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<mods:title id="4BFF861ED3E45197D8601D6322DAF548">First report of some known Trichodinella epizootica Šramek-Hušek, 1953, and Tripartiella Lom, 1959 from the cultured Oranda Gold Fish (Carassius auratus auratus) in India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B9966DFF9DFFE70ADAFD5CFA817568" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124562793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9966DFF9DFFE70ADAFD5CFA817568" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9966DFF9DFFE70ADAFD5CFA817568" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9DFFE50ADAFD5CFD177393" blockId="4.[151,709,724,783]" box="[151,709,724,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="D0E79017FF9DFFE50ADAFD5CFD177393" bold="true" box="[151,709,724,750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9DFFE50ADAFD5CFD177393" bold="true" box="[151,709,724,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9DFFE50ADAFD5CFE577393" box="[151,389,724,750]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Urceolariidae" genus="Tripartiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9DFFE50ADAFD5CFE577393" bold="true" box="[151,389,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Tripartiella bulbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF815A8AFF9DFFE50BD8FD5CFDF87393" author="Davis" box="[405,554,724,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" refString="Davis, H. S. (1947) Studies of the protozoan parasites of freshwater fishes. United States Department of the Interior Fishery Bulletin, 51, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1947">Davis 1947</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF815A8AFF9DFFE5087AFD5CFD6E7393" author="Lom" box="[567,700,724,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" refString="Lom, J. (1959) On the systematics of the genus Trichodinella Sra´mek-Husekˇ (= Brachyspira Raabe). Acta Parasitologica, 7, 573 - 590" type="journal article" year="1959">Lom 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9DFFE50ADAFD7EFE9E7272" blockId="4.[151,709,724,783]" box="[151,332,758,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
(
<figureCitation id="132B3BFEFF9DFFE50AD2FD7EFF377272" box="[159,229,758,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microphotographs of Tripartiella bulbosa isolated from Carassius auratus auratus (L.) showing variation in appearance. (A &amp; B) Showing the silver nitrate impregnated adhesive discs. Scale bars 10 µm (C &amp; D) Showing the scanning electron micrographs of several Tripartiella bulbosa firmly attached to gill filaments. Scale Bar 1 µm. (E &amp; F) Diagrammatic drawings of the denticles of the species obtained in present study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C69212C0FF9DFFE50ABDFD7EFE917272" box="[240,323,758,783]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric presentation of T. bulbosa, T. copicosa and T. obtusa obtained in the present study with their location." pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A74F0FF9DFFE50ADAFCB6FE1E74C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9DFFE50ADAFCB6FCF774EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,830,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9DFFE50ADAFCB6FEF3722A" bold="true" box="[151,289,830,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Description</emphasis>
(Number of specimens measured—9). Body disc shaped measuring 18.023.4 (20.8±2.1), Adhesive discs dark and with 13.218.7 (16.7±3.8) diameter. Uniquely shaped denticles with denticular ring about 6.49.3 (7.8±2.0).The blade is elongated, slanted obliquely backwards with parallel lateral margins, which are constructed at either end. (
<figureCitation id="132B3BFEFF9DFFE50B0DFC22FE5772BE" box="[320,389,938,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microphotographs of Tripartiella bulbosa isolated from Carassius auratus auratus (L.) showing variation in appearance. (A &amp; B) Showing the silver nitrate impregnated adhesive discs. Scale bars 10 µm (C &amp; D) Showing the scanning electron micrographs of several Tripartiella bulbosa firmly attached to gill filaments. Scale Bar 1 µm. (E &amp; F) Diagrammatic drawings of the denticles of the species obtained in present study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, 2B) The distal margins of the blades are almost rounded. Tangent point is flat and it is situated lower than the distal margin with a broader membrane width of 1.72.7 (2.2±0.7). Anterior projection of the blade is becoming reduced to an insignificant tubercle. The well developed posterior hook is present. The lower portion of central part is thinner than the upper part. Ray apophysis is clearly visible in scanning electron microscopy (
<figureCitation id="132B3BFEFF9DFFE50B66FBB2FEA3752E" box="[299,369,1082,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microphotographs of Tripartiella bulbosa isolated from Carassius auratus auratus (L.) showing variation in appearance. (A &amp; B) Showing the silver nitrate impregnated adhesive discs. Scale bars 10 µm (C &amp; D) Showing the scanning electron micrographs of several Tripartiella bulbosa firmly attached to gill filaments. Scale Bar 1 µm. (E &amp; F) Diagrammatic drawings of the denticles of the species obtained in present study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C, 2D). Adoralaboral axis of a single specimen showing bell-shaped body, adhesive disc, a portion of denticulate ring with radial pins and border membrane, blade apophysis, central conical part, central part clear ray apophysis in scanning electron microscopic study(
<figureCitation id="132B3BFEFF9DFFE50906FB0AFC5D75E6" box="[843,911,1154,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microphotographs of Tripartiella bulbosa isolated from Carassius auratus auratus (L.) showing variation in appearance. (A &amp; B) Showing the silver nitrate impregnated adhesive discs. Scale bars 10 µm (C &amp; D) Showing the scanning electron micrographs of several Tripartiella bulbosa firmly attached to gill filaments. Scale Bar 1 µm. (E &amp; F) Diagrammatic drawings of the denticles of the species obtained in present study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C, 2D). The end point of central part extends slightly towards y 1 axis (
<figureCitation id="132B3BFEFF9DFFE50B90FB2EFDF575C2" box="[477,551,1190,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microphotographs of Tripartiella bulbosa isolated from Carassius auratus auratus (L.) showing variation in appearance. (A &amp; B) Showing the silver nitrate impregnated adhesive discs. Scale bars 10 µm (C &amp; D) Showing the scanning electron micrographs of several Tripartiella bulbosa firmly attached to gill filaments. Scale Bar 1 µm. (E &amp; F) Diagrammatic drawings of the denticles of the species obtained in present study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E, 2F).The section connecting anterior projection and central part is very prominent formed and curved towards the central area measuring 3.67.6 (5.8±2.8). The central part of the denticle is short and bent. The ray is short, stumpy and directed towards the center of an adhesive disc with a diameter of ray 1.02.5 (2.1±1.0), number of radial pins per denticle 56 (5.6±0.7), the number of denticles 2224 (22.75±1.4), dimensions of denticle length 23 (2.5±0.7), blade 2.44.3 (3.3±1.3), span 4.16.1 (4.9±1.4). No significant variation in shape and structure of the denticles of the specimen has been found in the present studies with the findings of previous authors. The central part is triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9DFFE50A8AFA2AFE1E74C6" blockId="4.[151,1437,830,1935]" box="[199,460,1442,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9DFFE50A8AFA2AFE1E74C6" bold="true" box="[199,460,1442,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Taxonomic summary:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A74F0FF9DFFE50A8AFA4EFB70777E" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9DFFE50A8AFA4EFDB874A2" blockId="4.[151,1437,830,1935]" box="[199,618,1478,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9DFFE50A8AFA4EFEDA74A2" bold="true" box="[199,264,1478,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9DFFE50B42FA4FFDEB74A3" box="[271,569,1479,1502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9DFFE50B42FA4FFDEB74A3" box="[271,569,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
</paragraph>
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:
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9DFFE50A8AF986FEE8775A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1550,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Location:</emphasis>
Gills
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<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9DFFE50A8AF9BAFAE47712" blockId="4.[151,1437,830,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<materialsCitation id="3B782D26FF9DFFE50A8AF9BAFAE47712" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324562827" collectorName="Kalyani P. O." country="India" location="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9DFFE50A8AF9BAFE667736" bold="true" box="[199,436,1586,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Reference material.</emphasis>
Lecotype: In slide no. GF-TPB-5/2014, deposited at the collection of the Parasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of
<collectorName id="26E542ADFF9DFFE50882F9DEFC8C7712" box="[719,862,1622,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Kalyani P.O.</collectorName>
Kalyani, Dist. Nadia,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F30767EBFF9DFFE50EB8F9DEFAE07712" box="[1269,1330,1622,1647]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">India</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A74F0FF9DFFE70A8AF9F2FA817568" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9DFFE50A8AF9F2FE2976F2" blockId="4.[151,1437,830,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<materialsCitation id="3B782D26FF9DFFE50A8AF9F2FE567782" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324562823" country="United States of America" location="West Virginia" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Virginia">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9DFFE50A8AF9F2FEE977EE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1658,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
On analyzing the morphmetric and quantitative data recorded on the basis of the dry silver nitrate impregnation technique and scanning electron microscopic observations of the present specimen, it was readily identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9DFFE50B65F94AFDDB77A6" box="[296,521,1730,1755]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Urceolariidae" genus="Tripartiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9DFFE50B65F94AFDDB77A6" box="[296,521,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Tripartiella bulbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EF815A8AFF9DFFE508FDF94BFCE277A6" author="Lom" box="[688,816,1730,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" refString="Lom, J. (1959) On the systematics of the genus Trichodinella Sra´mek-Husekˇ (= Brachyspira Raabe). Acta Parasitologica, 7, 573 - 590" type="journal article" year="1959">Lom 1959</bibRefCitation>
). The species was first described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF815A8AFF9DFFE50E86F94AFA8C77A6" author="Davis" box="[1227,1374,1730,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" refString="Davis, H. S. (1947) Studies of the protozoan parasites of freshwater fishes. United States Department of the Interior Fishery Bulletin, 51, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1947">Davis (1947)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="49D4E999FF9DFFE50ADAF96FFEEB7782" box="[151,313,1766,1791]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30767EBFF9DFFE50B04F96FFE567782" box="[329,388,1767,1791]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">USA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B782D26FF9DFFE50BD8F96EFC02765E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324562829" country="India" location="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
The ciliophoran obtained in the present investigation showed huge similarities to those recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EF815A8AFF9DFFE50B6FF882FE66765E" author="Davis" box="[290,436,1802,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" refString="Davis, H. S. (1947) Studies of the protozoan parasites of freshwater fishes. United States Department of the Interior Fishery Bulletin, 51, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1947">Davis (1947)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF815A8AFF9DFFE50BA7F883FD04765E" author="Das" box="[490,726,1802,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" refString="Das, M. K. &amp; Haldar, D. P. (1987) Urceolariid ciliates of genus Tripartiella invading gills of freshwater cultured carps in India. Arch Protistenkd, 134, 169 - 178. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0003 - 9365 (87) 80071 - 4" type="journal article" year="1987">Das &amp; Haldar (1987)</bibRefCitation>
in
<collectingRegion id="49D4E999FF9DFFE508B4F883FC5A765E" box="[761,904,1802,1827]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30767EBFF9DFFE509DEF882FC02765E" box="[915,976,1802,1827]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9DFFE509ACF882FB10765E" box="[993,1218,1802,1827]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Urceolariidae" genus="Tripartiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9DFFE509ACF882FB10765E" box="[993,1218,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Tripartiella bulbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recovered from the gills and skin of
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9DFFE50B19F8A7FDAC763B" box="[340,638,1839,1862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9DFFE50B19F8A7FDAC763B" box="[340,638,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) for the first time from a biodiversity hot spot country like India is obviously far from complete. The present investigation extends this area to include the
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9DFFE50E3CF8DBFA497616" box="[1137,1435,1875,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9DFFE50E3CF8DBFA497616" box="[1137,1435,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) is added to the list of hosts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F77F3FF9CFFE40ADAF8E2FCFC7698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164532/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" targetBox="[151,1435,195,1834]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9CFFE40ADAF8E2FCFC7698" blockId="5.[151,1436,1898,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9CFFE40ADAF8E2FEC47602" bold="true" box="[151,278,1898,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Microphotographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9CFFE40848F8E2FD0776FD" box="[517,725,1898,1920]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Urceolariidae" genus="Tripartiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9CFFE40848F8E2FD0776FD" box="[517,725,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Tripartiella bulbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolated from
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9CFFE40939F8E2FB5A76FD" box="[884,1160,1898,1920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9CFFE40939F8E2FB5A76FD" box="[884,1160,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) showing variation in appearance.
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9CFFE40B5BF802FEBF76DC" bold="true" box="[278,365,1930,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">(A &amp; B)</emphasis>
Showing the silver nitrate impregnated adhesive discs. Scale bars 10 µm
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9CFFE40E11F802FB6676DC" bold="true" box="[1116,1204,1930,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">(C &amp; D)</emphasis>
Showing the scanning electron micrographs of several
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9CFFE40B93F824FD7876BF" box="[478,682,1964,1986]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Urceolariidae" genus="Tripartiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9CFFE40B93F824FD7876BF" box="[478,682,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Tripartiella bulbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
firmly attached to gill filaments. Scale Bar1 µm.
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9CFFE40EFCF824FAD676BE" bold="true" box="[1201,1284,1964,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">(E &amp; F)</emphasis>
Diagrammatic drawings of the denticles of the species obtained in present study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F77F3FF9FFFE70ADAFF10FF2671B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9FFFE70ADAFF10FF2671B2" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9FFFE70ADAFF10FEDB71D2" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Morphometric presentation of
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9FFFE70811FF10FC8771D2" box="[604,853,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9FFFE70811FF10FD1D71D2" box="[604,719,152,175]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Urceolariidae" genus="Tripartiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bulbosa">T. bulbosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9FFFE70896FF10FC8771D2" box="[731,853,152,175]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Urceolariidae" genus="Tripartiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="copicosa">T. copicosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9FFFE709C6FF10FC3F71D2" box="[907,1005,152,175]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Urceolariidae" genus="Tripartiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9FFFE709C6FF10FC3F71D2" box="[907,1005,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">T. obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtained in the present study with their location.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9FFFE70AD2FF61FA877032" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
Species
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9FFFE7082EFF62FBD77182" bold="true" box="[611,1029,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9FFFE7082EFF62FD187182" box="[611,714,234,255]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Urceolariidae" genus="Tripartiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bulbosa">T. bulbosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9FFFE709D8FF62FBD77182" box="[917,1029,234,255]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Urceolariidae" genus="Tripartiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="copicosa">T. copicosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9FFFE70E9AFF62FF1E705A" authority="Host" authorityName="Host" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Urceolariidae" genus="Tripartiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9FFFE70E9AFF62FAE17182" bold="true" box="[1239,1331,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">T. obtusa</emphasis>
Host
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9FFFE7085AFE99FB9E705A" box="[535,1100,273,295]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9FFFE7085AFE99FB9E705A" box="[535,1100,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Carassius auratus auratus Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C105CF8FF9FFFE70EC8FE99FD607032" authority="Locality Haringhata" authorityName="Locality Haringhata" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="B964FB69FF9FFFE70EC8FE99FA56705A" box="[1157,1412,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
Locality Haringhata
</taxonomicName>
,West HaringhataWest Haringhata,
<collectingRegion id="49D4E999FF9FFFE70F6EFEB1FA877032" box="[1315,1365,313,335]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">West</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9FFFE70814FEDFFE8A7348" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
Bengal,
<collectingCountry id="F30767EBFF9FFFE708ECFEDFFD067010" box="[673,724,343,365]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">India</collectingCountry>
Bengal,
<collectingCountry id="F30767EBFF9FFFE7099AFEDFFBD87010" box="[983,1034,343,365]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">India</collectingCountry>
Bengal,
<collectingCountry id="F30767EBFF9FFFE70F42FEDFFA907010" box="[1295,1346,343,365]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">India</collectingCountry>
Site of Infection Gills Gills Gills Reference Present study Present study Present study Diameter of Body 18.0-23.4 (20.8±2.1) 18.4-25.2 (21.8±4.8 12.0-24.5 (18.25±8.8) Adhesive disc 13.2-18.7(16.7±3.8) 12.5-20.1 (16.3±5.3) 10.5-19.2 (14.85±6.1) Dimension of body
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9FFFE70AFAFDCFFA847320" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1045]" box="[183,1366,583,605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Denticular ring 6.4-9.3 (7.8±2.0) 6.6-9.5 (8.05±2.0) 7.1-9.7 (8.4±1.8)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9FFFE70AFAFDE7FEA67258" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<collectingRegion id="49D4E999FF9FFFE70AFAFDE7FF2C73F8" box="[183,254,623,645]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Central</collectingRegion>
area 3.6-7.6 (5.8±2.8) 3.1-6.1 4.6±2.1) 3.1-6.5 (4.8±2.4) Width of broader membrane 1.7-2.7 (2.2±0.7) 1.5-2.5 (2.1±07) 1.0-2.0 (1.5±0.7) Number of denticles 22-24 (22.75±1.4) 20-24 (22±2.8) 17-20 (18.5±2.1) Number of radial pins/Denticle 5-6 (5.6±0.7) 3-4 (3.5±0.7) 3-5 (4.0±1.4) Dimension of denticle
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9FFFE70AFAFCBFFA8E7230" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1045]" box="[183,1372,823,845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Span 4.1-6.1 (4.9±1.4) 4.0-5.5 (4.7±1.0) 5.5-8.0 (6.75±1.7)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9FFFE70AFAFCD7FE3C72E1" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Length 2-3 (2.5±0.7) 0.5-2.5 (1.5±1.4) 2.0-3.1(2.55±0.7) Dimension of denticle components</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9FFFE70AFAFC27FA8E72B8" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1045]" box="[183,1372,943,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Length of ray 1.0-2.5 (2.1±1.0) 0.9-3.1 (2.0±1.5) 1.0-1.9 (1.45±0.6)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9FFFE70AFAFC5FFA8E7290" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1045]" box="[183,1372,983,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Length of blade 2.4-4.3 (3.3±1.3) 3.0-4.5 (3.75±1.0) 3.3-4.0 (3.65±0.4)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF277BFF9FFFE70AFAFC77FA817568" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1045]" box="[183,1363,1023,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Width of central part 0.5-1.5 (1.0±0.7) 0.6-1.5(1.05±0.6) 0.5-1.5(1.0±0.7)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>