (6) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FF693EB0155045E1" box="[151,275,151,176]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, Sallé Coll.,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FE563EB016FD45E1" box="[424,702,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FE563EB0167245E1" box="[424,561,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20maculata
</emphasis>
Chev. apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (7) one specimen: Coban, Sallé Coll.,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FDE03E9B177E4584" box="[542,829,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FDE03E9B16E44584" box="[542,679,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20-maculata
</emphasis>
Chev. apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.- Amer.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FF183EF8157345A9" bold="true" box="[230,304,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FF183EF8156845A9" box="[230,299,223,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">NMB</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: Verapaz,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FD803EF816B845A9" box="[638,763,223,248]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
; (2) one specimen: Panzos,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FBBC3EF810FC45A9" box="[1090,1215,223,248]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
; (3) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FF693F231550444C" box="[151,275,260,285]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, Sammlung G. Schneider Museumsverein,
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FD093F2310E5444C" authority="Daccordi" authorityName="Daccordi" box="[759,1190,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FD093F23107B444C" box="[759,1080,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
Daccordi
</taxonomicName>
det. 78.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FAEC3F231130444C" bold="true" box="[1298,1395,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FAEC3F23112C444C" box="[1298,1391,260,285]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">NMNH</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) three specimens: Capetillo,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FE303F0016094411" box="[462,586,295,320]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, G.C. Champion [one with:
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FC7A3F0010E24411" box="[900,1185,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FC7A3F00104E4411" box="[900,1037,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20-maculata
</emphasis>
Chevr. F. Monrós det. 1953]; (2) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FE3E3F6B167F4434" box="[448,572,332,357]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FDB73F6B16E54434" box="[585,678,332,357]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Antigua</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FD4A3F6B176D4434" box="[692,814,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1923-06-17">17.vi.1923</date>
, E.G. Smyth, F. Monrós Collection 1959,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FAED3F6B156744D9" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FAED3F6B11DF4434" box="[1299,1436,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20-maculata
</emphasis>
Chevr. F. Monrós det. 1954; (3) one specimen: Guatem., F. Monrós Collection 1959; (4) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FEED3FB315CC44FC" box="[275,399,404,429]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, L. Conradt; (5) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FCFA3FB3172244FC" box="[772,865,404,429]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Antiqua</collectingCountry>
, Guat.
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FC493FB3106A44FC" box="[951,1065,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1923-05-14">5.14.1923</date>
, E.G. Smyth; (6) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FF693F9014B74481" box="[151,244,439,464]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Antiqua</collectingCountry>
, Guat.
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FEB83F9015F94481" box="[326,442,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1923-06-23">6.23.1923</date>
; (7) one specimen: Acatenango,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FCD13F9017E84481" box="[815,939,439,464]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FC493F9F10714481" box="[951,1074,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1948-08">Aug. 1948</date>
, H.T. Dalmat Collector; (8) one specimen: Acatenango,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FE443FFB167544A4" box="[442,566,476,501]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FDB33FFA168D44A5" box="[589,718,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1948-06">June 1948</date>
, H.T. Dalmat Collector; (9) three specimens:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FAE23FFB11DB44A4" box="[1308,1432,476,501]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, Suchitepequez, Zapotitlan, 1525 meters, Finca Las Nubes,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FCBA3FD817DD4746" box="[836,926,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1916-06">16 June</date>
73, Ginter Ekis.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FB8B3FD810824749" bold="true" box="[1141,1217,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FB8B3FD810FF4749" box="[1141,1212,511,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">NRM</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: Capetillo,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FEF23C0315CB476C" box="[268,392,548,573]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, G. C. Champion.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FDA73C0316DD476C" bold="true" box="[601,670,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FDA73C0316D9476C" box="[601,666,548,573]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">ZSM</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: Capetillo,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FC133C03102A476C" box="[1005,1129,548,573]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, G.C. Champion,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FACC3C0315674731" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FACC3C0311DF476C" box="[1330,1436,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Polyspila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyspila</taxonomicName>
20-maculata
</emphasis>
Chev., Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDEB054FF393C4B10A347F9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FF393C4B152547D5" box="[199,358,620,644]" name="Honduras" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FE8B3C4B158B47D4" bold="true" box="[373,456,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FE8B3C4B158047D4" box="[373,451,620,645]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">FSCA</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FD4E3C4B176347D4" box="[688,800,620,645]" name="Honduras" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, El Paraíso, El Portillo (Apaguis Mts.),
<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFDEB054FB003C4B117347D4" box="[1278,1328,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="7.0">7km</quantity>
S Danli,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FF693CB7154A47F9" box="[151,265,656,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1993-10-12">12.x.1993</date>
, P.W. Skilman Jr. coll.,
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FDEC3CA8102847F9" authority="(Chev.) J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityName="(Chev.) J. Gomez-Zurita" box="[530,1131,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FDEC3CA8171147F9" box="[530,850,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
(Chev.) J. Gómez-Zurita
</taxonomicName>
det. 2011.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDEB054FF393C9317BF42C6" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FF393C93157A479D" box="[199,313,692,716]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FEB73C9315E0479C" bold="true" box="[329,419,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FEB73C9315DD479C" box="[329,414,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">EGRC</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FD6E3C9316AA479C" box="[656,745,692,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas, El Sumidero nr Tuxtla Gutiérrez,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FB033C931133479C" box="[1277,1392,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1986-10-20">20.x.1986</date>
, D. Thomas &amp; E. Fisher coll.; (2) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FD553CF0174047A1" box="[683,771,727,752]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas, El Sumidero Park,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FBA33CF0108A47A1" box="[1117,1225,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1991-06-09">9.vi.1991</date>
, D. Thomas &amp; B. Ratcliffe coll.; (3) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FDCC3CDB16C94644" box="[562,650,764,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas, Simojovel,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FC6A3CDA10524645" box="[916,1041,764,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1989-06">June 1989</date>
, Thomas-Mendoza coll.; (4) two specimens:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FEE23D3815374669" box="[284,372,799,824]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas, Simojovel,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FD903D3816BB4669" box="[622,760,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1987-08-23">23.viii.1987</date>
, D.B. Thomas coll.; (5) three specimens:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FB283D38116D4669" box="[1238,1326,799,824]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas, Sumidero Canyon,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FE913D6315A2460C" box="[367,481,836,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1988-10-16">16.x.1988</date>
, D.B. &amp; A.M. Thomas coll.; (6) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FC0A3D63100F460C" box="[1012,1100,836,861]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas, Sumidero Natl. Pk.,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FF693D4F154A46D1" box="[151,265,872,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1989-10-17">17.x.1989</date>
, D. Thomas, H. Howden &amp; B. Ratcliffe coll.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FCDB3D40173446D1" bold="true" box="[805,887,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FCDB3D40173146D1" box="[805,882,871,896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">FSCA</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FBA23D4010F746D1" box="[1116,1204,871,896]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas, Sumidero Cyn.,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FF1F3DAB151746F5" box="[225,340,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1988-10-21">21.x.1988</date>
, J.E. Wappes coll.,
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FDB43DAB10E046F4" authority="Chev. Det. E.G. Riley" authorityName="Chev. Det. E.G. Riley" box="[586,1187,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FDB43DAB17D246F4" box="[586,913,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
Chev. Det. E.G. Riley
</taxonomicName>
89.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FB123DAB117446F4" bold="true" box="[1260,1335,908,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FB123DAB117246F4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1260,1329,908,933]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">MCZ</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: Paso de Telaga, Jicaltepec, V. Cruz,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FD563D9716A24696" box="[680,737,944,967]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mex</collectingCountry>
., 4/9, 96; (2) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FBE13D97101A4696" box="[1055,1113,944,967]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mex</collectingCountry>
.; (3) one specimen: R.
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FAA53D9711D74696" box="[1371,1428,944,967]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mex</collectingCountry>
., Oriz.,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FF1E3DF3156B46BD" box="[224,296,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="19-07-08">8.7.19</date>
, F.A. Eddy Collection; (4) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FCEE3DF3172B46BC" box="[784,872,980,1005]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 1st Jacoby Coll.; (5) two specimens: Tapachula, Chiapas, Höge, Jacoby 2nd Coll.; (6) one specimen: 68,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FCD33DDF1727415E" box="[813,868,1016,1039]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mex</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FC8F3DD017F14141" bold="true" box="[881,946,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FC8F3DD017EE4141" box="[881,941,1015,1040]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">MfN</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FB683DD010A84141" box="[1174,1259,1015,1040]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
Wells; (2) two specimens: Córdova 6 [one without data]; (3) three specimens: Tapachula 16 [one without data]; (4) four specimens: Distrikt Socomusco, Hotzen S.V.; (5) two specimens: 20maculata Chevr.
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FBA43A6710D24106" box="[1114,1169,1088,1111]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mex</collectingCountry>
. [one without data]; (6) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FEB23A4315E7412C" box="[332,420,1124,1149]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 20maculata Chev.; (7) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FC833A431795412C" box="[893,982,1124,1149]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; (8) one specimen: 1207, Tapaschula,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FF693AAD14B341F2" box="[151,240,1162,1187]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; (9) one specimen: Comilan, Chiapas; (10) one specimen: C. de Plumas 1 1 5.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FB8B3AAD108041F2" bold="true" box="[1141,1219,1162,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">NHM:</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: 13110,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FF123A8915074196" box="[236,324,1198,1223]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Fry Coll. 1905.100,
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FDC33A8917C34196" box="[573,896,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FDC33A8917C34196" box="[573,896,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FC6E3A8917AB4196" box="[912,1000,1198,1223]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FC083A8910594196" box="[1014,1050,1198,1223]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Ch</collectingCountry>
. Dej. Cat.; (2) two specimens: E. Coll. Laferté,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FEC53AF4153141BB" box="[315,370,1235,1258]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mex</collectingCountry>
. gales[?], 67-56; (3) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FCE83AF4170C41BB" box="[790,847,1235,1258]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mex</collectingCountry>
., 67-56; (4) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FB713AF510A441BA" box="[1167,1255,1234,1259]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 67-56; (5) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FEEE3AD1152B405E" box="[272,360,1270,1295]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Fry Coll. 1905.100; (6) one specimen: Tapachula, Chiapas, Höge, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (7) two specimens: Orizaba,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FD633B3D16B64062" box="[669,757,1306,1331]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Sallé Coll.,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FC673B3D10FF4062" box="[921,1212,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FC673B3D10614062" box="[921,1058,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20-maculata
</emphasis>
Chev. apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (8) two specimens: Cordova,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FC143B1910014006" box="[1002,1090,1342,1367]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Sallé Coll.,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FB1F3B1914BC402A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FB1F3B1911294006" box="[1249,1386,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20- maculata
</emphasis>
Chev. apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. [one with: 671].
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FB853B451086402A" bold="true" box="[1147,1221,1378,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FB853B451083402A" box="[1147,1216,1378,1403]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">NMB</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FF693BA114AC40CE" box="[151,239,1414,1439]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Erwerb 1955 Coll. Brancsik; (2) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FCA83BA117ED40CE" box="[854,942,1414,1439]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FC3C3BA110FC40CE" box="[962,1215,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FC3C3BA1106F40CE" box="[962,1068,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Polyspila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyspila</taxonomicName>
20maculata
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FB2B3BA1117740CE" bold="true" box="[1237,1332,1414,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FB2B3BA1116C40CE" box="[1237,1327,1414,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">NMCZ</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FEEC3B8D153A4092" box="[274,377,1450,1475]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FE783B8D159D4092" box="[390,478,1450,1475]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FE153B8D174F4092" box="[491,780,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FE153B8D16374092" box="[491,628,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20-maculata
</emphasis>
J. Achard det. in BCA, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (2) two specimens:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FEAD3BE915FA40B6" box="[339,441,1486,1511]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexique</collectingCountry>
, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (3) one specimen: 20maculata,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FB6C3BE910BA40B6" box="[1170,1273,1486,1511]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexique</collectingCountry>
, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (4) one specimen: Sierra de Durango, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FB9C3BD51080435A" bold="true" box="[1122,1219,1522,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FB9C3BD510FC435A" box="[1122,1215,1522,1547]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">NMNH</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FF69383114AC437E" box="[151,239,1558,1583]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas, jct. Of Hwy 190 &amp; 195,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FD8338301754437E" box="[637,791,1559,1583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" value="1973-06-24">24 June 1973</date>
, Ginter Ekis; (2) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FB793831109C437E" box="[1159,1247,1558,1583]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Vera., Fortin de Las
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FF35381D15574302" box="[203,276,1594,1619]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Flores</collectingCountry>
, vi.28.1975; (3) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FD70381C16844303" box="[654,711,1595,1618]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mex</collectingCountry>
., Orizaba,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FCB8381D17314302" box="[838,882,1594,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">ix.5</date>
, Wickham; (4) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FB1F381C11584303" box="[1249,1307,1595,1618]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mex</collectingCountry>
., G. Smith,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FF69387915FF4326" box="[151,444,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FF69387915634326" box="[151,288,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20-maculata
</emphasis>
Chev.; (5) one specimen: Cordoba,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FC7B384717FD4326" box="[901,958,1632,1655]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mex</collectingCountry>
., 12.6, Fredk Knab collector; (6) three specimens: Cordoba,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FE7638A415FC43CB" box="[392,447,1667,1690]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mex</collectingCountry>
. 12.6, F. Monrós Collection 1959; (7) one specimen. Cordoba, Ver.
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FB4C38A410A843CB" box="[1202,1259,1667,1690]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mex</collectingCountry>
., Dr. A. Fenyes, A. Fenyes Collection,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FE64388116F943EE" box="[410,698,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FE643881166043EE" box="[410,547,1702,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20-maculata
</emphasis>
Chevr. F. Monrós det. 1953; (8) one specimen: Cordoba,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FAA5388F11D743EE" box="[1371,1428,1704,1727]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mex</collectingCountry>
., Koebele Collection.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FE8038ED158943B2" bold="true" box="[382,458,1738,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FE8038ED158643B2" box="[382,453,1738,1763]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">NRM</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) three specimens:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FD4538ED175043B2" box="[699,787,1738,1763]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Sallé; (2) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FBC838ED10CD43B2" box="[1078,1166,1738,1763]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Stål; (3) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FF6938C914AC4256" box="[151,239,1774,1799]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Orizaba, Sallé.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FE5838C916634256" bold="true" box="[422,544,1774,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FE5838C916554256" box="[422,534,1774,1799]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wntj-faij" name="Texas A&amp;M University Insect Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">TAMUIC</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: X0534539,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FC8238C917974256" box="[892,980,1774,1799]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas,
<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFDEB054FBB938C910C24256" box="[1095,1153,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" unit="mi" value="60.0">60mi</quantity>
W Palenque, vi.24.1987, William F. Chamberlain coll.,
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FE0E3935100C427A" authority="(Chev.) J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityName="(Chev.) J. Gomez-Zurita" box="[496,1103,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FE0E39351771427A" box="[496,818,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
(Chev.) J. Gómez-Zurita
</taxonomicName>
det. 2011; (2) one specimen: X0534768,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FEDF3911153A421E" box="[289,377,1846,1871]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas, Sumidero Canyon, ix.10.1989, D.B. Thomas coll.,
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FBA8391115EA4222" authority="(Chev.) J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityName="(Chev.) J. Gomez-Zurita" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FBA8391111DF421E" box="[1110,1436,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
(Chev.) J. Gómez-Zurita
</taxonomicName>
det. 2011.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FDDA397D16294222" bold="true" box="[548,618,1882,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDEB054FDDA397D16264222" box="[548,613,1882,1907]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">ZSM</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDEB054FCBF397D17DA4222" box="[833,921,1882,1907]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Socomusco,
<date id="FFAA469FFFDEB054FBCA397D10344222" box="[1076,1143,1882,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">26.vii</date>
, Purpus S.V.,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FAED397D155842C6" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FAED397D11DF4222" box="[1299,1436,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20maculata
</emphasis>
Stal, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke.
</paragraph>
<footnote id="E80F7C51FFDEB054FF6939FC162A42A0" box="[151,617,2011,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDEB054FF6939FC162A42A0" blockId="18.[151,617,2011,2033]" box="[151,617,2011,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
1. Specimen intermediate with
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDEB054FE1139FB162042A0" box="[495,611,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffriani">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDEB054FE1139FB162042A0" box="[495,611,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">C. suffriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDFB055FF393EBF17F245FE" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,945,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDFB055FF393EBF150145E1" box="[199,322,152,176]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDFB055FEB23EB015D545E1" bold="true" box="[332,406,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDFB055FEB23EB015D145E1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[332,402,151,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">MCZ</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) two specimens: St. Maria, El Real,
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDFB055FCAE3EBF17EF45FE" box="[848,940,152,175]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDFB055FF393E9B11194584" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1370,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDFB055FF393E9B15324585" box="[199,369,188,212]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDFB055FE853E9B15854584" bold="true" box="[379,454,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDFB055FE853E9B15834584" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[379,448,188,213]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">MCZ</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: Caracas [?], Jacoby 2nd Coll.; (2) three specimens:
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDFB055FB213E9B11154584" box="[1247,1366,188,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDFB055FF393EC7117C44FC" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
UNKNOWN SOURCE.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDFB055FE153EF8167645A9" bold="true" box="[491,565,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDFB055FE153EF8167345A9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[491,560,223,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">MCZ</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: 55,
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDFB055FCA93EF8117045A9" authority="Chev. 1273" authorityName="Chev." authorityYear="1273" box="[855,1331,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDFB055FCA93EF810DE45A9" box="[855,1181,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
Chev. 1273
</taxonomicName>
; (2) one specimen: 1779.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDFB055FEA73F2315E5444C" bold="true" box="[345,422,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">NHM:</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: 297, 55/24, 20maculata named by Stål, Baly Coll.; (2) one specimen: 4851; (3) one specimen: 20punctata Chev Stål, 67-56.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDFB055FD033F0017184411" bold="true" box="[765,859,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDFB055FD033F0017144411" box="[765,855,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">NMCZ</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: ex coll. Chevrolat, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (2) one specimen: Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDFB055FC863F6B17994434" bold="true" box="[888,986,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDFB055FC863F6B17964434" box="[888,981,332,357]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">NMNH</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: Gift Ex
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDFB055FAE93F6B11174435" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1303,1364,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">MCZ</collectionCode>
Dupl. Series.
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDFB055FF103F48152644D9" bold="true" box="[238,357,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDFB055FF103F48152244D9" box="[238,353,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">OUMNH</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: 37, Named 1898 by M. Jacoby,
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDFB055FC313F4810AB44D9" box="[975,1256,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFDFB055FC313F48101B44D9" box="[975,1112,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
20maculata
</emphasis>
Chev.; (2) one specimen: [no data].
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDFB055FE7C3FB3158B44FC" bold="true" box="[386,456,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFDFB055FE7C3FB3158044FC" box="[386,451,404,429]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">ZSM</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFDFB055FF393F9015E846F4" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFDFB055FF393F9015E846F4" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFDFB055FF393F9015784481" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Variation.</emphasis>
With few exceptions, it appears that specimens from the south-eastern range of the species, particularly these in
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDFB055FE813FFB15BB44A4" box="[383,504,476,501]" name="Guatemala" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(but also the specimen from Chiriquí), tend to be dark, with greenish metallic tint on pronotum, while these in the north-western range, mostly from
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDFB055FC783FD8179D4749" box="[902,990,511,536]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, tend to show reddish or reddish brown colouration on pronotum and elytra, with feeble or no metallic reflections. Thus, the colour of pronotum can vary from metallic greenish to cupreous, dark reddish to bronzy, with the intermediate colour gradation, but in some specimens (perhaps teneral) these dark parts can be dark reddish brown. In turn, the dark elytral background can be dark reddish, reddish brown, dark reddish brown, dark brown or blackish. Macuale are quite constant in position and rarely show confluence, and when it occurs it generally involves spots on the apical declivity of elytra. For example, one specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFDFB055FE193CF0162347A1" box="[487,608,727,752]" name="Guatemala" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
in particular shows pale markings conspicuously larger, occupying most of posterior half of elytra, with some confluence and leaving narrow dark areas separating them. Other arrangements are possible, and for instance, in one specimen at MCZ, the two subsutural discal spots are very reduced, as two small round spots, and four spots of the latero-apical declivity of elytra are fused in two transversal series. In one specimen, humeral and subhumeral marginal pale markings also appear together. Basal half of femora can be darkened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>